Genealogie Wylie » Henry IV Plantagenet King of England [[Ch-Wikibio++]] sss (1367-????)

Persoonlijke gegevens Henry IV Plantagenet King of England [[Ch-Wikibio++]] sss 

Bronnen 1, 2

Gezin van Henry IV Plantagenet King of England [[Ch-Wikibio++]] sss

(1) Hij is getrouwd met Mary of Derby de Bohun.

March 18, 1381

Zij zijn getrouwd voor 10 februari 1380/81 te Arundel Castle, Sussex.Bronnen 2, 9


Kind(eren):

  1. Edward Plantagenet  1382-1382
  3. Thomas Plantagenet  1388-???? 
  5. Humphrey Plantagenet  1390-???? 
  6. Blanche Plantagenet  ± 1392-1409 
  8. Thomas Plantagenet  1388-????
  9. John Plantagenet  1389-1435


(2) Hij is getrouwd met Juana of Navarren.

CHANGE22 Aug 2001

by proxy or 1403

Zij zijn getrouwd op 3 april 1402 te Eltham Palace, Kent, hij was toen 35 jaar oud.Bron 9

Zij zijn getrouwd in het jaar 1403 te Winchester, hij was toen 35 jaar oud.


Notities over Henry IV Plantagenet King of England [[Ch-Wikibio++]] sss

Wiki
Henry IV of England
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Henry IV
By the Grace of God, King of England
and France and Lord of Ireland

Reign 30 September 1399 - 20 March 1413
Coronation 13 October 1399
Born 3 April 1367
Bolingbroke Castle
Died March 20, 1413 (aged 45)
Westminster
Buried Canterbury Cathedral
Predecessor Richard II
Successor Henry V
Consort Mary de Bohun (c. 1369-1394)
Joanna of Navarre (c. 1370-1437)
Issue Henry V (1387-1422)
John, Duke of Bedford
(1389-1435)
Thomas, Duke of Clarence
(1388-1421)
Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester
(1390-1447)
Blanche of England (1392-1409)
Philippa of England (1394-1430)
Royal House Lancaster
Father John of Gaunt, 1st Duke
of Lancaster (1340-1399)
Mother Blanche of Lancaster
(c. 1341-1369)
Henry IV (3 April 1367 – 20 March 1413) was the King of England and France and Lord of Ireland from 1399 to 1413. He was born at Bolingbroke Castle in Lincolnshire, hence the other name by which he was known, "Henry (of) Bolingbroke". His father, John of Gaunt, was the third and oldest surviving son of King Edward III of England, and enjoyed a position of considerable influence during much of the reign of Richard II. Henry's mother was Blanche, heiress to the considerable Lancaster estates.

Contents [hide]
1 Siblings
2 Relationship with Richard II
3 Reign
3.1 The Previous Ruler
3.2 Rebellions
3.3 Foreign relations
3.4 Final illness and death
3.5 Burial
4 Marriage and issue
5 Shakespeare
6 References
7 External links

[edit] Siblings
His older sister Philippa married John I of Portugal and his half-sister Catherine by his father's second wife, Constance of Castile, ruled as co-consort of Castile, by marrying Henry III. He also had four half-siblings by Katherine Swynford, his father's longtime mistress and eventual third wife. His relationship with the Beauforts and their mother was equivocal. He expressed resentment that his former governess had taken his mother’s place, as well as the favour shown to them by their father.[citation needed] Upon his accession, he revoked his half-brother’s marquessate, and passed further legal measures barring them from the throne. However, Thomas Swynford, a son from Katherine’s first marriage was a trusted and able companion.

[edit] Relationship with Richard II
Henry enjoyed a rather more equivocal relationship with Richard II than his father had: they were first cousins and childhood playmates. They were admitted together to the Order of the Garter in 1377, but Henry participated in the Lords Appellant’s rebellion against the king in 1387. After regaining power, Richard did not punish Henry (many of the other rebellious barons were executed or exiled). In fact, Richard elevated Henry from Earl of Derby to Duke of Hereford.

The relationship between Henry and the King reached a second crisis in 1398, when Richard banished Henry from the kingdom for ten years (with the approval of Henry's father, John of Gaunt) to avoid a blood feud between Henry and Thomas de Mowbray, 1st Duke of Norfolk, who was exiled for life. Henry spent a full year supporting the unsuccessful siege of Vilnius (capital of the Grand duchy of Lithuania) by Teutonic knights with his 300 fellow knights.

The following year, however, John of Gaunt died, and without explanation, Richard cancelled the legal documents that would have allowed Henry to inherit Gaunt's land automatically -- instead, Henry would be required to ask for the lands from Richard. After some hesitation, Henry met with the exiled Thomas Arundel, former (and future) Archbishop of Canterbury, who had lost his position because of his involvement with the Lords Appellant, and Henry and Arundel returned to England while Richard was on a military campaign in Ireland. With Arundel as his advisor, Henry Bolingbroke began a military campaign, confiscating land from those who opposed him and ordering his soldiers to destroy much of Cheshire. Quickly, Henry gained enough power and support to have himself declared King Henry IV, imprisoning King Richard (who died in prison under mysterious circumstances) and by-passing Richard’s seven-year-old heir-presumptive Edmund de Mortimer. Henry's coronation, on 13 October 1399, is notable as the first time following the Norman Conquest that the monarch made an address in English. Henry consulted with Parliament frequently, but was sometimes at odds with them, especially over ecclesiastical matters. On Arundel's advice, Henry passed the De heretico comburendo and was thus the first English king to allow the burning of heretics, mainly to suppress the Lollard movement.

[edit] Reign

[edit] The Previous Ruler
His first problem was what to do with the deposed Richard, and after an early assassination plot was foiled, he probably ordered his death by starvation in early 1400, although there is no evidence for this. Richard's body was put on public display in the old St Paul's Cathedral to show his supporters that he was dead.

[edit] Rebellions
Henry spent much of his reign defending himself against plots, rebellions and assassination attempts.

English Royalty
House of Lancaster

Armorial of Plantagenet
Henry IV
Henry V
John, Duke of Bedford
Thomas, Duke of Clarence
Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester
Rebellions continued throughout the first ten years of Henry’s reign, including the revolt of Owain Glyndŵr, who declared himself Prince of Wales in 1400, and the rebellion of Henry Percy, 1st Earl of Northumberland. The king's success in putting down these rebellions was due partly to the military ability of his eldest son, Henry, who would later become king, though the son (who had maintained a close relationship with Richard II[citation needed]) managed to seize much effective power from his father in 1410.

[edit] Foreign relations
Early in his reign, Henry hosted the visit of Manuel II Palaiologos, the only Byzantine emperor ever to visit England, from December 1400 to January 1401 at Eltham Palace, with a joust being given in his honour. He also sent monetary support with him upon his departure to aid him against the Ottoman Empire.

In 1406, English pirates captured the future James I of Scotland off the coast of Flamborough Head as he was going to France.[citation needed] James remained a prisoner of Henry for the rest of Henry's reign.

[edit] Final illness and death
The later years of Henry's reign were marked by serious health problems. He had a disfiguring skin disease, and more seriously suffered acute attacks of some grave illness in June 1405, April 1406, June 1408, during the winter of 1408–09, December 1412, and then finally a fatal bout in March 1413. Medical historians have long debated the nature of this affliction or afflictions. The skin disease might have been leprosy (which in any case did not mean precisely the same thing as it does to modern medicine), perhaps psoriasis, perhaps a symptom of syphilis, or some other disease. The acute attacks have been given a wide range of explanations, from epilepsy to some form of cardiovascular disease. [1]

It is said in Holinshed (and taken up in Shakespeare's play) that it was predicted to Henry he would die in Jerusalem. Henry took this to mean that he would die on crusade, but in fact it meant that, in 1413, he died in the Jerusalem Chamber in the house of the Abbot of Westminster. He died with his executor Thomas Langley at his side.

[edit] Burial
Unusually for a King of England, he was buried not at Westminster Abbey but at Canterbury Cathedral, on the north side of what is now the Trinity Chapel as near to the shrine of Thomas Becket as possible. (No other kings are buried in the Cathedral, although his uncle the Black Prince is buried on the opposite, south side of the chapel, also as near the shrine as possible.) Becket's cult was then at its height, as evidenced in the Canterbury Tales written by Richard and Henry's court poet Geoffrey Chaucer, and Henry was particularly devoted to it (he was anointed at his coronation with oil supposedly given to Becket by the Virgin Mary, which had then passed to Henry's father).[2] Henry was given an alabaster effigy, alabaster being a valuable English export in the 15th century. His body was well embalmed, as a Victorian exhumation some centuries later established [3]

[edit] Marriage and issue
In 1380, 19 years before his accession, Henry married Mary de Bohun and had seven children by her:

Edward d.1382
Henry V of England
Thomas, Duke of Clarence
John, Duke of Bedford
Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester
Blanche of England (1392-1409) married in 1402 Louis III, Elector Palatine
Philippa of England (1394-1430) married in 1406 Eric of Pomerania, king of Denmark, Norway and Sweden.
Mary died in 1394, and on February 7, 1403 Henry married Joanna of Navarre, the daughter of Charles d'Evreux, King of Navarre, at Winchester. She was the widow of John IV of Brittany, with whom she had four daughters and four sons, but she and Henry had no children. The fact that in 1399 Henry had four sons from his first marriage was undoubtedly a clinching factor in his acceptance onto the throne. By contrast, Richard II had no children, and Richard's heir-apparent Mortimer was only seven years old.

[edit] Shakespeare
Almost two hundred years after his death, Henry became the subject of two plays (or one two-part play) by William Shakespeare (Henry IV, Part 1 and Henry IV, Part 2) as well as featuring prominently in Richard II.

[edit] References
Peter McNiven, "The Problem of Henry IV's Health, 1405–1413", English Historical Review, 100 (1985), pp 747–772
ANTIQUARY s9-IX (228): 369. (1902)

[edit] External links
Listen to this article (info)
in media player · in browser
This audio file was created from an article revision dated 2006-08-06, and may not reflect subsequent edits to the article. (Audio help)
More spoken articles Henry IV Chronology
Wikimedia Commons has media related to:
Henry IV of EnglandBritannia: Henry IV
Henry IV of England
House of Lancaster
Cadet branch of the House of Plantagenet
Born: 3 April 1367
Died: 20 March 1413

English royalty
Preceded by
Richard II King of England
1399 – 1413 Succeeded by
Henry V
Lord of Ireland
1399 – 1413
Peerage of England
New Title Duke of Hereford
1397 – 1399 Merged in Crown
Preceded by
John of Gaunt Duke of Lancaster
1399 Succeeded by
Henry V
Preceded by
Humphrey de Bohun Earl of Northampton
1384 – 1399 Succeeded by
Anne Plantagenet
Political offices
Preceded by
John of Gaunt Lord High Steward
1399 Succeeded by
Thomas of Lancaster, Duke of Clarence
Titles in pretence
Preceded by
Richard II English Claimant to France
1399 – 1413 Succeeded by
Henry V
Direct ancestry
Edward III of England
Plantagenet John of Gaunt Henry IV of England
Philippa of Hainault
Avesnes
Henry of Grosmont
Plantagenet Blanche of Lancaster
Isabel de Beaumont
Brienne
References
1. Van de Pas, Leo, Genealogics.org (2007).

============
Henry IV, King of England 1399-1413; b. Bolingbroke Castle, Lincs. 3 Apr1367; d. Westminster Palace, 20 Mar 1412/3; m. Rochford, Essex, between30 July 1380 and 10 Feb 1380/1, Mary de Bohun, daughter and coheir ofHumphrey de Bohun, Earl of Hereford, Essex, and Northampton. She was b.1368/9; d. Peterborough, Northants 4 July 1394. [Ancestral Roots]

Note: The birthdate of 3 Apr 1367, according to CP VII:417, was an error.

----------------------------

Henry IV, also called (1377-97) Earl of Derby, or (1397-99) Duke ofHereford, byname Henry Bolingbroke, or Henry de Lancaster (b. April?1366, Bolinbroke Castle, Lincolnshire, England--d. 20 Mar 1413, London),king of England from 1399 to 1413, the first of three 15-century monarchsfrom the House of Lancaster. He gained the crown by usurpation andsuccessfully consolidated his power in the face of repeated uprisings ofpowerful nobles. At the same time he was unable to overcome the fiscaland administrative weaknesses that contributed to the eventual downfallof the Lancastrian dynasty. [Encyclopaedia Britannica]

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Following copied from Barry Hummel, Jr, World Connect db=siderhummel,rootsweb.com:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Henry IV (reigned 1399-1413) spent much of the early part of his reignfighting to keep control of his lands. Exiled for life by Richard II in1399, Henry's successful usurpation did not lead to general recognitionof his claim (he remained unrecognised as King by Charles VI of France).

An outbreak of the plague in 1400 was accompanied by a revolt in Walesled by Owen Glendower. In 1403, Henry's supporters, the Percys ofNorthumberland, turned against him and conspired with Glendower - thePercys and the Welsh were defeated by Henry at the Battle of Shrewsbury.This victory was followed by the execution of other rebels at York(including the Archbishop in 1405). By 1408 Henry had gained control ofthe country. Henry was dogged by illness from 1405 onwards; his sonplayed a greater role in government (even opposing the King at times). In1413, Henry died exhausted, in the Jerusalem Chamber at Westminster Abbey.

Alias: Earl of Derby /Bolingbroke/
orig. Henry Bolingbroke; (1366-1413)King of England (1399-1413), first
of three 15th-century monarchs of the House of Lancaster.
Son of John of Gaunt, he initially supported Richard II against the duke
of Gloucester, but turned against him after being banished in 1398. He
invaded England in 1399, forcing Richard's surrender and abdication.
Having gained the crown by usurpation, he successfully consolidated his
power in the face of repeated uprisings of powerful nobles. However, he
failed to subdue the Welsh under Owen Glendower, was defeated by the
Scots, and was unable to overcome the fiscal and administrative
weaknesses that contributed to the eventual downfall of the Lancastrian
dynasty. He was succeeded by his son,Henry V.
Cadet branch of the House of Plantagenet that provided three kings of
England in the 15th century. (Henry IV, Henry V, Henry VI).
The family name first appeared in 1267, when the title earl of Lancaster
was granted to Henry III's son Edmund (1245-1296). Edmund's grandson
Henry (died 1361) became the 1st duke of Lancaster, and the inheritance
fell to his youngest daughter,Blanche, and to her husband, John of
Gaunt. His son, Henry of Lancaster, became King Henry IV, and the duchy
of Lancaster was merged in the crown. The Lancaster dynasty ended after
the defeat of Henry VI by Edward IV of the House of York (see Wars of the
Roses), and the Lancaster claims were passed on to the House of Tudor.
© 2002 Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

Henry IV, King of England 1399-1413; b. Bolingbroke Castle, Lincs. 3 Apr1367; d. Westminster Palace, 20 Mar 1412/3; m. Rochford, Essex, between30 July 1380 and 10 Feb 1380/1, Mary de Bohun, daughter and coheir ofHumphrey de Bohun, Earl of Hereford, Essex, and Northampton. She was b.1368/9; d. Peterborough, Northants 4 July 1394. [Ancestral Roots]

Heeft u aanvullingen, correcties of vragen met betrekking tot Henry IV Plantagenet King of England [[Ch-Wikibio++]] sss?
De auteur van deze publicatie hoort het graag van u!


Tijdbalk Henry IV Plantagenet King of England [[Ch-Wikibio++]] sss

  Deze functionaliteit is alleen beschikbaar voor browsers met Javascript ondersteuning.
Klik op de namen voor meer informatie. Gebruikte symbolen: grootouders grootouders   ouders ouders   broers-zussen broers/zussen   kinderen kinderen

Voorouders (en nakomelingen) van Henry IV Plantagenet King of England


Via Snelzoeken kunt u zoeken op naam, voornaam gevolgd door een achternaam. U typt enkele letters in (minimaal 3) en direct verschijnt er een lijst met persoonsnamen binnen deze publicatie. Hoe meer letters u intypt hoe specifieker de resultaten. Klik op een persoonsnaam om naar de pagina van die persoon te gaan.

  • Of u kleine letters of hoofdletters intypt maak niet uit.
  • Wanneer u niet zeker bent over de voornaam of exacte schrijfwijze dan kunt u een sterretje (*) gebruiken. Voorbeeld: "*ornelis de b*r" vindt zowel "cornelis de boer" als "kornelis de buur".
  • Het is niet mogelijk om tekens anders dan het alfabet in te voeren (dus ook geen diacritische tekens als ö en é).

Bronnen

  1. Encyclopedia Britannica, Treatise on, Henry IV
  2. Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists, 7th Edition, by Frederick Lewis Weis, additions by Walter Lee Shippard Jr., 1a-32
  3. Encyclopedia.com
  4. Complete Peerage of England Scotland Ireland Great Britain and the United Kingdom, by G. E Cokayne, Sutton Publishing Lt, VII:417
  5. Ancestral Roots of Sixty Colonists Who Came to New England 1623-1650, Frederick Lewis Weis, additions by Walter Lee Shippard Jr., 1999, Weis page 4 line 1A line 32.
  6. Kingdom's of Europe, Illustrated Encyclopedia of Ruling Monarchs From Ancient Times to the P r esent, Gene Gurney, Gurney page 229.
  7. A Distant Mirror (1978), Barbara W. Tuchman, Tuchman page 579
  8. Abbeys & Monasteries, Derry Brabbs
  9. The Mammoth Book of British Kings & Queens, Mike Ashley

Historische gebeurtenissen

Geboortedag 3 april 1367

Trouwdag 3 april 1402



Dezelfde geboorte/sterftedag

Bron: Wikipedia


Over de familienaam England

  • Bekijk de informatie die Genealogie Online heeft over de familienaam England.
  • Bekijk de informatie die Open Archieven heeft over England.
  • Bekijk in het Wie (onder)zoekt wie? register wie de familienaam England (onder)zoekt.

De publicatie Genealogie Wylie is opgesteld door .neem contact op
Wilt u bij het overnemen van gegevens uit deze stamboom alstublieft een verwijzing naar de herkomst opnemen:
Kin Mapper, "Genealogie Wylie", database, Genealogie Online (https://www.genealogieonline.nl/genealogie-wylie/I365465.php : benaderd 16 mei 2024), "Henry IV Plantagenet King of England [[Ch-Wikibio++]] sss (1367-????)".