Genealogy Richard Remmé, The Hague, Netherlands » George I Ludwig [Guelph] van England and Hannover Herzog (Elector) von Braunschweig-Lüneburg (1660-1727)

Persoonlijke gegevens George I Ludwig [Guelph] van England and Hannover Herzog (Elector) von Braunschweig-Lüneburg 

• Alternatieve naam: George I Ludwig Guelph King of Great Britain & Ireland
• Hij is geboren op 28 mei 1660 in Leineschloss, Osnabruck, Hanover, Germany.Bron 3
• Beroepen:
• Electeur.
• Roi.
• (Property) : Angleterre,.
• (Property) : Grande-Bretagne.
• (Property) : Hanovre.
• (Property) : Irlande.
• (Alt. Birth) op 28 mei 1660: Alt. Birth.Bronnen 4, 5

  Leineschloss, Osnabruck, Hanover, Germany

• (Alt. Birth) op 28 mei 1660: Alt. Birth.

  Osnabruck, Germany

• (Alt. Death) op 11 juni 1727: Alt. Death.Bronnen 4, 5

  Osnabruck

• (Alt. Death) op 11 juni 1727: Alt. Death.

  Osnabruck, Germany

• Hij is overleden op 11 juni 1727 in Osnabrück, Niedersachsen, Germany, hij was toen 67 jaar oud.Bron 3
• Hij is begraven na 11 juni 1727 in Moved In 1957 To herrenhausen.Bron 3
• Een kind van Ernst August Friedrich [Guelph] von Braunschweig-Lüneburg en Sophia von Pfalz Simmern
• Deze gegevens zijn voor het laatst bijgewerkt op 20 februari 2021.

Gezin van George I Ludwig [Guelph] van England and Hannover Herzog (Elector) von Braunschweig-Lüneburg

(1) Hij is getrouwd met Sophia Dorothea Herzoginn von Braunschweig-Lüneburg.

Zij zijn getrouwd op 21 november 1682 te Celle Castle Chapel, Germany, hij was toen 22 jaar oud.Bronnen 4, 5

Kind(eren):

1. Sophie Dorothea van England and Hannover  1687-1757 
2. George II August [Guelph Braunschweig Lüneburg] van England and Hannover  1683-1760 
3. William Ernst Hannover  

Gebeurtenis (Divorced).

Gebeurtenis (Alt. Marriage) rond 1682: Alt. Marriage.Bronnen 3, 6, 7

Gebeurtenis (Alt. Marriage) op 21 november 1682: Alt. Marriage.

Gebeurtenis (Divorced) in het jaar 1694: Divorced.Bronnen 4, 5

Gebeurtenis (Unknown) in het jaar 1694.Bronnen 4, 5, 8

Geoge imprisoned her.

Het echtpaar is op 28 december 1694 gescheiden.

(2) Hij is getrouwd met Ehrengard Melusina von der Schulenburg.

Zij zijn getrouwd rond 1690 te Not Married.

Kind(eren):

1. Anna Luise Sophie [illegitimate] von der Schulenburg  1692-1773
2. Petronilla Melusina [illegitimate] Fitzroy  1693-1778
3. Margarethe Gertrud [illegitimate] van Oeynhausen  1698-1728 

(3) Hij is getrouwd met Caroline Anspach.

Zij zijn getrouwd

(4) Hij is getrouwd met Augusta Boyle.

Zij zijn getrouwd

(5) Hij is getrouwd met Sophia Caroline Eva Antoinette von Offeln.

Zij zijn getrouwd te Not Married.

Kind(eren):

1. Friederike Luise [illegitimate] von Platen-Hallermund  1713-1798 

Notities over George I Ludwig [Guelph] van England and Hannover Herzog (Elector) von Braunschweig-Lüneburg

Profession : Electeur de Hanovre (1698-1727), Roi de Grande-Bretagne (1714-1727) - Angleterre, Roi d'Irlande (1714-1727)

===========================

[stafa.ged]

He was reigned from 1714 to 1727.  He was of the House of Gueiph. Also, he was the Duke of Brunswick-Luneburg.
[timmychew.ged]

[Pullen010502.FTW]

REF: The British Monarchy Official Website: As Sophia, Electress of Hanover, had died two months before Queen Anne (who died in 1714), Sophia's eldest son George, Elector of Hanover inherited the throne under the Act of Settlement
(there were some 50 Roman Catholic relatives with stronger claims). His claim was challenged by James Stuart, Roman Catholic son of James II, who landed in Scotland in 1715, following a rising of Scottish clans on his behalf; this was
unsuccessful and he soon withdrew. George I (reigned 1714-27) spoke German and French and a little English; he regularly visited Hanover to fulfil his duties there. Family tensions (George imprisoned his wife in 1694) and political intrigue (opposition gathered round the Prince of Wales) led to differences and intense dislike between George and his son, George. In 1719 and 1720, and during most of the king's absences in Hanover, power was delegated to a Regency Council and not to the Prince of Wales Unf amiliar with the customs of the country, George was dependent on his minis ters - the Whigs dominated Parliament during his reign. After the South S ea Bubble crisis of 1720 (when the South Sea Company, with heavy governme nt and royal investments, crashed), Robert Walpole took over. The most ab le of George's ministers, and known as the first 'Prime Minister', Walpole 's was the longest running administration in British history (1721-42). Ge orge died in 1727, during a visit to Hanover.

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ID: I451
Name: George I HANOVER of England
Surname: HANOVER
Given Name: George I
NSFX: of England
NPFX: King
Sex: M
Birth: 28 May 1660 in Leineschloss, Osnabruck, Hanover, Germany
Death: 11 Jun 1727 in Osnabruck
Burial: 4 Aug 1727 Burial place moved in 1957 to Herrenhausen
Ancestral File #: 1VG5-RZW
Reference Number: 3110
_UID: 234F55C110FA174F8D79FED6DF021D2FFF33
Note:
George I, elector of Hanover, succeeded to the British throne on the dea th of Queen Anne in 1714. The succession was determined by the Act of Settlement of 1701, which passed over the legitimate but Roman Catholic represe ntatives of the Stuart line in favor of the Protestant house of Hanover, d escended from the daughter of James I.

George quarreled both with his wife, Sophia Dorothea (1666-1726), whom he divorced and incarcerated (from 1694 until her death) in punishment for her alleged infidelity, and with his son, Prince George, who consorted with his political opponents. The prince succeeded to the throne as George II when George I died on June 12, 1727.

Died of stroke. Reigned from 1714 to 1727.
Change Date: 8 Apr 2002 at 01:00:00

Father: Ernst Augustus I Prince Of BRUNSWICK b: 10 Nov 1629 in Herzberg, H annover, Prussia
Mother: Sofie Countess Palatine Of SIMMERN b: 13 Oct 1630 in , 's Gravenha ge, Zuid Holland, Netherlands

Marriage 1 Anna Margaretta BRETT b: 1706 in Of, Dowdeswell, Gloucestershir e, England
Married: in Not Md

Marriage 2 Katharine Marie Von MEYSENBUG b: 30 Dec 1655 in Hannover, Hanno ver, Prussia
Married: in Not Md

Marriage 3 Ermengarde Melusina Baroness Of The SCHULENBERG b: 25 Dec 16 67 in , Emden, Sachsen, Prussia
Married: in Not Md
Children
Petronille Melusine Von Der SCHULENBERG b: 1 Apr 1693 in Of, Hannover, Ha nnover, Prussia
Margaret Gertrude Von Der SCHULENBERG b: 1703 in Of, Hannover, Hannove r, Prussia
Anna Louise Von Der SCHULENBERG b: 1692

Marriage 4 Sofie Caroline Baroness OFFELN b: 2 Sep 1669 in Hannover, Pruss ia

Marriage 5 Sophia Dorothea BRUNSWICK of England b: 10 Sep 1666 in Celle, H annover, Prussia
Divorced: Y
Married: 21 Nov (div) 1682 in , Celle, Hannover, Prussia
Divorced: 1694
Children
George II (Augustus) of England HANOVER b: 30 Oct 1683 in Herrenhausen, P alace, Hannover, Germany
Sophia Dorothea of Prussia HANOVER b: 26 Mar 1687 in Hanover, , Germany

=========================================

E: Georg Ludwig, Elector of Hannover (1698-1727) and Duke of Braunschweig-Lüneburg, succeeded his cousin Queen Anne as GEORGE I, King of Great Britain and Ireland (1.8.1714-1727), *Leineschloss, Osnabrück 28.5.1660, +nr Osnabrück 11.6.1727;
m.Celle 21.11.1682 (separated 1694) Dss Sophia Dorothea of Braunschweig-Lüneburg (*5.9.1666 +2.11.1726)

=========================================

http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/george_i_king.shtml

George was elector of Hanover and, from 1714, the first Hanoverian king of Great Britain.

George was born on 28 Mary 1660 in Hanover, Germany, the eldest son of the Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg. In 1682, George married his cousin Sophia and they had two children. A decade later, he divorced her for alleged infidelity and imprisoned her in a castle until her death in 1726.

In 1701, under the Act of Settlement, George's mother Sophia was nominated heiress to the English throne if the reigning monarch William III and his heir Anne died without issue. The Act sought to guarantee a Protestant succession and George's mother was the closest Protestant relative, although there were at least 50 Catholic relatives whose claims were stronger. The Electress Sophia and Anne died in quick succession and George became king in August 1714.

The following year George was faced with a rebellion by the Jacobites, supporters of the Catholic James Stuart, who had a strong claim to the throne. This was concentrated mainly in Scotland, and was suppressed by the end of the year. Another smaller rebellion in 1719 was not a serious threat.

With some Tories sympathetic to the Jacobites, George turned to the Whigs to form a government, and they were to dominate politics for the next generation. Opposition to the king gathered around George's only son, the prince of Wales, making their already poor relationship even worse.

George was active in British foreign policy in the early years of his reign. His shrewd diplomatic judgment enabled him to help forge an anti-Spanish alliance with France in 1717 - 1718.

In 1720 the South Sea Company, with heavy government, royal and aristocratic investment, collapsed. The resulting economic crisis made the king and his ministers extremely unpopular. Robert Walpole was left as the most important figure in the administration and in April 1721 was appointed first lord of the Treasury and in effect, 'prime minister'. His ascendancy coincided with the decline of the political power of the monarchy and George became less and less involved in government.

George remained unpopular in England throughout his life, partly because of his inability to speak English but also because of the perceived greed of his mistresses and rumours concerning his treatment of his wife.

George died on 11 June 1727 during a visit to Hanover and was succeeded by his son.

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Verlagsort: Berlin | Erscheinungsjahr: 1873 | Verlag: Heymanns
Signatur: Herald. 155 b-1/2
Reihe: Vierteljahrsschrift für Heraldik, Sphragistik und Genealogie
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