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• Hij is geboren rond 820Etelköz Ost Europa.
• Beroepen:
• prins-regent.
• Duc, de Hongrie.
• (Alto Príncipe de Magyars), prins-regent, Duc, de Hongrie, Ungersk storfurste vid tiden för flyttingen från "Magna Hungaria" (d.v.s. området kring den stora Volgakröken)., wódz węgierski.
• Hij is overleden rond 895Erdély - Transylvania.
• Hij is begraven rond 895.
• Een kind van Ügyek en Emese
• Deze gegevens zijn voor het laatst bijgewerkt op 7 september 2020.

Gezin van Álmos Árpád dynasty Chief of the Magyars

Kind(eren):

1. Arpad I Grand Prince of the Hungarians Grand Prince of the Hungarians  ± 845-907 

Notities over Álmos Árpád dynasty Chief of the Magyars

High Prince Álmos
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

High Prince (fejedelem) Álmos (IPA: [a:lmo?]) was the legendary father of Árpád, the founder of the Hungarian state. He was probably born around 820, and was leader of the Hungarian tribes from 858 till his death in 895 or 896. His mother was Emese; his father was Ogyek, both of Dentumogeria, Central Asia.

The legends say that "his mother Emese had seen a divine dream of a Turul bird that flew over her and got her with child; she saw her womb as the source of many great kings, but they would multiply in foreign lands". This is given as the explanation for the name Álmos (ie, "The Dreamt One"). Although this may seem unusual compared to Christian stories, it justified the divine origins of the Hungarian leaders.

He strengthened the alliance between the tribal leaders, and he probably led the movement to secede from the Khazar empire. He successfully kept his son Árpád in power, contrary to tribal practices. The raids were widespread, and the tribes successfully settled in Etelköz, where they were able to fight back the Besenyo (Pecheneg) attacks, becoming stronger by them.

His death, according to the legends prophesied by a warning that "he is going to found a great line of emperors, but he must not enter the land of Pannonia", was probably caused by either assassination or human sacrifice. Unfortunately, we do not have enough information on tribal beliefs to explain the real significance of the prophetic legend.

Note that the two legends concerning Álmos' conception and death are reported to us by 13th century (already Christian) scholars in medieval codices, who lived 400 years after the actual life of Álmos, and that both legends show very strong parallels to Christian stories from the Bible. It is possible that, for Álmos' birth, the authors borrowed elements of Mary's conception by the Holy Spirit; and for his death, of Moses' not being allowed to enter Canaan after leading Israel to the Holy Land.

Alternatively, there is a very disputed interpretation saying that these legends correspond to elements of Sumerian mythology, eg. with regard to the Turul bird, which could be seen to correspond to the Sumerian Dugud.

[Wikipedia, "High Prince Álmos", retrieved 19 Oct 07]
High Prince (nagyfejedelem) Álmos was the legendary father of Árpád, the founder of the Hungarian state. He was probably born around 820, and was leader of the Hungarian tribes from 858 till his death in 895 or 896. His mother was Emese; his father was Ogyek, both of Dentumogeria, Central Asia.

The legends say that "his mother Emese had seen a divine dream of a Turul bird that flew over her and got her with child; she saw her womb as the source of many great kings, but they would multiply in foreign lands". This is given as the explanation for the name Álmos (ie, "The Dreamt One").

He strengthened the alliance between the other six tribal leaders (Ond, Kond, Elõd, Huba, Tas and Töhötöm), and he probably led the movement to secede from the Khazar empire. He successfully kept his son Árpád in power, contrary to tribal practices. The raids were widespread, and the tribes successfully settled in Etelköz, where they were able to fight back the Besenyo (Pecheneg) attacks, becoming stronger by them.

His death, according to the legends prophesied by a warning that "he is going to found a great line of emperors, but he must not enter the land of Pannonia", was probably caused by either assassination or human sacrifice. Unfortunately, we do not have enough information on tribal beliefs to explain the real significance of the prophetic legend.

Note that the two legends concerning Álmos' conception and death are reported to us by 13th century (already Christian) scholars in medieval codices, who lived 400 years after the actual life of Álmos, and that both legends show very strong parallels to Christian stories from the Bible. It is possible that, for Álmos' birth, the authors borrowed elements of Mary's conception by the Holy Spirit; and for his death, of Moses' not being allowed to enter Canaan after leading Israel to the Holy Land (actually referenced in at least one codex describing his death).

{geni:about_me} '''Álmos''' (also '''Almos'''[1] or '''Almus''',[2] (c. 820–c. 895) was – according to the uniform account of Hungarian chronicles – the first head of the "loose federation"[3] of the Hungarian tribes from around 850.

== MedLands ==

[UGEK [Ügyek] . A Scythian leader, allegedly descended from [https://www.geni.com/people/Attila-the-Hun-Scourge-of-God-59th-King-of-the-Huns/6000000000722248117 Attila]: the'' Gestis Hungarorum Liber'' names "''Ugek…de genere Magog regis…dux Scythie''" in a paragraph dated 819[200]. m EMESU, daughter of EUNEDUBLIAN ''dux''. The ''Gestis Hungarorum Liber'' records that "''Ugek…de genere Magog regis…dux Scythie''" married "''in Dentumogur, filiam Eunedubeliani ducis…Emesu''"[201].] Ugek had one child:

>a) '''ÁLMOS''' (after [819]-895). The ''Gestis Hungarorum Liber'' names "Almus" as son of Ugek & his wife[202]. The ''Gesta Hungarorum'' names "''Arpad, filius Almi filii Elad filii Vger de genere Turul''" was the most powerful of the seven Hungarian commanders after arriving in Pannonia[203]. The ''Gestis Hungarorum Liber'' records that "''Almus dux filius Ugek''", with his wife and son Árpád, and with "''duobus filiis Hulec avunculi sui…Zuard et Cadusa''", entered "''Ruscia que vocatur Susudal''" as far as "''civitatem Kyeu''"[204]. m ---. The ''Gestis Hungarorum Liber'' records the marriage of "''Almus''" and "''filiam cuiusdam nobilissimi ducis''" but does not name her or her father[205]. Álmos & his wife had one child:

>>i) ÁRPÁD (-907).

* http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/HUNGARY.htm
* https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81lmos_vez%C3%A9r

== Wikpedia ==

* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81lmos
* https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81lmos_vez%C3%A9r

---

Álmos vezér [szerkesztés]

2009. június 20.

A Wikipédiából, a szabad enciklopédiából.

Álmos vezér a honfoglalás előtti magyarok egyik vezetője volt, Árpád fejedelem apja. A krónikás hagyomány egy része szerint apja Előd, más része szerint Ügyek volt.

Forrás / Source:

http://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81lmos_vez%C3%A9r

Etelköz

Following their defeat from the Pechenegs (or following the disintegration of Great Bulgaria), the seven Magyar tribes (Hungarian: Hétmagyar) that moved westwards settled down on the territory that Constantine Porphyrogenitus calls Etelküzü (or Etel and Küzü).[3][16] The territory was located around the rivers Dnieper, Southern Bug, Dniester, Prut and Siret.[1]

See:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungarian_prehistory

--------------------

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_Prince_%C3%81lmos

Álmos (c. 820 – c. 895), the first Grand Prince of the Magyars (after 854 – c. 895). The Gesta Hungarorum ("The Deeds of the Hungarians") records that his father was Ügyek, while the Chronicon Pictum (the "Vienna Illuminated Chronicle") mentions his father as Előd (the son of Ügyek); his mother was Emese.

The medieval chronicle recounts the story of his birth thusly: "his pregnant mother had seen a divine vision in her dream of a Turul bird, as it were flying over her and getting her with child; and a spring seemed to rise from her womb and many great kings originated from her loins, although they would multiply not in their own lands". The legend is often given as an explanation for the name Álmos, which is derived from the Hungarian word for "dream."

According to the medieval chronicles, Álmos was proclaimed Grand Prince of the Magyars by the leaders of the Hétmagyar, the confederation of the seven Magyar tribes, but the De Administrando Imperio states that the office was created by the Khagan of the Khazars, and that it was not Álmos, but his son Árpád, who became the first Grand Prince. Modern historians usually follow the tradition that Álmos was the first Grand Prince in the second half of the 850s. It is unclear whether Álmos became the kende (spiritual leader) of the confederation or its gyula (military leader.)

At that time, the Magyar tribes were living under Khazar supremacy.

Before 862, the seven Magyar tribes, living in the area they called Etelköz, seceded from the Khazars; afterwards, they were exacting tribute from the neighbouring Slavic tribes and they fought occasionally as mercenaries on behalf of King Carloman of Bavaria, King Arnulf I of Germany and King Svatopluk I of Great Moravia. The Hétmagyar confederation was strengthened when three tribes of the Kabars, who had rebelled against the Khazars, joined them before 881.

In the spring of 895, the Magyar tribes attacked the Bulgarian Empire allied with the Byzantine emperor, Leo VI the Wise and defeated Emperor Simeon I of Bulgaria obliging him to conclude peace with the Byzantine Empire. The Emperor Simeon entered into an alliance with the Pechenegs, who were the eastern neighbours of the Hétmagyar, and he made an attack against the Magyar troops. At the Battle of Southern Buh, the Emperor Simeon defeated the Magyar army; and shortly afterwards, the Pechenegs attacked and pillaged their territories. The Magyar tribes were obliged to leave Etelköz and invade the Carpathian Basin where they settled down (Honfoglalás).

Álmos' death was probably caused by either assassination or human sacrifice because of the catastrophic defeats during the wars with the Bulgarian Empire and the Pechenegs.

--------------------

Álmos (Hungarian pronunciation: [aːlmoʃ]) (c. 820 – c. 895), the first Grand Prince of the Magyars (after 854 – c. 895). The Gesta Hungarorum ("The Deeds of the Hungarians") records that his father was Ügyek, while the Chronicon Pictum (the "Vienna Illuminated Chronicle") mentions his father as Előd (the son of Ügyek); his mother was Emese.

The medieval chronicle recounts the story of his birth as follows: "his pregnant mother had seen a divine vision in her dream of a Turul bird, as it were flying over her and getting her with child; and a spring seemed to rise from her womb and many great kings originated from her loins, although they would multiply not in their own lands". The legend is often given as an explanation for the name Álmos, which is derived from the Hungarian word for "dream."

According to the medieval chronicles, Álmos was proclaimed Grand Prince of the Magyars by the leaders of the Hétmagyar, the confederation of the seven Magyar tribes, but the De Administrando Imperio states that the office was created by the Khagan of the Khazars, and that it was not Álmos, but his son Árpád, who became the first Grand Prince. Modern historians usually follow the tradition that Álmos was the first Grand Prince in the second half of the 850s. It is unclear whether Álmos became the kende (spiritual leader) of the confederation or its gyula (military leader.)

At that time, the Magyar tribes were living under Khazar supremacy.

Before 862, the seven Magyar tribes, living in the area they called Etelköz, seceded from the Khazars; afterwards, they were exacting tribute from the neighbouring Slavic tribes and they fought occasionally as mercenaries on behalf of King Carloman of Bavaria, King Arnulf I of Germany and King Svatopluk I of Great Moravia. The Hétmagyar confederation was strengthened when three tribes of the Kabars, who had rebelled against the Khazars, joined them before 881.

In the spring of 895, the Magyar tribes attacked the Bulgarian Empire allied with the Byzantine emperor, Leo VI the Wise and defeated Emperor Simeon I of Bulgaria obliging him to conclude peace with the Byzantine Empire. The Emperor Simeon entered into an alliance with the Pechenegs, who were the eastern neighbours of the Hétmagyar, and he made an attack against the Magyar troops. At the Battle of Southern Buh, the Emperor Simeon defeated the Magyar army; and shortly afterwards, the Pechenegs attacked and pillaged their territories. The Magyar tribes were obliged to leave Etelköz and invade the Carpathian Basin where they settled down (Honfoglalás).

Álmos' death was probably caused by either assassination or human sacrifice because of the catastrophic defeats during the wars with the Bulgarian Empire and the Pechenegs.

Child

Árpád, Grand Prince of the Magyars (c. 845 – c. 907)

--------------------

Grand Prince of the Hungarians

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Grand Prince (Hungarian: nagyfejedelem) was the title used by contemporary sources to name the leader of the federation of the Hungarian (Magyar) tribes in the Tenth Century[1].

High Prince Álmos

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Álmos (pronounced [aːlmoʃ]) (c. 820 – c. 895), the first Grand Prince of the Magyars (after 854 – c. 895). The Gesta Hungarorum ("The Deeds of Hungarians") records that his father was Ügyek, while the Chronicon Pictum (the "Vienna Illuminated Chronicle") mentions his father as Előd (whose father was Ügyek); his mother was Emese.[1]

Referring to his birth, the medieval chronicles describes that "his pregnant mother had seen a divine vision in her dream of a Turul bird, as it were flying over her and getting her with child; and a spring seemed to rise from her womb and many great kings originated from her loins, although they would multiply not in their own lands".[2] The legend is given as the explanation for the name Álmos ("The Dreamt One").

According to the medieval chronicles, Álmos was proclaimed head of the tribal federation by the leaders of the Magyar tribes.[2] While the De Administrando Imperio recorded that the office was created by the Khagan of the Khazars, and not Álmos, but his son, Árpád became the first Grand Prince.[2] Modern authors usually follow the tradition that Álmos was the first Grand Prince of the Magyars in the second half of the 850s.[1][2]

At that time, the federation of the seven Magyar tribes ("Hétmagyar") were living under Khazar supremacy.[1][3] Álmos became either the spiritual ruler (kende) of the confederation Hétmagyar or its military leader (gyula).[1]

Before 862, the seven Magyar tribes, living in the area they called Etelköz, seceded from the Khazars; afterwards, they were exacting tribute from the neighbouring Slavic tribes and they fought occasionally as mercenaries on behalf of King Carloman of Bavaria, King Arnulf I of Germany and King Svatopluk I of Great Moravia.[3] The Hétmagyar confederation was strengthened when three tribes of the Kabars, who had rebelled against the Khazars, joined them before 881.[1]

In the spring of 895, the Magyar tribes attacked the Bulgarian Empire allied with the Byzantine emperor, Leo VI the Wise and defeated Emperor Simeon I of Bulgaria obliging him to conclude peace with the Byzantine Empire.[3] The Emperor Simeon entered into an alliance with the Pechenegs, who were the eastern neighbours of the Hétmagyar, and he made an attack against the Magyar troops.[3] At the Battle of Southern Buh, the Emperor Simeon defeated the Magyar army; and shortly afterwards, the Pechenegs attacked and pillaged their territories.[3] The Magyar tribes were obliged to leave Etelköz and invade the Carpathian Basin where they settled down (Honfoglalás).[3]

Álmos' death was probably caused by either assassination or human sacrifice because of the catastrophic defeats during the wars with the Bulgarian Empire and the Pechenegs.[2]

[edit]Child

Árpád, Grand Prince of the Magyars (c. 845 – c. 907)

[edit]Sources

Kristó, Gyula (editor): Korai Magyar Történeti Lexikon - 9-14. század (Encyclopedia of the Early Hungarian History - 9-14th centuries); Akadémiai Kiadó, 1994, Budapest; ISBN 963 05 6722 9.

Kristó, Gyula - Makk, Ferenc: Az Árpád-ház uralkodói (Rulers of the Árpád dynasty); I.P.C. KÖNYVEK Kft., 1996; ISBN 963 7930 973.

Kristó, Gyula: Magyar honfoglalás - honfoglaló magyarok (The Hungarians' Occupation of their Country - The Hungarians occupying their Country); Kossuth Könyvkiadó, 1996; ISBN 963 09 3836 7.

[edit]References

^ a b c d e Kristó, Gyula (editor) (1994). Korai Magyar Történeti Lexikon (9-14. század) (Encyclopedia of the Early Hungarian History - 9-14th centuries). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 39. ISBN 963 05 6722 9.

^ a b c d e Kristó, Gyula (1996). Az Árpád-ház uralkodói ("Rulers of the Árpád dynasty"). I.P.C. KÖNYVEK Kft., 9. ISBN 963 7930 973.

^ a b c d e f Kristó, Gyula (1996). Magyar honfoglalás - honfoglaló magyarok ("The Hungarians' Occupation of their Country - The Hungarians occupying their Country"). Kossuth Könyvkiadó, 66-67. ISBN 963 09 3836 7.

--------------------

Álmos (Hungarian pronunciation: [aːlmoʃ]) (c. 820 – c. 895), the first Grand Prince of the Magyars (after 854 – c. 895). The Gesta Hungarorum ("The Deeds of the Hungarians") records that his father was Ügyek, while the Chronicon Pictum (the "Vienna Illuminated Chronicle") mentions his father as Előd (the son of Ügyek); his mother was Emese.[1]

The medieval chronicle recounts the story of his birth as follows: "his pregnant mother had seen a divine vision in her dream of a Turul bird, as it were flying over her and getting her with child; and a spring seemed to rise from her womb and many great kings originated from her loins, although they would multiply not in their own lands".[2] The legend is often given as an explanation for the name Álmos, which is derived from the Hungarian word for "dream."

According to the medieval chronicles, Álmos was proclaimed Grand Prince of the Magyars by the leaders of the Hétmagyar, the confederation of the seven Magyar tribes,[2] but the De Administrando Imperio states that the office was created by the Khagan of the Khazars, and that it was not Álmos, but his son Árpád, who became the first Grand Prince.[2] Modern historians usually follow the tradition that Álmos was the first Grand Prince in the second half of the 850s.[1][2] It is unclear whether Álmos became the kende (spiritual leader) of the confederation or its gyula (military leader.)[1]

At that time, the Magyar tribes were living under Khazar supremacy.[1][3]

Before 862, the seven Magyar tribes, living in the area they called Etelköz, seceded from the Khazars; afterwards, they were exacting tribute from the neighbouring Slavic tribes and they fought occasionally as mercenaries on behalf of King Carloman of Bavaria, King Arnulf I of Germany and King Svatopluk I of Great Moravia.[3] The Hétmagyar confederation was strengthened when three tribes of the Kabars, who had rebelled against the Khazars, joined them before 881.[1]

In the spring of 895, the Magyar tribes attacked the Bulgarian Empire allied with the Byzantine emperor, Leo VI the Wise and defeated Emperor Simeon I of Bulgaria obliging him to conclude peace with the Byzantine Empire.[3] The Emperor Simeon entered into an alliance with the Pechenegs, who were the eastern neighbours of the Hétmagyar, and he made an attack against the Magyar troops.[3] At the Battle of Southern Buh, the Emperor Simeon defeated the Magyar army; and shortly afterwards, the Pechenegs attacked and pillaged their territories.[3] The Magyar tribes were obliged to leave Etelköz and invade the Carpathian Basin where they settled down (Honfoglalás).[3]

Álmos' death was probably caused by either assassination or human sacrifice because of the catastrophic defeats during the wars with the Bulgarian Empire and the Pechenegs.[2]

Sources

Kristó, Gyula (editor): Korai Magyar Történeti Lexikon - 9-14. század (Encyclopedia of the Early Hungarian History - 9-14th centuries); Akadémiai Kiadó, 1994, Budapest; ISBN 963 05 6722 9.

Kristó, Gyula - Makk, Ferenc: Az Árpád-ház uralkodói (Rulers of the Árpád dynasty); I.P.C. KÖNYVEK Kft., 1996; ISBN 963 7930 973.

Kristó, Gyula: Magyar honfoglalás - honfoglaló magyarok (The Hungarians' Occupation of their Country - The Hungarians occupying their Country); Kossuth Könyvkiadó, 1996; ISBN 963 09 3836 7.

References

^ a b c d e Kristó, Gyula (editor) (1994). Korai Magyar Történeti Lexikon (9-14. század) (Encyclopedia of the Early Hungarian History - 9-14th centuries). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó. p. 39. ISBN 963 05 6722 9.

^ a b c d e Kristó, Gyula; Makk, Ferenc (1996). Az Árpád-ház uralkodói ("Rulers of the Árpád dynasty"). I.P.C. KÖNYVEK Kft.. p. 9. ISBN 963 7930 973.

^ a b c d e f Kristó, Gyula (1996). Magyar honfoglalás - honfoglaló magyarok ("The Hungarians' Occupation of their Country - The Hungarians occupying their Country"). Kossuth Könyvkiadó. pp. 66–67. ISBN 963 09 3836 7.

--------------------

Álmos (c. 820 – c. 895), the first Grand Prince of the Magyars (after 854 – c. 895). The Gesta Hungarorum ("The Deeds of the Hungarians") records that his father was Ügyek, while the Chronicon Pictum (the "Vienna Illuminated Chronicle") mentions his father as Előd (the son of Ügyek); his mother was Emese.

The medieval chronicle recounts the story of his birth thusly: "his pregnant mother had seen a divine vision in her dream of a Turul bird, as it were flying over her and getting her with child; and a spring seemed to rise from her womb and many great kings originated from her loins, although they would multiply not in their own lands". The legend is often given as an explanation for the name Álmos, which is derived from the Hungarian word for "dream."

According to the medieval chronicles, Álmos was proclaimed Grand Prince of the Magyars by the leaders of the Hétmagyar, the confederation of the seven Magyar tribes, but the De Administrando Imperio states that the office was created by the Khagan of the Khazars, and that it was not Álmos, but his son Árpád, who became the first Grand Prince. Modern historians usually follow the tradition that Álmos was the first Grand Prince in the second half of the 850s. It is unclear whether Álmos became the kende (spiritual leader) of the confederation or its gyula (military leader.)

At that time, the Magyar tribes were living under Khazar supremacy.

Before 862, the seven Magyar tribes, living in the area they called Etelköz, seceded from the Khazars; afterwards, they were exacting tribute from the neighbouring Slavic tribes and they fought occasionally as mercenaries on behalf of King Carloman of Bavaria, King Arnulf I of Germany and King Svatopluk I of Great Moravia. The Hétmagyar confederation was strengthened when three tribes of the Kabars, who had rebelled against the Khazars, joined them before 881.

In the spring of 895, the Magyar tribes attacked the Bulgarian Empire allied with the Byzantine emperor, Leo VI the Wise and defeated Emperor Simeon I of Bulgaria obliging him to conclude peace with the Byzantine Empire. The Emperor Simeon entered into an alliance with the Pechenegs, who were the eastern neighbours of the Hétmagyar, and he made an attack against the Magyar troops. At the Battle of Southern Buh, the Emperor Simeon defeated the Magyar army; and shortly afterwards, the Pechenegs attacked and pillaged their territories. The Magyar tribes were obliged to leave Etelköz and invade the Carpathian Basin where they settled down (Honfoglalás).

Álmos' death was probably caused by either assassination or human sacrifice because of the catastrophic defeats during the wars with the Bulgarian Empire and the Pechenegs.

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