Genealogie Wylie » Edward I (Duarte) King of Portugal [[Ch-Wikibio]] sss (1391-1438)

Persoonlijke gegevens Edward I (Duarte) King of Portugal [[Ch-Wikibio]] sss 

• Ook bekend als Infante João (1429–b. 1433).
• Hij is geboren op 31 oktober 1391 in Viseu, Portugal.
• Hij is overleden op 13 september 1438 in Tomar, Portugal, hij was toen 46 jaar oud.
• Een kind van John I King of Portugal en Phillippa of Lancaster Plantagenet
• Deze gegevens zijn voor het laatst bijgewerkt op 19 maart 2023.

Gezin van Edward I (Duarte) King of Portugal [[Ch-Wikibio]] sss

Hij is getrouwd met Eleanor Princess of Aragon.

Zij zijn getrouwd op 22 september 1428 te Coimbra, Portugal, hij was toen 36 jaar oud.

Kind(eren):

1. John Prince of Portugal  1429-1433
2. Philippa Princess of Portugal  1430-1439
3. Alphonso V 'The African' King of Portugal  1432-1481 
4. Maria Princess of Portugal  1432-1432
5. Ferdinand of Portugal  1433-1470 
6. Leonor Princess of Portugal  1434-1467
7. Edward Prince of Portugal  1435-1435
8. Catherine Princess of Portugal  1436-1463
9. Joana Princess of Portugal  1439-1475 

Notities over Edward I (Duarte) King of Portugal [[Ch-Wikibio]] sss

Edward of Portugal
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Edward I of Portugal)

Edward
King of Portugal
and the Algarve

17th century painting of Edward.
Reign August 14, 1433—September 13, 1438
Full name Duarte of Portugal
Titles Infante of Portugal (1391–1433)
Lord of Ceuta (1433–1438)
Born October 31, 1391
Viseu, Kingdom of Portugal
Died September 13, 1438
Tomar, Kingdom of Portugal
Buried Imperfect Chapels, Monastery of Batalha, Batalha, District of Leiria, Portugal
Predecessor John I of Portugal
Heir Prince Afonso (future Afonso V) (1433–1438)
Successor Afonso V of Portugal
Consort Leonor of Aragon
Issue Infante João (1429-b. 1433)
Infanta Filipa (1430-1439)
Prince Afonso (future Afonso V) (1432-1481)
Infanta Maria (1432)
Infante Fernando, Duke of Viseu (1433-1470)
Infanta Leonor, Holy Roman Empress (1434-1467)
Infante Duarte (1435)
Infanta Catarina (1436-1463)
Infanta Joana, Queen of Castile (1439-1475)
Royal House House of Aviz
Dynasty Dynasty of Aviz (Joanine Dynasty)
Father John I of Portugal
Mother Philippa of Lancaster

Portuguese royalty
House of Avis

John I
Children
Infante Duarte (future Edward I)
Infante Pedro, Duke of Coimbra
Henry the Navigator (Infante Henrique, Duke of Viseu)
Infanta Isabel, Duchess of Burgundy
Infante João, Lord of Reguengos
Infante Fernando, the Saint Prince
Afonso, Duke of Braganza (illegitimate)
Beatriz, Countess of Arundel (illegitimate)
Grandchildren include
Infanta Isabel of Coimbra, Queen of Portugal
Edward
Children
Afonso, Prince of Portugal (future Afonso V)
Infante Fernando, Duke of Viseu
Infanta Leonor, Holy Roman Empress
Infanta Catarina
Infanta Joana, Queen of Castile
Grandchildren include
Infante Manuel, Duke of Beja (future Manuel I)
Infanta Leonor of Viseu, Queen of Portugal
Great-Grandchildren include
Jaime, Duke of Braganza, Prince of Portugal
Afonso V
Children include
João, Prince of Portugal
Blessed Joana, Princess of Portugal
João, Prince of Portugal (future John II)
John II
Afonso, Prince of Portugal
Jorge, Duke of Coimbra (illegitimate)

Edward KG (Portuguese: Duarte, IPA pron. [du'aɾt(ɨ)]; Viseu, 31 October 1391 – Tomar, 13 September 1438), called the Philosopher or the Eloquent, was the eleventh King of Portugal and the Algarve and second Lord of Ceuta from 1433 until his death. He was the son of John I of Portugal and his wife, Philippa of Lancaster, a daughter of John of Gaunt.

As an infante, Duarte always followed his father, King João I, in the affairs of the kingdom. He was knighted in 1415, after the Portuguese capture of the city of Ceuta in North Africa, across from Gibraltar. He became king in 1433 when his father died of the plague and he soon showed interest in internal consensus. During his short reign of five years, Duarte called the Cortes (the national assembly) no less than five times to discuss internal affairs and politics. He also followed the politics of his father concerning the maritime exploration of Africa. He encouraged and financed his famous brother, Henry the Navigator who founded a "school" of maritime navigation at Sagres and who initiated many expeditions. Among these, that of Gil Eanes in 1434 first rounded Cape Bojador on the northwestern coast of Africa, leading the way for further exploration southward along the African coast.

The colony at Ceuta rapidly became a drain on the Portuguese treasury and it was realised that without the city of Tangier, possession of Ceuta was worthless. When Ceuta was lost to the Portuguese, the camel caravans that were part of the overland trade routes began to use Tangier as their new destination. This deprived Ceuta of the materials and goods that made it an attractive market and a vibrant trading locale, and it became an isolated community.

In 1437, his brothers, Henry (Henrique) and Fernando, persuaded Duarte to launch an attack on Morocco in order to get a better African base for future Atlantic exploration. The expedition was not unanimously supported: Infante Pedro, Duke of Coimbra and Infante João were both against the initiative; they preferred to avoid conflict with the king of Morocco. They proved to be right. The resulting attack on Tangier was successful, but at a great cost of men. Duarte's youngest brother, Fernando, the Saint Prince was captured, kept as a hostage, and he died later in captivity in Fez. Duarte died soon after the Tangier attack of the plague, like his father and mother (and her mother) before him.

Another less political side of Duarte's personality is related to culture. A reflective and scholarly infante, he wrote the treatises O Leal Conselheiro (The Loyal Counsellor) and Livro Da Ensinanca De Bem Cavalgar Toda Sela (The Art of Riding on Every Saddle) as well as several poems. He was in the process of revising the Portuguese law code when he died.

[edit] Ancestors
Duarte's ancestors in three generations Duarte of Portugal Father:
John I of Portugal Father's father:
Peter I of Portugal Father's father's father:
Afonso IV of Portugal
Father's father's mother:
Beatrice of Castile
Father's mother:
Teresa Lourenço Father's mother's father:
Lourenço Martins
Father's mother's mother:
Sancha Martins
Mother:
Philippa of Lancaster Mother's father:
John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster Mother's father's father:
Edward III of England
Mother's father's mother:
Philippa of Hainault
Mother's mother:
Blanche of Lancaster Mother's mother's father:
Henry of Grosmont, 1st Duke of Lancaster
Mother's mother's mother:
Isabel de Beaumont

[edit] Marriages and descendants
Duarte married Eleanor of Aragon, a daughter of Ferdinand I of Aragon and Leonor Urraca of Castile, in 1428.

Name Birth Death Notes
By Eleanor of Aragon (Queen of Portugal) (c. 1402-February 19, 1445); married on September 22, 1428)
Infante João (John) October 1429 b. August 14, 1433 Crown Prince of Portugal (1429-1433).
Infanta Filipa (Philippa) November 27, 1430 March 24, 1439
Prince Afonso January 15, 1432 August 28, 1481 Who succeeded him as Afonso V, 12th King of Portugal.
Infanta Maria December 7, 1432 December 8, 1432
Prince Fernando (Ferdinand) November 17, 1433 September 18, 1470 Duke of Viseu. He was declared heir to his brother Afonso V for two brief periods, and therefore used the style of Prince instead of Infante. He was the father of future king Manuel I.
Infanta Leonor (Eleanor) September 18, 1434 September 3, 1467 Holy Roman Empress by marriage to Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor.
Infante Duarte (Edward) July 12, 1435 July 12, 1435
Infanta Catarina (Catherine) November 26, 1436 June 17, 1463
Infanta Joana (Joan) March 31, 1439 June 13, 1475 Queen of Castile by marriage to King Henry IV of Castile.
By Joana Manuel de Vilhena (c. 1395-?)
João Manuel c. 1416 1476 Natural son. Bishop of Guarda.
Edward of Portugal
House of Aviz
Cadet branch of the House of Burgundy
Born: 31 October 1391
Died: 13 September 1438

Preceded by
John I
King of Portugal and the Algarves
1433–1438 Succeeded by
Afonso V
[hide]v • d • eMonarchs of Portugal
House of Burgundy Afonso I • Sancho I • Afonso II • Sancho II • Afonso III • Denis • Afonso IV • Peter I • Ferdinand I • Beatrice (disputed)
House of Aviz John I • Edward • Afonso V • John II
House of Aviz-Beja Manuel I • John III • Sebastian • Henry • Anthony (disputed)
House of Habsburg Philip I • Philip II • Philip III
House of Braganza John IV • Afonso VI • Peter II • John V • Joseph • Maria I with Peter III • John VI • Pedro IV • Miguel • Maria II with Ferdinand II
House of Braganza-Wettin Pedro V • Luís • Carlos • Manuel II

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