Genealogie Wylie » Mary Princess of (Mary, Princess of) Great Britain [[Ch-Wikibio]] sss (-1772)

Persoonlijke gegevens Mary Princess of (Mary, Princess of) Great Britain [[Ch-Wikibio]] sss 


Gezin van Mary Princess of (Mary, Princess of) Great Britain [[Ch-Wikibio]] sss

Zij is getrouwd met Frederick II Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel.

Zij zijn getrouwd op 19 mei 1740 te Chapel Royal, St. James Palace, London, Middlesex, England, zij was toen 18 jaar oud.


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Notities over Mary Princess of (Mary, Princess of) Great Britain [[Ch-Wikibio]] sss

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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
For other persons known as Princess Mary, see Princess Mary (disambiguation).
Princess Mary
Landgräfin Marie von Hessen-Kassel.jpg
Portrait by Johann Heinrich Tischbein, c. 1754
Landgravine consort of Hesse-Kassel
Tenure1 February 1760 – 14 January 1772
Born5 March 1723 (New Style)
Leicester House, London, England
Died14 January 1772 (aged 48)
Hanau, Germany
Burial1 February 1772
Hanau, Germany
SpouseFrederick II, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel

​(m. 1740; separated 1754)​
Issue
Prince William
William I, Elector of Hesse
Prince Charles
Prince Frederick
HouseHanover
FatherGeorge II of Great Britain
MotherCaroline of Ansbach
Mary of Great Britain (5 March 1723 – 14 January 1772) was the second-youngest daughter of George II of Great Britain and his wife, Caroline of Ansbach, and Landgravine of Hesse-Kassel as the wife of Frederick II, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel.

Early life

Princess Mary
Princess Mary was born at Leicester House, Westminster, London.[1] Her father was the Prince of Wales, later King George II. Her mother was Caroline of Ansbach, daughter of Johann Friedrich, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach.[1]

Her father succeeded, as George II, on 11 June 1727, and she became "HRH The Princess Mary". Upon her death in 1737, her mother, Queen Caroline, entrusted Mary to her elder sister Caroline, urging her to "do what she could to support the meek and mild disposition of Princess Mary".[2]

Marriage

Mary as Hereditary Princess of Hesse-Kassel with her family in 1754. Painting by Johann Heinrich Tischbein.
A marriage was negotiated with Landgrave Frederick of Hesse-Kassel, the only son and heir of William VIII, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel.[3] For the marriage, Parliament voted Mary £40,000.[3]

They married by proxy at the Chapel Royal of St. James's Palace in London on 8 May, then in person on 28 June 1740 at Kassel.[1] They had four sons, three of whom survived to adulthood.[3]

The marriage was unhappy, and Frederick was said to be "brutal" and "a boor". Frederick reportedly subjected Mary to spousal abuse.[4] In late 1746, Mary made an extended trip to Britain to escape his maltreatment. The couple separated in 1754 on Frederick's conversion to Roman Catholicism. She was supported by her father-in-law, who provided her with a residence in Hanau, as she did not wish to return to Great Britain, but to stay on the continent to raise her children.[4]

In 1756, Mary moved to Denmark, to take care of the children of her sister Louise of Great Britain, who had died in 1751. She took her children with her, and they were raised at the royal court and her sons were married to Danish princesses. Her husband succeeded his father as Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel in 1760, and so Mary was technically Landgravine consort for the last twelve years of her life, despite her estrangement from her husband.

Mary died on 14 or 16 January 1772, aged 48 at Hanau, Germany.[1]

Archive Information
Mary's personal library and documents are preserved in the Archive of the House of Hesse, which is kept in Fasanerie Palace in Eichenzell, Hesse, Germany.[5]

Arms
On 30 August 1727, as a child of the sovereign, Mary was granted use of the arms of the realm, differenced by a label argent of three points, each bearing a canton gules.[6]

Coat of Arms of Mary, Landgravine of Hesse-Kassel.svg
Issue
NameBirthDeathNotes
Prince William of Hesse-Kassel25 December 17411 July 1742died in infancy
William I, Elector of Hesse3 June 174327 February 1821married, 1763, Wilhelmina Caroline of Denmark and Norway; had issue
Prince Charles of Hesse-Kassel19 December 174417 August 1836married, 1766, Louise of Denmark; had issue
Prince Frederick of Hesse-Kassel11 September 174720 May 1837married, 1786, Caroline of Nassau-Usingen; had issue
Ancestors
Ancestors of Princess Mary of Great Britain
8. Ernest Augustus, Elector of Hanover
4. George I of Great Britain
9. Princess Sophia of the Palatinate
2. George II of Great Britain
10. George William, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg
5. Duchess Sophia Dorothea of Brunswick-Celle
11. Éléonore Desmier d'Olbreuse
1. Princess Mary of Great Britain
12. Albert II, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach
6. John Frederick, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach
13. Countess Sophie Margarete of Oettingen-Oettingen
3. Princess Caroline of Brandenburg-Ansbach
14. John George I, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach
7. Princess Eleonore Erdmuthe of Saxe-Eisenach
15. Johannetta, Countess of Sayn-Altenkirchen
References
Weir, Alison (2008). Britain's Royal Families, The Complete Genealogy. London: Vintage Books. p. 284. ISBN 978-0-09-953973-5.
Michael A. Beatty: The English Royal Family of America, from Jamestown to the American Revolution
Williamson, David (2004). "Mary, Princess (1723–1772)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/18253. Retrieved 15 March 2011. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
James Panton:Historical Dictionary of the British Monarchy
"House of Hesse Archive". Museum Schloss Fasanerie. Retrieved 16 May 2023.
Marks of Cadency in the British Royal Family
Sources

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Princess Mary of Great Britain.
Rigg, James McMullen (1893). "Mary (1723-1772)" . In Lee, Sidney (ed.). Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 36. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
Weir, Alison (2008). Britain's Royal Families, The Complete Genealogy. London: Vintage Books. ISBN 978-0-09-953973-5.
Williamson, David (2004). "Mary, Princess (1723–1772)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/18253. Retrieved 15 March 2011. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
External links
Portraits of Princess Mary at the National Portrait Gallery, London Edit this at Wikidata
Princess Mary of Great Britain
House of Hanover
Cadet branch of the House of Welf
Born: 5 March 1723 Died: 14 January 1772
German royalty
Vacant
Title last held by
Ulrika Eleonora of SwedenLandgravine consort of Hesse-Kassel
1 February 1760 – 14 January 1772Vacant
Title next held by
Philippine of Brandenburg-Schwedt
vte
British princesses
=======================================================
Categories found live at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Princess_Mary_of_Great_Britain :
1723 births
1772 deaths
18th-century British people
18th-century British women
18th-century German women
British princesses
Hereditary Princesses of Hesse-Kassel
Landgravines of Hesse-Kassel
House of Hanover
House of Hesse-Kassel
People from Westminster
English people of German descent
English people of Scottish descent
Children of George II of Great Britain
Daughters of kings
=============================================
This page was last edited on 6 June 2023, at 14:45 (UTC).

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Historische gebeurtenissen

  • De temperatuur op 19 mei 1740 lag rond de 5,0 °C. Er was 22 mm neerslagDe wind kwam overheersend uit het noord-oosten. Typering van het weer: omtrent helder. Bron: KNMI
  • Van 1702 tot 1747 kende Nederland (ookwel Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Nederlanden) zijn Tweede Stadhouderloze Tijdperk.
  • In het jaar 1740: Bron: Wikipedia
    • 9 januari » De Rooswijk, een VOC-handelsschip, loopt tijdens een storm op een zandbank en vergaat (met een kostbare lading zilver) met haar volledige bemanning voor de Engelse kust van Kent.
    • 17 augustus » Kardinaal Prospero Lorenzo Lambertini wordt gekozen tot Paus Benedictus XIV.
    • 22 augustus » Kroning van Paus Benedictus XIV in Rome.
  • De temperatuur op 14 januari 1772 lag rond de 5,0 °C. De wind kwam overheersend uit het west ten noorden. Typering van het weer: regen omtrent helder. Bijzondere weersverschijnselen: droog. Bron: KNMI
  • Erfstadhouder Prins Willem V (Willem Batavus) (Huis van Oranje-Nassau) was van 1751 tot 1795 vorst van Nederland (ook wel Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Nederlanden genoemd)
  • In het jaar 1772: Bron: Wikipedia
    • 14 januari » De Groot Meester Nationaal van d'aloude en Zeer Eerwaarde Maatschappij der Vrije en Aengenomen Metzelaers, in de Republieq der Verenigde Nederlanden, ressort van de Generaliteit en onderhorige Volksplantingen verleent de loge L'Union Provinciale, gevestigd in Groningen (stad) haar constitutiebrief. De vrijmetselaars worden in Noord-Nederland actief.
    • 8 juni » Zaligverklaring van Paolo Burali d'Arezzo, Italiaans kardinaal-aartsbisschop van Napels.
    • 1 november » Antoine Lavoisier publiceert zijn ontdekking dat fosfor en zwavel bij verwarming "in massa toenemen".
  • De temperatuur op 1 februari 1772 lag rond de 2,0 °C. Er was 22 mm neerslagDe wind kwam overheersend uit het noordoost ten oosten. Typering van het weer: sneeuw zeer betrokken. Bron: KNMI
  • Erfstadhouder Prins Willem V (Willem Batavus) (Huis van Oranje-Nassau) was van 1751 tot 1795 vorst van Nederland (ook wel Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Nederlanden genoemd)
  • In het jaar 1772: Bron: Wikipedia
    • 14 januari » De Groot Meester Nationaal van d'aloude en Zeer Eerwaarde Maatschappij der Vrije en Aengenomen Metzelaers, in de Republieq der Verenigde Nederlanden, ressort van de Generaliteit en onderhorige Volksplantingen verleent de loge L'Union Provinciale, gevestigd in Groningen (stad) haar constitutiebrief. De vrijmetselaars worden in Noord-Nederland actief.
    • 8 juni » Zaligverklaring van Paolo Burali d'Arezzo, Italiaans kardinaal-aartsbisschop van Napels.
    • 1 november » Antoine Lavoisier publiceert zijn ontdekking dat fosfor en zwavel bij verwarming "in massa toenemen".


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Bron: Wikipedia


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