Genealogie Wylie » Geoffrey de Mandeville , 1st Earl of Essex [[undCh-Wikibio+++]] sss (1092-1144)

Persoonlijke gegevens Geoffrey de Mandeville , 1st Earl of Essex [[undCh-Wikibio+++]] sss 

• Ook bekend als 01st Earl of /Essex/, Geoffrey de Mandeville.
• Hij is geboren in het jaar 1092 in Great Waltham, Essex, England.Bron 4
• Hij is overleden op 14 september 1144 in Mildenhall, Suffolk, England (slain), hij was toen 52 jaar oud.Bron 1

  Oorzaak: mortally wounded by an arrow while besieging Burwell Castle

• Een kind van William de Mandeville en Margaret de Rye
• Een kind van William de Mandeville en Margaret de Rye
• Deze gegevens zijn voor het laatst bijgewerkt op 20 april 2023.

Gezin van Geoffrey de Mandeville , 1st Earl of Essex [[undCh-Wikibio+++]] sss

Kind(eren):

1. Ernulf de Mandeville  ± 1115-< 1178

(2) Hij is getrouwd met Rohese de Vere.

Zij zijn getrouwd in het jaar 1129 te 1st husband, hij was toen 37 jaar oud.Bron 5

Kind(eren):

1. Ernulf de Mandeville  ± 1130-< 1178 
2. William de Mandeville  ± 1143-1189
3. Robert de Mandeville  ± 1145-1189
4. Geoffrey de Mandeville  ± 1134-1166

Notities over Geoffrey de Mandeville , 1st Earl of Essex [[undCh-Wikibio+++]] sss

Geoffrey de Mandeville, who like his fellow (the 2nd (meaning Algernon Capell, 2nd Earl of Essex of the 1641 creation)) Earl of Essex of the present creation was Constable of the Tower of London, was created Earl of Essex in 1140 by King Stephen. He already held numerous manors in Berks, Bucks, Essex, Herts, and Middlesex, which had belonged to his grandfather, another Geoffrey, at the time of the Domesday Survey in 1086. The family originated in Normandy, but precisely where is unclear, since there are several place names there akin to Mandeville (which seems originally to have been in Latin 'Magna Villa' or "Great Town"). De Mandeville later sided with the Empress Maud, who granted him a more generously framed charter, including a clause making the post of Constable of the Tower hereditary. Later still de Mandeville again sided with Stephen but subsequently rebelled yet again. His son was recreated Earl of Essex by Maud in Jan 1155/6, the rebellious habits of the father and perhaps also the appointive nature of earldoms at the time requiring a regrant.After the death of the 3rd de Mandeville Earl, right to the title passed through a female branch but these descendants of the original de Mandevilles took the old family name (Mandeville) and were recognised as Earls of Essex in the time of King's John and Henry III. [Burke's Peerage, page 1004]----------------------------EARLDOM OF ESSEX (I) 1140 to 1144GEOFFREY DE MANDEVILLE [b], of Great Waltham,Saffron Walden, High Easter, and Pleshey, Essex, Edmonton and Enfield, Middlesex, Sawbridgeworth, Herts, Quarrendon and Amershann, Bucks, Streatley, Berks, Long Compton, co. Warwick, &c., Constable of the Tower of London, son and heir of William DE MANDEVILLE, of the sarne (who died in or just before 1130), by (it is said, but probably erroneously) Margaret, daughter and heir of Eoun [a] de RIE, Dapifer, of Colchester, Essex: which William was son and heir of Geoffrey DE MANDEVILLE (who had held the aforesaid manors at the Domesday Survey), by his 1st wife, Athelaise. For reasons which are somewhat obscure, the King created him EARL OF ESSEX,, by charter given at Westminster between June and December 1140. He deserted the King on the downfall of the latter in February 1140/1, and obtained from the Empress Maud, at Westminster, just before Midsummer 1141, a more extensive charter, recognising him as Earl of Essex and hereditary Constable of the Tower, and granting him 100 librates of land, the service of 20 knights, and the offices of hereditary Sheriff and Chief justice (Capitalis Justicia) of Essex. He deserted the Empress soon afterwards, and obtained from the King, at Canterbury, about Christmas 1141, a charter granting him 400 librates of land, the custody of the Tower, the offices of hereditary Justice and Sheriff of London, Middlesex, Essex, and Herts, and 60 milites feudatos. He drove the rebels from the Isle of Ely early in 1142, but soon after the King's illness in April he extorted from the Empress, then at Oxford, a charter (convencio et donacio) confirming to hirn all his lands and the grants from herself and the King, and giving hirn the lands and the office of Eoun Dapifer. He founded the Abbey of Walden.He married Rohese, sister of Aubrey, 1st EARL OF OXFORD, and daughter of Aubrey DE VER, Chamberlain of England, by Adelise, daughter of Gilbert Fitz RICHARD, of Clare and Tonbridge. About October 1143 he was accused of treason, but he ridiculed the charge. He was, however, arrested at St. Albans, and imprisoned till he surrendered his castles (the Tower, Walden, and Pleshey) to avoid being hanged. He then broke into open revolt, seized and fortified the Abbey of Ramsey, sacked Cambridge, and ravaged the fen country, until, when besieging Burwell Castle, co. Cambridge, in August 1144, having removed his headpiece on account of the heat, he was mortally wounded by an arrow. He died at Mildenhall, Suffolk, 14 or 16 September 1144. His body was taken by the Knights Templars to their Old Temple in Holborn, but, as he had died under excommunication, could not receive Christian burial till absolution was granted in 1163, when it was buried in the grave-yard of the New Temple Church. His widow married Payn de BEAUCHAMP, of Bedford, with whom she founded the Priory of Chicksand (where she was buried. He died before Michaelmas 1156. She survived her son, Geoffrey, the 2nd Earl. [Complete Peerage V:113-16, XIV:309, (transcribed by Dave Utzinger)](c) [p. 113/XIV:309] The family of Geoffrey de mandeville probably derive their name from Manneville [Seine-Maritime, arrondisement Dieppe, canton Bacquville, now in the combined commune of le Thil-Manneville], or perhaps Colmesnil-Manneville, in the same department and arrondissement, but canton Offranville. See L.C. Loyd, The Origins of Some Anglo-Norman Families, 1951, p. 57 [for the Mandevilles of earl's Stoke, pp. 57-8; K.S.B. Keats-Rohan, medieval prosopography, vol. 14, 1993, p.8.(a) [p. 114] Eudo is the Latin form of Eon, Eoun, Ion, or Ioun, and Odo that of Eude or Eudes, the two names being quite distinct, as M. Auguste Longnon well observes.

Children
Ernulf de MANDEVILLE b: ABT 1120 in Highworth, Wiltshire, England
Geoffrey de MANDEVILLE Earl of Essex b: ABT 1124 in Great Waltham, Essex, England
William de MANDEVILLE Earl of Essex b: ABT 1126 in Great Waltham, Essex, England
Robert de MANDEVILLE b: ABT 1128 in Great Waltham, Essex, England
Maudde MANDEVILLE b: ABT 1138 in Rycott, Oxfordshire, England
Alice de MANDEVILLEb: ABT 1154 in Rycott, Oxfordshire, England

Geoffrey de Mandeville, who like his fellow (the 2nd (meaning AlgernonCapell, 2nd Earl of Essex of the 1641 creation)) Earl of Essex of thepresent creation was Constable of the Tower of London, was created Earlof Essex in 1140 by King Stephen. He already held numerous manors inBerks, Bucks, Essex, Herts, and Middlesex, which had belonged to hisgrandfather, another Geoffrey, at the time of the Domesday Survey in1086. The family originated in Normandy, but precisely where is unclear,since there are several place names there akin to Mandeville (which seemsoriginally to have been in Latin 'Magna Villa' or "Great Town"). DeMandeville later sided with the Empress Maud, who granted him a moregenerously framed charter, including a clause making the post ofConstable of the Tower hereditary. Later still de Mandeville again sidedwith Stephen but subsequently rebelled yet again. His son was recreatedEarl of Essex by Maud in Jan 1155/6, the rebellious habits of the fatherand perhaps also the appointive nature of earldoms at the time requiringa regrant.

After the death of the 3rd de Mandeville Earl, right to the title passedthrough a female branch but these descendants of the original deMandevilles took the old family name (Mandeville) and were recognised asEarls of Essex in the time of King's John and Henry III. [Burke'sPeerage, page 1004]

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following copied from James Stevens, World Connect db=:2052409,rootsweb.com
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Cokayne's "Complete Peerage" (Essex, pp. 113-116), says that, for reasonsthat are somewhat obscure, KING STEPHEN, made him Earl of Essex, thenproceeds to detail Geoffrey's frequent switching of support for theEMPRESS MAUD and for KING STEPHEN in their contest for the throne. AboutOct 1143, he was accused of treason, but he ridiculed the charge. Hewas, however, arrested and imprisoned until he surrendered his castles toavoid being hanged. He then broke into open revolt, seized and fortifiedthe Abbey of Ramsey, sacked Cambridge, and ravaged the fen country,until, when beseiging Burwell Castle, having removed his headpice onaccount of the heat, he was mortally wounded by an arrow.

----------------------------

EARLDOM OF ESSEX (I) 1140 to 1144

GEOFFREY DE MANDEVILLE [b], of Great Waltham,Saffron Walden, High Easter,and Pleshey, Essex, Edmonton and Enfield, Middlesex, Sawbridgeworth,Herts, Quarrendon and Amershann, Bucks, Streatley, Berks, Long Compton,co. Warwick, &c., Constable of the Tower of London, son and heir ofWilliam DE MANDEVILLE, of the sarne (who died in or just before 1130), by(it is said, but probably erroneously) Margaret, daughter and heir ofEoun [a] de RIE, Dapifer, of Colchester, Essex: which William was son andheir of Geoffrey DE MANDEVILLE (who had held the aforesaid manors at theDomesday Survey), by his 1st wife, Athelaise. For reasons which aresomewhat obscure, the King created him EARL OF ESSEX,, by charter givenat Westminster between June and December 1140. He deserted the King onthe downfall of the latter in February 1140/1, and obtained from theEmpress Maud, at Westminster, just before Midsummer 1141, a moreextensive charter, recognising him as Earl of Essex and hereditaryConstable of the Tower, and granting him 100 librates of land, theservice of 20 knights, and the offices of hereditary Sheriff and Chiefjustice (Capitalis Justicia) of Essex. He deserted the Empress soonafterwards, and obtained from the King, at Canterbury, about Christmas1141, a charter granting him 400 librates of land, the custody of theTower, the offices of hereditary Justice and Sheriff of London,Middlesex, Essex, and Herts, and 60 milites feudatos. He drove the rebelsfrom the Isle of Ely early in 1142, but soon after the King's illness inApril he extorted from the Empress, then at Oxford, a charter (convencioet donacio) confirming to hirn all his lands and the grants from herselfand the King, and giving hirn the lands and the office of Eoun Dapifer.He founded the Abbey of Walden.

He married Rohese, sister of Aubrey, 1st EARL OF OXFORD, and daughter ofAubrey DE VER, Chamberlain of England, by Adelise, daughter of GilbertFitz RICHARD, of Clare and Tonbridge. About October 1143 he was accusedof treason, but he ridiculed the charge. He was, however, arrested at St.Albans, and imprisoned till he surrendered his castles (the Tower,Walden, and Pleshey) to avoid being hanged. He then broke into openrevolt, seized and fortified the Abbey of Ramsey, sacked Cambridge, andravaged the fen country, until, when besieging Burwell Castle, co.Cambridge, in August 1144, having removed his headpiece on account of theheat, he was mortally wounded by an arrow. He died at Mildenhall,Suffolk, 14 or 16 September 1144. His body was taken by the KnightsTemplars to their Old Temple in Holborn, but, as he had died underexcommunication, could not receive Christian burial till absolution wasgranted in 1163, when it was buried in the grave-yard of the New TempleChurch. His widow married Payn de BEAUCHAMP, of Bedford, with whom shefounded the Priory of Chicksand (where she was buried. He died beforeMichaelmas 1156. She survived her son, Geoffrey, the 2nd Earl. [CompletePeerage V:113-16, XIV:309, (transcribed by Dave Utzinger)]

(c) [p. 113/XIV:309] The family of Geoffrey de mandeville probably derivetheir name from Manneville [Seine-Maritime, arrondisement Dieppe, cantonBacquville, now in the combined commune of le Thil-Manneville], orperhaps Colmesnil-Manneville, in the same department and arrondissement,but canton Offranville. See L.C. Loyd, The Origins of Some Anglo-NormanFamilies, 1951, p. 57 [for the Mandevilles of earl's Stoke, pp. 57-8;K.S.B. Keats-Rohan, medieval prosopography, vol. 14, 1993, p.8.

(a) [p. 114] Eudo is the Latin form of Eon, Eoun, Ion, or Ioun, and Odothat of Eude or Eudes, the two names being quite distinct, as M. AugusteLongnon well observes.

Charlemagne Descendant many times over but under one hundred thus far!

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He married Rohese, sister of Aubrey, 1st EARL OF OXFORD, and daughter ofAubrey DE VER, Chamberlain of England, by Adelise, daughter of GilbertFitz RICHARD, of Clare and Tonbridge. About October 1143 he was accusedof treason, but he ridiculed the charge. He was, however, arrested at St.Albans, and imprisoned till he surrendered his castles (the Tower,Walden, and Pleshey) to avoid being hanged. He then broke into openrevolt, seized and fortified the Abbey of Ramsey, sacked Cambridge, and ravaged the fen country, until, when besieging Burwell Castle, co.Cambridge, in August 1144, having removed his headpiece on account of the heat, he was mortally wounded by an arrow. He died at Mildenhall, Suffolk, 14 or 16 September 1144. His body was taken by the KnightsTemplars to their Old Temple in Holborn, but, as he had died under excommunication, could not receive Christian burial till absolution was granted in 1163, when it was buried in the grave-yard of the New TempleChurch. His widow married Payn de BEAUCHAMP, of Bedford, with whom she founded the Priory of Chicksand (where she was buried. He died beforeMichaelmas 1156. She survived her son, Geoffrey, the 2nd Earl. [CompletePeerage V:113-16, XIV:309, (transcribed by Dave Utzinger)]

(c) [p. 113/XIV:309] The family of Geoffrey de mandeville probably derive their name from Manneville [Seine-Maritime, arrondisement Dieppe, canton Bacquville, now in the combined commune of le Thil-Manneville], or perhaps Colmesnil-Manneville, in the same department and arrondissement,but canton Offranville. See L.C. Loyd, The Origins of Some Anglo-NormanFamilies, 1951, p. 57 [for the Mandevilles of earl's Stoke, pp. 57-8;K.S.B. Keats-Rohan, medieval prosopography, vol. 14, 1993, p.8.

(a) [p. 114] Eudo is the Latin form of Eon, Eoun, Ion, or Ioun, and Odo that of Eude or Eudes, the two names being quite distinct, as M. Auguste Longnon well observes.

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