West-Europese adel » Zita Maria-della-Gracia Adelgunde Michaele Raphaela Gabriëlle Jos "Zita" de Bourbon-Parma Keizerin van Oostenrijk (1892-1989)
Personal data Zita Maria-della-Gracia Adelgunde Michaele Raphaela Gabriëlle Jos "Zita" de Bourbon-Parma Keizerin van Oostenrijk
- Nickname is Zita.
- She was born on May 9, 1892 in Lucca, Toscane.
- Title: Koningin van Hongarije
- She died on March 14, 1989 in Ziziers, Graubünden, Zwitserl, she was 96 years old.
- She is buried in Kapuzinergruft, Wenen.
- A child of Robert Karel Lodewijk Maria de Bourbon Hertog van Parma en Piacenza and Maria Anthonia Adelheid Camilla Caroline Eulalie Leopoldina Sophi de Bragança Infante van Portugal
- This information was last updated on August 16, 2013.
Household of Zita Maria-della-Gracia Adelgunde Michaele Raphaela Gabriëlle Jos "Zita" de Bourbon-Parma Keizerin van Oostenrijk
She is married to Karel Frans Joseph Lodewijk Hubert George Otto Maria van Habsburg-Lotharingen Keizer van Oostenrijk Koning van Hongarije.
They got married on October 21, 1911 at Schwarzau-am-Steinfeld, Niederösterreich, she was 19 years old.
Child(ren):
Notes about Zita Maria-della-Gracia Adelgunde Michaele Raphaela Gabriëlle Jos "Zita" de Bourbon-Parma Keizerin van Oostenrijk
Zita Maria della Grazie Adelgunde Michaele Raphaele Gabriele Josephine Antonie Louise Agnes van Bourbon-Parma (Lucca, Italië, 9 mei 1892 - Zizers, Zwitserland, 14 maart 1989) was de laatste keizerin van Oostenrijk en de laatste koningin van Hongarije.
Zij was de dochter van Robert I van Parma en diens tweede vrouw Maria Antonia van Portugal.
Op 21 oktober 1911 trouwde ze met de Oostenrijkse aartshertog Karel. Samen kregen zij acht kinderen:
Otto (1912)
Adelheid (1914-1971)
Robert (1915-1996)
Felix (1916)
Karel Lodewijk (1918)
Rudolf (1919)
Charlotte (1921-1989)
Elisabeth (1922-1993)
Na de moord op aarsthertog Frans Ferdinand in 1914, werd Karel de troonopvolger van keizer Frans Jozef. Na de dood van deze laatste in 1916 werden Karel en Zita gekroond tot keizer en keizerin van Oostenrijk en koning en koningin van Hongarije. Toen na het einde van de Eerste Wereldoorlog werd aangedrongen op het aftreden van Karel verzette Zita zich heftig. Niettemin gaf Karel toe aan de revolutionaire krachten en hij abdiceerde. Het paar vertrok met kinderen naar Zwitserland, waarna de alle Habsburgse bezittingen werden geconfisceerd en het de keizerlijke familie verboden werd ooit nog voet op Oostenrijkse bodem te zetten.
In 1921 vestigde het paar zich op Madeira, waar Karel in 1922 na een zware longontsteking overleed. In 1929 verhuisde Zita met haar kinderen naar Brussel. Met de Anschluss van Oostenrijk bij Hitler-Duitsland vervloog iedere hoop op het herstel van de monarchie. De Habsburgers vluchtten via Spanje en Portugal naar de Verenigde Staten. Pas in 1953 keerde Zita terug naar Europa om zich eerst in Luxemburg en later in Zizers, Zwitserland te vestigen. In de jaren zestig was het haar zoon Otto al gelukt om terug te keren naar Oostenrijk. In 1982 verleende de Oostenrijkse bondsregering - na bemiddeling door de Spaanse koning Juan Carlos - Zita toestemming om een bezoek te brengen aan Oostenrijk.
De Oostenrijkse regering gaf na haar overlijden ook toestemming voor haar bijzetting in de grafkelder van de Habsburgers: de Kapuzinergruft.
Zita was een tante van prins Karel Hugo, de vroegere echtgenoot van de Nederlandse prinses Irene. Verder is zij de grootmoeder van aartshertog Lorenz die getrouwd is met de Belgische prinses Astrid.
Timeline Zita Maria-della-Gracia Adelgunde Michaele Raphaela Gabriëlle Jos "Zita" de Bourbon-Parma Keizerin van Oostenrijk
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Birthday May 9, 1892
- The temperature on May 9, 1892 was about 13.9 °C. The airpressure was 77 cm mercury. The atmospheric humidity was 66%. Source: KNMI
- Koningin Wilhelmina (Huis van Oranje-Nassau) was from 1890 till 1948 sovereign of the Netherlands (also known as Koninkrijk der Nederlanden)
- Regentes Emma (Huis van Oranje-Nassau) was from 1890 till 1898 sovereign of the Netherlands (also known as Koninkrijk der Nederlanden)
- In The Netherlands , there was from August 21, 1891 to May 9, 1894 the cabinet Van Tienhoven, with Mr. G. van Tienhoven (unie-liberaal) as prime minister.
- In the year 1892: Source: Wikipedia
- The Netherlands had about 5.1 million citizens.
- February 29 » St. Petersburg, Florida is incorporated.
- July 8 » St. John's, Newfoundland is devastated in the Great Fire of 1892.
- September 9 » Amalthea, third moon of Jupiter is discovered by Edward Emerson Barnard.
- October 12 » The Pledge of Allegiance is first recited by students in many US public schools.
- October 21 » Opening ceremonies for the World's Columbian Exposition are held in Chicago, though because construction was behind schedule, the exposition did not open until May 1, 1893.
- December 9 » English football club Newcastle United is founded.
Day of marriage October 21, 1911
- The temperature on October 21, 1911 was between 8.2 °C and 17.2 °C and averaged 12.8 °C. There was 1.3 mm of rain. There was 3.6 hours of sunshine (35%). The average windspeed was 4 Bft (moderate breeze) and was prevailing from the south-southeast. Source: KNMI
- Koningin Wilhelmina (Huis van Oranje-Nassau) was from 1890 till 1948 sovereign of the Netherlands (also known as Koninkrijk der Nederlanden)
- In The Netherlands , there was from February 12, 1908 to August 29, 1913 the cabinet Heemskerk, with Mr. Th. Heemskerk (AR) as prime minister.
- In the year 1911: Source: Wikipedia
- The Netherlands had about 6.0 million citizens.
- January 21 » The first Monte Carlo Rally takes place.
- January 26 » Glenn Curtiss flies the first successful American seaplane.
- January 29 » Mexican Revolution: Mexicali is captured by the Mexican Liberal Party, igniting the Magonista rebellion of 1911.
- April 27 » Following the resignation and death of William P. Frye, a compromise is reached to rotate the office of President pro tempore of the United States Senate.
- September 20 » The White Star Line's RMSOlympic collides with the British warship HMSHawke.
- November 3 » Chevrolet officially enters the automobile market in competition with the Ford Model T.
Day of death March 14, 1989
- The temperature on March 14, 1989 was between 3.7 °C and 11.0 °C and averaged 7.5 °C. There was 1.6 mm of rain during 0.8 hours. There was 4.3 hours of sunshine (37%). The heavily clouded was. The average windspeed was 4 Bft (moderate breeze) and was prevailing from the southwest. Source: KNMI
- Koningin Beatrix (Huis van Oranje-Nassau) was from April 30, 1980 till April 30, 2013 sovereign of the Netherlands (also known as Koninkrijk der Nederlanden)
- In The Netherlands , there was from Tuesday, November 4, 1986 to Tuesday, November 7, 1989 the cabinet Lubbers II, with Drs. R.F.M. Lubbers (CDA) as prime minister.
- In The Netherlands , there was from Tuesday, November 7, 1989 to Monday, August 22, 1994 the cabinet Lubbers III, with Drs. R.F.M. Lubbers (CDA) as prime minister.
- In the year 1989: Source: Wikipedia
- The Netherlands had about 14.8 million citizens.
- January 30 » The American embassy in Kabul, Afghanistan is closed.
- February 2 » Soviet–Afghan War: The last Soviet armoured column leaves Kabul.
- April 3 » The US Supreme Court upholds the jurisdictional rights of tribal courts under the Indian Child Welfare Act of 1978 in Mississippi Choctaw Band v. Holyfield.
- April 19 » A gun turret explodes on the USSIowa, killing 47 sailors.
- December 3 » Cold War: In a meeting off the coast of Malta, U.S. President George H. W. Bush and Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev release statements indicating that the Cold War between NATO and the Soviet Union may be coming to an end.
- December 10 » Mongolian Revolution: At the country's first open pro-democracy public demonstration, Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj announces the establishment of the Mongolian Democratic Union.
Same birth/death day
- 1888 » Francesco Baracca, Italian fighter pilot († 1918)
- 1892 » Zita of Bourbon-Parma, last Empress of the Austro-Hungarian Empire († 1989)
- 1893 » William Moulton Marston, American psychologist and author († 1947)
- 1895 » Frank Foss, American pole vaulter († 1989)
- 1895 » Lucian Blaga, Romanian poet, playwright, and philosopher († 1961)
- 1895 » Richard Barthelmess, American actor († 1963)
- 1980 » Mohammad Hatta, Indonesian politician, 3rd Prime Minister of Indonesia (b. 1902)
- 1984 » Hovhannes Shiraz, Armenian poet (b. 1915)
- 1989 » Zita of Bourbon-Parma, Empress of Austria and Queen of Hungary (b. 1892)
- 1991 » Howard Ashman, American playwright and composer (b. 1950)
- 1995 » William Alfred Fowler, American physicist and astronomer, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1911)
- 1997 » Fred Zinnemann, Austrian-American director and producer (b. 1907)
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The West-Europese adel publication was prepared by Pieter.
When copying data from this family tree, please include a reference to the origin:
Pieter, "West-Europese adel", database, Genealogy Online (https://www.genealogieonline.nl/west-europese-adel/I57597.php : accessed May 3, 2024), "Zita Maria-della-Gracia Adelgunde Michaele Raphaela Gabriëlle Jos "Zita" de Bourbon-Parma Keizerin van Oostenrijk (1892-1989)".
Pieter, "West-Europese adel", database, Genealogy Online (https://www.genealogieonline.nl/west-europese-adel/I57597.php : accessed May 3, 2024), "Zita Maria-della-Gracia Adelgunde Michaele Raphaela Gabriëlle Jos "Zita" de Bourbon-Parma Keizerin van Oostenrijk (1892-1989)".