West-Europese adel » Robert Karel Lodewijk Maria "Robert I" de Bourbon Hertog van Parma en Piacenza (1848-1907)
Personal data Robert Karel Lodewijk Maria "Robert I" de Bourbon Hertog van Parma en Piacenza
- Nickname is Robert I.
- He was born on July 9, 1848 in Florence, Toscane.
- He died on November 16, 1907 in Pianore, Toscane, he was 59 years old.
- A child of Ferdinand Karel Maria Joseph Victor Balthasar de Bourbon Hertog van Parma and Louise Maria Therese de Bourbon Gravin van Rosny
- This information was last updated on May 13, 2010.
Household of Robert Karel Lodewijk Maria "Robert I" de Bourbon Hertog van Parma en Piacenza
(1) He is married to Maria Pia-della-Gracia de Bourbon Prinses der beide Siciliën.
They got married on April 5, 1869 at Rome, he was 20 years old.
Child(ren):
- Ferdinand Maria Karel de Bourbon-Parma 1871-1871
- Maria Immaculata de Bourbon-Parma 1874-1914
- Maria Therese Pia de Bourbon-Parma 1876-1959
- Maria Pia Antoinette de Bourbon-Parma 1877-1915
- Maria Anastasia de Bourbon-Parma 1881-1881
- August de Bourbon-Parma 1882-1882
(2) He is married to Maria Anthonia Adelheid Camilla Caroline Eulalie Leopoldina Sophi de Bragança Infante van Portugal.
They got married on October 15, 1884 at Slot Fischhorn, Zell-am-See, Salzburgerland, he was 36 years old.
Child(ren):
- Isabelle Maria Anna de Bourbon-Parma 1898-1984
Notes about Robert Karel Lodewijk Maria "Robert I" de Bourbon Hertog van Parma en Piacenza
Robert Karel Lodewijk Maria van Bourbon-Parma (Florence 9 juli 1848 – Pianore 16 november 1907), infante van Spanje, was van 1854 tot 1859 de laatste soevereine hertog van Parma en Piacenza. Hij was de zoon van hertog Karel III en Louise Maria Theresia, dochter van Karel Ferdinand, hertog van Berry.
Robert besteeg op 5-jarige leeftijd de hertogelijke troon onder regentschap van zijn moeder, nadat de uiterst despotisch regerende Karel III op 27 maart 1854 was vermoord. Na een volksopstand in 1859 zagen zij zich echter genoodzaakt naar Zwitserland te vluchten. Op 8 augustus van dat jaar sprak de bevolking zich met overweldigende meerderheid uit voor aansluiting bij het Koninkrijk Sardinië, dat bezig was geheel Italië te verenigen. In 1860 protesteerde Louise namens Robert nog vergeefs tegen de formele annexatie door Victor Emanuel II.
Hij huwde op 5 april 1869 in Rome Maria Pia van Bourbon-Sicilië, dochter van Ferdinand II der Beide Siciliën. Zij stierf in 1882 in het kraambed. Op 15 oktober 1884 hertrouwde hij met Maria Antonia, dochter van Michael I van Portugal. Robert stierf op 16 november 1907 te Pianore en werd als titulair hertog van Parma opgevolgd door zijn zoon Hendrik.
Timeline Robert Karel Lodewijk Maria "Robert I" de Bourbon Hertog van Parma en Piacenza
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Ancestors (and descendant) of Robert Karel Lodewijk Maria de Bourbon Hertog van Parma en Piacenza
Robert Karel Lodewijk Maria de Bourbon Hertog van Parma en Piacenza | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(1) 1869 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(2) 1884 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Maria Anthonia Adelheid Camilla Caroline Eulalie Leopoldina Sophi de Bragança Infante van Portugal | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Historical events
Birthday July 9, 1848
- The temperature on July 9, 1848 was about 16.0 °C. Wind direction mainly southwest. Weather type: betrokken regen. Source: KNMI
- This page is only available in Dutch.De Republiek der Verenigde Nederlanden werd in 1794-1795 door de Fransen veroverd onder leiding van bevelhebber Charles Pichegru (geholpen door de Nederlander Herman Willem Daendels); de verovering werd vergemakkelijkt door het dichtvriezen van de Waterlinie; Willem V moest op 18 januari 1795 uitwijken naar Engeland (en van daaruit in 1801 naar Duitsland); de patriotten namen de macht over van de aristocratische regenten en proclameerden de Bataafsche Republiek; op 16 mei 1795 werd het Haags Verdrag gesloten, waarmee ons land een vazalstaat werd van Frankrijk; in 3.1796 kwam er een Nationale Vergadering; in 1798 pleegde Daendels een staatsgreep, die de unitarissen aan de macht bracht; er kwam een nieuwe grondwet, die een Vertegenwoordigend Lichaam (met een Eerste en Tweede Kamer) instelde en als regering een Directoire; in 1799 sloeg Daendels bij Castricum een Brits-Russische invasie af; in 1801 kwam er een nieuwe grondwet; bij de Vrede van Amiens (1802) kreeg ons land van Engeland zijn koloniën terug (behalve Ceylon); na de grondwetswijziging van 1805 kwam er een raadpensionaris als eenhoofdig gezag, namelijk Rutger Jan Schimmelpenninck (van 31 oktober 1761 tot 25 maart 1825).
- From November 21, 1848 till November 1, 1849 the Netherlands had a cabinet De Kempenaer - Donker Curtius with the prime ministers Mr. J.M. de Kempenaer (conservatief-liberaal) and Mr. D. Donker Curtius (conservatief-liberaal).
- In the year 1848: Source: Wikipedia
- The Netherlands had about 3.1 million citizens.
- July 19 » Women's rights: A two-day Women's Rights Convention opens in Seneca Falls, New York.
- August 18 » Camila O'Gorman and Ladislao Gutierrez are executed on the orders of Argentine dictator Juan Manuel de Rosas.
- August 19 » California Gold Rush: The New York Herald breaks the news to the East Coast of the United States of the gold rush in California (although the rush started in January).
- September 29 » The Battle of Pákozd is a stalemate between Hungarian and Croatian forces, and is the first battle of the Hungarian Revolution.
- December 2 » Franz Joseph I becomes Emperor of Austria.
- December 5 » California Gold Rush: In a message to the United States Congress, U.S. President James K. Polk confirms that large amounts of gold had been discovered in California.
Day of marriage October 15, 1884
- The temperature on October 15, 1884 was about 11.1 °C. The air pressure was 2 kgf/m2 and came mainly from the southwest. The airpressure was 77 cm mercury. The atmospheric humidity was 95%. Source: KNMI
- Koning Willem III (Huis van Oranje-Nassau) was from 1849 till 1890 sovereign of the Netherlands (also known as Koninkrijk der Nederlanden)
- In The Netherlands , there was from April 23, 1884 to April 21, 1888 the cabinet Heemskerk, with Mr. J. Heemskerk Azn. (conservatief) as prime minister.
- In the year 1884: Source: Wikipedia
- The Netherlands had about 4.5 million citizens.
- February 19 » More than sixty tornadoes strike the Southern United States, one of the largest tornado outbreaks in U.S. history.
- April 20 » Pope Leo XIII publishes the encyclical Humanum genus.
- June 16 » The first purpose-built roller coaster, LaMarcus Adna Thompson's "Switchback Railway", opens in New York's Coney Island amusement park.
- October 6 » The Naval War College of the United States is founded in Rhode Island.
- October 13 » The International Meridian Conference establishes the meridian of the Greenwich Observatory as the prime meridian.
- October 22 » The International Meridian Conference designates the Royal Observatory, Greenwich as the world's prime meridian.
Day of death November 16, 1907
- The temperature on November 16, 1907 was between 7.2 °C and 9.0 °C and averaged 8.3 °C. There was 0.1 mm of rain. The average windspeed was 3 Bft (moderate breeze) and was prevailing from the south. Source: KNMI
- Koningin Wilhelmina (Huis van Oranje-Nassau) was from 1890 till 1948 sovereign of the Netherlands (also known as Koninkrijk der Nederlanden)
- In The Netherlands , there was from August 17, 1905 to February 11, 1908 the cabinet De Meester, with Mr. Th. de Meester (unie-liberaal) as prime minister.
- In the year 1907: Source: Wikipedia
- The Netherlands had about 5.6 million citizens.
- February 5 » Belgian chemist Leo Baekeland announces the creation of Bakelite, the world's first synthetic plastic.
- June 14 » The National Association for Women's Suffrage succeeds in getting Norwegian women the right to vote in parliamentary elections.
- August 1 » The start of the first Scout camp on Brownsea Island, the origin of the worldwide Scouting movement.
- August 9 » The first Boy Scout encampment concludes at Brownsea Island in southern England.
- August 15 » Ordination in Constantinople of Fr. Raphael Morgan, the first African-American Orthodox priest, "Priest-Apostolic" to America and the West Indies.
- September 30 » The McKinley National Memorial, the final resting place of assassinated U.S. President William McKinley and his family, is dedicated in Canton, Ohio.
Same birth/death day
- 1834 » Jan Neruda, Czech journalist and poet († 1891)
- 1836 » Camille of Renesse-Breidbach († 1904)
- 1848 » Robert I, Duke of Parma († 1907)
- 1853 » William Turner Dannat, American painter († 1929)
- 1856 » John Verran, English-Australian politician, 26th Premier of South Australia († 1932)
- 1858 » Franz Boas, German-American anthropologist and linguist († 1942)
- 1903 » Princess Elisabeth of Hesse and by Rhine (b. 1895)
- 1907 » Robert I, Duke of Parma (b. 1848)
- 1908 » Henri-Gustave Joly de Lotbinière, French-Canadian lawyer and politician, 4th Premier of Quebec (b. 1829)
- 1911 » A. A. Ames, American physician and politician, 9th Mayor of Minneapolis (b. 1842)
- 1911 » Lawrence Feuerbach, American shot putter (b. 1879)
- 1913 » George Barham, English businessman, founded Express County Milk Supply Company (b. 1836)
About the surname De Bourbon Hertog van Parma en Piacenza
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The West-Europese adel publication was prepared by Pieter.
When copying data from this family tree, please include a reference to the origin:
Pieter, "West-Europese adel", database, Genealogy Online (https://www.genealogieonline.nl/west-europese-adel/I57583.php : accessed May 2, 2024), "Robert Karel Lodewijk Maria "Robert I" de Bourbon Hertog van Parma en Piacenza (1848-1907)".
Pieter, "West-Europese adel", database, Genealogy Online (https://www.genealogieonline.nl/west-europese-adel/I57583.php : accessed May 2, 2024), "Robert Karel Lodewijk Maria "Robert I" de Bourbon Hertog van Parma en Piacenza (1848-1907)".