Family tree Smit, Zimmermann » Gudrun

Personal data Gudrun 

• A child of Gebicca and Grimhild
• This information was last updated on March 27, 2017.

Household of Gudrun

(1) She is married to Attila De Hun.

They got married

Child(ren):

1. Eitil  
2. Erp  

(2) She is married to Jonkar.

They got married

Child(ren):

1. (Not public)
2. (Not public)
3. (Not public)

(3) She is married to Siegfried.

They got married

Child(ren):

1. (Not public)
2. (Not public)

Notes about Gudrun

Gudrun is a major figure in the early Germanic literature centered on the hero Sigurd, son of Sigmund. She appears as Kriemhild in the Nibelungenlied and as Gutrune in Wagner's Der Ring des Nibelungen.

Norse mythology:
In Norse mythology, Gudrun (Guðrún Gjúkadóttir) was the sister of Gunnar. Gudrun fell in love with Sigurd, who did not care for her, because he was in love with the valkyrie Brynhild, to whom he gave the ring Andvarinaut. Gudrun's brotherGunnar, however, wished to marry Brynhild, but this was impossible because Brynhild, knowing that only Sigurd could do so, had sworn to marry only the man who could defeat her in a fair fight.
In another version, Brynhild is imprisoned inside a ring of fire as a punishment by Odin. Sigurd had already gone through the fire once and promised his marriage to Brynhild, but he is cursed by Andvarinaut and bewitched. He switches bodieswith Gunnar, and in this guise rides through the fire and wins Brynhild, who, deceived, marries the real Gunnar.
Gudrun's mother Grimhild, who is called Ute in the Nibelungenlied, gave her a potion to make Sigurd forget his love for Brynhild. Gunnar allowed Sigurd to marry Gudrun under the condition, that Sigurd would win Brynhild for him. Sigurdsucceeded in doing so; taking the shape of Gunnar, he took Andvarinaut from Brynhild and gave it to Gudrun as his morning gift. Both queens, Gudrun and Brynhild, were married on the same day.
Later, when Brynhild learned that she had been tricked into marrying an inferior man, she exacted vengeance by telling Gunnar that Sigurd had taken liberties with her, and Gunnar had Sigurd killed. Gudrun was so overcome with grief that shecould not weep, and the court feared for her life. Finally her sister showed Gudrun Sigurd's corpse, and her tears flowed at last. She lamented her lost husband and predicted the death of his killer, her own brother Gunnar.
Gudrun later married the king Atli (loosely based on.[1] In the northern version Atli is responsible for the death of her whole family, who inherited the name Völsunge / Niebelungen from the Nibelung gold. The queen took revenge for herfamily by killing her two sons by Atli, Erp and Eitil, and serving them to their father at a feast. Then, when Atli was solidly drunk, she broke the news to him:
"Thou giver of swords, / of thy sons the hearts
All heavy with blood / in honey thou hast eaten;
Thou shalt stomach, thou hero, / the flesh of the slain,
To eat at thy feast, / and to send to thy followers.
Thou shalt never call / to thy knees again
Erp or Eitil, / when merry with ale;
Thou shalt never see / in their seats again
The sharers of gold / their lances shaping,
(Clipping the manes / or minding their steeds.)"
(Atlakvi√∞a, stanza 39¬ó40.)
She set fire to the Atli's hall, killing him along with all of his men, then tried to drown herself by jumping into the sea with an armful of stones. The waves found her revenge fitting, however, and instead of drowning her carried her toSweden, where she married another king, Jónakr, with whom she had three sons Hamdir, Sörli and Erp.
Svanhild, her daughter by Sigurd, was wooed by Ermanaric, but was accused wrongly of adultery and was killed by her husband. She also had a son by Sigurd named Sigmund (named after Sigurd's father).
Then her three sons were killed when they avenged Svanhild (see Jonakr's sons).
In the southern version Gudrun, here Kriemhild, kills her brothers to get the Nibelung gold back, and is killed in turn by Dietrich von Bern.
A south German / Austrian epic also has a principal female character called Kudrun (a variant of Gudrun), but her story is quite different.
Some scholars argue the character of Kriemhild may have been partly inspired by certain historical figures, including Brunhilda of Austrasia, wife to the Frankish King Sigibert I; Ildiko (or Hildico), last wife to Attila the Hun; andFredegund, wife to the Frankish king Chilperic I.
[edit]The Wild Hunt

In the legend of the Wild Hunt, Gudhrun Gj√∫kadottir is known as Guro Rysserova ("Gudrun Horse-tail").[2]
[edit]Popular culture

In 1924, Fritz Lang and Thea von Harbou produced Die Nibelungen: Kriemhilds Rache (Die Nibelungen: Kriemhild's Revenge). Kriemhild was played by actress Margarete Schön.
In the 2005 TV epic Ring of the Nibelungs, American actress Alicia Witt played Kriemhild in an adaptation of the Nibelungenlied saga.
Gudrun plays a very prominent role in J.R.R. Tolkien's adaptation of the Völsung legend, The Legend of Sigurd and Gudrun, released for publication in May 2009.
In the 2011 TV anime Puella Magi Madoka Magica, the witch form of Kaname Madoka named Kriemhild Grechen, she has the power that can destroy the world within ten days.
[edit]Family relations

Gjuki (father)
Grimhild (mother)
Gunnar (brother)
Hogni (brother)
Gudny/Gullrond (sister; rarely mentioned)
Gotthorm (maternal half-brother; slayer of Sigurd)
Brynhild (sister-in-law; sister of Attila, wife of Gunnar)
Sigurd (first husband)
Sigmund (son with Sigurd; murdered at Brynhild's behest)
Svanhild (daughter with Sigurd)
Erp (son with Attila)
Eitil (son with Attila)
Jonkar (third husband)
Hamdir (son with Jonkar)
Sorli (son with Jonkar)
Erp (son with Jonkar)
Hniflung (nephew via Hogni; helped her kill Attila)
Solar (nephew via Hogni; mentioned in Atlakvitha En Grönlenzka)
Sn√¶var (nephew via Hogni; mentioned in Atlakvitha En Grönlenzka)
Gjuki (nephew via Hogni; mentioned in Drap Niflunga)

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