Genealogy Thrutchley/Anderson/Fitzgerel/Cox/Staley » Alice (Alice ) FitzAlan Countess of Kent (1350-1416)

Personal data Alice (Alice ) FitzAlan Countess of Kent 

• Alternative names: Alice Fitzalan, Alice Fitgallan, Alice Holland
• First name Alice .
• She was born in the year 1350 in Arundel, Arun District, West Sussex, England.
• Alternative: She was born in the year 1350 in Arun District, West Sussex, England.
• Alternative: She was born about 1350.
• Alternative: She was born in the year 1350.
• She died on March 17, 1416 in England, she was 66 years old.
• Alternative: She died on March 17, 1415 in England, she was 65 years old.
• Alternative: She died on 1415-1416, she was 65 years old.
• Alternative: She died on March 17, 1416, she was 66 years old.
• A child of Richard I "Copped Hat" Fitzalan 9th Earl of Arundel and Eleanor Plantagenet, of Lancaster

Household of Alice (Alice ) FitzAlan Countess of Kent

She has/had a relationship with Thomas Holland, 2nd Earl of Kent.

Child(ren):

1. Thomas Holland, 1st Duke of Surrey  1372-1400
2. Lady Eleanor "Alianore" Holland, Countess of March, Countess of Salisbury  1373-1405 
3. Joan Holland  1380-1434
4. Edmund Holland 4th Earl of Kent  1382-1408 
5. Lady Margaret "The Poet's Muse" De of Holand, Marchioness of Dorset, Duchess of Clarence and Lancaster, Countess  1384-1439 

Notes about Alice (Alice ) FitzAlan Countess of Kent

Alice FitzAlan, Countess of Kent

Alice Fitzalan
Lady Holland
Countess of Kent
Lady of the Garter
Arundel Castle 2.jpg
Arundel Castle, birthplace of Lady Alice Fitzalan and her siblings
Born1350
Arundel Castle, Sussex, England
Died17 March 1416 (aged 66)
Noble familyFitzAlan
Spouse(s)Thomas Holland, 2nd Earl of Kent
Issue
Alianore Holland, Countess of March
Thomas Holland, 1st Duke of Surrey
John Holland
Richard Holland
Elizabeth Holland
Joan Holland, Duchess of York
Edmund Holland, 4th Earl of Kent
Margaret Holland, Countess of Somerset
Eleanor Holland, Countess of Salisbury
Bridget Holland
FatherRichard Fitzalan, 10th Earl of Arundel
MotherEleanor of Lancaster
Alice Holland, Countess of Kent (c. 1350[1] – 17 March 1416), LG, formerly Lady Alice Fitzalan, was an English noblewoman, a daughter of the 10th Earl of Arundel, and the wife of the 2nd Earl of Kent, the half-brother of King Richard II. As the maternal grandmother of Anne de Mortimer, she was an ancestor of King Edward IV and King Richard III, as well as King Henry VII and the Tudor dynasty through her daughter Margaret Holland. She was also the maternal grandmother of Joan Beaufort, Queen of Scots.

She was appointed a Lady of the Garter in 1388.

Contents
1Family
2Marriage and issue
3Later years
4Descendants
5Ancestry
6External links
7References
Family
Lady Alice Fitzalan was born circa 1350 at Arundel Castle in Sussex, England,[2] the second daughter of the 10th Earl of Arundel, and Lady Eleanor of Lancaster. She had six siblings who included Richard Fitzalan, later 11th Earl of Arundel, and Lady Joan Fitzalan, later Countess of Hereford, Essex, and Northampton. She also had three half-siblings from her parents' previous marriages.

Her paternal grandparents were the 9th Earl of Arundel and Alice de Warenne, and her maternal grandparents were the 3rd Earl of Lancaster and Maud Chaworth.

Joan Beaufort, Queen of Scotland was a granddaughter of Lady Alice Fitzalan
Marriage and issue
In 1354, at the age of four, Lady Alice was betrothed to her father's ward Edmund Mortimer who would in 1360 become the 3rd Earl of March. The marriage however did not take place. Alice married instead on 10 April 1364, 2nd Earl of Kent, one of the half-brothers of the future King Richard II by his mother Joan of Kent's first marriage to Thomas Lord Holland. She received from her father a marriage portion of 4000 marks.[3] Upon her marriage, she was styled Lady Holland. She did not, however, become Countess of Kent until 1381, when her husband succeeded his father as Thomas Holland, 2nd Earl of Kent.

Lord Holland was appointed captain of the English forces in Aquitaine in 1366, and in 1375, he was made a Knight of the Garter. Two years later in 1377, his half-brother Richard succeeded to the throne of England, as King Richard II. Alice's husband would become one of the young King's chief counsellors and exert a strong influence over his brother which led to the enrichment of Thomas and Alice. Alice was appointed a Lady of the Garter, an order of chivalry, in 1388.

Together Thomas and Alice had ten children:[4]

Alianore Holland (1373- October 1405), married firstly Roger Mortimer, 4th Earl of March, by whom she had issue, including Anne Mortimer and Edmund Mortimer, 5th Earl of March; she married secondly, Edward Charleton, 5th Baron Cherleton, by whom she had two daughters.
Thomas Holland, 1st Duke of Surrey (1374- 7 January 1400), married Joan Stafford, but the marriage was childless.
John Holland (died young)
Richard Holland (died young)
Elizabeth Holland (died 4 January 1423), married Sir John Neville, Lord Neville by whom she had issue.
Joan Holland (1380- 12 April 1434), married firstly as his second wife, Edmund of Langley, 1st Duke of York; married secondly William de Willoughby, 5th Lord Willoughby de Eresby; married thirdly Henry le Scrope, 3rd Baron Scrope of Masham, her fourth husband was Henry Bromflete, 1st Lord Vessy. All her marriages were childless.
Edmund Holland, 4th Earl of Kent (6 January 1384 – 15 September 1408), married Lucia Visconti[5] (1372-14 April 1424), but the marriage was childless. He fathered an illegitimate daughter Eleanor de Holland (born 1406), by his mistress Constance of York.
Margaret Holland (1385- 30 December 1439), married firstly John Beaufort, 1st Earl of Somerset, by whom she had issue including John Beaufort, 1st Duke of Somerset and Joan Beaufort, Queen of Scotland; she married secondly Thomas of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Clarence.
Eleanor Holland (1386- after 1413), married Thomas Montacute, 4th Earl of Salisbury, by whom she had one daughter, Alice Montacute, 5th Countess of Salisbury.
Bridget Holland (died before 1416), a nun at Barking Abbey.
Later years
Alice's husband died on 25 April 1397. In 1399, King Richard was deposed, and the throne was usurped by Henry IV, the son-in-law of her elder sister, Joan. In January 1400, Alice's eldest son Thomas, who had succeeded his father as the 3rd Earl of Kent, was captured at Cirencester and beheaded without a trial by a mob of angry citizens[6] as a consequence of having been one of the chief conspirators in the Epiphany Rising. The rebels had hoped to seize and murder King Henry, and immediately restore King Richard to the throne. Less than three years earlier, her brother Richard Fitzalan, 11th Earl of Arundel and a Lord Appellant had been executed for his opposition to King Richard.

Alice herself died on 17 March 1416 at the age of sixty-six years.

Descendants
Alice had many illustrious descendants which included English kings Edward IV, Richard III (and his consort Queen Anne), Henry VII; from the latter of whom descended the Tudor monarchs. Alice was also an ancestress of Scottish king James II of Scotland and his successors which included Mary, Queen of Scots and James I of England. Her other notable descendants include the last queen consort of Henry VIII, Catherine Parr; Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick known in history as Warwick the Kingmaker; Cecily Bonville; Isabel Ingoldisthorpe, wife of John Neville, 1st Marquess of Montagu; John Tiptoft, 1st Earl of Worcester, and Anne Bourchier, 7th Baroness Bourchier. Living descendants of Alice Fitzalan include the current British Royal Family.

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Timeline Alice (Alice ) FitzAlan Countess of Kent

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