Genealogy Thrutchley/Anderson/Fitzgerel/Cox/Staley » Charles I The Martyr (Charles I, The Martyr) Stuart, King of England, Scotland and Ireland, Duke of York, Duke of Cornwall, Duke of Rothesay, Duke of Albany, Marquess of Orm (1600-1649)
Personal data Charles I The Martyr (Charles I, The Martyr) Stuart, King of England, Scotland and Ireland, Duke of York, Duke of Cornwall, Duke of Rothesay, Duke of Albany, Marquess of Orm
Sources 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15Sources 1, 3, 5, 12, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21- Alternative names: Charles I Stuart, King of England, Scotland and Ireland, Duke of York, Duke of Cornwall, Duke of Rothesay, Duke of Albany, Marquess of Orm known as The Martyr, House of Stuart, executed, Charles I, Charles I (Charles I ) Stuart, King of England, Scotland and Ireland; Duke of York, Duke of Cornwall, Duke of Rothesay, Duke of Albany, King Charles of England House of Stewart (King Charles of England House of Stewart) Stewart, Charles I Charles Ier King of England (1625 The Martyr Károly King of England Knight of the Garter Duke of York King Charles the 1st of England Scotl, Charles I, Charles I Of England, Charles Stewart, Charles I of England, King of England, Scotland and Ireland, Charles Ier dANGLETERRE, Charles of England, King of England, Scotland and Ireland, Charles I Espy, Charles The Stuart, Karel I van Engeland, Charles I of England Scotland and Ireland KG, King of England Scotland&Ireland Charles I Stuart, Charles (King) of England, King Charles I of England, Charles I King of England
- First name Charles I, The Martyr.
- He was born on November 19, 1600 in Ballintoy Parish, Antrim, Ireland.Source 21
- Alternative: He was born on November 19, 1600 in Dunfermline, Fife, Écosse.Sources 1, 17
- Alternative: He was born on November 19, 1600 in Dunfirmline, Fifeshire, Scotland, Scotland.Source 3
- Alternative: He was born on November 19, 1600 in Dunfermlin, Fife, Scotland.
- Alternative: He was born on December 23, 1564 in Dunfermline, Scotland.Sources 15, 16, 17, 19
- Alternative: He was born on November 19, 1600 in Dunfermline, Fife, Scotland.
- Alternative: He was born on November 19, 1600 in Dunfermline,fife,scotland.Source 12
- Alternative: He was born in the year 1600.Source 20
- Alternative: He was born on November 19, 1600 in Dunfermline, Fulton, Scotland.
- Alternative: He was born on November 19, 1600 in Dunfermline, Fife, Scotland.
- Alternative: He was born in England.
- Alternative: He was born on November 19, 1600 in Dunfermline, Fifeshire, Scotland.
- Alternative: He was born on November 19, 1600 in Scotland.
- Alternative: He was born on November 19, 1600 in Dunfermline Palace,fife,scotland.
- He died on February 9, 1649 in St George's Chapel, Winsor Castle, England, United Kingdom, he was 48 years old.Source 21
- Alternative: He died on January 30, 1649 in London, Middlesex, England, he was 48 years old.Sources 1, 17
- Alternative: He died on January 30, 1649 in Whitehall, Sussex, England, he was 48 years old.Source 3
- Alternative: He died on January 30, 1649 in London, Middlesex, England, he was 48 years old.
- Alternative: He died on January 30, 1649 in Whitehall, England, he was 48 years old.Sources 15, 16, 17, 19
- Alternative: He died on January 30, 1649 in Whitehall, London, England, he was 48 years old.
- Alternative: He died on January 30, 1648/1649 in Whitehall,england, he was 47 years old.Source 12
- Alternative: He died in the year 1648, he was 47 years old.
- Alternative: He died in the year 1669, he was 68 years old.
- Alternative: He died on January 30, 1649 in St James, City of Westminster, Greater London, England, he was 48 years old.
- Alternative: He died on January 30, 1649 in Whitehall Palace, London, England, he was 48 years old.
- Alternative: He died on January 30, 1649 in St James, City of Westminster, Greater London, England, he was 48 years old.
- Alternative: He died in the year 1649, he was 48 years old.Source 20
- Alternative: He died on January 30, 1649 in Whitehall Palace, Westminster, Middlesex, England, he was 48 years old.
- Alternative: He died on January 30, 1649 in Whitehall Palace,london,england, he was 48 years old.
- He is buried in Windsor, Windsor and Maidenhead Royal Borough, Berkshire, England.Source 17
- A child of King James Stewart Stuart, VI of Scotland, I of England and Queen of England Anne Oldenburg of Denmark
Household of Charles I The Martyr (Charles I, The Martyr) Stuart, King of England, Scotland and Ireland, Duke of York, Duke of Cornwall, Duke of Rothesay, Duke of Albany, Marquess of Orm
(1) He is married to Henriette-Marie Henrietta Maria Queen of England Bourbon of England, Scotland and Ireland.
They got married on June 13, 1625 at Notre Dame Cathedral, Paris, Ile-de-France, France, he was 24 years old.
They got married in the year 1630 at Canterbury, Kent, England, he was 29 years old. They got married in the year 1640, he was 39 years old. They got married in the year 1646 at Paris, France, he was 45 years old.Child(ren):
- Joanna Taylor Brydges 1619-1679
- Catherine Stewart, Princess of England 1625-± 1665
- Isabell Princess of England Stuart 1636-1640
(2) He has/had a relationship with Lady Gisela Grizel de Gordon.
Child(ren):
Notes about Charles I The Martyr (Charles I, The Martyr) Stuart, King of England, Scotland and Ireland, Duke of York, Duke of Cornwall, Duke of Rothesay, Duke of Albany, Marquess of Orm
King Charles I
________________________
King of England & Ireland; r. 27 March 1625 – 30 January 1649.
English Coronation: 2 February 1626.
King of Scotland: 27 March 1625 – 30 January 1649.
Scottish Coronation: 18 June 1633
Born: 19 November 1600, Dunfermline Palace, Dunfermline, Scotland.
Parents: King James VI & I and Anne of Denmark.
House of: Stuart
Married: Henrietta Maria of France (French: Henriette Marie; 25 November 1609 – 10 September 1669). Henrietta Maria was the youngest daughter of Henry IV of France (Henry III of Navarre) & his second wife, Marie de' Medici.
Children: Charles James, Duke of Cornwall & Rothesay (13 May 1629 - 13 May 1629). Born and died the same day. Buried as "Charles, Prince of Wales".
Charles II (29 May 1630 - 6 February 1685). Married Catherine of Braganza. No legitimate liveborn issue, but many acknowledged illegitimate offspring.
Mary, Princess Royal (4 November 1631 - 24 December 1660). Married William II, Prince of Orange (1626 – 1650) in 1641. She had one child: William III.
James II & VII (14 October 1633 - 6 September 1701) Married (1) Anne Hyde in 1659. Married (2) Mary of Modena in 1673.
Elizabeth (29 December 1635 - 8 September 1650).
Anne (17 March 1637 - 5 November 1640) Died young.
Catherine (29 June 1639 - 29 June 1639). Born & died the same day.
Henry, Duke of Gloucester (8 July 1640 - 13 September 1660)
Henrietta (16 June 1644 - 30 June 1670). Married Philip, Duke of Orléans in 1661.
________________________
Died: executed on 30 January 1649 (aged 48), Whitehall, London, England.
Burial: 9 February 1649, St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle, England.
Successor: Council of State (de facto) The English Council of State, later also known as the Protector's Privy Council, was first appointed by the Rump Parliament on 14 February 1649 after the execution of King Charles I. Charles's execution on 30 January was delayed for several hours so that the House of Commons could pass an emergency bill to declare the representatives of the people, the House of Commons, as the source of all just power & to make it an offence to proclaim a new King. This in effect abolished the monarchy & the House of Lords.
Charles became heir apparent to the three kingdoms of England, Scotland, & Ireland in 1612 on the death of his elder brother Henry Frederick, Prince of Wales. After his succession in 1625, Charles quarrelled with the Parliament of England, which sought to curb his royal prerogative. Charles believed in the divine right of kings, & was determined to govern according to his own conscience. Many of his subjects opposed his policies, in particular the levying of taxes without parliamentary consent, & perceived his actions as those of a tyrannical absolute monarch. His religious policies, coupled with his marriage to a Roman Catholic, generated antipathy & mistrust from Reformed religious groups such as the English Puritans & Scottish Covenanters, who thought his views were too Catholic. His attempts to force the Church of Scotland to adopt high Anglican practices led to the Bishops' Wars, strengthened the position of the English & Scottish parliaments, & helped precipitate his own downfall.
From 1642, Charles fought the armies of the English & Scottish parliaments in the English Civil War. After his defeat in 1645, he surrendered to a Scottish force that eventually handed him over to the English Parliament (the "Long Parliament"). Charles refused to accept his captors' demands for a constitutional monarchy, & temporarily escaped captivity in November 1647. Re-imprisoned on the Isle of Wight, Charles forged an alliance with Scotland, but by the end of 1648 the Parliamentarian New Model Army had consolidated its control over England. Charles was tried, convicted, & executed for high treason in January 1649, after a show trial controlled by the Rump Parliament. The monarchy was abolished & the Commonwealth of England was established as a republic. The monarchy would be restored to Charles's son, Charles II, in 1660
Timeline Charles I The Martyr (Charles I, The Martyr) Stuart, King of England, Scotland and Ireland, Duke of York, Duke of Cornwall, Duke of Rothesay, Duke of Albany, Marquess of Orm
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Ancestors (and descendant) of Charles I The Martyr Stuart, King of England, Scotland and Ireland, Duke of York, Duke of Cornwall, Duke of Rothesay, Duke of Albany, Marquess of Orm
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Sources
- North America, Family Histories, 1500-2000, Ancestry.com, Book Title: The blood royal of Britain : being a roll of the living descendants of Edward IV and Henry VIII , k
- Ancestry Family Trees, Ancestry Family Tree / Ancestry.com
- Web: Netherlands, GenealogieOnline Trees Index, 1000-2015, Ancestry.com / Ancestry.com
- Web: Netherlands, GenealogieOnline Trees Index, 1000-2015, Ancestry.com
- England, Select Marriages, 1538–1973, Ancestry.com / Ancestry.com
- England, Select Births and Christenings, 1538-1975, Ancestry.com / Ancestry.com
- England & Wales Marriages, 1538-1988, Ancestry.com, Film Number: 230649 / Ancestry.com
- Web: Netherlands, GenealogieOnline Trees Index, 1000-2015, Ancestry.com / Ancestry.com
- Web: Netherlands, GenealogieOnline Trees Index, 1000-2015, Ancestry.com
- Dictionary of National Biography, Volumes 1-22, Ancestry.com, London, England: Oxford University Press; Volume: Vol 22; Page: 226 / Ancestry.com
- London, England, Freedom of the City Admission Papers, 1681-1930, Ancestry.com, London Metropolitan Archive; Reference Number: COL/CHD/FR/02/1020-1027 / Ancestry.com
- Geneanet Community Trees Index, Ancestry.com
- Web: Netherlands, GenealogieOnline Trees Index, 1000-2015, Ancestry.com
- London, England, Church of England Baptisms, Marriages and Burials, 1538-1812, Ancestry.com, London Metropolitan Archives; London, England; Church of England Parish Registers, 1538-1812; Reference Number: P69/STE1/A/002/MS04449/001 / Ancestry.com
- Web: Netherlands, GenealogieOnline Trees Index, 1000-2015, Ancestry.com / Ancestry.com
- Dictionary of National Biography, Volumes 1-22, Ancestry.com, London, England: Oxford University Press; Volume: Vol 04; Page: 67 / Ancestry.com
- UK and Ireland, Find A Grave Index, 1300s-Current, Ancestry.com / Ancestry.com
- New England, The Great Migration and The Great Migration Begins, 1620-1635, Ancestry.com / Ancestry.com
- Web: Netherlands, GenealogieOnline Trees Index, 1000-2015, Ancestry.com
- North America, Family Histories, 1500-2000, Ancestry.com
- Geneanet Community Trees Index, Ancestry.com / Ancestry.com
Historical events
Birthday November 19, 1600
- Stadhouder Prins Maurits (Huis van Oranje) was from 1585 till 1625 sovereign of the Netherlands (also known as Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Nederlanden)
- In the year 1600: Source: Wikipedia
- February 17 » On his way to be burned at the stake for heresy, at Campo de' Fiori in Rome, the philosopher Giordano Bruno has a wooden vise put on his tongue to prevent him continuing to speak.
- February 19 » The Peruvian stratovolcano Huaynaputina explodes in the most violent eruption in the recorded history of South America.
- August 5 » The Gowrie Conspiracy against King James VI of Scotland (later to become King James I of England) takes place.
- October 6 » Euridice, the earliest surviving opera, receives its première performance, beginning the Baroque period.
- October 21 » Tokugawa Ieyasu defeats the leaders of rival Japanese clans in the Battle of Sekigahara and becomes shōgun of Japan.
- December 31 » The British East India Company is chartered.
Day of marriage June 13, 1625
- Stadhouder Prins Maurits (Huis van Oranje) was from 1585 till 1625 sovereign of the Netherlands (also known as Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Nederlanden)
- Stadhouder Prins Frederik Hendrik (Huis van Oranje) was from 1625 till 1647 sovereign of the Netherlands (also known as Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Nederlanden)
- In the year 1625: Source: Wikipedia
- March 27 » Charles I becomes King of England, Scotland and Ireland as well as claiming the title King of France.
- April 1 » A combined Spanish and Portuguese fleet of 52 ships commences the recapture of Bahia from the Dutch during the Dutch–Portuguese War.
- May 2 » Afonso Mendes, appointed by Pope Gregory XV as Latin Patriarch of Ethiopia, arrives at Beilul from Goa.
- June 13 » King Charles I of England marries Catholic princess Henrietta Maria of France and Navarre, at Canterbury.
Day of death January 30, 1649
- Stadhouder Prins Willem II (Huis van Oranje) was from 1647 till 1650 sovereign of the Netherlands (also known as Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Nederlanden)
- In the year 1649: Source: Wikipedia
- January 20 » The High Court of Justice for the trial of Charles I begins its proceedings.
- February 5 » Charles Stuart, the son of King Charles I, is declared King Charles II of England and Scotland by the Scottish Parliament.
- February 19 » The Second Battle of Guararapes takes place, effectively ending Dutch colonization efforts in Brazil.
- March 19 » The House of Commons of England passes an act abolishing the House of Lords, declaring it "useless and dangerous to the people of England".
- June 1 » Start of the Sumuroy Revolt: Filipinos in Northern Samar led by Agustin Sumuroy revolt against Spanish colonial authorities.
- October 11 » Cromwell's New Model Army Sacks Wexford, killing over 2,000 Irish Confederate troops and 1,500 civilians.
Same birth/death day
- 1503 » Pier Luigi Farnese, Duke of Parma († 1547)
- 1563 » Robert Sidney, 1st Earl of Leicester, English poet and politician († 1626)
- 1600 » Charles I of England († 1649)
- 1600 » Lieuwe van Aitzema, Dutch historian and diplomat († 1669)
- 1617 » Eustache Le Sueur, French painter and educator († 1655)
- 1700 » Jean-Antoine Nollet, French priest and physicist († 1770)
- 1574 » Damião de Góis, Portuguese historian and philosopher (b. 1502)
- 1606 » Everard Digby, English criminal (b. 1578)
- 1606 » John Grant, English conspirator (b. 1570)
- 1606 » Robert Wintour, English conspirator (b. 1565)
- 1649 » Charles I of England (b. 1600)
- 1664 » Cornelis de Graeff, Dutch mayor (b. 1599)
About the surname Stuart, King of England, Scotland and Ireland, Duke of York, Duke of Cornwall, Duke of Rothesay, Duke of Albany, Marquess of Orm
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The Genealogy Thrutchley/Anderson/Fitzgerel/Cox/Staley publication was prepared by Duane Thrutchley.
When copying data from this family tree, please include a reference to the origin:
Duane Thrutchley, "Genealogy Thrutchley/Anderson/Fitzgerel/Cox/Staley", database, Genealogy Online (https://www.genealogieonline.nl/genealogy-thrutchley-anderson-fitzgerel-cox-staley/I282031999899.php : accessed May 3, 2024), "Charles I The Martyr (Charles I, The Martyr) Stuart, King of England, Scotland and Ireland, Duke of York, Duke of Cornwall, Duke of Rothesay, Duke of Albany, Marquess of Orm (1600-1649)".
Duane Thrutchley, "Genealogy Thrutchley/Anderson/Fitzgerel/Cox/Staley", database, Genealogy Online (https://www.genealogieonline.nl/genealogy-thrutchley-anderson-fitzgerel-cox-staley/I282031999899.php : accessed May 3, 2024), "Charles I The Martyr (Charles I, The Martyr) Stuart, King of England, Scotland and Ireland, Duke of York, Duke of Cornwall, Duke of Rothesay, Duke of Albany, Marquess of Orm (1600-1649)".