Genealogy Thrutchley/Anderson/Fitzgerel/Cox/Staley » Charles I The Martyr (Charles I, The Martyr) Stuart, King of England, Scotland and Ireland, Duke of York, Duke of Cornwall, Duke of Rothesay, Duke of Albany, Marquess of Orm (1600-1649)

Données personnelles Charles I The Martyr (Charles I, The Martyr) Stuart, King of England, Scotland and Ireland, Duke of York, Duke of Cornwall, Duke of Rothesay, Duke of Albany, Marquess of Orm 

Les sources 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15Les sources 1, 3, 5, 12, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21

Famille de Charles I The Martyr (Charles I, The Martyr) Stuart, King of England, Scotland and Ireland, Duke of York, Duke of Cornwall, Duke of Rothesay, Duke of Albany, Marquess of Orm

(1) Il est marié avec Henriette-Marie Henrietta Maria Queen of England Bourbon of England, Scotland and Ireland.

Ils se sont mariés le 13 juin 1625 à Notre Dame Cathedral, Paris, Ile-de-France, France, il avait 24 ans.

Ils se sont mariés en l'an 1630 à Canterbury, Kent, England, il avait 29 ans.

Ils se sont mariés en l'an 1640, il avait 39 ans.

Ils se sont mariés en l'an 1646 à Paris, France, il avait 45 ans.


Enfant(s):



(2) Il a/avait une relation avec Lady Gisela Grizel de Gordon.


Enfant(s):



Notes par Charles I The Martyr (Charles I, The Martyr) Stuart, King of England, Scotland and Ireland, Duke of York, Duke of Cornwall, Duke of Rothesay, Duke of Albany, Marquess of Orm

King Charles I
________________________

King of England & Ireland; r. 27 March 1625 – 30 January 1649.

English Coronation: 2 February 1626.

King of Scotland: 27 March 1625 – 30 January 1649.

Scottish Coronation: 18 June 1633

Born: 19 November 1600, Dunfermline Palace, Dunfermline, Scotland.

Parents: King James VI & I and Anne of Denmark.

House of: Stuart

Married: Henrietta Maria of France (French: Henriette Marie; 25 November 1609 – 10 September 1669). Henrietta Maria was the youngest daughter of Henry IV of France (Henry III of Navarre) & his second wife, Marie de' Medici.

Children: Charles James, Duke of Cornwall & Rothesay (13 May 1629 - 13 May 1629). Born and died the same day. Buried as "Charles, Prince of Wales".

Charles II (29 May 1630 - 6 February 1685). Married Catherine of Braganza. No legitimate liveborn issue, but many acknowledged illegitimate offspring.

Mary, Princess Royal (4 November 1631 - 24 December 1660). Married William II, Prince of Orange (1626 – 1650) in 1641. She had one child: William III.

James II & VII (14 October 1633 - 6 September 1701) Married (1) Anne Hyde in 1659. Married (2) Mary of Modena in 1673.

Elizabeth (29 December 1635 - 8 September 1650).

Anne (17 March 1637 - 5 November 1640) Died young.

Catherine (29 June 1639 - 29 June 1639). Born & died the same day.

Henry, Duke of Gloucester (8 July 1640 - 13 September 1660)

Henrietta (16 June 1644 - 30 June 1670). Married Philip, Duke of Orléans in 1661.
________________________

Died: executed on 30 January 1649 (aged 48), Whitehall, London, England.
Burial: 9 February 1649, St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle, England.

Successor: Council of State (de facto) The English Council of State, later also known as the Protector's Privy Council, was first appointed by the Rump Parliament on 14 February 1649 after the execution of King Charles I. Charles's execution on 30 January was delayed for several hours so that the House of Commons could pass an emergency bill to declare the representatives of the people, the House of Commons, as the source of all just power & to make it an offence to proclaim a new King. This in effect abolished the monarchy & the House of Lords.

Charles became heir apparent to the three kingdoms of England, Scotland, & Ireland in 1612 on the death of his elder brother Henry Frederick, Prince of Wales. After his succession in 1625, Charles quarrelled with the Parliament of England, which sought to curb his royal prerogative. Charles believed in the divine right of kings, & was determined to govern according to his own conscience. Many of his subjects opposed his policies, in particular the levying of taxes without parliamentary consent, & perceived his actions as those of a tyrannical absolute monarch. His religious policies, coupled with his marriage to a Roman Catholic, generated antipathy & mistrust from Reformed religious groups such as the English Puritans & Scottish Covenanters, who thought his views were too Catholic. His attempts to force the Church of Scotland to adopt high Anglican practices led to the Bishops' Wars, strengthened the position of the English & Scottish parliaments, & helped precipitate his own downfall.

From 1642, Charles fought the armies of the English & Scottish parliaments in the English Civil War. After his defeat in 1645, he surrendered to a Scottish force that eventually handed him over to the English Parliament (the "Long Parliament"). Charles refused to accept his captors' demands for a constitutional monarchy, & temporarily escaped captivity in November 1647. Re-imprisoned on the Isle of Wight, Charles forged an alliance with Scotland, but by the end of 1648 the Parliamentarian New Model Army had consolidated its control over England. Charles was tried, convicted, & executed for high treason in January 1649, after a show trial controlled by the Rump Parliament. The monarchy was abolished & the Commonwealth of England was established as a republic. The monarchy would be restored to Charles's son, Charles II, in 1660

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Ancêtres (et descendants) de Charles I The Martyr Stuart, King of England, Scotland and Ireland, Duke of York, Duke of Cornwall, Duke of Rothesay, Duke of Albany, Marquess of Orm

Charles I The Martyr Stuart, King of England, Scotland and Ireland, Duke of York, Duke of Cornwall, Duke of Rothesay, Duke of Albany, Marquess of Orm
1600-1649

(1) 1625
(2) 

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Les sources

  1. North America, Family Histories, 1500-2000, Ancestry.com, Book Title: The blood royal of Britain : being a roll of the living descendants of Edward IV and Henry VIII , k
  2. Ancestry Family Trees, Ancestry Family Tree / Ancestry.com
  3. Web: Netherlands, GenealogieOnline Trees Index, 1000-2015, Ancestry.com / Ancestry.com
  4. Web: Netherlands, GenealogieOnline Trees Index, 1000-2015, Ancestry.com
  5. England, Select Marriages, 1538–1973, Ancestry.com / Ancestry.com
  6. England, Select Births and Christenings, 1538-1975, Ancestry.com / Ancestry.com
  7. England & Wales Marriages, 1538-1988, Ancestry.com, Film Number: 230649 / Ancestry.com
  8. Web: Netherlands, GenealogieOnline Trees Index, 1000-2015, Ancestry.com / Ancestry.com
  9. Web: Netherlands, GenealogieOnline Trees Index, 1000-2015, Ancestry.com
  10. Dictionary of National Biography, Volumes 1-22, Ancestry.com, London, England: Oxford University Press; Volume: Vol 22; Page: 226 / Ancestry.com
  11. London, England, Freedom of the City Admission Papers, 1681-1930, Ancestry.com, London Metropolitan Archive; Reference Number: COL/CHD/FR/02/1020-1027 / Ancestry.com
  12. Geneanet Community Trees Index, Ancestry.com
  13. Web: Netherlands, GenealogieOnline Trees Index, 1000-2015, Ancestry.com
  14. London, England, Church of England Baptisms, Marriages and Burials, 1538-1812, Ancestry.com, London Metropolitan Archives; London, England; Church of England Parish Registers, 1538-1812; Reference Number: P69/STE1/A/002/MS04449/001 / Ancestry.com
  15. Web: Netherlands, GenealogieOnline Trees Index, 1000-2015, Ancestry.com / Ancestry.com
  16. Dictionary of National Biography, Volumes 1-22, Ancestry.com, London, England: Oxford University Press; Volume: Vol 04; Page: 67 / Ancestry.com
  17. UK and Ireland, Find A Grave Index, 1300s-Current, Ancestry.com / Ancestry.com
  18. New England, The Great Migration and The Great Migration Begins, 1620-1635, Ancestry.com / Ancestry.com
  19. Web: Netherlands, GenealogieOnline Trees Index, 1000-2015, Ancestry.com
  20. North America, Family Histories, 1500-2000, Ancestry.com
  21. Geneanet Community Trees Index, Ancestry.com / Ancestry.com

Événements historiques

  • En l'an 1600: Source: Wikipedia
    • 9 février » à Rome, Giordano Bruno est condamné par la sainte Inquisition à être brûlé vif, ce qui sera exécuté le 17 février suivant.
    • 19 février » éruption du volcan Huaynaputina au Pérou.
    • 10 septembre » prise du château de Charbonnières par les forces françaises du maréchal de Lesdiguières face aux troupes du duc de Savoie.
    • 8 octobre » la république de Saint-Marin adopte sa Constitution, la plus ancienne connue et encore en vigueur.
    • 21 octobre » bataille de Sekigahara. Victoire des Tokugawa, marquant la fin de l'époque Sengoku et le début de l'époque d'Edo.
    • 17 décembre » mariage à Lyon de Henri IV et de Marie de Médicis.
  • En l'an 1625: Source: Wikipedia
    • 2 février » fondation de La Nouvelle-Amsterdam.
    • 15 février » Champlain est confirmé comme lieutenant du vice-roi de Nouvelle-France.
    • 27 mars » Charles I est sacré roi d'Angleterre et d'Écosse, et succède à son père Jacques I.
    • 5 juin » la ville de Bréda se rend aux tercios du général Ambrosio Spinola.
    • 13 juin » mariage d'Henriette Marie de France, avec le roi d'Angleterre Charles I.
    • 8 décembre » Ferdinand III de Habsbourg devient roi de Hongrie.


Même jour de naissance/décès

Source: Wikipedia

Source: Wikipedia


Sur le nom de famille Stuart, King of England, Scotland and Ireland, Duke of York, Duke of Cornwall, Duke of Rothesay, Duke of Albany, Marquess of Orm


Lors de la copie des données de cet arbre généalogique, veuillez inclure une référence à l'origine:
Duane Thrutchley, "Genealogy Thrutchley/Anderson/Fitzgerel/Cox/Staley", base de données, Généalogie Online (https://www.genealogieonline.nl/genealogy-thrutchley-anderson-fitzgerel-cox-staley/I282031999899.php : consultée 20 avril 2024), "Charles I The Martyr (Charles I, The Martyr) Stuart, King of England, Scotland and Ireland, Duke of York, Duke of Cornwall, Duke of Rothesay, Duke of Albany, Marquess of Orm (1600-1649)".