(1) Il est marié avec Henriette-Marie Henrietta Maria Queen of England Bourbon of England, Scotland and Ireland.
Ils se sont mariés le 13 juin 1625 à Notre Dame Cathedral, Paris, Ile-de-France, France, il avait 24 ans.
Ils se sont mariés en l'an 1630 à Canterbury, Kent, England, il avait 29 ans. Ils se sont mariés en l'an 1640, il avait 39 ans. Ils se sont mariés en l'an 1646 à Paris, France, il avait 45 ans.Enfant(s):
(2) Il a/avait une relation avec Lady Gisela Grizel de Gordon.
Enfant(s):
King Charles I
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King of England & Ireland; r. 27 March 1625 – 30 January 1649.
English Coronation: 2 February 1626.
King of Scotland: 27 March 1625 – 30 January 1649.
Scottish Coronation: 18 June 1633
Born: 19 November 1600, Dunfermline Palace, Dunfermline, Scotland.
Parents: King James VI & I and Anne of Denmark.
House of: Stuart
Married: Henrietta Maria of France (French: Henriette Marie; 25 November 1609 – 10 September 1669). Henrietta Maria was the youngest daughter of Henry IV of France (Henry III of Navarre) & his second wife, Marie de' Medici.
Children: Charles James, Duke of Cornwall & Rothesay (13 May 1629 - 13 May 1629). Born and died the same day. Buried as "Charles, Prince of Wales".
Charles II (29 May 1630 - 6 February 1685). Married Catherine of Braganza. No legitimate liveborn issue, but many acknowledged illegitimate offspring.
Mary, Princess Royal (4 November 1631 - 24 December 1660). Married William II, Prince of Orange (1626 – 1650) in 1641. She had one child: William III.
James II & VII (14 October 1633 - 6 September 1701) Married (1) Anne Hyde in 1659. Married (2) Mary of Modena in 1673.
Elizabeth (29 December 1635 - 8 September 1650).
Anne (17 March 1637 - 5 November 1640) Died young.
Catherine (29 June 1639 - 29 June 1639). Born & died the same day.
Henry, Duke of Gloucester (8 July 1640 - 13 September 1660)
Henrietta (16 June 1644 - 30 June 1670). Married Philip, Duke of Orléans in 1661.
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Died: executed on 30 January 1649 (aged 48), Whitehall, London, England.
Burial: 9 February 1649, St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle, England.
Successor: Council of State (de facto) The English Council of State, later also known as the Protector's Privy Council, was first appointed by the Rump Parliament on 14 February 1649 after the execution of King Charles I. Charles's execution on 30 January was delayed for several hours so that the House of Commons could pass an emergency bill to declare the representatives of the people, the House of Commons, as the source of all just power & to make it an offence to proclaim a new King. This in effect abolished the monarchy & the House of Lords.
Charles became heir apparent to the three kingdoms of England, Scotland, & Ireland in 1612 on the death of his elder brother Henry Frederick, Prince of Wales. After his succession in 1625, Charles quarrelled with the Parliament of England, which sought to curb his royal prerogative. Charles believed in the divine right of kings, & was determined to govern according to his own conscience. Many of his subjects opposed his policies, in particular the levying of taxes without parliamentary consent, & perceived his actions as those of a tyrannical absolute monarch. His religious policies, coupled with his marriage to a Roman Catholic, generated antipathy & mistrust from Reformed religious groups such as the English Puritans & Scottish Covenanters, who thought his views were too Catholic. His attempts to force the Church of Scotland to adopt high Anglican practices led to the Bishops' Wars, strengthened the position of the English & Scottish parliaments, & helped precipitate his own downfall.
From 1642, Charles fought the armies of the English & Scottish parliaments in the English Civil War. After his defeat in 1645, he surrendered to a Scottish force that eventually handed him over to the English Parliament (the "Long Parliament"). Charles refused to accept his captors' demands for a constitutional monarchy, & temporarily escaped captivity in November 1647. Re-imprisoned on the Isle of Wight, Charles forged an alliance with Scotland, but by the end of 1648 the Parliamentarian New Model Army had consolidated its control over England. Charles was tried, convicted, & executed for high treason in January 1649, after a show trial controlled by the Rump Parliament. The monarchy was abolished & the Commonwealth of England was established as a republic. The monarchy would be restored to Charles's son, Charles II, in 1660
Charles I The Martyr Stuart, King of England, Scotland and Ireland, Duke of York, Duke of Cornwall, Duke of Rothesay, Duke of Albany, Marquess of Orm | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(1) 1625 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Lady Gisela Grizel de Gordon |