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Verwantschap Herbert I du Maine Comte du Maine

• Herbert I du Maine is de edel-stam-oud-vader van Maureen van Wincoop:
  Maureen van WincoopCarolina Maria (Carla) SandkuijlHendricus Johannes SandkuijlWilhelmina (Willemtje) Jacoba VerburgtPetrus Johannes Jacobus VerburgtWillemtje van BrederodeHendrik Danielsz van BrederodeDaniël Cornelisz van BrederodeCornelis Walraven Danielsz van BrederodeDaniel Walravensz van BrederodeWalraven Hendrikszoon van BrederodeHeindrick Walravensz van BrederodeWalraven Pietersz van BrederodePieter Walravensz van BrederodeWalraven Dircksz van BrederodeDirck Walraven van BrederodeWalraven Dircksz van BrederodeDirck Walravensz (bastaard van) van BrederodeWalraven van BrederodeBeatrix van ValkenburgReinoud (Reinald) van Valkenburg, Montjoie, Sittard, Susteren en BurgenbachWalram (Waleram) de Rosse (van Valkenburg)Bertha van LimburgElisabeth von BarThiébaut I (Theobald Thibauld) de BarAgnès de Blois de ChampagneThibaut IV de Blois de ChampagneEthienne II (Stephen Stefanus) de BloisGarsinde (Gersende) du MaineHerbert I du Maine


• Herbert I du Maine is de edel-oud-betovergrootvader van Willemtje van Brederode:
  Willemtje van BrederodeHendrik Danielsz van BrederodeDaniël Cornelisz van BrederodeCornelis Walraven Danielsz van BrederodeDaniel Walravensz van BrederodeWalraven Hendrikszoon van BrederodeHeindrick Walravensz van BrederodeWalraven Pietersz van BrederodePieter Walravensz van BrederodeWalraven Dircksz van BrederodeDirck Walraven van BrederodeWalraven Dircksz van BrederodeDirck Walravensz (bastaard van) van BrederodeWalraven van BrederodeBeatrix van ValkenburgReinoud (Reinald) van Valkenburg, Montjoie, Sittard, Susteren en BurgenbachWalram (Waleram) de Rosse (van Valkenburg)Bertha van LimburgElisabeth von BarThiébaut I (Theobald Thibauld) de BarAgnès de Blois de ChampagneThibaut IV de Blois de ChampagneEthienne II (Stephen Stefanus) de BloisGarsinde (Gersende) du MaineHerbert I du Maine


• Herbert I du Maine is de stam-overgrootvader van Walraven van Brederode:
  Walraven van BrederodeBeatrix van ValkenburgReinoud (Reinald) van Valkenburg, Montjoie, Sittard, Susteren en BurgenbachWalram (Waleram) de Rosse (van Valkenburg)Bertha van LimburgElisabeth von BarThiébaut I (Theobald Thibauld) de BarAgnès de Blois de ChampagneThibaut IV de Blois de ChampagneEthienne II (Stephen Stefanus) de BloisGarsinde (Gersende) du MaineHerbert I du Maine

Bronnen

1. Wikipedia, Wiki, via https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_Ie...

   Herbert Ier du Maine
   ArticleDiscussion
   LireModifierModifier le codeVoir l'historique
   Herbert Ier du Maine
   Titre de noblesse
   Comte du Maine
   1015-1032
   Prédécesseur
   Hugues III du Maine
   Successeur
   Hugues IV du Maine
   Biographie
   Naissance
   Entre 990 et 1000
   Sarthe
   Décès
   Entre 1032 et 1035 ou 13 avril 1036
   Maine-et-Loire
   Activité
   Feudataire
   Famille
   Hugonides
   Père
   Hugues III du Maine
   Enfants
   Hugues IV du Maine
   Paula du Maine (d)
   Gersende du Maine (d)
   Biota du Maine
   modifier - modifier le code - modifier WikidataDocumentation du modèle
   
   Herbert Ier Éveille-Chien, né entre 990 et 1000, mort un 15 février entre 1032 et 1035, fut comte du Maine de 1014/1015 à sa mort. Il était fils d'Hugues III, comte du Maine, de la famille des Hugonides.
   
   Surnom
   Son surnom peut évoquer celui qui se lève tôt (pour partir à la chasse avec sa meute). Selon Orderic Vital, il acquit son surnom en raison de la nécessité permanente de résister aux dévastations de ses voisins angevins.
   
   Biographie
   Son père, allié au comte de Blois, avait été forcé en 996 d'accepter la suzeraineté de Foulque III Nerra, comte d'Anjou.
   
   Dès son accession au trône comtal, ce dernier lui demanda de le soutenir dans sa lutte contre Eudes II de Blois. Le contingent qu'il amena à la bataille de Pontlevoy, le 6 juillet 1016, fut décisif pour assurer la victoire angevine.
   
   L'affaiblissement du pouvoir royal permit à Herbert un accroissement de son pouvoir personnel, et il commença à faire battre sa propre monnaie. Il confia des terres à ses fidèles, en les autorisant à la construction de châteaux.
   
   Le Maine ainsi défendu, il se tourna vers les comtes de Blois et de Rennes pour lutter désormais contre le comte d'Anjou et le roi de France.
   
   L'évêque du Mans Avesgaud étant un partisan de l'Anjou, la lutte devint rapidement intérieure, et Avesgaud, qui dut se réfugier à La Ferté-Bernard, prononça l'interdit sur le diocèse du Mans. En 1025, au cours d'une entrevue à Saintes, Herbert fut capturé par Foulque Nerra et dut renoncer à ses désirs d'indépendance.
   
   Postérité
   D'une épouse dont l'histoire n'a pas retenu le nom, il eut :
   
   Hugues IV († 1051), comte du Maine en 1035/1036-1051, père d'Herbert II (comte en 1051 ; † 1062) et de Marguerite († 1063) fiancée à Robert II Courteheuse (comte du Maine en 1063-69 ; duc de Normandie en 1087-1106 ; fils aîné de Guillaume le Conquérant, qui lui-même avait été désigné par Herbert II comme son héritier au comté du Maine, et fut donc comte en 1062-63 en concurrence avec Biota et son époux Gautier – qui suivent – , avant de céder ses droits à son fils Courteheuse à l'occasion des fiançailles de celui-ci avec Marguerite du Maine) ;
   Biota († 1063), comtesse du Maine en 1062-1063, avec son mari Gautier III comte de Vexin et d'Amiens ;
   Gersende (it), mariée en premières noces à Thibaut III, comte de Blois. Répudiée en 1048, elle se remarie avec Albert-Azzo II, marquis d'Este, et donne naissance à Folco d'Este et à Hugues V († 1131 ; comte du Maine de 1069 jusque vers 1090/93) ;
   Paule/Paula, mariée à Lancelin Ier de Beaugency (~1025-~1060), seigneur de La Flèche : parents d'Hélie de La Flèche († 1110 ; comte en 1093), lui-même époux de Mathilde, dame de Château-du-Loir, et père d'Erembourg (comtesse du Maine en 1110, † 1126), mariée vers 1110 à Foulques V le Bel ou le Jeune d'Anjou (arrière-petit-fils de Foulque Nerra), d'où la suite des comtes du Maine et d'Anjou avec leur fils Geoffroy V le Bel ou Plantagenêt (1113-51 ; comte d'Anjou et du Maine en 1129, duc de Normandie à partir de 1136/1144 par son mariage avec Mathilde d'Angleterre, la nièce de Robert Ier Courteheuse : ils seront les parents d'Henri II Plantagenêt, roi d'Angleterre, duc de Normandie, comte d'Anjou et du Maine, mari d'Aliénor d'Aquitaine-Poitou en 1152).
   Liens externes
   FranceBalade : les seigneurs du Maine [archive].
   Foundation for Medieval Genealogy : comtes du Maine [archive].
   [masquer]
   Voir ce modèle.
   Herbert Ier du Maine
   Précédé par Suivi par
   Hugues III
   comte du Maine
   Hugues IV
   icône décorative Portail du Maine icône décorative Portail du Moyen Âge central
   Catégories : HugonideComte du MaineNoblesse franque[+]

2. Wikipedia, accessed 19-02-2020), https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_I,_Count_of_Maine

   Herbert I, Count of Maine
   From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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   Herbert I, Count of Maine
   Born (unknown)
   Died 13 April 1035
   Noble family Hugonide
   Father Hugh III of Maine
   Herbert I (died 13 April 1035), called Wakedog (from French Eveille-chien, Latinized as Evigilans Canis), was the count of Maine from 1017 until his death. He had a turbulent career with an early victory that may have contributed to his later decline.
   
   
   Contents
   1 Life
   2 Issue
   3 Notes
   4 References
   5 External links
   Life
   He was the son of Hugh III and succeeded his father as count of Maine.[a][1] Herbert was, at times, a nominal vassal of his neighbor Fulk III Nerra, Count of Anjou but otherwise considered himself independent[2] and obtained his nickname "Wake-dog" for having to constantly resist the intrusions of his Angevin neighbors to the south.[3] From the time Herbert became count in 1017, he was almost constantly at war with Avesgaud de Bellême, Bishop of Le Mans.[4]
   
   In 1016, a young Herbert was allied to Fulk III in a war against Odo II of Blois.[5] On July 6 Odo was en route to attack the fortress of Montrichard. Upon discovering this, Fulk and Herbert split their forces to block either of the two approaches.[5] Odo ran headlong into the Angevin force under Fulk, known as the Battle of Pontlevoy.[6] Odo's greater force was prevailing and Fulk himself was thrown from his horse and in danger of being killed or captured, but a messenger had been sent to Herbert to come immediately.[7] Herbert attacked the left flank of Odo's forces throwing them into complete confusion; Odo's mounted force fled leaving his foot soldiers to be slaughtered.[7] Odo was completely defeated[5] and was unable to challenge Fulk again for nearly a decade.[7] While this battle established Herbert's reputation as a warrior it also began deteriorating the relationship between Fulk and Herbert.[8]
   
   
   Map of the County of Maine
   His battles with Avesgaud, Bishop of Le Mans, were heating up again and, in 1025, Herbert made a night raid on the Bishop's castle at Duneau causing Avesgaud to flee to the protection of his brother William Lord of Belleme.[9] Once he was safe, the Bishop excommunicated Herbert and then continued his warring against him.[9] Not long after the excommunication was lifted and peace was restored between them, Herbert started raiding the Bishop's estates again.[9] This time Herbert, with the help of Count Alan III of Rennes, attacked the Bishop at his castle at Le Ferte and reduced this castle as well.[10]
   
   On 7 March 1025, Fulk Nerra lured Herbert to Saintes on the promise of giving him Saintes as a benefice.[11] Herbert was captured and imprisoned for two years until a coalition forced his release.[11] During his captivity Fulk had taken over the government of Maine and before returning Herbert to his countship, he seized the southwestern territories of Maine including several fortresses, attaching them to Anjou.[12] It was only after suffering complete humiliation that Herbert was allowed to go free.[13]
   
   Due in part to his wars with Bishop Avesguadus (an ally of Fulk Nerra) and in part with his imprisonment, the county of Maine declined under Herbert I.[14] He built the castle of Sablé but by 1015 he had for some reason allowed it to become an independent lordship under the viscounts of Maine.[14] Likewise Chateau-du-Loir built in the early eleventh century also quickly came under control of independent castellans.[14]
   
   While plain coins with only Latin motto Gratia dei rex had been minted under comital authority throughout the tenth century at Le Mans, at some time between 1020 and 1030 coins were struck with the monogram of Count Herbert and the motto signum Dei vivi and continued with this design through the twelfth century.[15] The coins at le Mans were of such weight and fine quality they were among the most widely accepted in western France.[15] Herbert died on 13 April 1035.[16]
   
   Issue
   Herbert left four children:
   
   Hugh IV, successor, married Bertha of Blois, daughter of Herbert's opponent Odo II of Blois.[1]
   Gersenda, married firstly Theobald III of Blois (son of Herbert's opponent Odo II of Blois); divorced in 1048 and married secondly Albert Azzo II, Margrave of Milan.[1] Her son by the latter would regain Maine from Norman control in 1069, as count Hugh V
   Paula (Paule or Paulæ)[b] wife of Jean de la Fleche, their son Elias would succeed his first cousin Hugh V as Count of Maine.[1][17]
   Biota, married Walter III of the Vexin,[1] and Walter briefly held Maine after the death of her nephew, Herbert II, son of Hugh IV, before both Walter and Biota died of possible poisoning and William the Conqueror seized the county.[18]
   Notes
   Although Herbert was called count as early as 1016, his father was probably still alive in 1017. There is evidence to believe Herbert was probably involved in the administration of the county during his father's later years. See: Barton, Lordship in the County of Maine (2004), p. 46 n. 82
   Marjorie Chibnall (ed.) calls her 'Paula' in The Ecclesiastical History of Orderic Vitalis, Volume II, Books III And IV (1993) pp. 304-5 note 2, while Forester's edition calls her 'Paule' in Ordericus Vitalis, Ecclesiastical History of England and Normandy, Vol II, (1854), p. 455 note 2; while earlier manuscripts call her 'Paulæ' in Orderic Vitalis, Vol. II, Book IV, p. 305.
   References
   Detlev Schwennicke, Europäische Stammtafeln: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europäischen Staaten, Neue Folge, Band III Teilband 4 (Verlag von J. A. Stargardt, Marburg, Germany, 1989), Tafel 692
   Richard E. Barton, Lordship in the County of Maine, c. 890-1160 (The Boydell Press, Woodbridge, 2004). p. 102
   The Ecclesiastical History of Orderic Vitalis, Ed. Marjorie Chibnall, Volume II, Books III And IV (Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1993), p. 117
   Steven Fanning, A Bishop and His World Before the Gregorian Reform: Hubert of Angers, 1006-1047 (The American Philosophical Society, Philadelphia. 1988), p. 54
   Jim Bradbury, The Routledge Companion to Medieval Warfare (Routledge, London, New York, 2004), p. 124
   Jim Bradbury, The Capetians: Kings of France, 987-1328 (Hambledon Continuum, London, New York, 2007), p. 91
   Kate Norgate, England under the Angevin kings, Volume 1 (Macmillan & Co., London & New York, 1887), p. 158
   Richard E. Barton, Lordship in the County of Maine, c. 890-1160 (The Boydell Press, Woodbridge, 2004). p. 86
   Richard E. Barton, Lordship in the County of Maine, c. 890-1160 (The Boydell Press, Woodbridge, 2004). p. 47
   Richard E. Barton, Lordship in the County of Maine, c. 890-1160 (The Boydell Press, Woodbridge, 2004). pp. 47, 87
   Bernard S. Bachrach, Fulk Nerra, the Neo-Roman Consul, 987-1040 (University of California Press, Berkeley and Los Angeles, 1993), p. 173
   W. Scott Jessee, Robert the Burgundian and the Counts of Anjou, Ca. 1025-1098 (The Catholic University of America Press, 2000), p. 31
   J.B. Bury, The Cambridge Medieval History, Vol. III (The Macmillan Company, New York, 1922), p. 126
   Jim Bradbury, The Routledge Companion to Medieval Warfare (Routledge, London, New York, 2004)p. 122
   Richard E. Barton, Lordship in the County of Maine, c. 890-1160 (The Boydell Press, Woodbridge, 2004). p. 53
   Edward Augustus Freeman, The History of the Norman Conquest of England, Its Causes and Its Results, Volume III (Oxford, at the Clarendon Press, 1875), p. 676
   The Ecclesiastical History of Orderic Vitalis, Ed. Marjorie Chibnall, Volume II, Books III And IV (Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1993), pp. 304-5 n. 2
   The Ecclesiastical History of Orderic Vitalis, Ed. Marjorie Chibnall, Volume II, Books III And IV (Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1993), pp. 116-119
   External links
   Herbert (I) of Maine in the Medieval Lands Project
   Preceded by
   Hugh III Count of Maine
   1014– 1036 Succeeded by
   Hugh IV
   Categories: 1035 deathsCounts of Maine

Over de familienaam Du Maine

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