Stamboom van Wincoop - Sandkuijl » Duke (Hertog) Hendrik I (Hendrik I "de Krijgshaftige") "de Krijgshaftige" van Brabant (1165-1235)

Persoonlijke gegevens Duke (Hertog) Hendrik I (Hendrik I "de Krijgshaftige") "de Krijgshaftige" van Brabant 

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Gezin van Duke (Hertog) Hendrik I (Hendrik I "de Krijgshaftige") "de Krijgshaftige" van Brabant

Hij is getrouwd met Mathilda de Boulogne (d'Elzas, de Loraine).

Zij zijn getrouwd.


Kind(eren):

  1. Margaretha van Brabant  ± 1190-1231 

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  1. Wikipedia, accessed 19-02-2020), https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_I,_Duke_of_Brabant
    Henry I, Duke of Brabant
    From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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    This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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    Henry I
    Duke of Brabant
    Duke of Lothier
    Jindra1.jpg
    17th century depiction
    Born c.?1165
    Died 5 September 1235
    Cologne, Kingdom of Germany, Holy Roman Empire
    Noble family House of Reginar
    Spouse(s) Matilda of Boulogne
    Marie of France
    Issue
    Maria of Brabant, Holy Roman Empress
    Adelaide
    Margaret
    Matilda
    Henry II, Duke of Brabant
    Godfrey
    Elizabeth
    Marie
    Father Godfrey III, Count of Leuven
    Mother Margaret of Limburg
    Henry I (French: Henri, Dutch: Hendrik; 1165 – 5 September 1235), named "The Courageous", was a member of the House of Reginar and first duke of Brabant from 1183/84 until his death.


    Contents
    1 Biography
    2 Marriages
    3 Ancestry
    4 References
    5 Sources
    6 See also
    Biography
    He was possibly born in Leuven (Louvain), the son of Count Godfrey III of Louvain and his wife Margaret, daughter of Duke Henry II of Limburg. His father also held the title of a landgrave of Brabant, duke of Lower Lorraine and margrave of Antwerp. Henry early appeared as a co-ruler of his father. In 1179 he married Matilda of Boulogne, daughter of Marie of Boulogne and Matthew of Alsace and on this occasion received the County of Brussels from his father. He acted as a regent while Count Godfrey III went on a pilgrimage to Jerusalem from 1182 to 1184.

    In 1183 Henry took the title of a Duke of Brabant. Upon the death of his father in 1190, King Henry VI confirmed the elevation of Brabant, while he de facto abolished the Duchy of Lower Lorraine by creating the empty title of a Duke of Lothier. Duke Henry sought to expand his power and soon picked several quarrels with the Count Baldwin V of Hainaut. He also was in opposition to the German king (Emperor from 1191) when his brother Albert of Louvain was elected bishop of Liège and murdered shortly afterwards.

    Further conflicts with Duke Henry III of Limburg and Count Otto I of Guelders followed, before in mid-1197 Henry of Brabant joined the Crusade of Henry VI as one of the leaders. In October of the same year he took part in the recapture of Beirut and, then moved to Jaffa with the crusaders: however, before reaching the city he got news of the death of the King of Jerusalem, Henry II, Count of Champagne, and he returned to Acre. Here he acted as regent until the arrival of the new king, Amalric II.

    Back in Germany after the emperor's death in September 1197, Duke Henry supported the election of the Welf candidate Otto IV, the fiancé of his daughter Maria, who rivalled with the Hohenstaufen scion Philip of Swabia. He fought against Philip's seconders Count Dirk VII of Holland and Count Otto of Guelders, however, he switched sides in 1204, when he and King Philip II of France backed Philip against Otto. In 1208, after the assassination of Philip, Henry was proposed as successor by King Philip II. In the war which followed, he finally reached a reconciliation with Emperor Otto IV. Together they fought against King Philip in the 1214 Battle of Bouvines, but the two were defeated.

    In 1213, Duke Henry also suffered a heavy defeat against the Bishopric of Liège in the Battle of Steppes. From 1217 to 1218 he joined the Fifth Crusade to Egypt.


    Grave of duke Henry
    Under Henry I, there was town policy and town planning. His attention went out to those regions that lent themselves to the extension of his sovereignty and in some locations he used the creation of a new town as an instrument in the political organisation of the area. Among the towns to which the duke gave city rights and trade privileges was 's-Hertogenbosch.

    In 1234, he participated in the Stedinger Crusade.

    In 1235 the Hohenstaufen emperor Frederick II appointed Henry to travel to England to bring him his fiancée Isabella, daughter of John, King of England. Henry fell ill on his way back and died at Cologne. He was buried in St. Peter's Church at Leuven where his Late Romanesque effigy can still be seen.

    Marriages

    Denier 'au cavalier' with Duke Henry galloping to right; struck in Antwerp after 1210
    Henry had six children by his first marriage with Mathilde of Boulogne:

    Maria (c. 1190 – May 1260), married in Maastricht after May 19, 1214 Otto IV, Holy Roman Emperor, married July 1220 William I, Count of Holland
    Adelaide (b. c. 1190), married 1206 Arnold III, Count of Looz, married February 3, 1225 William X of Auvergne (c. 1195– 1247), married before April 21, 1251 Arnold van Wesemaele (d. aft. 1288), ancestor of Joan of Boulogne, second wife of John, Duke of Berry
    Margaret (1192– 1231), married January 1206 Gerhard III, Count of Guelders (d. October 22, 1229)[1]
    Mathilde (c. 1200 – December 22, 1267), married in Aachen in 1212 Henry VI, Count Palatine of the Rhine (d. 1214), married on December 6, 1214 Floris IV, Count of Holland[1]
    Henry II of Brabant (1207– 1248)[1]
    Godfrey (1209 – January 21, 1254), Lord of Gaesbeek, married Marie van Oudenaarde
    His second marriage was at April 22, 1213 in Soissons to Marie, princess of France, daughter of King Philip II of France. They had two children:

    Ysabeau (Elizabeth) (d. October 23, 1272), married in Leuven March 19, 1233 Count Dietrich of Cleves, Lord of Dinslaken (c. 1214– 1244), married 1246 Gerhard II, Count of Wassenberg (d. 1255)
    Marie, died young
    Ancestry

    This section does not cite any sources. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
    Find sources: "Henry I, Duke of Brabant" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (July 2019) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
    Ancestors of Henry I, Duke of Brabant
    References
    Baldwin 2014, p. 27.
    Sources
    Baldwin, Philip B. (2014). Pope Gregory X and the Crusades. The Boydell Press.
    See also
    Dukes of Brabant family tree
    Chronique des Ducs de Brabant, Adrian van Baerland, Antwerp (1612).

    Henry I, Duke of Brabant
    House of Reginar
    Regnal titles
    Preceded by
    Godfrey III of Leuven
    as duke of Lower Lorraine
    and landgrave of Brabant Duke of Lothier
    1190– 1235 Succeeded by
    Henry II
    Duke of Brabant
    1183/1184– 1235
    Authority control Edit this at Wikidata
    GND: 118836226ISNI: 0000 0000 1390 5483SUDOC: 144859939ULAN: 500372517VIAF: 40175271WorldCat Identities (via VIAF): 40175271
    Categories: 1165 births1235 deathsPeople from LeuvenDukes of BrabantBurials at St. Peter's Church, LeuvenHouse of LeuvenPeople of the Stedinger CrusadeChristians of the Crusade of 1197House of Reginar

Historische gebeurtenissen



Dezelfde geboorte/sterftedag

Bron: Wikipedia


Over de familienaam Van Brabant


Wilt u bij het overnemen van gegevens uit deze stamboom alstublieft een verwijzing naar de herkomst opnemen:
Chris van Wincoop, "Stamboom van Wincoop - Sandkuijl", database, Genealogie Online (https://www.genealogieonline.nl/stambooom-van-wincoop-sandkuijl/I2685.php : benaderd 22 juni 2024), "Duke (Hertog) Hendrik I (Hendrik I "de Krijgshaftige") "de Krijgshaftige" van Brabant (1165-1235)".