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Persoonlijke gegevens Queen Pédauque Balthes 

• Zij is geboren rond 400.
• Beroep: .
• Een kind van Alaric I Balthas King of Visigoths en Dietlinde Balthes der Westgoten
• Deze gegevens zijn voor het laatst bijgewerkt op 12 februari 2021.

Gezin van Queen Pédauque Balthes

Zij heeft/had een relatie met Theodoric I "The Brave" King of the Visigoths.

Kind(eren):

1. Euric King of the Visigoths  420-484 

Notities over Queen Pédauque Balthes

{geni:about_me} =Queen Pédauque Balthes, daughter of Alaric I=

* Queen Pédauque Balthes (born around 400), the queen Pédauque, daughter of Alaric I st whose union allows Theodoric I st to attach to great Gothic King, regardless of Roman power, with whom he had two son Thorismund and Theodoric II. With Flavia Valiana, Visigoth princess daughter Wallia I er , King of the Visigoths, mother of Euric .
* Queen Pédauque Balthes was homéisme Reis a current of early Christianity that develops from the IVth century as part of the Arian crisis . The Homeans are sometimes called acaciens, after the name of one of their leaders, Acacia of Caesarea.

==[https://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/TOULOUSE.htm#TheodericIB Project MedLands TOULOUSE]

'''THEODERIC [Theoderid],''' son of ? (-killed in battle near Troyes summer 451). According to Grote[54], King Theoderic I was the son of King Walia but Wolfram says that nothing is known about the earlier life of Theoderic[55]. He was elected to succeed in 418 as THEODERIC I King of the Visigoths. Olympiodorus Thebæus records the death of “Valia, principe Gothorum”, and the succession of “Theuderichus”[56]. Iordanes names "Theoderidum" as successor of "Vallia rex Gothorum" but does not specify any relationship between the two[57]. He completed the transfer of Visigothic activity from Spain to France based on Toulouse[58]. In 422, the Visigoths marched against the Vandals in Spain but deserted their Roman allies who suffered a serious defeat[59]. The Visigoths became more aggressive in their raids against Roman towns in Gaul, besieging Arles several times between 425 and 430, and Narbonne in 437. The Romans counter-attacked Toulouse in 439, although their leader Litorius was killed[60]. The Visigoths fought for the Romans against the Suevi in Spain in 446, but made an alliance with the latter in 449, confirmed by the marriage of Theoderic’s daughter to the Suevi king[61]. King Theoderic marched with his two eldest sons into Champagne in summer 451 against Attila the Hun. He was killed in the battle of the Catalaunian fields in which the combined Roman/Visigothic forces defeated the Huns[62]. Iordanes records that he was killed "in campis statim Catalaunicisis"[63]. Gregory of Tours records that Theoderic King of the Goths was killed in battle against Attila in support of his allies the Franks[64]. The Chronica Regum Visigotthorum records that “Theuderedus” reigned for 33 years[65]. '''married ? of the Visigoths, daughter of ALARIC I King of the Visigoths & his wife''' The primary source which records Theoderic’s marriage has not been identified. His wife’s parentage and marriage are indicated by Wolfram who says that Walia was succeeded by “Theoderid, son or rather son-in-law of Alaric I”[66]. As, in another passage, Wolfram says that nothing is known about the earlier life of Theoderic[67], the basis for the latter being Alaric’s son is unknown. Wolfram quotes no primary source which corroborated his assertion that Theoderic was Alaric’s son-in-law. He cites Olympiodorus Thebæus in a footnote, but the passage in question makes no mention of any relationship between Theoderic and Alaric[68].]

'''King Theoderic I had more than nine children, although it is not known whether these were by his wife or by concubines:'''

* 1. '''daughter''' (-after 442). She was sent back to her father at the time of the 442 revolt with her nose and ears mutilated[69]. '''married ([429] or after[70], repudiated 442) as his first wife, HUNERIC, son of GENSERIC King of the Vandals.'''
* 2. '''THORISMUND''' (-murdered 453). Iordanes names (in order) "Friderichum et Eurichum, Retemerim et Himnerith" as four of the sons of "Theoderido", specifying that their father took his two older sons "Thorismud et Theodericum maiores natu" when he fought at the battle of the Catalaunian Fields, dated to 451[71]. Herimannus names "Torismod filius Theodorus rex Gothorum" when recording that he succeeded his father[72]. He was elected to succeed his father in 451 as THORISMUND King of the Visigoths. Iordanes records that he also fought "in campis statim Catalaunicisis" and succeeded after the death of his father in the same battle[73]. He made war on the Alans at Orléans and marched again on Arles[74]. The Chronicon of Bishop Idatius records that “Thorismo Rex Gothorum” was killed by “Theuderico et Frederico fratribus” in 453[75]. The Chronica Regum Visigotthorum records that “Thurismodus” reigned for three years[76].
* 3. '''THEODERIC''' (-murdered 466). Iordanes names (in order) "Friderichum et Eurichum, Retemerim et Himnerith" as four of the sons of "Theoderido", specifying that their father took his two older sons "Thorismud et Theodericum maiores natu" when he fought at the battle of the Catalaunian Fields, dated to 451[77]. Herimannus names "Theodericus frater Torismodo regi Gothorum" when recording that he succeeded his brother[78]. He was elected to succeed after murdering his brother in 453 as THEODERIC II King of the Visigoths. The Chronicon of Bishop Idatius records that “Thorismo Rex Gothorum” was killed by “Theuderico et Frederico fratribus” in 453 and that Theoderic succeeded to the throne[79]. Iordanes records that "Thederidus germanus eius" succeeded after the death of Thorismund but does not specify that he was responsible for his brother's death[80]. He invaded Spain in 454 in support of Emperor Avitus and inflicted a resounding defeat on the Suevi in 456[81]. The Chronicon Albeldense records that “Teudericus” entered Spain, defeated “Ricciarium Suevorum regem” in battle “Asturica apud Urbicum fluvium”, and pursued him into “Portucale” where he killed Requiario and captured “Bracarum”[82]. He returned to Toulouse in Mar 457 but left a Visigoth contingent which advanced through Betica, eventually taking partial control of Seville[83]. The Chronicon Albeldense records that “Teudericus” returned to Gaul after leaving Portugal and was killed “ab Eurico…fratre”[84]. Iordanes records that his brother Euric was suspected of involvement in the death of Theoderic[85]. The Chronica Regum Visigotthorum records that “Theudoricus” reigned for seven, otherwise thirteen, years[86].
* 4. ''' FRIDERIC''' [Federico]. Iordanes names (in order) "Friderichum et Eurichum, Retemerim et Himnerith" as four of the sons of "Theoderido", specifying that their father took his two older sons "Thorismud et Theodericum maiores natu" when he fought at the battle of the Catalaunian Fields, dated to 451[87]. The Chronicon of Bishop Idatius records that “Thorismo Rex Gothorum” was killed by “Theuderico et Frederico fratribus” in 453[88]. He shared power jointly with his brother King Theoderic II[89]. He led a military incursion into Spain in 454[90].
* 5. '''EURIC''' ([after 435]-Arles [Dec] 484). Iordanes names (in order) "Friderichum et Eurichum, Retemerim et Himnerith" as four of the sons of "Theoderido", specifying that their father took his two older sons "Thorismud et Theodericum maiores natu" when he fought at the battle of the Catalaunian Fields, dated to 451[91]. He was elected to succeed in 466 as EURIC King of the Visigoths after murdering his brother King Theoderic II.
* 6. '''RETEMERIS''' [Ricimer]. Iordanes names (in order) "Friderichum et Eurichum, Retemerim et Himnerith" as four of the sons of "Theoderido", specifying that their father took his two older sons "Thorismud et Theodericum maiores natu" when he fought at the battle of the Catalaunian Fields, dated to 451[92].
* 7. '''HIMNERITH.''' Iordanes names (in order) "Friderichum et Eurichum, Retemerim et Himnerith" as four of the sons of "Theoderido", specifying that their father took his two older sons "Thorismud et Theodericum maiores natu" when he fought at the battle of the Catalaunian Fields, dated to 451[93].
* 8. '''daughter''' Isidor's Historia Gothorum, Wandalorum, Sueborum records that "Recciarius Reccilani filius" married "Theuderedi regis Gothorum filia"[94]. The Chronicon of Bishop Idatius records that “Rechiarius” married “Theodoris Regis filia” in 449[95]. Her marriage was arranged to confirm her father's alliance with the Suevi in Spain. '''married (Toulouse 449[96]) REQUIARIO King of the Suevi in Spain, son of REQUILA King of the Suevi (-456).'''
* 9. '''other daughters''' [97].

==[https://fr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reine_P%C3%A9dauque Queen Pedauque]

'''The “historic” Queen Pédauque'''

According to historian Renee Mussot-Goulard , Pédauque is a Visigoth princess Dynasty Balthes , daughter of Alaric I st , sister of the king of the Visigoths Wallia and Princess Pelagie (wife of Count Boniface and of Aetius ). She is the wife of Theodoric I er , king of the Visigoths and gives her two son Thorismund and Theodoric II , their kings turn of the Visigoths.

It is necessary to recognize in king Marcellus of the old texts, an allusion to the god Mars which is a constant of the foundations of the Tervinge royalty and which one finds even in the songs of the warriors. It would thus be an allusion to King Alaric I st , identified with Mars. Even if all the Baltic kings will be qualified by contemporary chroniclers of Mars, as Euric by Sidoine Apollinaire .

Her reputation as a queen with webbed feet would be a misinterpretation of her name. She was a Homean by religion, therefore a heretic for the Catholics who will tell her story, and the design of the webbed foot being a distinctive sign of the Middle Ages to designate the excluded or the marginalized, this bodily peculiarity would be wrongly added to it.

'''The "Berthe Queens" and other non-Toulouse Pedauque Queens'''

The figure of Queen Pedauque linked to several characters bearing the name of Berthe obviously seems to be a reference to the Germanic deity Perchta equivalent to Holda or the Scandinavian goddess Freyja [ ref. desired] . In the Alpine countries of Germanic tradition ( Swabia , Bavaria , Austria , Switzerland , Alsace...), Perchta is a goddess of variable appearances, sometimes very beautiful, white as snow, or frankly horrible, always endowed with a goose or swan's foot, and often spinning, mainly during the twelve days winter between Christmas and Epiphany (according to the Christian terminology to which tradition has adapted). Her name meaning "brilliant" or "light", she is often represented by Saint Lucia .

Berthe de Souabe , known as the Filandière or the queen spinner , thus appears as a direct personification of Perchta.

Jean-Baptiste Bullet , theologian of the University of Besançon , was the first to escape the Toulouse sphere. He says that Robert II , Robert "the Pious", King of France, who married his cousin in 995 Bertha of Burgundy , was excommunicated by Pope Gregory V . He ends up repudiating her. But in the meantime, the legend says that Berthe would have given birth to a son endowed not with a foot, but with a goose head and neck: a sign of Heaven's curse? Robert being the protector of the abbey of Saint-Bénigne in Dijon, he was represented there as a statue, opposite a statue of "Queen Pedauque". To justify the strong reputation of his name in Toulouse, Bullet imagines a somewhat forced explanation, where Constance d'Arles, Robert's new wife, seeks at all costs to discredit Berthe. It was during a passage she made in Toulouse that Constance would have baptized "Queen Pédauque" which was only an anonymous bridge.

There was before her, chronologically, another “Berthe”, Bertrade de Laon , wife of Pépin le Bref . But his legend was forged late, around 1275, by the Founder Adenet the King: according to him, Berthe of Hungary , who has a "big foot" (or a club-foot?) Must marry Pépin le Bref, but during the trip towards France, her following, who looks astonishingly like her, the sequestrator, pretends to be her, and marries the king. It was only after several years that Berthe made the truth come to light, her foot attesting to her true identity. According to the belief of the time, Pepin already had a wife, whom he repudiated when he made Berthe come to him. Adenet's novel gave legitimacy to the union of Pépin and Berthe, and therefore to Charlemagne.

In the xvii th and xviii th centuries, scholars competing in assumptions. Father Mabillon , as well as Father Montfaucon, lean towards Clotilde , wife of Clovis . Abbé Lebeuf proposed the Queen of Sheba , to whom Solomon would have conceded that she was one of the most beautiful women in the world, but that "her feet did not answer it much".

==[https://fr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hom%C3%A9isme Homeism]

Homeism constitutes an intermediate position in Arianism between the Anomeans or strict Arians - who exclude any resemblance between the Father and the Son - and the Homoousians - for whom the Son is similar in nature to the Father: for the Homeans, the Son is simply similar (in Greek όμοιος / hómoios ) to the Father, without specifying what this similarity relates to. This position - that of Eusebius of Nicomedia - at the same time as this similarity of the Son with the Father, affirms the inequality of the characters of the Trinity.. In addition, Hans Christof Brennecke defines the characteristic features of homeism as follows: "distrust of theological speculation, strict biblicism and even partly zealous rage against all paganism " [ 1 ] .

The Homean tendency will find its most remarkable expression in the second symbol of Sirmium dating from 357 , under the reign of the emperor Constance , then in the confession of faith of the Council of Constantinople of 360 which will be for a time the official credo of the empire [ 2 ] . This council is at the origin of "historical Arianism" adopted by part of the barbarians , mainly the Goths , evangelized by Ulfilas present at the debates [ 3 ] .
Following Constance the Roman Emperor Valens will also favor the Homean party .

Besides Acacia of Caesarea, there are among the Homeans Eusebius of Emesa and George of Laodicea. Homeism, however, does not form a coherent current strictly speaking and its supporters sometimes claim to be from Arius, sometimes from Nicene orthodoxy: during the council which took place in Aquileia in 381, a Homean bishop by the name of Palladius, responsible for the episcopate of Ratiaria in Moesia thus affirms to reject Arius

=Links=

* https://saintraymond.toulouse.fr/Sarcophage_a124.html
* https://fr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germains#Germains_orientaux
* https://fr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wisigoths

=Sources=

* Encyclopedia , quoting Father Mabillon, who thinks that Queen Pédauque was Queen Clotilde , a hypothesis denied by the encyclopedists.
* Reine Pédauque article , in the Encyclopédie by Diderot and d'Alembert.
* Nicolas Bertrand is notably cited in the article Reine Pédauque of the Encyclopédie
* Bertrand, quoted by Pierre Salies in Archistra , n o 158
* cited in Encyclopedia , article Reine Pédauque
* Antoine Noguier, who published a history of Toulouse in 1559, largely takes up Bertrand's words. He is also cited in the article Reine Pédauque of the Encyclopedia .
* Pierre Salies, Archistra
* The article Reine Pédauque of the Encyclopédie also quotes the abbot Chabanel, but the king her husband is named Euric, without specifying the number
* The Illustrated History of Toulouse , by Anne Lestang, takes up this hypothesis: Ragnachide and not Ragnachilde, would have been the wife of Theodoric II. Éditions le Pérégrinateur, 2006, p. 30
* Rabelais , Pantagruel , Quart Livre, Chapter XLI, Pleiade Edition p. 635 , Encyclopedia
* " Genealogy of Pédauque des WISIGOTHS " , on Geneanet (accessed August 27, 2020 ) .
* It is in particular the version of Diderot in the Encyclopédie , volume 28, edition of 1780, p. 178
* Pierre Salies , La Reine Pédauque , Archistra 158, April 1997.
* Anne Lestang, Illustrated History of Toulouse , Toulouse, Le Pérégrinateur, 2006.
* Reine Pédauque , article in the Encyclopédie by Diderot and D'Alembert.
* Francis Loubatières, Pédauque , in Dictionary of Toulouse , Loubatières, 2006, p. 348 .
* Queen Pédauque by Pierre Salies - https://fr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Salies
* Queen Pédauque's aqueduct by Georges Baccrabère
* Renée Mussot-Goulard, L es Goths , Atlantica, Biarritz, 1999.
* n: Perchta - https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perchta
* La Rôtisserie de la reine Pédauque on Wikisource: La Rôtisserie de la reine Pédauque - https://fr.m.wikisource.org/wiki/La_R%C3%B4tisserie_de_la_reine_P%C3%A9dauque

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