Stamboom Den Hollander en Van Dueren den Hollander » Heinrich "von Babenberg" von Babenberg Markgraf in Friesland (± 825-886)

Persoonlijke gegevens Heinrich "von Babenberg" von Babenberg Markgraf in Friesland 

• Roepnaam is von Babenberg.
• Hij is geboren rond 825Germany.
• Beroepen:
• Markgreve.
• in het jaar 886 Marchese in Marca di Sassonia.
• in het jaar 886 Duca in Ducato di Franconia.
• Graf von Babenberg, Markgraf in Friesland, legerleider.
• Woonachtig: Germany.
• (Misc Event) in het jaar 885Paris
  Ile-de-France France.
• Hij is overleden op 28 augustus 886Paris
  Ile-de-France France.
• Een kind van

Gezin van Heinrich "von Babenberg" von Babenberg Markgraf in Friesland

Hij had een relatie met Ingeltrudis (Baba) de Frioul.

Kind(eren):

1. Hadwig von Babenberg  855-903 
2. Adalbert I Of Pious  ± 870-906 

Notities over Heinrich "von Babenberg" von Babenberg Markgraf in Friesland

Heinrich anses å være den første markgreve av den bayerske Ostmark.
Hans far var sannsynligvis greve Poppo i Grabfelde, Tullifelde og Saalgau (819 - 839),
en rik og under Ludvig ?den Fromme? en høyt ansett mann. En av hans brødre het Poppo.
Heinrich var en tapper mann. Han falt foran Paris 28.12.886.

Henry of Franconia
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Henry (died 886), a son of Count Poppo of Grapfeld, one of the first Babenbergs, was variously known as Count or Margrave of Saxony and Duke of Franconia.

Henry was the ancestral lord of a castle, Babenberg, on the River Main, around which the later city of Bamberg was built. He enjoyed the favour of Charles the Fat and was his right-hand man in Germany during his reign. He led a surprise strike on a force of Vikings prior to the Siege of Asselt, but it was unsuccessful. When, in 885, Charles summoned Hugh, Duke of Alsace, and Godfrey, Duke of Frisia, to a court at Lobith, it was Henry who arrested them and had Godfrey executed and Hugh imprisoned on Charles' orders.

In 884, when Charles succeeded to the throne of West Francia, he sent Henry there to hold the March of Neustria against the Vikings. In 886, he was sent to aid the besieged of Paris. He did not stay long but returned later that year with Charles. However, he died in a skirmish with the Vikings while en route.

[edit] Family
Henry was probably married to Ingeltrude, daughter of Eberhard of Friuli and Gisela, daughter of Louis the Pious. A daughter of Berengar I of Neustria, himself possibly a Conradine, has been suggested as another possible wife. Marriage with the latter would have been made possible and perhaps advisable by Henry's new position in Neustria and his dealings with the Vikings. Henry had one known daughter:

Hedwige, married Otto I, Duke of Saxony
It has also been suggested that Henry had a son, named either Henry or, on the basis of onomastics, Berengar after his grandfather. This Berengar had a daughter named Poppa, perhaps in honour of her great-grandfather, and married Rollo of Normandy, thus continuing the Neustrian practice of buying peace with the Vikings (or alliance against them) through marriage (and its consequent exchanges of land).

[edit] Sources
Keats-Rohan, Katharine S. B. "Poppa de Bayeux et sa famille." in Christian Settipani and Katharine S. B. Keats-Rohan, Onomastique et Parenté dans l'Occident médiéval. 2000.
Guillotel, Hubert. "Une autre marche de Neustrie." in Christian Settipani and Katharine S. B. Keats-Rohan, Onomastique et Parenté dans l'Occident médiéval. 2000.

[Wikipedia, "Henry of Franconia", retrieved 19 Oct 07]
Henry (died 886), a son of Count Poppo of Grapfeld, one of the first Babenbergs, was variously known as Count or Margrave of Saxony and Duke of Franconia.

Henry was the ancestral lord of a castle, Babenberg, on the River Main, around which the later city of Bamberg was built. He enjoyed the favour of Charles the Fat and was his right-hand man in Germany during his reign. He led a surprise strike on a force of Vikings prior to the Siege of Asselt, but it was unsuccessful. When, in 885, Charles summoned Hugh, Duke of Alsace, and Godfrey, Duke of Frisia, to a court at Lobith, it was Henry who arrested them and had Godfrey executed and Hugh imprisoned on Charles' orders.

In 884, when Charles succeeded to the throne of West Francia, he sent Henry there to hold the March of Neustria against the Vikings. In 886, he was sent to aid the besieged of Paris. He did not stay long but returned later that year with Charles. However, he died in a skirmish with the Vikings while en route.

Family
Henry was probably married to Ingeltrude, daughter of Eberhard of Friuli and Gisela, daughter of Louis the Pious. A daughter of Berengar I of Neustria, himself possibly a Conradine, has been suggested as another possible wife. Marriage with the latter would have been made possible and perhaps advisable by Henry's new position in Neustria and his dealings with the Vikings. Henry had one known daughter:

Hedwige, married Otto I, Duke of Saxony
It has also been suggested that Henry had a son, named either Henry or, on the basis of onomastics, Berengar after his grandfather. This Berengar had a daughter named Poppa, perhaps in honour of her great-grandfather, and married Rollo of Normandy, thus continuing the Neustrian practice of buying peace with the Vikings (or alliance against them) through marriage (and its consequent exchanges of land).[Wikipedia, "Henry of Franconia", retrieved 22 Oct 07]
Henry (died 886), a son of Count Poppo of Grapfeld, one of the first Babenbergs, was variously known as Count or Margrave of Saxony and Duke of Franconia.

Henry was the ancestral lord of a castle, Babenberg, on the River Main, around which the later city of Bamberg was built. He enjoyed the favour of Charles the Fat and was his right-hand man in Germany during his reign. He led a surprise strike on a force of Vikings prior to the Siege of Asselt, but it was unsuccessful. When, in 885, Charles summoned Hugh, Duke of Alsace, and Godfrey, Duke of Frisia, to a court at Lobith, it was Henry who arrested them and had Godfrey executed and Hugh imprisoned on Charles' orders.

In 884, when Charles succeeded to the throne of West Francia, he sent Henry there to hold the March of Neustria against the Vikings. In 886, he was sent to aid the besieged of Paris. He did not stay long but returned later that year with Charles. However, he died in a skirmish with the Vikings while en route.

Family
Henry was probably married to Ingeltrude, daughter of Eberhard of Friuli and Gisela, daughter of Louis the Pious. A daughter of Berengar I of Neustria, himself possibly a Conradine, has been suggested as another possible wife. Marriage with the latter would have been made possible and perhaps advisable by Henry's new position in Neustria and his dealings with the Vikings. Henry had one known daughter:

Hedwige, married Otto I, Duke of Saxony
It has also been suggested that Henry had a son, named either Henry or, on the basis of onomastics, Berengar after his grandfather. This Berengar had a daughter named Poppa, perhaps in honour of her great-grandfather, and married Rollo of Normandy, thus continuing the Neustrian practice of buying peace with the Vikings (or alliance against them) through marriage (and its consequent exchanges of land).

#Générale##Générale#Profession : Vicomte de Babenberg.

Duc des Austrasiens.

#Générale#de la Marche, de Babenberg, tué par les Normands
s:ds03.54

#Générale#Profession : Margrave, Duc des Austrasiens
Décès : en combattant les Normands

{geni:about_me} https://www.genealogieonline.nl/stamboom-hoogendoorn-roeleveld-buijse-den-dolder/R13888.php

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_of_Franconia

http://www.genealogics.org/getperson.php?personID=I00020514&tree=LEO


O casamento com Gisela é apenas provável: "Henry was probably married to Ingeltrude, daughter of Eberhard of Friuli and Gisela, daughter of Louis the Pious. A daughter of Berengar I of Neustria, himself possibly a Conradine, has been suggested as another possible wife. Marriage with the latter would have been made possible and perhaps advisable by Henry's new position in Neustria and his dealings with the Vikings."

--------------------

Ben M. Angel notes: I don't feel that this line should be extended further until the chronology issues described below are resolved.

From the Foundation for Medieval Genealogy page on Franconia:

http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/FRANCONIA.htm#Heinrichdied886A

There is too large a chronological gap between Poppo [I] and the three brothers Heinrich, Poppo and Egino for the latter to have been sons of the former, assuming that they are descended directly from Poppo [I]. No indication has been found about the identity of their father. Jackman suggests that he was Christian [I] Graf im Grabfeld, his son Christian [II] therefore being another brother[49]. However, if this is correct, it is surprising that the name Christian is not found among the descendants of the three brothers. Presumably Jackman bases this speculation on the common reference to Grabfeld. However, as noted above, there appear to have been several different families of counts who held countships in Grabfeld at the same time and it is not certain that they were all related to each other.

--------------------------------------------

From the Foundation for Medieval Genealogy page on Saxony:

http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/FRANCONIA.htm#Heinrichdied886

From the Foundation for Medieval Genealogy page on Franconia (covering his birth family - he apparently never had wife or children):

http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/FRANCONIA.htm#Heinrichdied886

'''HEINRICH''', son of --- (-killed in battle Paris [before Sep] 886, bur St Médard at Soissons).

The Annales Fuldenses names "Poppone fratre Henirico et Eginone comitibus"[80].

The Annales Fuldenses record that "Heinricum principum" led the army of Ludwig II "der Deutsche" King of the East Franks into Moravia in 866[81]. The Annales Fuldenses names "Henricum" as "principum militiæ suæ [=Hludowicus Hludowici regis filius]" and as "comitis vassalus" in 871[82]. The Annales Fuldenses records the victory of "Heinricus et Adalhartus" against "Thiotbaldo principe militiæ Hugonis" in 880[83].

The Annales Fuldenses records the civil war between Saxons and Thuringians in 882, through the machinations of "Poppone fratre Heinrici et Egninone comitibus" and Poppo's subsequent conquest of "Thuringis inferior"[84]. The Annales Fuldenses record that "Heinricus frater Popponis" fought the Vikings at "Prumiam" in 883[85].

He was invested as Marquis en Neustrie in 886 by Emperor Karl III "der Dicke", who was at that time briefly King of the West Franks, after the death of Hugues l'Abbé. Abbo's Bella Parisiciæ Urbis records the part played by "Saxonia vir Ainricus" at the siege of Paris in 886[86].

The Annales Fuldenses record that "Heinrico marchensi Francorum" who held Neustria was killed at the siege of Paris in 886[87]. The necrology of Fulda records the death "886 Kal Sep" of "Heinrih com"[88].

m INGELTRUDIS [Baba], daughter of --- (-after 864).

According to the Annalista Saxo, the mother of Adalbert, and therefore wife of Heinrich, was "Baba dicebatur"[89]. The primary source which confirms her name as Ingeltrudis has not yet been identified.

Eckhardt [90] suggests that Ingeltrudis was the daughter of Eberhard Marquis of Friulia & his wife Gisela [Carolingian], and therefore sister of Berengario I King of Italy. However, this appears impossible chronologically given that her daughter Hedwig gave birth to her third child in 876.

Heinrich & his wife had four children:

1. '''HEDWIG [Hathui]''' ([850/55]-24 Dec 903).

"Hathwiga" is named as wife of Otto in the Annalista Saxo, which in an earlier passage records that Heinrich I King of Germany was the son of the sister of Adalbert [Babenberg][91]. Her birth date is estimated from the birth of her third son in 876.

The necrology of Fulda records the death in 903 of "Hadwih com"[92]. The necrology of Merseburg records the death "24 Dec" of "Hathuui mater Heinrici regis"[93].

m OTTO "der Erlauchte" Graf im Sudthüringau und Eichsfeld, son of LIUDOLF [von Sachsen] & his wife Oda [Billung] (-30 Nov 912[94], bur Gandersheim Stiftskirche).

He was chosen to succeed Ludwig "das Kind" [Carolingian] as king of Germany in 911 but, according to Widukind, he declined on the grounds of his advanced age and recommended the election of Konrad ex-Duke of the Franconians[95].

2. '''ADALBERT''' (-executed 9 Jun 906).

He is named, and his parentage given, in the Annalista Saxo, when recording his struggle with the Konradiner family[96]. Regino records "magna discordianum" between "Rodulfum episcopum Wirziburgensem" and "filios Heinrici ducis, Adalbertum, Adalhardum et Heinricum" in 897[97].

Regino records the war in 902 between "Adalbertus cum fratribus Adalhardo et Heinrico" against "Eberhardum et Gebehardum et Rodulfum fratres"[98].

Regino records that in 903 "Adalbertus Rodulfum episcopum Wiziburgensis ecclesia fugat"[99]. "Adalberti comitis" exchanged property with the abbot of Fulda by charter dated 26 Apr 903[100].

The Annales Alammanicorum record that in 903 "Adalbertus Chonradum bello occidit"[101].

The Annales Laubacenses record that in 906 "Adalbertus filius Heinrichi, ficta fide episcoporum deceptus, capite decollatus est"[102].

Graf. He was executed during the bitter quarrel between the Babenberger and Konradiner families, which marked the breaking of Babenberg power in central Germany[103].

m ---. The name of Adalbert's wife is not known.

Adalbert & his wife had one possible child, Heinrich (d. c.935)

3. '''ADALHARD''' (-executed 903).

Regino records "magna discordianum" between "Rodulfum episcopum Wirziburgensem" and "filios Heinrici ducis, Adalbertum, Adalhardum et Heinricum" in 897[114].

Regino records the war between "Adalbertus cum fratribus Adalhardo et Heinrico" against "Eberhardum et Gebehardum et Rodulfum fratres", specifying that "Adalhardus captor…est"[115].

The Annales Alammanicorum record that in 900 "Adalhart et Heimrich frater eius et Eberhardius bello occisi sunt"[116].

4. '''HEINRICH''' (-killed in battle [902/03]).

Regino records "magna discordianum" between "Rodulfum episcopum Wirziburgensem" and "filios Heinrici ducis, Adalbertum, Adalhardum et Heinricum" in 897[117].

Regino records the war between "Adalbertus cum fratribus Adalhardo et Heinrico" against "Eberhardum et Gebehardum et Rodulfum fratres", specifying that "Heinrich interfectus…est"[118].

The Annales Alammanicorum record that in 900 "Adalhart et Heimrich frater eius et Eberhardius bello occisi sunt"[119].

===References:===

[80] Annales Fuldenses, pars quinta 882, MGH SS I, p. 396.

[81] Annales Fuldensium Pars Tertia, auctore incerto 866, MGH SS I, p. 379.

[82] Annales Fuldenses, pars tertia 866 and 871, MGH SS I, pp. 379 and 383.

[83] Annales Fuldensium Pars Tertia, auctore incerto 880, MGH SS I, p. 394.

[84] Annales Fuldensium Pars Quinta, auctore Quodam Bawaro 882, MGH SS I, p. 397.

[85] Annales Fuldensium Pars Quinta, auctore Quodam Bawaro 883, MGH SS I, p. 399.

[86] Abbonis Bella Parisiacæ Urbis II, MGH Poetæ Latini ævi Carolini IV.I, p. 98.

[87] Annales Fuldensium Pars Quinta, auctore Quodam Bawaro 886, MGH SS I, p. 403.

[88] Annales Necrologici Fuldenses, MGH SS XIII, p. 123.

[89] Annalista Saxo 902.

[90] Eckhardt, K. A. (1963) Genealogische Funde zur allgemeinen Geschichte (Witzenhausen), pp. 49-51, cited in Settipani, C. and Kerrebrouck, P. van (1993) La préhistoire des Capétiens 481-987, 1ère partie, Mérovingiens, Carolingiens et Robertiens (Villeneuve d'Ascq), p. 418 footnote 110.

[91] Annalista Saxo 902 and 907.

[92] Annales Necrologici Fuldenses, MGH SS XIII, p. 123.

[93] Althoff, G. (ed.) (1983) Die Totenbücher von Merseburg, Magdeburg und Lüneburg (Hannover), Merseburg.

[94] Warner, D. A. (trans.) The Chronicon of Thietmar of Merseburg (2001) (Manchester University Press) 1.7.

[95] Widukind 1.16, pp. 26-27, quoted in Thietmar, p. 71, footnote 20.

[96] Annalista Saxo 902.

[97] Reginonis Chronicon 897, MGH SS I, p. 607.

[98] Reginonis Chronicon 902, MGH SS I, p. 610.

[99] Reginonis Chronicon 903, MGH SS I, p. 610.

[100] Fulda 651, p. 300.

[101] Annales Alamannicorum continuatio Sangallensis altera 903, MGH SS I, p. 54.

[102] Annales Laubacenses 907, MGH SS I, p. 54.

[103] Reuter (1991), p. 131.

[114] Reginonis Chronicon 897, MGH SS I, p. 607.

[115] Reginonis Chronicon 902, MGH SS I, p. 610.

[116] Annales Alamannicorum continuatio Sangallensis altera 900, MGH SS I, p. 54.

[117] Reginonis Chronicon 897, MGH SS I, p. 607.

[118] Reginonis Chronicon 902, MGH SS I, p. 610.

[119] Annales Alamannicorum continuatio Sangallensis altera 900, MGH SS I, p. 54.

Henry (died 886), a son of Count Poppo of Grapfeld, one of the first Babenbergs, was the most important East Frankish general during the reign of Charles the Fat. He was variously titled Count or Margrave of Saxony and Duke of Franconia.

Henry was the ancestral lord of a castle, Babenberg, on the River Main, around which the later city of Bamberg was built. He enjoyed the favour of Charles the Fat and was his right-hand man in Germany during his reign. He led a surprise strike on a force of Vikings prior to the Siege of Asselt, but it was unsuccessful. When, in 885, Charles summoned Hugh, Duke of Alsace, and Godfrey, Duke of Frisia, to a court at Lobith, it was Henry who arrested them and had Godfrey executed and Hugh imprisoned on Charles' orders.

In 884, when Charles succeeded to the throne of West Francia, he sent Henry there to hold the March of Neustria against the Vikings. In 886, he was sent to aid the besieged of Paris. He did not stay long but returned later that year with Charles. However, he died in a skirmish with the Vikings while en route.

Family

Henry was probably married to Ingeltrude, daughter of Eberhard of Friuli and Gisela, daughter of Louis the Pious. A daughter of Berengar I of Neustria, himself possibly a Conradine, has been suggested as another possible wife. Marriage with the latter would have been made possible and perhaps advisable by Henry's new position in Neustria and his dealings with the Vikings. Henry had one known daughter:

Hedwiga, married Otto I, Duke of Saxony

It has also been suggested that Henry had a son, named either Henry or, on the basis of onomastics, Berengar after his grandfather. This Berengar had a daughter named Poppa, perhaps in honour of her great-grandfather, and married Rollo of Normandy, thus continuing the Neustrian practice of buying peace with the Vikings (or alliance against them) through marriage (and its consequent exchanges of land).

Sources

1. Keats-Rohan, Katharine S. B. "Poppa de Bayeux et sa famille." in Christian Settipani and Katharine S. B. Keats-Rohan, Onomastique et Parenté dans l'Occident médiéval. 2000.

2. Guillotel, Hubert. "Une autre marche de Neustrie." in Settipani and Keats-Rohan, Onomastique et Parenté dans l'Occident médiéval. 2000.

--------------------

Henry was the ancestral lord of a castle, Babenberg, on the River Main, around which the later city of Bamberg was built. He enjoyed the favour of Charles the Fat and was his right-hand man in Germany during his reign. He led a surprise strike on a force of Vikings prior to the Siege of Asselt, but it was unsuccessful. When, in 885, Charles summoned Hugh, Duke of Alsace, and Godfrey, Duke of Frisia, to a court at Lobith, it was Henry who arrested them and had Godfrey executed and Hugh imprisoned on Charles' orders.

--------------------

http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinrich_%28princeps_militiae%29

Heinrich (princeps militiae)

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Heinrich I. (* 860 bezeugt; † 28. August 886 vor Paris), aus der Familie der fränkischen Babenberger, war der ältere Sohn des Grafen Poppo I. im Saalgau, Markgraf von Friesland.

Ebenso wie sein Vater war Heinrich ein erklärter Gegner des Königs Ludwig des Deutschen (840-876), und war in die Verschwörung gegen Ludwig verwickelt, die ab dem Jahr 861 im östlichen Franken und in Bayern so unkoordiniert für Aufruhr sorgte, dass der König seine Gegner nacheinander unterwerfen konnte.

Im Jahr 866 war er der princeps militiae des Teilkönigs Ludwig III. des Jüngeren, unter Karl III. dem Dicken als dessen oberster Feldherr zeitweise marchio francorum und dux Austrasiorum.

Im Jahr 880 war Heinrich der Befehlshaber des Heeres, das gegen den elsässischen Herzog Hugo, den Sohn Lothars II. zog. Seine wichtigste Aufgabe war jedoch die Bekämpfung der Normannen. 884 stand er an er Spitze des Heeres, das Sachsen gegen die Normannen verteidigte (an seiner Seite auch Bischof Arn), im Jahr darauf beendete er die Herrschaft der Normannen in Friesland unter Gottfried. Im gleichen Jahr griff er zugunsten seines Bruders Poppo (II.) auch im Streit um das Amt des thüringischen Herzogs ein.

Ein Jahre später, 886, wieder im Einsatz gegen die Normannen, diesmal in Neustrien als dortiger Militärbefehlshaber Karls III., geriet er bei der Belagerung von Paris durch die Normannen, die er aufheben sollte, in einen Hinterhalt: Heinrichs Pferd stürzte bei einem Erkundungsritt, den er von Quierzy an der Oise gestartet hatte, in eine normannische Fallgrube, der Reiter zu Boden, woraufhin er von den hervorbrechenden Normannen erschlagen wurde.

Heinrich war der Vater der drei in der Babenberger Fehde umgekommenen Brüder:

* Adalbert, hingerichtet 9. Juni 906, Graf 888

* Adalhard, hingerichtet 902, Graf 888

* Heinrich, † 902/903, Graf 888

Zudem hatte er eine Tochter, Hadui(ch), † 24. Dezember 903; die seit etwa 869/870 mit Otto dem Erlauchten, Herzog von Sachsen, † 30. November 912 (Liudolfinger) verheiratet war. Somit war der princeps militiae Heinrich der Großvater des deutschen Königs Heinrich I. und derjenige, der den eigentlich robertinischen Namen Heinrich in den ostfränkischen Adel einbrachte.

Heinrich wurden im Kloster St. Médard in Soissons begraben.

Weblink [Bearbeiten]

* Heinrich bei mittelalter-genealogie

Diese Seite wurde zuletzt am 29. September 2010 um 18:08 Uhr geändert.

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http://www.mittelalter-genealogie.de/babenberger_aeltere/heinrich_1_markgraf_in_friesland_886.html

Heinrich I. Markgraf in Friesland

--------------

830-20.8.886 gefallen

Paris

Begraben: St. Medard zu Soissons

Sohn des Grafen Poppo I. im Saalgau

Bosl’s Bayerische Biographie: Seite 324

*************************

Heinrich, ostfränkischer Adeliger

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+ 886

Vater:

-------

Poppo I.

Aus dem Geschlecht der POPPONEN. Bruder Poppos II.

Feindschaft der POPPONEN gegen Ludwig den Deutschen.

Verwicklung in die Verschwörung gegen Ludwig den Deutschen (861 ff., 866).

Bedeutender Heerführer im Kampf gegen Normannen und Wikinger (884 Verteidigung Sachsens gegen die Normannen, 885 Beendigung der Wikingerherrschaft in Friesland).

880 Führer des fränkischen Heeres gegen Hugo, Sohn Lothars II.

885 Eingreifen in den Streit um das thüringische Markherzogtum.

Fiel 886 als von KARL III. eingesetzter Militärbefehlshaber Neustriens vor Paris gegen die Normannen.

Beisetzung im karolingischen Hauskloster St. Medard bei Soissons.

Literatur:

-----------

A. Friese, Studien zur Herrschaftsgeschichte des fränkischen Adels, 1979.

Heinrich I. besaß im östlichen Teil Frankens mehrere Grafschaften, nämlich im westlichen Grabfeld an der Fulda und im Volkfeld bei Bamberg, und wurde 866 unter Ludwig dem Jüngeren als princeps militae genannt. Auch unter KARL III. erlangte er großen Einfluss und wurde gelegentlich dux der Austrasier genannt. Er war oberster kaiserlicher Feldherr KARLS III. Heinrich hatte auch in Sachsen eine Machtstellung, denn er verfügte hier über Vasallen. Als Ludwig der Deutsche einen von diesen sächsischen Vasallen wegen eines Vergehens 871 blenden ließ, war dies der Grund, dass die Versöhnung mit Ludwig dem Jüngeren, dessen princeps militae ja Heinrich damals war, nicht zustande kam. Das Operationsgebiet Heinrichs in den Normannenkämpfen legt es nahe, dass er diese sächsische Position in Westfalen besaß. Er könnte also sehr gut als Nachfolger von Ekbert, der nach der Vita Idae dux der Sachsen, die zwischen Rhein und Weser wohnten, gewesen war und dessen Sohn Cobbo angesehen werden. Dafür spricht auch, dass wir die Gegend um Dortmund, die vorher im Komitat Ekberts des Jüngeren und Cobbos lag, 899 im Bereich der Grafschaft eines Adalbert sehen, der entweder der gleichnamige Sohn Heinrichs ist oder aber mit dem comes Adelbreth identisch ist, der zusammen mit seinem Bruder Eggibreht jene erwähnte Schenkung in Franken machte. Graf Heinrich verteidigte 884 zusammen mit dem Würzburger Bischof Arn an der Spitze eines großen ostfränkischen Heeres Sachsen gegen die Normannen, aber dies tat er als Heerführer des gesamten O-Reiches. Er fiel 886 vor dem von den Normannen belagerten Paris, das er entsetzen wollte und wurde im Hauskloster der fränkischen Könige St. Medard zu Soissons beigesetzt, wo auch das Mutterkloster Herfords stand.

Friese Alfred: Seite 105-109

***********

"Studien zur Herrschaftsgeschichte des fränkischen Adels"

Die Familie Poppos I. ist für mehr als zwei Jahrzehnte auf ihre Grafschaft im Waldsassengau und die Besitzungen an Aisch und Obermain zurückgedrängt worden und tritt erst 866 mit dem eben erwähnten princeps militae wieder hervor. Heinrich, der den Namen seines robertinischen Großvaters trägt, hat die erbitterte Feindschaft seines Vaters gegen Ludwig den Deutschen geerbt. Wir sehen ihn gleich in eine Verschwörung verwickelt, die ganz O-Franken und einen Teil Bayerns umfasste. Die Motive der daran Beteiligten sind im einzelnen nicht geklärt und stimmen wohl kaum überein. Gemeinsam ist ihnen eine wachsende Unzufriedenheit und Kritik an den Absichten des Königs, der ihr Misstrauen geweckt hatte, seit er 858/59 ins W-Reich gegangen und gescheitert war. Dorthin hatte ihn eine Gruppe Hochadeliger um Robert IV. und Adalhard gerufen, die KARL DEN KAHLEN und die ihn beherrschenden WELFEN-Partei entmachten und eine Wiedervereinigung des Reiches in die Wege leiten wollte. Nach anfänglichen Erfolgen war Ludwig jedoch zu einem ruhmlosen Rückzug gezwungen gewesen. Seine hier gezeigte Macht- und Entschlusslosigkeit blieb auch im O-Reich nicht ohne Folgen. Karlmann und sein Schwiegervater, Graf Ernst, versuchten um 861, die Herrschaft im regnum Bayern an sich zu reißen und verbündeten sich mit den einflussreichen comites Gerold und Sigihard; am Mittelrhein und in Hessen waren es gleichzeitig die KONRADINER Udo, Berengar (comites), Waldo (abbas) und der 'edle' Werinher, die gegen den König aufstanden. In Mainfranken und Thüringen sammelte Ludwig der Jüngere, dessen Verlobung mit einer Tochter des umworbenen Adalhard der Vater wieder gelöst hatte, Gleichgesinnte um sich und schickte den POPPONEN Heinrich zu dem ständig unruhigen Rastizlav von Mähren, um ihn zum Losschlagen zu gewinnen. Diese nicht koordinierten, zwischen 861 und 866 ablaufenden Aktionen ermöglichten dem König, jeweils mit voller Kraft gegen eine andere Parteistellung vorzugehen, die Aufständischen zu unterwerfen oder zur Flucht zu zwingen. Als er sich im Mai 871 auch an Heinrichzu rächen suchte, indem er einen von dessen sächsischen Vasallen in der Pfalz Tribur blendete, flackerte die Empörung erneut auf. Nur mit großen Zugeständnissen an seine Söhne, denen er schon 865 ihr zukünftiges Erbe übertragen hatte und jetzt erneut bestätigen musste, konnte er sie noch einmal besänftigen. Seitdem war ihre Herrschaft, zumal die des klugen und wendigen Ludwigs des Jüngeren im mainländisch-thüringischen Raum, kaum mehr durch Eingriffe des Vaters beschränkt. Der BABENBERGER erreichte nun in kürzester Frist den Einfluss wieder, den schon

Poppo I. unter LUDWIG DEM FROMMEN besessen hatte.

Heinrich, den man mit Recht einen der "ausgezeichnetesten Männer des sinkenden Frankenreiches" genannt hat, dessen Leistungen als Heerführer in den Normannen- und Wikingerkämpfen die zeitgenössischen Quellen hervorheben, führte 880 auch das ostfränkische Aufgebot im Kampf um das lothringische Königtum gegen den elsässischen KAROLINGER Hugo, den Sohn Lothars II. Im gleichen Jahr erlitt Brun von Sachsen eine vernichtende Niederlage gegen dänische Wikinger und fiel. Die Nachfolge trat de facto nicht dessen Bruder Otto an, sondern Heinrich. Er verteidigte 884 zusammen mit Bischof Arn von Würzburg Sachsen gegen einen starken Normanneneinfall und setzte im folgenden Jahr auch der Wikingerherrschaft in Friesland ein Ende. 885 griff er als Graf im Grabfeld in den Streit um das thüringische Amtsherzogtum zugunsten seines Bruders Poppo II. gegen dessen Rivalen Egino ein. Von KARL III. zum Militärbefehlshaber Neustriens bestellt - die Chronisten nennen Heinrich jetzt marchio Francorum, dux Austrasiorum - fiel er 886 gegen die Normannen vor Paris und wurde im alten Hauskloster der merowingischen Könige St. Medard zu Soissons beigesetzt. Die Grabinschrift Heinrici magni Francorum germinis alti sagt von ihm: "... Saxonibus, Francis, Fresonibus ille triarchos praefuit, hinc trino stemmate fretus ovet". Seine jungen Söhne, die später so berühmten BABENBERGER, finden wir seit 888 als Grafen in der Buchonia, im Iff-, Badanach- und Volkfeldgau, wo sie sich die Burgen Theres und Bamberg einrichten und auch wohl schon Grafenrechte im bayerischen Nordgau wahrnehmen.

Heinrichs sächsische Beziehungen sind besonders wichtig, aber auch umstritten. Sie sind wahrscheinlich schon ein Erbe seines Vaters Poppo, der nicht nur ein Vertrauter des in Sachsen einflussreichen HATTONEN Banzleib war, sondern auch mit Liudolf, dem sächsischen Grafen im thüringischen Eichsfeld in nachbarlichem Einvernehmen stand. Wir haben Grund zu der Annahme, dass die als besonders vornehme Fränkin bezeugte Gemahlin Liudolfs, Oda (praenobilis Oda edita Francorum clara de stirpe potentum), eine nahe Verwandte Poppos war und den ROBERTINER-Namen Odo/Otto in das sächsische Adelshaus brachte. Die These H. Decker-Hauffs, dass durch sie Aschaffenburg oder doch wenigstens ein Anteil an diesem alten Herrschaftszentrum des Untermains liudolfingisch wurde, ist trotz seiner überspitzten weiteren Deduktionen gut begründet. Die als 'filia Billungi cuiusdam principis almi' bezeichnete Oda, deren Name im ROBERTINER-Haus als Oda/Odo/Otto und Eudes mehrfach wiederkehrt, hatte, wie S. Krüger wahrscheinlich machte, eine geistliche Schwester Haduui; sie nannte ihren Sohn Otto, und dieser seine Tochter Oda, während einer ihrer Enkel den POPPONEN-Namen Heinrich erhielt.

Mühlbacher Engelbert: Seite 405

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"Deutsche Geschichte unter den Karolingern"

Von Quierzy (an der Oise) sandte er den Grafen Heinrich mit einer Schar nach Paris voran. Bei der Rekognoszierung stürzte Heinrichs Pferd in eine der von den Normannen vorgerichteten Fallgruben und schleuderte ihn zu Boden; er wurde von den hervorstürzenden Normannen erschlagen und der Waffen beraubt, nur nach hartem Kampf wurde die Leiche dem Feind entrissen. Der Kaiser war nicht minder bestürzt als das Heer: er hatte den Mann, der für ihn handelte, das Heer hatte seinen erprobten Führer verloren.



852

1. oo Judith von Friaul, Tochter des Markgrafen Eberhard

838- 863 Enkelin LUDWIGS I. DES FROMMEN

2. oo LIUDOLFINGERIN ?

R. Wenskus ist der Meinung, dass die Mutter der Herzogin Hadwig eine Nichte des Abtes Warin von Corvey (EKBERTINER) war.



Kinder:

Heinrich II.

- 902

Adalhard

- 902

Adalbert

854-9.9.906

Hadwig

953-24.12.903

876

oo 2. Otto der Erlauchte Herzog von Sachsen

ca. 830/40-30.11.912

Adellinde

855- nach 915

oo Eticho I. Graf im Ammergau (Welfe)

- um 907 gefallen



Literatur:

-----------

Dümmler Ernst: Die Chronik des Abtes Regino von Prüm. Verlag der Dykschen Buchhandlung Leipzig Seite 78-83,109 - Dümmler Ernst: Geschichte des Ostfränkischen Reiches. Verlag von Duncker und Humblot Berlin 1865 Band II Seite 145,148,167,203,208,211,216,224, 234,240-243,266,269,274,519 - Hlawitschka Eduard: Lotharingien und das Reich an der Schwelle der deutschen Geschichte. Anton Hiersemann Stuttgart 1968 Seite 55 - Holtzmann Robert: Geschichte der sächsischen Kaiserzeit. Deutscher Taschenbuch Verlag München 1971 Seite 38,43 - Mühlbacher Engelbert: Deutsche Geschichte unter den Karolingern. Phaidon Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft Athenaion Seite 405 - Schieffer Rudolf: Die Karolinger. W. Kohlhammer GmbH Stuttgart Berlin Köln 1992 Seite 183-185 -

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http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinrich_%28princeps_militiae%29

Heinrich I. (* 860 bezeugt; † 28. August 886 vor Paris), aus der Familie der fränkischen Babenberger, war der ältere Sohn des Grafen Poppo I. im Saalgau, Markgraf von Friesland.

Ebenso wie sein Vater war Heinrich ein erklärter Gegner des Königs Ludwig der Deutsche (840-876), und war in die Verschwörung gegen Ludwig verwickelt, die ab dem Jahr 861 im östlichen Franken und in Bayern so unkoordiniert für Aufruhr sorgte, dass der König seine Gegner nacheinander unterwerfen konnte.

Im Jahr 866 war er der princeps militiae des Teilkönigs Ludwig III. der Jüngere, unter Karl III. dem Dicken als dessen oberster Feldherr zeitweise marchio francorum und dux Austrasiorum.

Im Jahr 880 war Heinrich der Befehlshaber des Heeres, das gegen den elsässischen Herzog Hugo, den Sohn Lothars II. zog. Seine wichtigste Aufgabe war jedoch die Bekämpfung der Normannen. 884 stand er an er Spitze des Heeres, das Sachsen gegen die Normannen verteidigte (an seiner Seite auch Bischof Arn), im Jahr darauf beendete er die Herrschaft der Normannen in Friesland unter Gottfried. Im gleichen Jahr griff er zugunsten seines Bruders Poppo (II.) auch im Streit um das Amt des thüringischen Herzogs ein.

Ein Jahre später, 886, wieder im Einsatz gegen die Normannen, diesmal in Neustrien als dortiger Militärbefehlshaber Karls III., geriet er bei der Belagerung von Paris durch die Normannen, die er aufheben sollte, in einen Hinterhalt: Heinrichs Pferd stürzte bei einem Erkundungsritt, den er von Quierzy an der Oise gestartet hatte, in eine normannische Fallgrube, der Reiter zu Boden, woraufhin er von den hervorbrechenden Normannen erschlagen wurde.

Heinrich war der Vater der drei in der Babenberger Fehde umgekommenen Brüder:

* Adalbert, hingerichtet 9. Juni 906, Graf 888

* Adalhard, hingerichtet 902, Graf 888

* Heinrich, † 902/903, Graf 888

Zudem hatte er eine Tochter, Hadui(ch), † 24. Dezember 903; die seit etwa 869/870 mit Otto dem Erlauchten, Herzog von Sachsen, † 30. November 912 (Liudolfinger) verheiratet war. Somit war der princeps militiae Heinrich der Großvater des deutschen Königs Heinrich I. und derjenige, der den eigentlich robertinischen Namen Heinrich in den ostfränkischen Adel einbrachte.

Heinrich wurden im Kloster St. Médard in Soissons begraben.

Weblink [Bearbeiten]

* Heinrich bei mittelalter-genealogie

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Henry (died 886), a son of Count Poppo of Grapfeld, one of the first Babenbergs, was the most important East Frankish general during the reign of Charles the Fat. He was variously titled Count or Margrave of Saxony and Duke of Franconia.

Henry was the ancestral lord of a castle, Babenberg, on the River Main, around which the later city of Bamberg was built. He enjoyed the favour of Charles the Fat and was his right-hand man in Germany during his reign. He led a surprise strike on a force of Vikings prior to the Siege of Asselt, but it was unsuccessful. When, in 885, Charles summoned Hugh, Duke of Alsace, and Godfrey, Duke of Frisia, to a court at Lobith, it was Henry who arrested them and had Godfrey executed and Hugh imprisoned on Charles' orders.

In 884, when Charles succeeded to the throne of West Francia, he sent Henry there to hold the March of Neustria against the Vikings. In 886, he was sent to aid the besieged of Paris. He did not stay long but returned later that year with Charles. However, he died in a skirmish with the Vikings while en route.

[edit]Family

Henry was probably married to Ingeltrude, daughter of Eberhard of Friuli and Gisela, daughter of Louis the Pious. A daughter of Berengar I of Neustria, himself possibly a Conradine, has been suggested as another possible wife. Marriage with the latter would have been made possible and perhaps advisable by Henry's new position in Neustria and his dealings with the Vikings. Henry had one known daughter:

Hedwiga, married Otto I, Duke of Saxony

It has also been suggested that Henry had a son, named either Henry or, on the basis of onomastics, Berengar after his grandfather. This Berengar had a daughter named Poppa, perhaps in honour of her great-grandfather, and married Rollo of Normandy, thus continuing the Neustrian practice of buying peace with the Vikings (or alliance against them) through marriage (and its consequent exchanges of land).

[edit]Sources

Keats-Rohan, Katharine S. B. "Poppa de Bayeux et sa famille." in Christian Settipani and Katharine S. B. Keats-Rohan, Onomastique et Parenté dans l'Occident médiéval. 2000.

Guillotel, Hubert. "Une autre marche de Neustrie." in Settipani and Keats-Rohan, Onomastique et Parenté dans l'Occident médiéval. 2000.
--------------------
Henry of Franconia

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Henry (died 886), a son of Count Poppo of Grapfeld, one of the first Babenbergs, was the most important East Frankish general during the reign of Charles the Fat. He was variously titled Count or Margrave of Saxony and Duke of Franconia.

Henry was the ancestral lord of a castle, Babenberg, on the River Main, around which the later city of Bamberg was built. He enjoyed the favour of Charles the Fat and was his right-hand man in Germany during his reign. He led a surprise strike on a force of Vikings prior to the Siege of Asselt, but it was unsuccessful. When, in 885, Charles summoned Hugh, Duke of Alsace, and Godfrey, Duke of Frisia, to a court at Lobith, it was Henry who arrested them and had Godfrey executed and Hugh imprisoned on Charles' orders.

In 884, when Charles succeeded to the throne of West Francia, he sent Henry there to hold the March of Neustria against the Vikings. In 886, he was sent to aid the besieged of Paris. He did not stay long but returned later that year with Charles. However, he died in a skirmish with the Vikings while en route.

[edit]Family

Henry was probably married to Ingeltrude, daughter of Eberhard of Friuli and Gisela, daughter of Louis the Pious. A daughter of Berengar I of Neustria, himself possibly a Conradine, has been suggested as another possible wife. Marriage with the latter would have been made possible and perhaps advisable by Henry's new position in Neustria and his dealings with the Vikings. Henry had one known daughter:

Hedwiga, married Otto I, Duke of Saxony

It has also been suggested that Henry had a son, named either Henry or, on the basis of onomastics, Berengar after his grandfather. This Berengar had a daughter named Poppa, perhaps in honour of her great-grandfather, and married Rollo of Normandy, thus continuing the Neustrian practice of buying peace with the Vikings (or alliance against them) through marriage (and its consequent exchanges of land).

[edit]Sources

Keats-Rohan, Katharine S. B. "Poppa de Bayeux et sa famille." in Christian Settipani and Katharine S. B. Keats-Rohan, Onomastique et Parenté dans l'Occident médiéval. 2000.

Guillotel, Hubert. "Une autre marche de Neustrie." in Settipani and Keats-Rohan, Onomastique et Parenté dans l'Occident médiéval. 2000.

Categories: 886 deaths | House of Babenberg | French nobility | German nobility | Military personnel killed in action | Dukes of Franconia
--------------------
Henry av Franconia
Från Wikipedia, den fria encyklopedinJump to: navigation, search
Henry (Död 886), en son till greve Poppo av Grapfeld, En av de första Babenbergs, Var den viktigaste East frankiska allmän under regeringstiden av Karl den tjocke. Han var omväxlande titeln Räkna eller markgreve av Sachsen och Duke av Franconia.

Henry var fäderneärvda herre av ett slott, Babenberg på Floden Main, Kring vilken den senare staden Bamberg byggdes. Han njöt av till förmån för Karl den tjocke och var hans högra hand i Tyskland under hans regeringstid. Han ledde en överraskning strejk på en kraft Vikings innan Belägringen av Asselt, Men det misslyckades. När i 885, kallade Charles Hugh, Duke i Alsace, Och Godfrey, Duke av Frisland, Till en domstol på LobithVar det Henry som grep dem och hade Godfrey avrättades och Hugh fängslade på Karls order.

I 884, då Karl blev kung av Västfranken, Skickade han Henry där för att hålla Mars Neustrien mot Vikings. I 886 skickades han till stöd för belägrade i Paris. Han stannade inte länge men återvände senare samma år med Charles. Men dog han i en skärmytsling med Vikings medan vägen.

[redigera] Familj
Henry var troligen gift med Ingeltrude, Dotter till Eberhard av Friuli och Gisela, Dotter till Ludvig den fromme. En dotter Berengar I av Neustrien, Själv möjligen en Conradine, Har föreslagits som en annan möjlig hustru. Äktenskap med det senare skulle ha varit möjligt och kanske lämpligt av Henry nya plats i Neustrien och hans kontakter med vikingar. Henry hade en känd dotter:

Hedwiga, Gift Otto I, Duke av Sachsen
Det har även föreslagits att Henry hade en son som heter antingen Henry eller, på grundval av namnforskning, Berengar efter sin farfar. Detta Berengar hade en dotter som heter Poppa, kanske för att hedra hennes farfars far, och gifte sig Rollo av NormandieOch fortsatte därmed den Neustrian bruket att köpa fred med vikingarna (eller allians mot dem) genom giftermål (och dess efterföljande byten av mark).

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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_of_Franconia
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Uno degli uomini principali di Carlo il Grosso, che lo fece Marchese di Sassonia e Duca di Franconia.
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Henry (died 886), a son of Count Poppo of Grapfeld, one of the first Babenbergs, was variously known as Count or Margrave of Saxony and Duke of Franconia.

Henry was the ancestral lord of a castle, Babenberg, on the River Main, around which the later city of Bamberg was built. He enjoyed the favour of Charles the Fat and was his right-hand man in Germany during his reign. He led a surprise strike on a force of Vikings prior to the Siege of Asselt, but it was unsuccessful. When, in 885, Charles summoned Hugh, Duke of Alsace, and Godfrey, Duke of Frisia, to a court at Lobith, it was Henry who arrested them and had Godfrey executed and Hugh imprisoned on Charles' orders.

In 884, when Charles succeeded to the throne of West Francia, he sent Henry there to hold the March of Neustria against the Vikings. In 886, he was sent to aid the besieged of Paris. He did not stay long but returned later that year with Charles. However, he died in a skirmish with the Vikings while en route.

[edit] Family

Henry was probably married to Ingeltrude, daughter of Eberhard of Friuli and Gisela, daughter of Louis the Pious. A daughter of Berengar I of Neustria, himself possibly a Conradine, has been suggested as another possible wife. Marriage with the latter would have been made possible and perhaps advisable by Henry's new position in Neustria and his dealings with the Vikings. Henry had one known daughter:

* Hedwige, married Otto I, Duke of Saxony

It has also been suggested that Henry had a son, named either Henry or, on the basis of onomastics, Berengar after his grandfather. This Berengar had a daughter named Poppa, perhaps in honour of her great-grandfather, and married Rollo of Normandy, thus continuing the Neustrian practice of buying peace with the Vikings (or alliance against them) through marriage (and its consequent exchanges of land).

[edit] Sources

* Keats-Rohan, Katharine S. B. "Poppa de Bayeux et sa famille." in Christian Settipani and Katharine S. B. Keats-Rohan, Onomastique et Parenté dans l'Occident médiéval. 2000.

* Guillotel, Hubert. "Une autre marche de Neustrie." in Settipani and Keats-Rohan, Onomastique et Parenté dans l'Occident médiéval. 2000.

About Saxony -- The Free State of Saxony (German: Freistaat Sachsen [ˈfʁaɪʃtaːt ˈzaksən]; Upper Sorbian: Swobodny Stat Sakska) is the easternmost federal state of Germany. Located in the country's southeast, it is the tenth-largest in area and sixth-largest in population among Germany's sixteen states, and has a land area of 18,413 km² and a population of 4.3 million.

Saxony has a long history as a duchy, an electorate of the Holy Roman Empire (the Electorate of Saxony), and eventually as a kingdom (the Kingdom of Saxony). Its monarchy was overthrown in 1918 and a republican form of government was established under its current name subsequent to Germany's defeat in World War I. Abolished during communist rule, it was re-established on 3 October 1990 during the re-unification of East and West Germany.

During the early Middle Ages the term Saxony referred to the region occupied by today's states of Lower Saxony and northern North Rhine-Westphalia. The Saxons had migrated there from the area of present-day Schleswig-Holstein between 250 and 500; see History below.

The term Saxon does not always correlate with Saxony; a Saxon is not necessarily an inhabitant of Saxony (e.g. Saxon people, Anglo-Saxons or Transylvanian Saxons); see Saxon (disambiguation).

About Franconia -- Duchy of Franconia

The Holy Roman Empire at the beginning of the Salic dynasty.

Sometime around 906, Conrad of the Conradine dynasty succeeded in establishing his ducal hegemony over Franconia. At the failure of the direct Carolingian male line in 911, Conrad was acclaimed King of the Germans, largely because of his weak position in his own duchy. Franconia, like Alamannia, was not as united as Saxony or Bavaria and the position of duke was often disputed between the chief families.

Conrad had granted Franconia to his brother Eberhard on his succession; but when Eberhard rebelled against Otto I in 938, he was deposed from his duchy, and, rather than appoint a new duke from his own circle, Otto divided the threatening power of the duchy among the great ecclesiastics with and through whom he ruled, who had remained faithful to his cause: the Bishop of Würzburg and the Abbot of Fulda (939). They were later joined (1008) by a new bishopric erected on former ducal territory: Bamberg.

Thenceforth the great abbeys and episcopal seats that Saint Boniface and his successors had established in southwestern Germany had a monopoly on temporal office in Franconia, on a par with the counts of lands further west. They had another virtue in the Ottonian scheme: as celibates they were less likely to establish hereditary lineages. By contrast, Otto's son-in-law, Conrad the Red, whom he had installed as Duke of Lorraine in 944, extended his power base in Franconia.

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nobility family: Babenbergs
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Leo, Caroli Magni Progenies, Neustadt an der Aisch, 1977 , Rösch, Siegfried, Reference: 81.
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_of_Franconia
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HEINRICH, son of --- (-killed in battle Paris [before Sep] 886, bur St Médard at Soissons). The Annales Fuldenses names "Poppone fratre Henirico et Eginone comitibus"[86]. The Annales Fuldenses record that "Heinricum principum" led the army of Ludwig II "der Deutsche" King of the East Franks into Moravia in 866[87]. The Annales Fuldenses names "Henricum" as "principum militiæ suæ [=Hludowicus Hludowici regis filius]" and as "comitis vassalus" in 871[88]. The Annales Fuldenses records the victory of "Heinricus et Adalhartus" against "Thiotbaldo principe militiæ Hugonis" in 880[89]. The Annales Fuldenses records the civil war between Saxons and Thuringians in 882, through the machinations of "Poppone fratre Heinrici et Egninone comitibus" and Poppo's subsequent conquest of "Thuringis inferior"[90]. The Annales Fuldenses record that "Heinricus frater Popponis" fought the Vikings at "Prumiam" in 883[91]. He was invested as Marquis en Neustrie in 886 by Emperor Karl III "der Dicke", who was at that time briefly King of the West Franks, after the death of Hugues l'Abbé. Abbo's Bella Parisiciæ Urbis records the part played by "Saxonia vir Ainricus" at the siege of Paris in 886[92]. The Annales Fuldenses record that "Heinrico marchensi Francorum" who held Neustria was killed at the siege of Paris in 886[93]. The necrology of Fulda records the death "886 Kal Sep" of "Heinrih com"[94].

m BABA, daughter of --- (-after 864). The Annalista Saxo names Adalbert and his "pater Heinricus dux, mater Baba dicebatur"[95]. The primary source which confirms her name as Ingeltrudis has not yet been identified. Eckhardt suggests that Heinrich’s wife (whom he calls Ingeltrudis) was the daughter of Eberhard Marquis of Friulia & his wife Gisela [Carolingian], and therefore sister of Berengario I King of Italy[96]. This appears chronologically tight, although possible.

Heinrich & his wife had four children:

1. HEDWIG [Hathui] ([850/55]-24 Dec 903). "Hathwiga" is named as wife of Otto in the Annalista Saxo, which in an earlier passage records that Heinrich I King of Germany was the son of the sister of Adalbert [Babenberg][97]. Her birth date is estimated from the birth of her third son in 876. The necrology of Fulda records the death in 903 of "Hadwih com"[98]. The necrology of Merseburg records the death "24 Dec" of "Hathuui mater Heinrici regis"[99]. m OTTO "der Erlauchte" Graf im Sudthüringau und Eichsfeld, son of LIUDOLF [von Sachsen] & his wife Oda [Billung] (-30 Nov 912[100], bur Gandersheim Stiftskirche). He was chosen to succeed Ludwig "das Kind" [Carolingian] as king of Germany in 911 but, according to Widukind, he declined on the grounds of his advanced age and recommended the election of Konrad ex-Duke of the Franconians[101].

2. ADALBERT (-executed 9 Jun 906). The Annalista Saxo names Adalbert and his "pater Heinricus dux, mater Baba dicebatur", when recording his struggle with the Konradiner family[102]. Regino records "magna discordianum" between "Rodulfum episcopum Wirziburgensem" and "filios Heinrici ducis, Adalbertum, Adalhardum et Heinricum" in 897[103]. Regino records the war in 902 between "Adalbertus cum fratribus Adalhardo et Heinrico" against "Eberhardum et Gebehardum et Rodulfum fratres"[104]. Regino records that in 903 "Adalbertus Rodulfum episcopum Wiziburgensis ecclesia fugat"[105]. "Adalberti comitis" exchanged property with the abbot of Fulda by charter dated 26 Apr 903[106]. The Annales Alammanicorum record that in 903 "Adalbertus Chonradum bello occidit"[107]. The Annales Laubacenses record that in 906 "Adalbertus filius Heinrichi, ficta fide episcoporum deceptus, capite decollatus est"[108]. Graf. He was executed during the bitter quarrel between the Babenberger and Konradiner families, which marked the breaking of Babenberg power in central Germany[109]. m ---. The name of Adalbert's wife is not known. Adalbert & his wife had [one possible child]:

3. ADALHARD (-executed 903). Regino records "magna discordianum" between "Rodulfum episcopum Wirziburgensem" and "filios Heinrici ducis, Adalbertum, Adalhardum et Heinricum" in 897[124]. Regino records the war between "Adalbertus cum fratribus Adalhardo et Heinrico" against "Eberhardum et Gebehardum et Rodulfum fratres", specifying that "Adalhardus captor…est"[125]. The Annales Alammanicorum record that in 900 "Adalhart et Heimrich frater eius et Eberhardius bello occisi sunt"[126].

4. HEINRICH (-killed in battle [902/03]). Regino records "magna discordianum" between "Rodulfum episcopum Wirziburgensem" and "filios Heinrici ducis, Adalbertum, Adalhardum et Heinricum" in 897[127]. Regino records the war between "Adalbertus cum fratribus Adalhardo et Heinrico" against "Eberhardum et Gebehardum et Rodulfum fratres", specifying that "Heinrich interfectus…est"[128]. The Annales Alammanicorum record that in 900 "Adalhart et Heimrich frater eius et Eberhardius bello occisi sunt"[129].

http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/FRANCONIA.htm#Hedwigdied903

887309130. Markgreve Henrik N.NSON av Babenberg (22106) died on 28 Dec 886 in Falt foran Paris.(22107) He was a Markgreve in av bayriske Østmark.(22108) Kalles den første markgreva av den bayriske Østmark, Han var en tapper mann, sansynlig sønn av grev Poppo i Gravfelde, Tullifelde og Saalgau (819-839), en rik og under Ludvig d. Fromme høit ansett mann. En bror av ham het Poppo. He was married to Baba BERANGERSDTR av Spoleto.

Heinrich falt i slaget foran Paris 28/12 886.

Henry (died 886), a son of Count Poppo of Grapfeld, one of the first Babenbergs, was the most important East Frankish general during the reign of Charles the Fat. He was variously titled Count or Margrave of Saxony and Duke of Franconia.

Henry was the ancestral lord of a castle, Babenberg, on the River Main, around which the later city of Bamberg was built. He enjoyed the favour of Charles the Fat and was his right-hand man in Germany during his reign. He led a surprise strike on a force of Vikings prior to the Siege of Asselt, but it was unsuccessful. When, in 885, Charles summoned Hugh, Duke of Alsace, and Godfrey, Duke of Frisia, to a court at Lobith, it was Henry who arrested them and had Godfrey executed and Hugh imprisoned on Charles' orders.

In 884, when Charles succeeded to the throne of West Francia, he sent Henry there to hold the March of Neustria against the Vikings. In 886, he was sent to aid the besieged of Paris. He did not stay long but returned later that year with Charles. However, he died in a skirmish with the Vikings while en route.

Family
Henry was probably married to Ingeltrude, daughter of Eberhard of Friuli and Gisela, daughter of Louis the Pious. A daughter of Berengar I of Neustria, himself possibly a Conradine, has been suggested as another possible wife. Marriage with the latter would have been made possible and perhaps advisable by Henry's new position in Neustria and his dealings with the Vikings. Henry had one known daughter:

Hedwige, married Otto I, Duke of Saxony
It has also been suggested that Henry had a son, named either Henry or, on the basis of onomastics, Berengar after his grandfather. This Berengar had a daughter named Poppa, perhaps in honour of her great-grandfather, and married Rollo of Normandy, thus continuing the Neustrian practice of buying peace with the Vikings (or alliance against them) through marriage (and its consequent exchanges of land).

Sources
Keats-Rohan, Katharine S. B. "Poppa de Bayeux et sa famille." in Christian Settipani and Katharine S. B. Keats-Rohan, Onomastique et Parenté dans l'Occident médiéval. 2000.
Guillotel, Hubert. "Une autre marche de Neustrie." in Settipani and Keats-Rohan, Onomastique et Parenté dans l'Occident médiéval. 2000.

_P_CCINFO 2-2438

This individual was found on GenCircles at: http://www.gencircles.com/users/tondhwr/9/data/12736

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