Navorska tree » Philippe (Philippe "le Hardi") "le Hardi" Capet III, Roi de França (1245-1285)

Persoonlijke gegevens Philippe (Philippe "le Hardi") "le Hardi" Capet III, Roi de França 

• Roepnaam is le Hardi.
• Hij is geboren op 1 mei 1245 in Poissy, Yvelines, Île-de-France, França.
• Hij werd gedoopt op 30 april 1245 in Poissy, Yvelines, França.

  Let op: Gedoopt (30 april 1245) voor geboren (1 mei 1245).

• (note1) .Bron 1

  Source: Lois Voisine, H. Mackay, Terry Thorsen, et al.

• Hij is overleden op 5 oktober 1285 in Perpignan, Pyrénées-Orientales, Languedoc-Roussillon, França, hij was toen 40 jaar oud.
• Hij is begraven op 12 oktober 1285 in Saint-Jacques, Guadeloupe (Couvent des Jacobins de la rue Saint-Jacques).
• Een kind van St. Louis Capet en Marguerite Berenguer
• Deze gegevens zijn voor het laatst bijgewerkt op 5 februari 2025.

Gezin van Philippe (Philippe "le Hardi") "le Hardi" Capet III, Roi de França

(1) Hij is getrouwd met Elisabet d'Aragó.

Zij zijn getrouwd op 28 mei 1262 te Clermont Ferrand, Puy-de-Dome, Auvergne, França, hij was toen 17 jaar oud.

Kind(eren):

1. Philippe Capet  1268-1314 
2. Charles Capet  1270-1325 

(2) Hij is getrouwd met Maria van Brabant.

Zij zijn getrouwd op 21 augustus 1274 te Vincennes, Val-de-Marne, Île-de-France, França, hij was toen 29 jaar oud.

Notities over Philippe (Philippe "le Hardi") "le Hardi" Capet III, Roi de França

Philippe "le Hardi" Capet III Roi de França

Sources: Author: Voisine, Lois; Mackay, H.; Thorsen, Terry; et al.; Title: "Philippe III Roi de France," (Publication site: Salt Lk. City UT, Publisher: Family Search, Publication date: v Feb MMXXV)

https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9HMM-VB6

"... Philippe III Roi de France Last Changed: December 20, 2024 [NN-anonymous, pseudonym-Sanne van den Eijnde] Sex Male Last Changed: January 19, 2024 James Preston Jaensch

Birth 01 May 1245 Poissy, Yvelines, Île-de-France, France Last Changed: February 1, 2025 Jefferson Vickers

Christening 30 April 1245 Poissy, Yvelines, France Last Changed: September 10, 2024 Aubrey [NN-family name not given]

Death 5 October 1285 Perpignan, Pyrénées-Orientales, Languedoc-Roussillon, France Last Changed: December 20, 2024 John D McGowan

Burial 12 October 1285 Couvent des Jacobins de la rue Saint-Jacques Last Changed: September 10, 2024 Aubrey

Alternate Name Nickname le Hardi
Alternate Name Also Known As Philip III "the Bold" King of France
Alternate Name Birth Name King Philippe III 'le Hardi' Capet - Roi de France
Alternate Name Birth Name Philippe III de France
Alternate Name Also Known As King Philip IV
Alternate Name Also Known As Philip III of France King Of France

Title of Nobility King of France, 1270-1285
Title of Nobility King of France
Title of Nobility King of Navarre
Clan Name House of Capet

Spouses & Children
Preferred

Philippe III Roi de France Male 1245-1285 9HMM-VB6 [<-ancestor]
Elisabet d'Aragó i d'Hongria Reine de France Female 1248-1271 LDQK-RYY [<-ancestress]
Marriage 28 May 1262 Clermont Ferrand, Puy-de-Dome, Auvergne, France

Children (4)

[1] Louis de France Male 1264-1276 G8R6-4MX
[2] Roi Philippe IV de France Male 1268-1314 LDQK-XBV
[3] Robert de France Male 1269-1276 G7BF-QJJ
[4] Charles de Valois Male 1270-1325 LC85-F9L [<-ancestor]

Philippe III Roi de France Male 1245-1285 9HMM-VB6 [<-ancestor]
Maria van Brabant koningin van Frankrijk Female 1254-1322 2Z3H-71Z
Marriage 21 August 1274 Vincennes, Val-de-Marne, Île-de-France, France

Children (3)

[1] Louis d'Évreux Male 1276-1319 GL7D-3XF
[2] Blanche de France Female 1278-1305 K4B6-Z6R
[3] Marguerite de France Queen of England Female 1279-1317 9HB6-J38

Philippe III Roi de France Male 1245-1285 9HMM-VB6 [<-ancestor]
Add Spouse

Children (2)

[1] Roi Philippe IV de France Male 1268-1314 LDQK-XBV
[2] Blanche Of France Duchess of Austria Female 1278-1305 PMDD-TWK

Parents & Siblings

St. Louis IX, roi de France Male 1214-1270 LHWP-6YX [<-ancestor]
Marguerite de Provence reine de France Female 1221-1295 L8WY-WSB [<-ancestress]
Marriage May 27 1234 Saint-Etienne, Pyrénées-Atlantiques, Aquitaine, France

Children (11)

[1] Blanche de France Female 1240-1244 GTHT-K8C
[2] Isabelle de France Female 1242-1271 GR84-YDC
[3] Louis de France Male 1244-1260 G5HJ-9MX
[4] Philippe III Roi de France Male 1245-1285 9HMM-VB6
[5] John de France Male 1248-1248 GWYJ-9BF
[6] Jean Tristan Of France, Prince de France , Count of Valois Male 1250-1270 GXVL-QZ2
[7] Pierre Ier d'Alençon Male 1251-1283 G7BX-B2M
[8] Blanche de France Female 1253-1323 LTKH-4WK
[9] Marguerite de France Female 1254-1271 GTDL-F9W
[10] Robert de France, Comte de Clermont Male 1256-1317 LDZJ-BG6
[11] Agnès de France Female 1260-1327 L8WB-W6Y

Brief Life History

Philip III (30 April 1245 -5 October 1285), called the Bold (French: le Hardi), was King of France from 1270 to 1285, a member of the House of Capet.

Philip proved indecisive, soft in nature, and timid. The strong personalities of his parents apparently crushed him, and policies of his father dominated him. People called him "the Bold" on the basis of his abilities in combat and on horseback and not on the basis of his political or personal character. He was pious but not cultivated. He followed the suggestions of others, first of Pierre de La Broce and then of his uncle King Charles I of Naples, Sicily, and Albania.

His father, Louis IX, died in Tunis during the Eighth Crusade. Philip, who was accompanying him, came back to France to claim his throne and was anointed at Reims in 1271.

Philip made numerous territorial acquisitions during his reign, the most notable being the County of Toulouse which was annexed to the Crown lands of France in 1271. Following the Sicilian Vespers, a rebellion triggered by Peter III of Aragon against Philip's uncle Charles I of Naples, Philip led an unsuccessful Aragonese Crusade in support of his uncle. Philip was forced to retreat and died from dysentry in Perpignan in 1285. He was succeeded by his son Philip the Fair.

«b»Biography«/b»
«b»Early life«/b»
Philip was born in Poissy to King Saint Louis IX of France and Margaret of Provence, queen consort of France. As a younger son, Philip was not expected to rule a kingdom. At the death of his elder brother Louis in 1260, he became the heir to the throne. He was then 15 years old and has less skill than his brother, being of a gentle character, submissive, timid and versatile, almost crushed by the strong personalities of his parents.

His mother Margaret made him promise to remain under her tutelage until the age of 30, but his father King Louis had him released from this oath by the pope, preferring to improve his son through education. Pope Urban IV released Philip from his oath on June 6, 1263. From 1268 Pierre de La Brosse became mentor. Saint Louis also provided him his own advice, writing in particular Enseignements, which inculcate primarily the notion of justice as the first duty of the king. He also received a very faith-oriented education. Guillaume d'Ercuis was also his chaplain before being the tutor of his son, the future king Philip IV.

«b»Advent of Sorrow«/b»
Following the Treaty of Corbeil (1258), concluded on March 11, 1258 between James I of Aragon and his father, Philip was married in 1262 to Isabella of Aragon in Clermont by the archbishop of Rouen Eudes Rigaud. As Count of Orléans, he accompanied his father to the Eighth Crusade in Tunis, 1270. Shortly before his departure, St. Louis had given the regency of the kingdom into the hands of Mathieu de Vendôme and Simon II de Clermont-Nesle, Count of Clermont, to whom he had also entrusted the royal seal. After taking Carthage, the army was struck by an epidemic of dysentery, which spared neither Philip nor his family. His brother John Tristan, Count of Valois died first, on August 3, and on August 25 the king died. To prevent putrefaction of the remains of the sovereign, they recoursed to Mos Teutonicus.

Philip, then 25 years old, was proclaimed king in Tunis. With neither great personality or will, very pious, but a good rider, he owed his nickname of "Bold" to his valor in combat than strength of character. He was unable to command the troops at the death of his father. He left his uncle Charles I of Naples to negotiate with Muhammad I al-Mustansir, Hafsid Sultan of Tunis; there was a truce of ten years which allowed him to return to France. He got the payment of tribute from the caliph of Tunis in exchange for the departure of the crusaders. A treaty was concluded October 28, 1270 between the kings of France, Sicily and Navarre and the barons on one hand and the caliph of Tunis on the other.

Other deaths followed this debacle. In December, in Trapani, Sicily, the brother-in-law of Philip, King Theobald II of Navarre is dead. He was quickly followed to the grave by Philip's sister Isabella. Finally, a month later, in Calabria, his wife Isabella, while pregnant with their fifth child, fell off her horse. She broke her spine, miscarried and died in terrible pain at Cosenza.

Philip III arrived in Paris on May 21, 1271, and made foremost tribute to the deceased. The next day the funeral of his father was held. The new sovereign was crowned King of France in Reims 15 August 1271.

«b»Inheritances«/b»
Alphonse, Count of Poitiers and Toulouse, uncle of the newly crowned king Philip III, returning from the crusade, died childless in Italy on 21 August 1271. Philip inherited the counties from his uncle and united them to the Crown lands of France, the royal domain. His inheritance included a portion of Auvergne, then the Terre royale d'Auvergne, later the Duchy of Auvergne. In accordance with wishes of Alphonse, he granted the Comtat Venaissin to Blessed Pope Gregory X in 1274. This inheritance also included the Agenais. Several years of negotiations yielded the Treaty of Amiens (1279) with King Edward I of England, which restored this territory to the English.

«b»Sicilian Vespers«/b»
King Philip III of France meanwhile supported policy of his uncle, King Charles I of Naples, Sicily, and Albania, in Italy.

King Peter III of Aragon and Valencia in 1282 triggered the Sicilian Vespers rebellion against King Charles I of Naples, Sicily, and Albania. The success of rebellion and invasion led to the coronation of Peter III of Aragon as king of Sicily therefore beginning the dynasty of the House of Barcelona in Sicily.

King Peter II of Aragon in 1205 put his realm under the suzerainty of the pope. Pope Martin IV excommunicated king Peter III of Aragon, the conqueror, and declared his kingdom forfeit. The pope then granted Aragon to Charles, Count of Valois, son of Philip III, king of France.

«b»Family matters«/b»
Joan I of Navarre, daughter of the deceased king Henry I of Navarre, reigned as queen regnant of Navarre. Philip IV of France, son of Philip III and heir to the French throne, took her as his wife in 1284 per the Treaty of Orléans signed by Philip III and Joan's mother, Blanche of Artois.

In 1284, Peter, Count of Perche and Alençon, died without surviving children; therefore, his oldest living brother, Philip III, king of France, inherited his domains.

«b»Aragonese Crusade and death«/b»
Philip III of France in 1284 responded to the Sicilian Vespers in support of his partially dethroned uncle. With his sons, the king entered Roussillon at the head of a large army on the ultimately unsuccessful Aragonese Crusade. The war took the name "crusade" from its papal sanction; nevertheless, one historian labelled it "perhaps the most unjust, unnecessary and calamitous enterprise ever undertaken by the Capetian monarchy.". On 26 June 1285, Philip III the Bold entrenched himself before Girona in an attempt to besiege the city. Despite the strong resistance, the French took Girona on 7 September 1285.

Philip quickly experienced a reversal, however, as an epidemic of dysentery hit hard the French camp. The disease afflicted king Philip III personally. The French retreated, and the Aragonese enemy handily defeated the French at the Battle of the Col de Panissars on 1 October 1285.

Philip III died of dysentery in Perpignan, the capital of his ally James II of Majorca, on 5 October 1285. His son, Philip IV of France the Fair, succeeded him as king of France. The attempt of Philip to conquer Aragon nearly bankrupted the French monarchy, causing challenges for his successor.

Following the Mos Teutonicus custom, his body was divided in several parts buried in different places : the flesh was sent to the Narbonne Cathedral, the entrails to La Noë abbey in Normandy, his heart to the now-demolished church of the Couvent des Jacobins in Paris and his bones to Basilica of St Denis, at the time north of Paris.

«b»Review from Dante«/b»
In Divine Comedy, Dante envisions the spirit of Philip outside the gates of Purgatory with a number of other contemporary European rulers. Dante does not name Philip directly, but refers to him as "the small-nosed" and "the father of the Pest of France," a reference to king Philip IV of France.

«b»Marriage and children«/b»
On 28 May 1262, Philip married Isabella, daughter of King James I of Aragon and his second wife Yolande of Hungary. They had the following children:

1.) Louis (died May 1276). He was poisoned, possibly by orders of his stepmother.

2.) Philip IV of France (1268-29 November 1314), his successor, married Joan I of Navarre

3.) Robert (1269-1271)

4.) Charles, Count of Valois (12 March 1270-16 December 1325), Count of Valois from 1284, married first to Margaret of Anjou in 1290, second to Catherine I of Courtenay in 1302, and last to Mahaut of Chatillon in 1308

5.) Stillborn son (1271)

After death of Queen Isabella, he married on 21 August 1274 Marie, daughter of the late Henry III, Duke of Brabant, and Adelaide of Burgundy, Duchess of Brabant. Their children were:

1.) Louis, Count of Évreux (May 1276-19 May 1319), Count of Évreux from 1298, married Margaret of Artois

2.) Blanche of France, Duchess of Austria (1278-19 March 1305, Vienna), married the duke, the future king Rudolf I of Bohemia and Poland, on 25 May 1300.

3.) Margaret of France, Queen of England (1282-14 February 1318), married king Edward I of England on 8 September 1299

Reason This Information Is Correct:
Richard Lynn De Vaul, RA updated biographical data from Wikipedia via Google, where more detailed information is available. Also refer to the "Brief Life History" when available in familytree.org on 6-1-24.

https://www.familysearch.org/en/tree/person/details/9HMM-VB6

https://www.genealogieonline.nl/en/davis-sewell-tyson-underwood-trees/P3829.php
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