McDonald and Potts family tree - black Hebrew Yahya » Maximilian von Habsburg I (1459-1519)

Persoonlijke gegevens Maximilian von Habsburg I 

• Hij is geboren op 22 maart 1459 in Wiener Neustadt, Wiener Neustadt, Lower Austria, Austria.
• Hij is gedoopt op 26 mei 1459 in Wiener Neustadt, Wiener Neustadt, Lower Austria, Austria.
• Beroep: (1477), Graf von Tirol, Herzog von Steiermark, Holy Roman Emperor (1486), Archiduc d'Autriche - Roi des Romains - Empereur germanique, Archduke of Austria (1493-1519), German King (1486 co/1493-1519), Holy Roman Emperor (1508-19), m. 1477, Emperador, rey.
• (MARR) op 16 maart 1494 in Innsbruck,Tirol,Austria: Spouse: Bianca Maria Marija Sforza.
• (DIV) in het jaar 1491: Spouse: Anne de Montfort, duchesse de Bretagne.
• Hij is overleden op 12 januari 1519 in Wels, Wels, Alta Austria, Austria, hij was toen 59 jaar oud.
• Hij is begraven op 20 januari 1519 in St George's Chapel, Wiener Neustadt, Wiener Neustadt, Lower Austria, Austria.
• Een kind van Frederick III Habsburg von Habsburg, en Leonor Elena iš Portugalijos

Gezin van Maximilian von Habsburg I

Hij heeft/had een relatie met Mary of Burgundy.

Kind(eren):

1. Philippe I (main) 'le Beau (Father- Charles V- Holy Roman Emperor - black/ mixed ) de Habsbourg  1478-1506 
2. Margaret von Habsburg  1480-1530
3. Franz von Österreich Habsburg  1481-1481

Notities over Maximilian von Habsburg I

https://maximilian2019.tirol/en/history/1508-maximilian-becomes-elected-roman-emperor/?in=r des Heiligen Römischen Reiches Maximilian I von Österreich (von Habsburg) n 1507 he started towards Rome in order to receive the traditional coronation through the Pope. However, since Maximilian was in conflict with Venice, the way to Rome was blocked and he and his companions were stranded in Trento. Instead of being crowned by the Pope, Maximilian accepted the title of "Elected Roman Emperor" in the cathedral of Trento on February 4, 1508, with the consent of the Pope.d him of imminent peril in a dream. In his infancy, he and his parents were besieged in Vienna by Albert of Austria. One source relates that, during the siege's bleakest days, the young prince wandered about the castle garrison, begging the servants and men-at-arms for bits of bread. The young prince was an excellent hunter, his favorite hobby was hunting for birds as a horse archer.I de Habsburgo (Viena, Austria, 22 de marzo 1459 - Wels, 12 de enero 1519), emperador romano germánico de 1493 hasta su muerte.tugal y Aragón, se casó con la heredera de la Casa de Borgoña, la Duquesa María, hija única de Carlos el Temerario. Con esta unión obtuvo los Países Bajos y una parte de la Francia actual, mientras que Borgoña permanecía en manos francesas.on el infante don Juan, primogénito de los Reyes Católicos, y luego con Filiberto II duque de Saboya. Rey Juan II de Francia.. Se alía con la Liga de Venecia en 1495, luego con la Santa Liga en 1511, para contener los franceses..ificando una parte muy grande de la constitución del Imperio, Polonia, Hungría, Bohemia y Rusia, así como para asegurar Bohemia y Hungría para los Habsburgos, Maximiliano se reúne con los reyes de la dinastía Jagellón Vladislao II, rey de Hungría y de Bohemia, y Segismundo I de Polonia en Viena en 1515. Diez años más tarde, puso bajo el control de los Habsburgo al reino de Hungría y de Bohemia, mediante matrimonios arreglados.to Carlos V, pues su hijo Felipe I de Castilla ya había muerto en 1506.or:derico V Archiduque de Austria I beröesterreich, Österreich Wels, Oberhosterreich, Austria er Frederick III Habsburg (March 22, 1459 – January 12, 1519) was Holy Roman Emperor from 1508 until his death, but had ruled jointly with his father for the last ten years of his reign, from circa 1483. He expanded the influence of the House of Habsburg through both war and marriage[1], but also lost the Austrian territories in today's Switzerland in the battle of Dornach 22 July 1499, where the Swiss won a final decisive victory. King Maximilian I had no choice but to agree to a peace treaty signed on 22 September 1499 in Basel granting the Swiss Confederacy de facto far-reaching independence from the Habsburgs. He is often referred to as "The Last Knight"., Mary, the only daughter of Charles the Bold, Duke of Burgundy. Through this marriage, Maximilian obtained the Burgundian Netherlands and the Free County of Burgundy, although he lost the Duchy of Burgundy to France upon the death of his wife.h of his father in 1493, he inherited the rest of the Habsburg possessions and thus reunified all Habsburg territories. That same year Maximilian married Bianca Maria Sforza (d. 1510), the daughter of Duke Galeazzo Maria Sforza of Milan as he had been a widower since the death of his first wife in 1482.a war over them with Louis XI, King of France on her behalf. Upon the Duke of Burgundy's death in 1477, the Duchy of Burgundy had been claimed by the French crown under Salic Law. Louis further attempted to expand his control into the Burgundian Netherlands. Mary, who was only 20 and yet unmarried, refused a proposed marriage to the Dauphin as a way to settle the dispute, and when she married Maximilian less than a year after her father's death, she used his power to try to take back the parts of her father's lands Louis had acquired. Maximilian was successful in the war and in stabilizing the Netherlands, but some of the Netherland provinces were hostile to him, and when Mary died unexpectedly in March 1482, they signed a treaty with Louis in 1482 which forced Maximilian to give Franche Comté and Artois to Louis. Maximilian continued to govern Mary's remaining inheritance in the name of their young son, Philip the Handsome. After the regency ended, Maximilian and Charles VIII exchanged these two territories for Burgundy and Picardy in the Treaty of Senlis (1493). Thus ultimately much of the Netherlands became and remained a Habsburg possession. at his father's initiative, he also stood at the head of the Holy Roman Empire upon his father's death in 1493. After he married Bianca Maria Sforza, a daughter of the Duke of Milan on 16 March 1494, Maximilian sought to expand his power in parts of Italy. This brought French intervention in Italy, inaugurating the prolonged Italian Wars.[1] He joined the Holy League to counter the French and lost, but after his death the Empire had ultimately won. Maximilian was also forced to grant independence to Switzerland, where he had tried to re-establish the lost Habsburg dominance.est known for leading the 1495 Reichstag at Worms which concluded on the Reichsreform ("Imperial Reform"), reshaping much of the constitution of the Holy Roman Empire. In the 1499 Treaty of Basel, Maximilian was forced to acknowledge the de-facto independence of the Swiss confederacy from the Empire as a result of the Battle of Dornach.title of Erwählter Römischer Kaiser ("Elected Roman Emperor"), thus ending the centuries-old custom that the Holy Roman Emperor had to be crowned by the pope.lian betrothed his three-year-old daughter Margaret to the Dauphin (later Charles VIII), son of his adversary Louis XI. Louis had attempted seven years earlier to arrange a betrothal between the Dauphin and Margaret's mother, Mary. Under the terms of Margaret's betrothal, she was sent to Louis to be brought up under his guardianship. Despite the death of Louis in 1483, shortly after Margaret arrived in France, she remained at the French court. The Dauphin, now Charles VIII, was still a minor, and his regent until 1491 was his sister, Anne of France. Anne's first betrothal, to the Duke of Lorraine, had ended when the Duke broke it off in order to pursue Mary of Burgundy (and died shortly afterwards). Despite Margaret's betrothal and continued presence at the French court, Anne arranged a marriage between Charles and Anne of Brittany. She, in turn, had been betrothed in 1483, and actually married by proxy in 1491, to Maximilian himself, but Charles and his sister wanted her inheritance for France. The final result of all of these machinations was that Charles repudiated his betrothal to Margaret when he came of age in 1491, invaded Brittany, forced Anne of Brittany to repudiate her unconsummated marriage to Maximilian, and married her. (They had four children who all died in infancy, and after Charles died, his widow married his cousin and successor, Louis XII.) Margaret still remained in France until 1493, when she was finally returned to her father. She married twice more. Milan, whence ensued the lengthy Italian Wars with France. Thus Maximilian through his own marriages (and attempted marriage) sought to extend his sphere of influence against that of France. The marriages he arranged for both of his children more successfully fulfilled the same goal, and after the turn of the Sixteenth century, his matchmaking focused on his grandchildren, for whom he looked opposite France towards the east. Bohemia and Hungary for the Habsburgs, Maximilian I met with the Jagiellonian kings Ladislaus II of Hungary and Bohemia and Sigismund I of Poland at the First Congress of Vienna in 1515. There they arranged for Maximilian's granddaughter Mary to marry Louis, the son of Ladislaus, and for Anne (the sister of Louis) to marry Maximilian's grandson Ferdinand (both grandchildren being the children of Philip the Handsome, Maximilian's son, and Juana la Loca of Castile). The marriages arranged there brought Habsburg kingship over Hungary and Bohemia in 1526. Both Anne and Louis were adopted by Maximilian following the death of Ladislaus. These political marriages were summed up in the following Latin elegiac couplet: Bella gerant aliī, tū fēlix Austria nūbe/ Nam quae Mars aliīs, dat tibi regna Venus, i.e., "Let others wage war, but thou, O happy Austria, marry; for those kingdoms which Mars gives to others, Venus gives to thee." as Emperor by his grandson Charles V, his son Philip the Handsome having died in 1506. Although he is buried in the Castle Chapel at Wiener Neustadt, a cenotaph tomb for Maximilian is located in the Hofkirche, Innsbruck.tant court posts. His reign saw the first flourishing of the Renaissance in Germany. educator of his grandsons Charles and Ferdinand (their father, Philip, having predeceased Maximilian), and she fulfilled this task well. Through wars and marriages he extended the Habsburg influence in every direction: to the Netherlands, Spain, Bohemia, Hungary, Poland, and Italy. This influence would last for centuries and shape much of European history.ia.org/wiki/Maximilian_I._%28HRR%29nnt der letzte Ritter (* 22. März 1459 in Wiener Neustadt; † 12. Januar 1519 in Wels, Oberösterreich) war seit 1477 Herzog von Burgund, seit 1486 deutscher König, seit 1493 Erzherzog von Österreich und seit 1508 Kaiser des Heiligen Römischen Reiches.von Österreich, regierender König und Kaiser des Heiligen Römischen Reichesnst und Literaturnd Wahlspruchedrichs III. und Eleonore Helenas von Portugal geboren. Somit war er Erzherzog von Österreich und trug diesen Titel schon als Kind.n zwischen seinem Onkel Albrecht VI. und seinem Vater Kaiser Friedrich III. in Wien. Die Wiener öffneten damals Albrecht die Tore, obwohl Friedrich in der Stadt weilte und Albrecht sein erklärter Gegner war. Sie feierten diesen als neuen Befehlshaber und Heilsbringer für die Stadt, belagerten gemeinsam mit ihm die Hofburg und beschossen diese tagelang mit den beiden vorhandenen Kanonen. Maximilian verzieh das den Wienern nie. Deshalb hielt er sich trotz der Tatsache, dass Wien Residenzstadt seines Erzherzogtums war, später nur selten dort auf und residierte lieber in Wiener Neustadt.h weckte seine Mutter Eleonore die Träume von einem Heldenleben in ihm. Die einsame und frustrierte Frau wollte nicht, dass ihr Sohn ein ebensolcher menschenscheuer Geizhals wie sein Vater Friedrich würde. Sie erzählte ihm nächtelang alte portugiesische Heldensagen und ließ das Kind lieber tanzen und mit Pfeil und Bogen schießen, als ihn zum Lernen anzuhalten, wie es der Vater lieber gehabt hätte. Als der Sohn acht Jahre alt war und die Mutter starb, konnte er bei weitem besser reiten und fechten als Latein. Er war sein Leben lang ein glänzender Turnierkämpfer, aber ein schwacher Lateiner[1].chloss Ten Walle die Erbherzogin Maria des Hauses Burgund, die Tochter Herzog Karls des Kühnen, und wird Herzog von Burgund. Maria wurde als eine der schönsten Frauen der damaligen Zeit beschrieben. Mit Maria hatte er zwei Kinder: Philipp 1478 und Margarete 1480, ein zweiter Sohn, Franz, starb 1481 nach der Geburt. Durch den frühen Tod Marias nach einem Jagdunfall 1482 fielen Maximilian bzw. seinem und Marias Sohn die Niederlande, die Freigrafschaft Burgund und das eigentliche Herzogtum Burgund zu, das allerdings französisches Lehen war und sofort von Frankreich besetzt wurde. Dessen Versuche, auch weitere ehemals französische Territorien aus der burgundischen Erbschaft zurückzuerobern, konnte Maximilian 1479 durch den Sieg seiner Truppen in der Schlacht bei Guinegate verhindern. Allerdings verlobte er bald danach seine kleine Tochter mit dem jungen französischen König Karl VIII., dem sie eben jene Territorien als Mitgift einbringen sollte (wozu es aber nicht kam, s. u.).6. Februar 1486 wurde Maximilian noch zu Lebzeiten seines Vaters in Frankfurt am Main zum Rex Romanorum gewählt. Am 9. April 1486 erfolgte seine Krönung in Aachen. Im langwierigen Krieg gegen die Franzosen stand Maximilian nicht nur einmal am Rand der Niederlage. Er wurde sogar in Brügge (Grafschaft Flandern) von seinen eigenen unzufriedenen Untertanen ins Gefängnis geworfen (Januar–Mai 1488); sein alter Vater Friedrich stellte aber eine Armee zusammen, befreite seinen Sohn und schaffte es auch, die Lage in Burgund einigermaßen zu stabilisieren.n Tirol zugunsten Maximilians auf die Regentschaft in Oberösterreich (Tirol, die österreichischen Vorlande und die verbliebenen Stammlande im Raum Schweiz/Bodensee).rocurationem, d. h. ohne persönliche Anwesenheit, Anna, die junge Herzogin und Erbin der Bretagne. Er musste aber erleben, wie 1491 die noch nicht vollzogene Ehe aufgelöst wurde und Anna Karl VIII. heiratete, der deshalb Margarete zurückschickte, die inzwischen einen Großteil ihrer Kindheit am französischen Hof verbracht hatte. Am 16. März 1494 vermählte sich Maximilian I. dafür in Hall in Tirol in zweiter Ehe mit Bianca Maria Sforza (1472–1510).weltlichen und geistlichen Stände (einschließlich des Papstes) entgegen. Aus Petrus Almaire: Liber missarum der Margarete von Österreich. Um 1515. III., im Jahre 1493 trat Maximilian als römisch-deutscher König dessen Nachfolge an. Erst im Jahre 1508 nahm Maximilian den Titel erwählter Kaiser an. Auch übernimmt der das Erzherzogtum Österreich.und König Ferdinand II. von Aragón die Heilige Liga. Bei dieser Gelegenheit verlobte er seine Tochter Margarete mit Ferdinands Sohn Juan, dem voraussichtlichen Erben der Kronen Aragons und Kastiliens. Im Jahre 1496 verheiratete Maximilian seinen Sohn Philipp mit Ferdinands Tochter Johanna der Wahnsinnigen. Da der spanische Thronerbe nur wenige Monate nach der Heirat mit Maximilians Tochter Margarete im Jahre 1497 starb, rückte Johanna, die Gemahlin Philipps des Schönen, als aragonesisch-kastilische Thronerbin nach. Durch Maximilians Allianz mit Spanien fühlte sich Frankreich von Osten und Südwesten zugleich bedroht, und der habsburgisch-französische Gegensatz begann, der die europäische Geschichte für die nächsten 250 Jahre prägen sollte.hstag zu Worms eine umfassende Reichsreform, die eine reichsweite Steuer, den Gemeinen Pfennig, und einen Ewigen Landfrieden vorsah, letzteren allerdings gegen den Willen Maximilians und auf Druck der Reichsstände. Die komplexen Strukturen des Heiligen Römischen Reiches Deutscher Nation konnte die Reform jedoch nicht aufbrechen. Von den Institutionen, die aus ihr hervorgingen, hatten die neugebildeten Reichskreise und das Reichskammergericht Bestand.er Römischer Kaiser. Eine Kaiserkrönung in Rom konnte nicht stattfinden, weil die Republik Venedig den Durchzug durch ihr Gebiet verweigerte.ndsverträge der Herrscher Frankreichs, Polens, Ungarns, Böhmens und Russlands auf dem Reich lastete, aber auch um Böhmen und Ungarn für Habsburg zu sichern, traf sich Maximilian 1515 mit den jagiellonischen Königen Wladislaw II. von Ungarn und Böhmen und Sigismund I. von Polen in Wien. Dabei setzte er auch die Familie Radziwill in den Reichsfürstenstand. Die dort arrangierten Hochzeiten brachten dem Haus Habsburg ein Jahrzehnt später die Kronen von Ungarn und Böhmen ein. Freundschaftliche Beziehungen unterhielt Maximilian auch zu den russischen Zaren Iwan III. und Wassili III., doch die von Kaiser und Papst angestrebte Kirchenunion gelang nicht.eise von Innsbruck zum Landtag nach Linz[2] in der Burg von Wels, vermutlich an Darmkrebs. Maximilians Nachfolger als Kaiser wurde sein in den Niederlanden aufgewachsener Enkel Karl V., Sohn des schon 1506 verstorbenen Philipp und Johannas. Zum Vormund seiner Enkel und zur Regentin über die Niederlande hatte Maximilian nach Philipps Tod seine zwischendurch mit Philibert von Savoyen verheiratete, aber früh verwitwete Tochter Margarete berufen, die ihrer Aufgabe bis zu ihrem Tod 1530 mit fester Hand und diplomatischem Geschick nachkam.er Taufkirche, der St.-Georgs-Kapelle der Burg in Wiener Neustadt, unter den Stufen des damaligen gotischen Hochaltars beigesetzt, wie sein Vater Friedrich III. im Ornat des St.-Georg-Ritterordens – und zwar so, dass Priester während der Messe genau über seinem Herzen zu stehen kommen.und‚: Schwarzmanderkirche‘), unter anderem von Peter Vischer d. Ä. und Albrecht Dürer (Entwurf der Figur des Königs Artus), das Maximilian zu Lebzeiten für die St.-Georgs-Kapelle in Auftrag gegeben hatte, ließ erst sein Enkel Ferdinand I. in der eigens von ihm dafür erbauten Hofkirche aufstellen. Das Grabmal ist jedoch ein Kenotaph und blieb unvollendet. erhältst du hier.ng, die sein Vater Friedrich betrieben hatte: Die Teilung in die Albertinische und die Leopoldinische Linie des Hauses Habsburg, die mit dem Neuberger Teilungsvertrag 1379, so ganz gegen die Absicht Rudolf des Stifters, begonnen hatt, ging 1490 zu Ende. Sigmund von Tirol sorgte durch seinen Verzicht in Oberösterreich zu Gunsten des Enkels seines Bruders Ernst, genannt der Eiserne, für die Wiedervereinigung der Habsburgischen Besitzungen, nachdem Friedrich schon 1463 Niederösterreich und Innerösterreich wieder vereint hatte.önigen Spaniens, Ferdinand und Isabella und der daraus resultierenden Hochzeit zwischen Erzherzog Philipp und Erzherzogin Margarete mit den Kindern des spanischen Königshauses und der am 22. Juli 1515 im Stephansdom zu Wien geschlossenen habsburgisch-jagiellonischen Verlobung (und späteren Doppelhochzeit) legte er den Grundstein für die spätere Weltgeltung des Hauses Habsburg: sein Enkel Karl, Kaiser Karl V. sollte über ein Reich herrschen, in dem „die Sonne nicht mehr unterging“. dessen Sohn Karl sich die Spanische Linie (Casa de Austria) begründet (mann nimmt Phillips Übersiedlung nach Madrid 1504, oder aber Karls Antritt 1516), während der jüngere Sohn Phillips, Ferdinand das Haus Österreich begründet.ch, heirate:hrieben, er war jedoch keinesfalls der Verfasser; die Autorenschaft ist auch heute noch strittig.lbst hoch gebildet und ein Freund des Humanismus und der Renaissance, pflegte ein großes Interesse an Wissenschaft, Literatur und Kunst und machte sich um ihre Förderung im Reich verdient. Er gab selbst poetische Werke heraus, die von ihm konzipiert waren, teils von ihm selbst, teils von Marx Treitzsaurwein von Ehrentrei(t)z, Melchior Pfintzing und Hans Ried geschrieben wurden. Der Theuerdank, weitgehend von eigener Hand, allegorisiert Maximilians Brautwerbung, der Weißkunig (unvollendet), geschrieben von Marx Treitzsaurwein von Ehrentrei(t)z, berichtet von seinen Taten bis 1513. Beide illustrierten Hans Burgkmair der Ältere, Hans Schäufelin und andere Künstler mit Holzschnitten. Der Freydal, ein drittes geplantes Werk zu den Turnieren des Kaisers, blieb jedoch vom Textumfang und von der Anzahl der Illustrationen her ein fragmentarisches Projekt. Folgezeit sehr hoch eingeschätzt. Die Einheitsbestrebungen äußerten sich in einer Zurückdrängung ausgesprochen süddeutscher Züge zugunsten von mitteldeutschen. So erwuchs in Süddeutschland eine bald auch den Buchdruck umfassende Schreibtradition, die man das 'Gemeine Deutsch' nannte und die noch lange Zeit eine Konkurrenz für die sich immer mehr durchsetzende ostmitteldeutsche Tendenz der neuhochdeutschen Schriftsprachentwicklung darstellte.te von 100 Gulden.Unterschrift Maximilians I Maxi(milianus)R(ex)s(ub)s(cripsit) auf einer Urkunde vom 10. März 1497. Für Briefe verwendete er statt der Namensunterschrift meist die Sigle p(er) reg(em) p(er) s(e).ximilian sollte den Habsburgern aber noch ein anderes „Erbe“ hinterlassen, von dem sich seine Nachfolger nur mehr sehr langsam erholten: da er einem ausgesprochen prunkvollen Lebensstil huldigte, hinterließ er einen enormen Schuldenberg. Die Kosten seiner zahllosen Kriege und seine Hofhaltung wurden durch die laufenden Einnahmen keineswegs annähernd gedeckt, so dass der Kaiser ständig neue Kredite bei seinem Hausbankier Jakob Fugger aufnehmen musste, das führte 1501 sogar zum Erwerb eines Hauses in Augsburg. Aufgrund seiner vielfachen Aufenthalte (17, insgesamt 2 Jahre und 211 Tage) nannten ihn die Augsburger sogar Bürgermeister von Augsburg. Da Maximilian seinen Verpflichtungen kaum nachkommen konnte, gelang es dem Augsburger Bankhaus in der Folge, zahlreiche Privilegien zu erlangen. Aber auch andere Städte mussten für die horrenden Kosten aufkommen. So besuchte er die nahe an Augsburg gelegene freie Reichsstadt Memmingen insgesamt 13 mal und nannte sie, seine Ruh und Schlafzell. Die Stadt musste bei jedem Besuch Geld- und Naturalienzahlungen leisten. Das Diktat der leeren Kassen brachte Maximilian letztlich auch dazu, völlig unstandesgemäß die Tochter des italienischen Condottierefürsten Galeazzo Maria Sforza und der Bona von Savoyen, Bianca Maria Sforza zu ehelichen, was ihr Onkel Ludovico Sforza in die Wege geleitet hatte. Maximilian erhielt dafür die für damalige Zeiten wahrhaft kaiserliche Mitgift von 400.000 Golddukaten in bar und weitere 40.000 Dukaten in Juwelen; Ludovico erreichte endlich sein großes Ziel, von Maximilian mit dem Herzogtum Mailand, das ein Lehen des Heiligen Römischen Reiches war, belehnt zu werden.r Prunkverliebtheit stellte sich Maximilian zwar als typischen Renaissanceherrscher dar, auch tragen seine Bemühungen zur umfassenden Popularitätssteigerung bereits alle Züge eines „modernen“ Herrschers. Doch gleichzeitig stilisierte sich Maximilian entsprechend der burgundischen Tradition des Rittertums zum Idealbild des mittelalterlichen Ritters. Maximilians groß angelegte Dichtungen sind nicht nur ein letztes, nachklingendes Denkmal einer vergangenen Epoche, sondern teilweise auch verschlüsselte Autobiographien, die neben realen Ereignissen auch Bezug auf Pläne und Vorhaben des Kaisers wiedergeben, die dieser wegen Geldmangels nicht ausführen konnte. Ebenso strickte der Kaiser damit aber bewusst an seiner eigenen Legende – so trug ihm der unvollendete Freydal später den Ruf ein, der beste Turnierkämpfer seiner Zeit gewesen zu sein.rtums. Zugleich erwies er sich jedoch als vorausschauender, modernisierender Herrscher der anbrechenden Neuzeit, sodaß man das auch zu Der letzte Ritter und erste Kanonier erweitert hat. [Bearbeiten] Isabelle aus dem Haus Bourbon–sterreich (1480–1530) (1480–1530) Statthalterin der habsburgischen Niederlande(II) 1501 Philibert II. (1480–1504) Herzog von Savoyend Margarete von Foix, Prinzessin von Navarraeorg von Österreich (1505–1557), Bischof von Lüttich, schwarz auf Gold, ein Brustschild, vorne in Rot ein siberner Balken, der Bindenschild, das ist Österreich, hinten von Gold und Blau dreifach schrägrechts geteilt in rotem Bord, das ist Burgundtto:ke [Bearbeiten]¤hlung von den Thaten des Kaisers Maximilian des Ersten. Erstdruck 1775. Geschichte. Styria Pilcher, Wien 1996. Habsburger. Ueberreuter, Wien 1999. 06. 6, S. 6–11. ropäischen Visionen. Innsbruck 2005/06, S. 15–19. mit europäischen Visionen. Bd. 6, Innsbruck 2006, S. 43–49 (Reihe: Tiroler Kulturgüter). Darmstadt 2004. 406-50958-4. en / R. Oldenbourg, München 1971–1986 (5 Bände; Standardwerk). Oldenbourg, München 1991 (einbändige Biographie). – Quellen und Volltexte(ADB). Band 20. Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1884, S. 725.exikon (BBKL). Band 18, Herzberg 2001, ISBN 3-88309-086-7, Sp. 879–893.7. Verlag L. C. Zamarski, Wien 1856–1891, S. 90–103 (auf Wikisource). 1999. III.) Erzherzog von Österreichalois, der Kühne Großmeister des Ordens vom Goldenen Vliesese Seite wurde zuletzt am 24. Mai 2010 um 12:58 Uhr geändert– January 12, 1519) was Holy Roman Emperor from 1508 until his death. He expanded the influence of the House of Habsburg through both war and marriage.[1] He is often referred to as "The Last Knight".Mary, the only daughter of Charles the Bold, Duke of Burgundy. Through this marriage, Maximilian obtained the Burgundian Netherlands and the Free County of Burgundy, although he lost the Duchy of Burgundy to France upon the death of his wife.of his father in 1493, he inherited the rest of the Habsburg possessions and thus reunified all Habsburg territories. That same year Maximilian married Bianca Maria Sforza (d. 1510), the daughter of Duke Galeazzo Maria Sforza of Milan as he had been a widower since the death of his first wife in 1482.ce in the Low Countries, and he prosecuted a war over them with Louis XI, King of France on her behalf.[1] Upon the Duke of Burgundy's death in 1477, the Duchy of Burgundy had been claimed by the French crown under Salic Law. Louis further attempted to expand his control into the Burgundian Netherlands. Mary, who was only 20 and yet unmarried, refused a proposed marriage to the Dauphin as a way to settle the dispute, and when she married Maximilian less than a year after her father's death, she used his power to try to take back the parts of her father's lands Louis had acquired. Maximilian was successful in the war and in stabilizing the Netherlands, but some of the Netherland provinces were hostile to him, and when Mary died unexpectedly in March 1482, they signed a treaty with Louis in 1482 which forced Maximilian to give Franche Comté and Artois to Louis.[1] Louis died in 1483 and his successor, Charles VIII of France, was a minor whose regent, Anne of France, ended France's bellicosity for a time. Maximilian continued to govern Mary's remaining inheritance in the name of their young son, Philip the Handsome. After the regency ended, Maximilian and Charles VIII exchanged these two territories for Burgundy and Picardy in the Treaty of Senlis (1493). Thus ultimately much of the Netherlands became and remained a Habsburg possession.ng of the Romans in 1486 at the initiative of his father, he also stood at the head of the Holy Roman Empire upon his father's death in 1493. The following year, after he married Bianca Maria Sforza, a daughter of the Duke of Milan (16 March 1494), Maximilian sought to expand his power in parts of Italy.[1] This brought French intervention in Italy, inaugurating the prolonged Italian Wars.[1] He joined the Holy League to counter the French. Maximilian lost, but after his death the Empire ultimately won. Maximilian was also forced to grant independence to Switzerland,[1] where he had tried to re-establish the lost Habsburg dominance.ution of the Holy Roman Empire. In the 1499 Treaty of Basel, Maximilian was forced to acknowledge the de-facto independence of the Swiss confederacy from the Empire as a result of the Battle of Dornach.d to be crowned by the pope. Louis XI. Louis had attempted seven years earlier to arrange a betrothal between the Dauphin and Margaret's mother, Mary. Under the terms of Margaret's betrothal, she was sent to Louis to be brought up under his guardianship. Despite the death of Louis in 1483, shortly after Margaret arrived in France, she remained at the French court. The Dauphin, now Charles VIII, was still a minor, and his regent until 1491 was his sister, Anne of France. Anne's first betrothal, to the Duke of Lorraine, had ended when the Duke broke it off in order to pursue Mary of Burgundy (and died shortly afterwards). Despite Margaret's betrothal and continued presence at the French court, Anne arranged a marriage between Charles and Anne of Brittany. She, in turn, had been betrothed in 1483, and actually married by proxy in 1491, to Maximilian himself, but Charles and his sister wanted her inheritance for France. The final result of all of these machinations was that Charles repudiated his betrothal to Margaret when he came of age in 1491, invaded Brittany, forced Anne of Brittany to repudiate her unconsummated marriage to Maximilian, and married her. (They had four children who all died in infancy, and after Charles died, his widow married his cousin and successor, Louis XII.) Margaret still remained in France until 1493, when she was finally returned to her father. She married twice more.aximilian contracted another marriage for himself, this time to the daughter of the Duke of Milan, whence ensued the lengthy Italian Wars with France. Thus Maximilian through his own marriages (and attempted marriage) sought to extend his sphere of influence against that of France. The marriages he arranged for both of his children more successfully fulfilled the same goal, and after the turn of the Sixteenth Century, his matchmaking focused on his grandchildren, for whom he looked opposite France towards the east.es between the rulers of France, Poland, Hungary, Bohemia, and Russia, as well as to secure Bohemia and Hungary for the Habsburgs, Maximilian I met with the Jagiellonian kings Ladislaus II of Hungary and Bohemia and Sigismund I of Poland at Vienna in 1515. There they arranged for Maximilian's granddaughter Mary to marry Louis, the son of Ladislaus, and for Anne (the sister of Louis) to marry Maximilian's grandson Ferdinand (both grandchildren being the children of Philip the Handsome, Maximilian's son, and Juana la Loca of Castile). The marriages arranged there brought Habsburg kingship over Hungary and Bohemia in 1526. Both Anne and Louis were adopted by Maximilian following the death of Ladislaus. These political marriages were summed up in the following Latin hexameters: Bella gerant aliī, tū fēlix Austria nūbe/ Nam quae Mars aliīs, dat tibi regna Venus, i.e., "Let others wage war, but thou, O happy Austria, marry; for those kingdoms which Mars gives to others, Venus gives to thee."astle Chapel at Wiener Neustadt, a cenotaph tomb for Maximilian is located in the Hofkirche, Innsbruck[1].olars such as Joachim Vadian and Andreas Stoberl (Stiborius), promoting them to important court posts. His reign saw the first flourishing of the Renaissance in Germany.daughter Margarete of Austria as both Regent of the Netherlands and the guardian and educator of his grandsons Charles and Ferdinand (their father, Philip, having predeceased Maximilian), and she fulfilled this task well. Through wars and marriages he extended the Habsburg influence in every direction: to the Netherlands, Spain, Bohemia, Hungary, Poland, and Italy. This influence would last for centuries and shape much of European history.d in Ghent on August 18, 1477, and the marriage was ended by Mary's death in a riding accident in 1482. The marriage produced three children:r's domains following her death, but predeceased his father. He married Joanna of Castile, becoming King-consort of Castile upon her accession in 1504, and was the father of the Holy Roman Emperors Charles V and Ferdinand Ie and Burgundy. She was sent back to her father in 1492 after Charles repudiated their betrothal to marry Anne of Brittany. She was then married to the Crown Prince of Castile and Aragon John, Prince of Asturias, and after his death to Philibert II of Savoy, after which she undertook the guardianship of her deceased brother Philip's children, and governed Burgundy for the heir, Charles.f Austria, who died shortly after his birth in 1481.1492, by which time Anne had already been forced by the French King, Charles VIII (the fiancé of Maximilian's daughter Margaret of Austria) to repudiate the contract and marry himself instead.a Maria Sforza (1472–1510) — they were married 1493, the marriage bringing Maximilian a rich dowry and allowing him to assert his rights as Imperial overlord of Milan. The marriage was unhappy, and they had no children.r the last ten years of his reign, from circa 1483. He expanded the influence of the House of Habsburg through both war and marriage,[1] but also lost the Austrian territories in today's Switzerland in the battle of Dornach 22 July 1499, where the Swiss won a final decisive victory. King Maximilian I had no choice but to agree to a peace treaty signed on 22 September, 1499 in Basel granting the Swiss Confederacy de facto far-reaching independence from the Habsburgs. He is often referred to as "The Last Knight".stadt as the son of the Emperor Frederick III and Eleanor of Portugal. He married (1477) the heiress of Burgundy, Mary, the only daughter of Charles the Bold, Duke of Burgundy. Through this marriage, Maximilian obtained the Burgundian Netherlands and the Free County of Burgundy, although he lost the Duchy of Burgundy to France upon the death of his wife.ia from his cousin Sigismund, the last member of the Elder Tyrolean Line of the House of Habsburg. Upon the death of his father in 1493, he inherited the rest of the Habsburg possessions and thus reunified all Habsburg territories. That same year Maximilian married Bianca Maria Sforza (d. 1510), the daughter of Duke Galeazzo Maria Sforza of Milan as he had been a widower since the death of his first wife in 1482.her behalf. Upon the Duke of Burgundy's death in 1477, the Duchy of Burgundy had been claimed by the French crown under Salic Law. Louis further attempted to expand his control into the Burgundian Netherlands. Mary, who was only 20 and yet unmarried, refused a proposed marriage to the Dauphin as a way to settle the dispute, and when she married Maximilian less than a year after her father's death, she used his power to try to take back the parts of her father's lands Louis had acquired. Maximilian was successful in the war and in stabilizing the Netherlands, but some of the Netherland provinces were hostile to him, and when Mary died unexpectedly in March 1482, they signed a treaty with Louis in 1482 which forced Maximilian to give Franche Comté and Artois to Louis. Maximilian continued to govern Mary's remaining inheritance in the name of their young son, Philip the Handsome. After the regency ended, Maximilian and Charles VIII exchanged these two territories for Burgundy and Picardy in the Treaty of Senlis (1493). Thus ultimately much of the Netherlands became and remained a Habsburg possession.ror by his grandson Charles V, his son Philip the Handsome having died in 1506. Although he is buried in the Castle Chapel at Wiener Neustadt, a cenotaph tomb for Maximilian is located in the Hofkirche, Innsbruck.rt posts. His reign saw the first flourishing of the Renaissance in Germany. He commissioned a series of three monumental woodblock prints - The Triumphal Arch (1512-18, 192 woodcut panels, 295 cm wide and 357 cm high - approximately 9'8" by 11'8½"), and a Triumphal Procession (1516-8, 137 woodcut panels, 54 m long) which is led by a Large Triumphal Carriage (1522, 8 woodcut panels, 1½' high and 8' long), created by artists including Albrecht Dürer, Albrecht Altdorfer and Hans Burgkmair.ardian and educator of his grandsons Charles and Ferdinand (their father, Philip, having predeceased Maximilian), and she fulfilled this task well. Through wars and marriages he extended the Habsburg influence in every direction: to the Netherlands, Spain, Bohemia, Hungary, Poland, and Italy. This influence would last for centuries and shape much of European history.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximilian_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor Vienna Neustadt on the 22nd of March 1459. On the 18th of August 1477, by his marriage at Ghent to Mary, who had just inherited Burgundy and the Netherlands from her father Charles the Bold, Duke of Burgundy, he effected a union of great importance in the history of the house of Habsburg. He at once undertook the defence of his wife's dominions from an attack by Louis XI, King of France, and defeated the French forces at Guinegatte, the modern Enguinegatt, on the 7th of August 1479. Eleanor of Portugal, was King of the Romans from 1493 and Holy Roman Emperor from 1508 until his death. He had ruled jointly with his father for the last ten years of his father's reign, from circa 1483. He expanded the influence of the House of Habsburg through both war and marriage,[1] but also lost the Austrian territories in today's Switzerland in the battle of Dornach 22 July 1499, where the Swiss won a final decisive victory. Emperor Maximilian I had no choice but to agree to a peace treaty signed on 22 September 1499 in Basel granting the Swiss Confederacy independence from the Holy Roman Empire. He is often referred to as "The Last Knight". his grandson Charles to hold the throne of both León-Castile and Aragon, therefore causing him to be the first de jure King of Spain. Having outlived his father Philip, Charles succeeded Maximilian as Holy Roman Emperor in 1519, and thus ruled both the Holy Roman Empire and the Spanish Empire simultaneously.[2]ing:cession in 1504, and was the father of the Holy Roman Emperors Charles V and Ferdinand Iame Charles VIII of France a year later) to confirm peace between France and Burgundy. She was sent back to her father in 1492 after Charles repudiated their betrothal to marry Anne of Brittany. She was then married to the Crown Prince of Castile and Aragon John, Prince of Asturias, and after his death to Philibert II of Savoy, after which she undertook the guardianship of her deceased brother Philip's children, and governed Burgundy for the heir, Charles.ls), who made his family, the Habsburgs, dominant in 16th-century Europe. He added vast lands to the traditional Austrian holdings, securing the Netherlands by his own marriage, Hungary and Bohemia by treaty and military pressure, and Spain and the Spanish empire by the marriage of his son Philip. He also fought a series of wars against the French, mostly in Italy. His grandson succeeded to the vast Habsburg realm and the imperial crown as Charles V.t-római császár, német király, Ausztria főhercege, Stájerország, Karintia, Krajna hercege a Habsburg-házból. Első felesége révén Burgundia, Brabant, Limburg, Luxemburg, Alsó-Lotaringia hercege, Flandria, Hollandia, Zeeland, Artois, Hennegau, Burgundia (Franche-Comté) grófja. Második felesége révén Bretagne hercege iure uxoris. Első felesége halála után a fia kiskorúsága idején a németalföldi tartományok régense.ts_on/past_exhibitions/2014/d%C3%BCrers_paper_triumph.aspx?fref=gc&dti=511658168993288

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