McDonald and Potts family tree - black Hebrew Yahya » King Charles Charles II the Merry Monarch Stuart, King of England, Scotland, and Ireland (± 1630-1685)

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1. WikiTree

   King Charles Charles II the Merry Monarch Stuart<br>Gender: Male<br>Birth: May 29 1630 - St James's Palace, London, England<br>Marriage: May 21 1662 - Domus Dei, Portsmouth, Hampshire, England<br>Death: Feb 6 1685 - Whitehall Palace, London, England<br>Father: Charles Charles I King of England, King of Scots, King of Ireland Stuart<br>Mother: Henriette-Marie Henrietta Maria Queen of England de France (born Bourbon of England, Scotland and Ireland)<br>Spouses: Queen Catarina Catherine Henriqueta Queen of England, Queen of Scotland Stuart (born Braganza)Catherine Pegge<br>Children: Charles Don Carlo, Earl of Plymouth FitzcharlesCatherine Mary Paulet (born Stuart)<br&;gt;Siblings: Charles James StuartMary Henrietta Maria Stuart Princess Royal, Prinses van Oranje NassauElizabeth StuartAnne StuartCatherine StuartHenry Duke of Gloucester StuartMadame Henrietta Anne Duchesse d'Orléans d'Orléans (born Stuart d'Angleterre, of England)James James II King of England and Scotland, Duke of York and Albany Stuart<br>Photos:

   www.wikitree.com

2. Geni World Family Tree

   Charles II Stuart, King of England, Scotland, and Ireland<br>Gender: Male<br>Alias name: The Merry Monarch, Prince Charles James, King of England, "Öld Rowley" / The Merry Monarch, King of Scotland, King of Ireland, Scotland & Ireland, King Charles II Stuart, Stuart, Stewart<br>Birth: May 29 1630 - St. James's Palace, St. James's, London, England<br>Baptism: June 27 1630 - Chapel Royal, Whitehall, London, England<br>Occupation: King of England, King of Great Britain, Scotland & Ireland, King, KING<br>Marriage: Spouse: Catherine Henrietta de Braganza, Queen consort of England, Scotland and Ireland - May 21 1662 - Portsmouth, Hampshire, England<br>Death: Feb 6 1685 - Whitehall Palace, Whitehall, London, England<br>Burial: Feb 14 1685 - Westminster Abbey, Westminster, London, England<br>Father: Charles I Unknown<br>Mother: Henriette Marie Stuart (born de Bourbon), Queen consort of England and Scotland<br>Wives: Catherine Henrietta de Braganza, Queen consort of England, Scotland and Ireland, N.N. Jarman<br>Partners: Eleanor Gwyn, Christina Bennet, Lucy Walter, Mistress of Charles II, Elizabeth Boyle (born Killigrew), Lady Shannon, Barbara Palmer (born Villiers), Duchess of Cleveland, Countess of Castlemaine, ;Frances Theresa Stuart, Louise Renée de Penancoët de Kéroual (born de Penancoët de Kérouaille), Duchess of Portsmouth, Duchesse d'Aubigny, Mary Paisible (born Davis), Royal Mistress of Charles II, Jane Middleton, Elizabeth Jones<br>Ex-partners: Dorothea Helena van den Kerckhove, Countess of Derby, Catherine Greene (born Pegge), (Mistress)<br>Fiance: Hortense Mancini, Royal Mistress of Charles II<br>Children: Charles Beauclerk (born Stuart), 1st Duke of St Albans, James Beauclerk, Stuart, George FitzRoy, <;a>Walter Swan, Charles Palmer FitzRoy (born Fitzroy), 2nd Duke of Cleveland, 1st Duke of Southampton, Stillborn child1 Unknown, Stillborn child2 Unknown, Stillborn child3 Unknown, Anne Stuart-Lennard (born Stuart), Countess of Sussex, James de la Cloche Unknown, James Scott (born Crofts), 1st Duke of Monmouth, 1st Duke of Buccleuch, Mary (born Crofts), Charlotte Jemima Henrietta Maria FitzRoy, Charles Lennox, 1st Duke of Richmond, Charles FitzCharles (born Stuart), 1st Earl of Plymouth, Catherine FitzCharles, Henry Fitzroy, Charlotte Lee (born Fitzroy), Countess of Lichfield, Mary Tudor<br>Adopted child: Barbara Fitzroy, Prioress of St.Nicholas de Pontoise&;lt;br>Siblings: Charles James Stuart, Duke of Cornwall and Rothesay, Mary Henrietta Stuart, Princess Royal of Great Britain, Princess of Orange, Anne Stuart, Princes of England and Scotland, James Vii ( Ii ) Stuart, King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, Elizabeth (born Stuart), Princess of EnglandCatherine Stuart, Princess of England, Henry Stuart, Duke of Gloucester, Henrietta Anne Stuart, Princess, Duchess of Orléans

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3. FamilySearch Family Tree

   King Charles Stuart II<br>Nick names: Old Rowly, The Merry Monarch, "Black Boy"The Merry Monarch<br>Gender: Male<br>Birth: May 29 1630 - St James39;s Palace, London, England<br>Christening: June 27 1630 - St James's Palace, London, England<br>Marriage: Spouse: Catarina Henrietta de Bragança , Queen of England - May 21 1662 - Great Chamber of the house of the Governor of Portsmouth<br>Residence: Almondbury, Yorkshire, England<br>Death: Feb 6 1685 - Palace of Whitehall, London, England<br>Burial: Feb 14 1685 - Henry VII Chapel, Westminster Abbey, London, England<br>There seems to be an issue with this person's relatives. View this person on FamilySearch to see this information.<br>  Additional information:
   
   LifeSketch: Charles was the eldest surviving child of King Charles I of and Henrietta Maria of France. After Charles I's execution at Whitehall on 30 January 1649, at the climax of the English Civil War, the Parliament of Scotland proclaimed Charles II king on 5 February 1649. However, England entered the period known as the English Interregnum or the English Commonwealth, and the country was a de facto republic led by Oliver Cromwell. Cromwell defeated Charles II at the Battle of Worcester on 3 September 1651, and Charles fled to mainland Europe. Cromwell became virtual dictator of England, Scotland and Ireland. Charles spent the next nine years in exile in France, the Dutch Republic and the Spanish Netherlands. A political crisis that followed the death of Cromwell in 1658 resulted in the restoration of the monarchy, and Charles was invited to return to Britain. On 29 May 1660, his 30th birthday, he was received in London to public acclaim. After 1660, all legal documents were dated as if he had succeeded his father as king in 1649.liament enacted laws known as the Clarendon Code, designed to shore up the position of the re-established Church of England. Charles acquiesced to the Clarendon Code even though he favoured a policy of religious tolerance. The major foreign policy issue of his early reign was the Second Anglo-Dutch War. In 1670, he entered into the Treaty of Dover, an alliance with his cousin King Louis XIV of France. Louis agreed to aid him in the Third Anglo-Dutch War and pay him a pension, and Charles secretly promised to convert to Catholicism at an unspecified future date. Charles attempted to introduce religious freedom for Catholics and Protestant dissenters with his 1672 Royal Declaration of Indulgence, but the English Parliament forced him to withdraw it. In 1679, Titus Oates's revelations of a supposed Popish Plot sparked the Exclusion Crisis when it was revealed that Charles's brother and heir presumptive, James, Duke of York, was a Catholic. The crisis saw the birth of the pro-exclusion Whig and anti-exclusion Tory parties. Charles sided with the Tories, and, following the discovery of the Rye House Plot to murder Charles and James in 1683, some Whig leaders were executed or forced into exile. Charles dissolved the English Parliament in 1681, and ruled alone until his death in 1685. He was received into the Catholic Church on his deathbed.lar and beloved kings of England, known as the Merry Monarch, in reference to both the liveliness and hedonism of his court and the general relief at the return to normality after over a decade of rule by Cromwell and the Puritans. Charles's wife, Catherine of Braganza, bore no live children, but Charles acknowledged at least twelve illegitimate children by various mistresses. He was succeeded by his brother James. Ireland, and Henrietta Maria, the sister of the French king Louis XIII. Charles was their second child. Their first son was born about a year before Charles, but died within a day. England, Scotland, and Ireland were respectively predominantly Anglican, Presbyterian, and Catholic. Charles was baptised in the Chapel Royal, on 27 June, by the Anglican Bishop of London, William Laud. He was brought up in the care of the Protestant Countess of Dorset, though his godparents included his maternal uncle Louis XIII and his maternal grandmother, Marie de' Medici, the Dowager Queen of France, both of whom were Catholics. At birth, Charles automatically became Duke of Cornwall and Duke of Rothesay, along with several other associated titles. At or around his eighth birthday, he was designated Prince of Wales, though he was never formally invested. his father during the Battle of Edgehill and, at the age of fourteen, participated in the campaigns of 1645, when he was made titular commander of the English forces in the West Country. By spring 1646, his father was losing the war, and Charles left England due to fears for his safety. Setting off from Falmouth after staying at Pendennis Castle, he went first to the Isles of Scilly, then to Jersey, and finally to France, where his mother was already living in exile and his first cousin, eight-year-old Louis XIV, was king. Charles I surrendered into captivity in May 1646. Second English Civil War, Charles moved to The Hague, where his sister Mary and his brother-in-law William II, Prince of Orange, seemed more likely to provide substantial aid to the royalist cause than his mother's French relations. However, the royalist fleet that came under Charles's control was not used to any advantage, and did not reach Scotland in time to join up with the royalist Engager army of the Duke of Hamilton before it was defeated at the Battle of Preston by the Parliamentarians.t they had secretly married. Her son, James Crofts (afterwards Duke of Monmouth and Duke of Buccleuch), was one of Charles's many illegitimate children who became prominent in British society.espite his son's diplomatic efforts to save him, King Charles I was beheaded in January 1649, and England became a republic. On 5 February, the Covenanter Parliament of Scotland proclaimed Charles II "King of Great Britain, France and Ireland" at the Mercat Cross, Edinburgh, but refused to allow him to enter Scotland unless he accepted the imposition of Presbyterianism throughout Britain and Ireland.rcing an agreement more to his liking. Montrose feared that Charles would accept a compromise, and so chose to invade mainland Scotland anyway. He was captured and executed. Charles reluctantly promised that he would abide by the terms of a treaty agreed between him and the Scots Parliament at Breda, and support the Solemn League and Covenant, which authorised Presbyterian church governance across Britain. Upon his arrival in Scotland on 23 June 1650, he formally agreed to the Covenant; his abandonment of Episcopal church governance, although winning him support in Scotland, left him unpopular in England. Charles himself soon came to despise the "villainy" and "hypocrisy" of the Covenanters.a much smaller force led by Oliver Cromwell. The Scots forces were divided into royalist Engagers and Presbyterian Covenanters, who even fought each other. Disillusioned by the Covenanters, in October Charles attempted to escape from them and rode north to join with an Engager force, an event which became known as "the Start", but within two days the Presbyterians had caught up with and recovered him. Nevertheless, the Scots remained Charles's best hope of restoration, and he was crowned King of Scotland at Scone Abbey on 1 January 1651. With Cromwell's forces threatening Charles's position in Scotland, it was decided to mount an attack on England. With many of the Scots (including Lord Argyll and other leading Covenanters) refusing to participate, and with few English royalists joining the force as it moved south into England, the invasion ended in defeat at the Battle of Worcester on 3 September 1651, after which Charles eluded capture by hiding in the Royal Oak at Boscobel House. Through six weeks of narrow escapes Charles managed to flee England in disguise, landing in Normandy on 16 October, despite a reward of £1,000 on his head, risk of death for anyone caught helping him and the difficulty in disguising Charles, who, at over 6 ft (1.8 m), was unusually tall.rotector of England, Scotland and Ireland in 1653, effectively placing the British Isles under military rule. Impoverished, Charles could not obtain sufficient support to mount a serious challenge to Cromwell's government. Despite the Stuart family connections through Henrietta Maria and the Princess of Orange, France and the Dutch Republic allied themselves with Cromwell's government from 1654, forcing Charles to turn for aid to Spain, which at that time ruled the Southern Netherlands.ration in return for Charles's contribution to the war against France. Charles raised a ragtag army from his exiled subjects; this small, underpaid, poorly-equipped and ill-disciplined force formed the nucleus of the post-Restoration army. The Commonwealth made the Treaty of Paris with France in 1657 to join them in war against Spain in the Netherlands. Royalist supporters in the Spanish force were led by Charles's younger brother James, Duke of York. At the Battle of the Dunes in 1658, as part of the larger Spanish force, Charles's army of around 2,000 clashed with Commonwealth troops fighting with the French. By the end of the battle Charles's force was about 1,000 and with Dunkirk given to the English the prospect of a Royalist expedition to England was dashed.les suffered a sudden apoplectic fit on the morning of 2 February 1685, and died aged 54 at 11:45 am four days later at Whitehall Palace.

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4. Newman Web Site, Jay Newman, via https://www.myheritage.com/person-155557...

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   Family site: Newman Web Site

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Historische gebeurtenissen

• Doopdag 27 juni 1630
• Trouwdag 21 mei 1662
• Dag van overlijden 6 februari 1685
• Dag van begraven 14 februari 1685

Dezelfde geboorte/sterftedag

• Ook overleden op 6 februari

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