Hans Strik » Robert I de Grote van Dreux (????-1188)

Persoonlijke gegevens Robert I de Grote van Dreux 

• Titel: Graaf van DreuxBron 1
• Hij is overleden oktober 1188 in Braine.Bron 1
• Hij is begraven in Braine (Abdijkerk Saint-Ived).Bron 1
• Een kind van Lodewijk VI de Dikke van Frankrijk en Adelheid van Maurienne
• Deze gegevens zijn voor het laatst bijgewerkt op 13 juni 2014.

Gezin van Robert I de Grote van Dreux

Hij is getrouwd met Agnes van Baudément.

Zij zijn getrouwd in het jaar 1153.Bron 2

Kind(eren):

1. Adelheid van Dreux   

Notities over Robert I de Grote van Dreux

ROBERT de France, son of LOUIS VI King of France & his wife Adélaïde de Maurienne [Savoie] ([1124/26]-Braine [10/12] Oct 1188, bur Braine, église abbatiale de Saint-Ived). The Chronicle of Alberic de Trois-Fontaines names "patruus regis Philippi, comes Robertus" when recording his marriages and children[2729]. William of Tyre names him as brother of Louis VII King of France[2730]. He left on the Second Crusade with his brother King Louis VII in Jun 1147[2731]. Regent and Comte du Perche, by right of his second wife, during the minority of her sons. Seigneur de Braine 1152, by right of his third wife. In compensation for the loss of Perche, his brother Louis VII installed him as Seigneur de Dreux in 1152. "Robertus…comes Drocarum et Brane et…et uxor mea Agnes comitissa Brane" donated revenue from property "apud Qualliacum" to Paris Hôtel-Dieu, with the consent of "Roberti filii nostri", by charter dated 1178[2732]. He resigned Dreux to his eldest son in 1184. The necrology of Chartres cathedral records the death "VI Id Oct" of "Robertus Drocensis comes frater Ludovici regis Francorum"[2733]. The necrology of Orléans Cathedral records the death “IV Id Oct” of “Robertus comes”[2734].

[Du Chesne suggests that Agnes de Garlande, widow of Amaury [III] de Montfort Comte d’Evreux, married, as her second husband and his first wife, Robert de France Seigneur de Dreux[2735]. He bases this on a charter dated to [1 Nov 1183/31 Mar 1184] in which Philippe II King of France confirmed the property of Notre-Dame de Colombs, including property "in loco Campus à la Drouë" donated by "Robertus comes de Drocis et de Montfort" and "domum de là Nouë" donated by "Simon de Drocis in sua ultima voluntate"[2736]. Du Chesne’s argument is that Robert Seigneur de Dreux could only have been entitled to "le titre de comte de Montfort, don’t le roy le rehausse" from "un mariage fait avec la douairiere de la mesme comté". He also suggests that "Simon de Drocis", also named in the same charter, was the son of this marriage. There are three difficulties with Du Chesne’s argument. Firstly, Amaury [III] de Montfort was comte d’Evreux not "comte de Montfort", a title which does not appear ever to have been borne by members of his family. Secondly, the chronology is unfavourable for the widow of Amaury [III], who was probably born in [1110/15] at the latest, to have married Robert de Dreux whose birth is estimated to [1124/26]. Thirdly, it is unlikely that Agnes would have given the name Simon to a son born from this supposed second marriage, given that she already had a son of that name by her marriage to Amaury. In conclusion, the evidence of the [1183/84] charter alone is insufficient to corroborate this marriage.]

m firstly ([1144/45]) as her second husband, HAWISE de Salisbury, widow of ROTROU [II] Comte du Perche Seigneur de Bellême, daughter of WALTER FitzEdward Earl of Salisbury & his wife Sibylle de Chaources [Chaworth] (-13 Jan before 1152). The Chronicle of Alberic de Trois-Fontaines refers to the first wife of "comitem de Brana Robertum domnum" as "matrem…comitis Rotroldi de Pertico, natam de Salesberia"[2737]. Robert of Torigny records that "uxorem…suam [comitis Perticensis Rotrodi]" was later given by "Ludovicus rex Francorum [to] Roberto fratri suo"[2738]. The necrology of Chartres cathedral records the death "Id Jan" of "Amicia comitissa Perticensis mater Rotrodi militis"[2739], although if this entry correctly refers to Hawise it is surprising that there is no reference which would indicate her second marriage.

m secondly (1152) as her second husband, AGNES de Baudément Dame de Braine, widow of MILON [II] Comte de Bar-sur-Seine, daughter and heiress of GUY de Baudément Seigneur de Braine & his wife Alix Dame de Braine (1130-24 Jul 1204, bur Braine, église abbatiale de Saint-Ived). The Chronicle of Alberic de Trois-Fontaines names "Agnes nobilis de Barro super Sequanam" as second wife of "comitem de Brana Robertum domnum", specifying that she was "mater comitisse Petronille"[2740]. The primary source which confirms her parentage has not yet been identified. "Robertus…comes Drocarum et Brane et…et uxor mea Agnes comitissa Brane" donated revenue from property "apud Qualliacum" to Paris Hôtel-Dieu, with the consent of "Roberti filii nostri", by charter dated 1178[2741]. "R comes dominus Droc et Bran" donated property to Notre-Dame de la Trappe with the consent of "Agnetis uxoris eius [R patris meis]…comitisse matris mee…et Yolande comitisse uxore mee et liberorum meorum " by charter dated Jul 1212[2742], although the document is incorrectly dated assuming that the death date of Agnes is correct as shown above. The Chronicon Fiscannensis Cœnobii records the death in 1204 of "Agnes Comitissa Branæ"[2743]. The necrology of Orléans Cathedral records the death “IX Kal Aug” of “Agnes comitissa de Brena”[2744].

[2729] Chronica Albrici Monachi Trium Fontium 1219, MGH SS XXIII, p. 909.
[2730] WT XXI.XXX, p. 1058.
[2731] Runciman (1978), Vol. 2, pp. 253 and 259.
[2732] Paris Hôtel-Dieu, 13, p. 6.
[2733] Obituaires de Sens Tome II, Eglise cathédrale de Chartres, Obituaire du xii siècle, p. 102.
[2734] Obituaires de Sens Tome III, Cathédrale d’Orléans, Livre de Distributions du XVI siècle, p. 109.
[2735] Du Chesne (1631) Dreux, Dreux, p. 14.
[2736] Duchesne (1624), Preuves, p. 47.
[2737] Chronica Albrici Monachi Trium Fontium 1162, MGH SS XXIII, p. 845, and 1219, p. 909 where it is specified that she was "nata…de Anglia filia comitis Salesberiensis".
[2738] Delisle, L. (ed.) (1872) Chronique de Robert de Torigni, abbé de Mont-Saint-Michel (Rouen) Tome I, 1144, p. 234.
[2739] Obituaires de Sens Tome II, Eglise cathédrale de Chartres, Obituaire du xii siècle, p. 33.
[2740] Chronica Albrici Monachi Trium Fontium 1162, MGH SS XXIII, p. 846.
[2741] Paris Hôtel-Dieu, 13, p. 6.
[2742] Notre-Dame de la Trappe II, p. 2.
[2743] Ex Chronico Fiscannensis Cœnobii, RHGF XVIII, p. 350.
[2744] Obituaires de Sens Tome III, Cathédrale d’Orléans, Livre de Distributions du XVI siècle, p. 79.

Bron: http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/PARIS%20REGION%20NOBILITY.htm#RobertIDreuxdied1188B

Robert I van Dreux (1123 - Braine, 11 oktober 1188), bijgenaamd de Grote, was de vierde zoon van Lodewijk de Dikke en diens tweede echtgenote Adelheid van Maurienne.

In 1137 kreeg hij het graafschap Dreux als apanage. In 1139 trouwde hij met Agnes van Garlande. Door zijn huwelijk met Harvise van Evreux in 1145, werd hij graaf van Perche en door zijn huwelijk met Agnes van Braine in 1152 verkreeg hij Braine in Picardië.

Robert nam deel aan de Tweede Kruistocht en de mislukte belegering van Damascus in 1148. Na zijn terugkeer in Frankrijk, intrigeerde hij tegen zijn broer Lodewijk VII in de hoop de macht over te nemen. Abt Suger counterde deze poging succesvol en werd zelf regent tijdens de afwezigheid van Lodewijk VII. Tijdens de Engelse burgeroorlog (1135-1154) streed Robert tegen de Engelsen en nam hij deel aan de belegering van Sées in 1154. In 1180 verleende hij een gemeentelijk charter aan de stad Dreux en stichtte hij Brie-Comte-Robert, genoemd naar hemzelf.

Robert was gehuwd met :

Agnes (1122-1143), dochter van Anseau van Garlande, graaf van Rochefort,
Harvise van Evreux (1118-1152), dochter van Walter van Evreux, graaf van Salisbury,
Agnes (1130-1218), dochter van Guy van Baudemont, graaf van Braine,

en werd vader van:

Simon (1141-), heer van La Noue
Adelheid (1145-), in 1156 gehuwd met Walram III, graaf van Breteuil, in 1161 met Guy II van Châtillon, en met Jan I van Thorotte (-1176) en met Raoul I van Nesle, graaf van Soissons (-1235)
Robert II (1154-1218)
Hendrik (1155-1199), bisschop van Orléans
Adelheid (1156-), in 1174 gehuwd met Rudolf I van Coucy (1135-1191)
Filips (1158-1217), bisschop van Beauvais en aartsbisschop van Reims
Isabella (1160-1239), in 1178 gehuwd met Hugo III van Broyes (-1199)
Peter (1161-1186), heer van Bouconville-Vauclair en partie
Willem (1163-), heer van Braye-en-Laonnois, Torcy-en-Valois en Chilly
Jan (1164-)
Mamilia (1166-1200), non in Charme
Margaretha (1167-), non in Charme.

Bron: Wikipedia

Robert van Frankrijk , ook bekend als Robert I de Grote van Dreux, eerste graaf van Dreux (1132/84), graaf van Perche, weduwnaar van Agnes van Garlande. Hij trouwde (2) met Havise d'Evreux , ook bekend als Hedwig van Salesbury, ca. 1144, geb. ca. 1118, (dochter van Wouter van Evreux en Sybille de Chanorte[i] ) ovl. 1152, weduwe van Retrou de Châteaudun, graaf van Perche. Robert overleed 11.10.1188, begr. in Braine (St. Yved). Robert hertrouwt (3) met Agnes de Baudement.

Bron: www.kareldegrote.nl

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