Genealogie Wylie » Frederick William III King of (Frederick William III, King of) Prussia [[Ch-Wikibio]] sss (1770-1840)

Persoonlijke gegevens Frederick William III King of (Frederick William III, King of) Prussia [[Ch-Wikibio]] sss 


Gezin van Frederick William III King of (Frederick William III, King of) Prussia [[Ch-Wikibio]] sss

(1) Hij is getrouwd met Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz.

Zij zijn getrouwd in het jaar 1793, hij was toen 22 jaar oud.


Kind(eren):



(2) Hij is getrouwd met Auguste von Harrach.

Zij zijn getrouwd in het jaar 1824 te morganatic, hij was toen 53 jaar oud.


Notities over Frederick William III King of (Frederick William III, King of) Prussia [[Ch-Wikibio]] sss

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Frederick William III of Prussia
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

"Frederick William III" and "Friedrich Wilhelm III" redirect here. For other uses, see Frederick William III (disambiguation).
Frederick William III
Portrait of Frederick William III in Uniform, c. 1814-1818
King of Prussia
Reign16 November 1797 – 7 June 1840
PredecessorFrederick William II
SuccessorFrederick William IV
Elector of Brandenburg
Reign16 November 1797 – 6 August 1806
PredecessorFrederick William II
SuccessorElectorate abolished

Born3 August 1770
Potsdam, Prussia
Died7 June 1840 (aged 69)
Berlin, Prussia
BurialMausoleum at Charlottenburg Palace
SpousesLouise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz

(m. 1793; died 1810)
Auguste von Harrach (morganatic)

(m. 1824)
Issue
see details...Frederick William IV, King of Prussia
William I, German Emperor
Charlotte, Empress of Russia
⦁Princess Frederica
Prince Charles
Princess Alexandrine
⦁Prince Ferdinand
Princess Louise
Prince Albert
HouseHohenzollern
FatherFrederick William II of Prussia
MotherFrederica Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt
ReligionCalvinist (until 1817)
Prussian United (after 1817)
SignatureImage

Prussian Royalty
House of Hohenzollern
Image
Frederick William III
Children
Frederick William IV
William I
Alexandra Feodorovna, Empress of Russia
Princess Frederica
Prince Charles of Prussia
Alexandrine, Grand Duchess of Mecklenburg
Prince Ferdinand
Princess Louise
Prince Albert of Prussia
v
t
e

Frederick William III (German: Friedrich Wilhelm III.; 3 August 1770 – 7 June 1840) was King of Prussia from 16 November 1797 until his death in 1840. He was concurrently Elector of Brandenburg in the Holy Roman Empire until 6 August 1806, when the Empire was dissolved.
Frederick William III ruled Prussia during the difficult times of the Napoleonic Wars. The king reluctantly joined the coalition against Napoleon in the Befreiungskriege. Following Napoleon's defeat, he took part in the Congress of Vienna, which assembled to settle the political questions arising from the new, post-Napoleonic order in Europe. His primary interests were internal – the reform of Prussia's Protestant churches. He was determined to unify the Protestant churches to homogenize their liturgy, organization, and architecture. The long-term goal was to have fully centralized royal control of all the Protestant churches in the Prussian Union of Churches. The king was said to be extremely shy and indecisive.[citation needed] His wife Queen Louise (1776–1810) was his most important political advisor.[citation needed] She led a mighty group that included Baron vom Stein, Prince von Hardenberg, Scharnhorst, and Count von Gneisenau. They set about reforming Prussia's administration, churches, finance, and military. He was the common ancestor of Tsar Nicholas II of Russia (through Princess Charlotte) and Kaiser Wilhelm II (through Wilhelm I).

Contents
1Early life
2Reign
2.1Prussian Union of churches
2.2Death
3Issue
4Honours
5Ancestry
6Siblings
7Works
7.1Marches
8References
9Further reading
10External links
Early life[edit]
Image
Frederick William and his mother (1775)
Frederick William was born in Potsdam on 3 August 1770 as the son of Frederick William II of Prussia and Frederica Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt. He was considered to be a shy and reserved boy, which became noticeable in his particularly reticent conversations, distinguished by the lack of personal pronouns. This manner of speech subsequently came to be considered entirely appropriate for military officers.[1] He was neglected by his father during his childhood and suffered from an inferiority complex his entire life.[2]
As a child, Frederick William's father (under the influence of his mistress,[3] Wilhelmine Enke, Countess of Lichtenau) had him handed over to tutors, as was quite normal for the period. He spent part of the time living at Paretz, the estate of the old soldier Count Hans von Blumenthal who was the governor of his brother Prince Heinrich. They thus grew up partly with the Count's son, who accompanied them on their Grand Tour in the 1780s. Frederick William was happy at Paretz, and for this reason, in 1795, he bought it from his boyhood friend and turned it into an important royal country retreat. He was a melancholy boy, but he grew up pious and honest. His tutors included the dramatist Johann Engel.
As a soldier, he received the usual training of a Prussian prince, obtained his lieutenancy in 1784, became a lieutenant colonel in 1786, a colonel in 1790, and took part in the campaigns against France of 1792–1794.[3] On 24 December 1793, Frederick William married Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, who bore him ten children. In the Kronprinzenpalais (Crown Prince's Palace) in Berlin, Frederick William lived a civil life with a problem-free marriage, which did not change even when he became King of Prussia in 1797. His wife Louise was particularly loved by the Prussian people, which boosted the popularity of the whole House of Hohenzollern, including the King himself.[4]
Reign[edit]
Image
Silver coin: 1 thaler Wilhelm III, 1830
Image
Lenient and slow to recognize the growing French threat, Frederick William's restrained entry into the war in 1806 ended in defeat and humiliation for Prussia.
Frederick William succeeded to the throne on 16 November 1797. He also became, in personal union, the sovereign prince of the Principality of Neuchâtel (1797–1806 and again 1813–1840). At once, the new King showed that he was earnest of his good intentions by cutting down the royal establishment's expenses, dismissing his father's ministers, and reforming the most oppressive abuses of the late reign.[3] He had the Hohenzollern determination to retain personal power but not the Hohenzollern genius for using it.[3] Too distrustful to delegate responsibility to his ministers,[3] he greatly reduced the effectiveness of his reign since he was forced to assume the roles he did not delegate. This is the main factor of his inconsistent rule.[5]
Disgusted with his father's court (in both political intrigues and sexual affairs), Frederick William's first and most successful early endeavor was to restore his dynasty's moral legitimacy. The eagerness to restore dignity to his family went so far that it nearly caused sculptor Johann Gottfried Schadow to cancel the expensive and lavish Prinzessinnengruppe project, which was commissioned by the previous monarch Frederick William II. He was quoted as saying the following, which demonstrated his sense of duty and peculiar manner of speech:
Every civil servant has a dual obligation: to the sovereign and the country. It can occur that the two are not compatible; then, the duty to the country is higher.
At first, Frederick William and his advisors attempted to pursue a neutrality policy in the Napoleonic Wars. Although they succeeded in keeping out of the Third Coalition in 1805, eventually, Frederick William was swayed by the queen's attitude, who led Prussia's pro-war party and entered into the war in October 1806. On 14 October 1806, at the Battle of Jena-Auerstädt, the French effectively decimated the Prussian army's effectiveness and functionality; led by Frederick William, the Prussian army collapsed entirely soon after. Napoleon occupied Berlin in late October. The royal family fled to Memel, East Prussia, where they fell on the mercy of Emperor Alexander I of Russia.
Alexander, too, suffered defeat at the hands of the French, and at Tilsit on the Niemen France made peace with Russia and Prussia. Napoleon dealt with Prussia very harshly, despite the pregnant Queen's interview with the French emperor, which was believed to soften the defeat. Instead, Napoleon took much less mercy on the Prussians than what was expected. Prussia lost many of its Polish territories and all territory west of the Elbe and had to finance a large indemnity and pay French troops to occupy key strong points within the Kingdom.
Although the ineffectual King himself seemed resigned to Prussia's fate, various reforming ministers, such as Heinrich Friedrich Karl vom und zum Stein, Prince Karl August von Hardenberg, Gerhard Johann David von Scharnhorst, and Count August von Gneisenau, set about reforming Prussia's administration and military, with the encouragement of Queen Luise (who died, greatly mourned, in 1810). After bereavement, Frederick William fell under the influence of a 'substitute family' of courtiers, among whom included Friedrich Ancillon, a Huguenot preacher that provided the king with strong ideological support against political reforms that might restrain monarchical power, Sophie Marie von Voß, a older woman with conservative views and Prince Wilhelm zu Sayn-Wittgenstein-Hohenstein.[6]
In 1813, following Napoleon's defeat in Russia, Frederick William turned against France and signed an alliance with Russia at Kalisz. However, he had to flee Berlin, still under French occupation. Prussian troops played a crucial part in the victories of the allies in 1813 and 1814, and the King himself traveled with the main army of Karl Philipp Fürst zu Schwarzenberg, along with Alexander of Russia and Francis of Austria.
At the Congress of Vienna, Frederick William's ministers succeeded in securing significant territorial increases for Prussia. However, they failed to obtain the annexation of all of Saxony, as they had wished.[citation needed] Following the war, Frederick William turned towards political reaction, abandoning the promises he had made in 1813 to provide Prussia with a constitution.[7]
Prussian Union of churches[edit]
Main article: Prussian Union of churches
Image
Equestrian portrait of Frederick William III by Franz Krüger (1831)
Frederick William was determined to unify the Protestant churches to homogenize their liturgy, organization, and architecture. The long-term goal was to have fully centralized royal control of all the Protestant churches in the Prussian Union of churches. The merging of the Lutheran and Calvinist (Reformed) confessions to form the United Church of Prussia was highly controversial. Angry responses included a large and well-organized opposition. Especially the "Old Lutherans" in Silesia refused to abandon their liturgical traditions. The crown responded by attempting to silence protest. The stubborn Lutheran minority was coerced by military force, their churches' confiscation, and their pastors' imprisonment or exile. By 1834 outward union was secured based on common worship but separate symbols—the opponents of the measure being forbidden to form communities of their own. Many left Prussia. The King's unsuccessful counterattack worsened tensions at the highest levels of government. The crown's aggressive efforts to restructure religion were unprecedented in Prussian history. In a series of proclamations over several years, the Church of the Prussian Union was formed, bringing together the majority group of Lutherans and the minority group of Reformed Protestants. The main effect was that the government of Prussia had full control over church affairs, with the king himself recognized as the leading bishop.[8]
In 1824 Frederick William III remarried (morganatically) Countess Auguste von Harrach, Princess of Liegnitz. They had no children.[4]
In 1838 the king distributed large parts of his farmland at Erdmannsdorf Estate to 422 Protestant refugees from the Austrian Zillertal, who built Tyrolean style farmhouses in the Silesian village.[citation needed]
Death[edit]
Frederick William III died on 7 June 1840 in Berlin, from a fever,[9] survived by his second wife. His eldest son, Frederick William IV, succeeded him. Frederick William III is buried at the Mausoleum in Schlosspark Charlottenburg, Berlin.[4]
Issue[edit]
NameBirthDeathNotes
(daughter, no name)1 October 17941 October 1794stillborn
Frederick William IV of Prussia15 October 17952 January 1861married Elisabeth Ludovika of Bavaria (1801-1873), no issue.
William I, German Emperor22 March 17979 March 1888married Princess Augusta of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1811–1890), had issue.
Princess Charlotte of Prussia13 July 17981 November 1860married Nicholas I of Russia (1796–1855), had issue including the future Alexander II of Russia
Princess Frederica of Prussia14 October 179930 March 1800died in childhood
Prince Charles of Prussia29 June 180121 January 1883married Princess Marie of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1808-1877), had issue.
Princess Alexandrine of Prussia23 February 180321 April 1892married Paul Friedrich, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1800-1842), had issue.
Prince Ferdinand of Prussia13 December 18041 April 1806died in childhood
Princess Louise of Prussia1 February 18086 December 1870married Prince Frederik of the Netherlands (1797–1881), had issue.
Prince Albert (Albrecht) of Prussia4 October 180914 October 1872married Princess Marianne of the Netherlands (1810–1883), had issue; married second to Rosalie von Rauch (1820–1879), Countess of Hohenau, had issue.
Honours[edit]
Image ⦁Prussia:
Knight of the Black Eagle, 11 September 1772⦁[10]
⦁Founder of the ⦁Iron Cross, 10 March 1813⦁[11]
⦁Founder of the ⦁Order of Louise, 13 August 1814⦁[11]
Image ⦁Russian Empire:⦁[12]
Knight of St. Andrew, 29 January 1780
Knight of St. Alexander Nevsky, 29 January 1780
Image ⦁Sweden:
Knight of the Seraphim, 23 December 1797⦁[13]
Grand Cross of the Sword, 1st Class, 6 February 1814⦁[14]
France:
Image ⦁French Empire: ⦁Grand Eagle of the Legion of Honour, March 1805⦁[15]
Image ⦁Kingdom of France:⦁[16]
Knight of the Holy Spirit, 1815
Knight of St. Michael, 1815
Image ⦁Austrian Empire: Knight of the ⦁Military Order of Maria Theresa, 1813⦁[17]
Image ⦁Spain: ⦁Knight of the Golden Fleece, 30 May 1814⦁[18]
Image ⦁United Kingdom: ⦁Knight of the Garter, 9 June 1814⦁[19]
Image ⦁Denmark: ⦁Knight of the Elephant, 31 August 1814⦁[11]
Image ⦁Netherlands: ⦁Grand Cross of the Military William Order, 9 July 1821⦁[20]
Image ⦁Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach: ⦁Grand Cross of the White Falcon, 1 March 1823⦁[21]
Image ⦁Baden:⦁[22]
⦁Grand Cross of the ⦁House Order of Fidelity, 1823
Grand Cross of the Zähringer Lion, 1823
Image ⦁Kingdom of Portugal: Grand Cross of the ⦁Sash of the Three Orders, 30 August 1825⦁[23]
Image ⦁Kingdom of Bavaria: ⦁Knight of St. Hubert, 1826⦁[24]
Image ⦁Kingdom of Sardinia: ⦁Knight of the Annunciation, 6 May 1833⦁[25]
Image Image Image ⦁Ernestine duchies: Grand Cross of the ⦁Saxe-Ernestine House Order, November 1834⦁[26]
Image ⦁Kingdom of Saxony: ⦁Knight of the Rue Crown, 1836⦁[27]
Image ⦁Grand Duchy of Hesse: ⦁Grand Cross of the Ludwig Order⦁[11]
Image ⦁Two Sicilies:⦁[28]
Knight of St. Januarius
Grand Cross of St. Ferdinand and Merit
Image ⦁Württemberg: ⦁Knight of the Golden Eagle⦁[29]
Ancestry[edit]
hideAncestors of Frederick William III of Prussia[30]
8. Frederick William I of Prussia

4. Prince Augustus William of Prussia

9. Princess Sophia Dorothea of Hanover

2. Frederick William II of Prussia

10. Ferdinand Albert II, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel

5. Duchess Luise of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel

11. Princess Antoinette of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel

1. Frederick William III of Prussia

12. Louis VIII, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt

6. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt

13. Countess Charlotte of Hanau-Lichtenberg

3. Princess Frederica Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt

14. Christian III, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken

7. Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken

15. Countess Caroline of Nassau-Saarbrücken

Siblings[edit]
Frederica Charlotte (1767–1820), who became Duchess of York by her marriage to ⦁Frederick, Duke of York
⦁Christine (1772–73)
Louis Charles (1773–96)
Frederica Louisa Wilhelmina (1774–1837), wife of William of Orange, afterward King ⦁William I of the Netherlands
Augusta (1780–1841), wife of ⦁William II, Elector of Hesse
Henry (1781–1846)
William (1783–1851)
Works[edit]
Marches[edit]
⦁Marsch I. Bataillon Garde, 1806
Preussischer Präsentiermarsch, circa 1820
References[edit]
^ 1.Franz Blei (1931) "Königin Luise von Preußen" in Gefährtinnen. Berlin. pp. 68 ff
^ Encyclopaedia Britannica, The Editors of (30 July 2018). 2."Federick William III". Encyclopaedia Britannica. {{2.cite web}}: |first= has generic name (2.help)
3.^ 3.Jump up to:a 3.b 3.c 3.d 3.e 3."Frederick William III. of Prussia" . 3.Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 11 (11th ed.). 1911. pp. 65–66.
4.^ 4.Jump up to:a 4.b 4.c Ulrich Feldhahn (2011). Die preußischen Könige und Kaiser (in German). Kunstverlag Josef Fink, Lindenberg. pp. 17–20. 4.ISBN 4.978-3-89870-615-5.
^ Christopher Clark, Iron Kingdom: The Rise and Downfall of Prussia, 1600–1947 (2006) pp 298–320.
^ Clark, Christopher (2006). 6.Iron Kingdom: The Rise and Downfall of Prussia, 1600-1947. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press. pp. 402].
^ Martyn Lyons (2006) Post-revolutionary Europe, 1815–1856. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 41. 7.ISBN 7.9781137019806
^ Christopher Clark (1996). "Confessional policy and the limits of state action: Frederick William III and the Prussian Church Union 1817–40". Historical Journal. 39 (4): 985–1004. 8.doi:8.10.1017/S0018246X00024730. 8.JSTOR 8.2639865.
^ Frank-Lothar Kroll (2006) Preussens Herrscher. Von den ersten Hohenzollern bis Wilhelm II. C.H. Beck, 9.ISBN 9.3-406-54129-1, 9.p. 218
^ Liste der Ritter des Königlich Preußischen Hohen Ordens vom Schwarzen Adler (1851), "Von Seiner Majestät dem Könige Friedrich Wilhelm III. ernannte Ritter" 10.p. 15
11.^ 11.Jump up to:a 11.b 11.c 11.d J ..... -H ..... -Fr ..... Berlien (1846). 11.Der Elephanten-Orden und seine Ritter. Berling. pp. 11.135–137.
^ Almanach de la cour: pour l'année ... 1817. l'Académie Imp. des Sciences. 1817. pp. 12.61, 12.76.
^ Per Nordenvall (1998). "Kungl. Maj:ts Orden". Kungliga Serafimerorden: 1748–1998 (in Swedish). Stockholm. 13.ISBN 13.91-630-6744-7.
^ 14.Posttidningar, 30 april 1814, p. 2
^ M. & B. Wattel (2009). Les Grand'Croix de la Légion d'honneur de 1805 à nos jours. Titulaires français et étrangers. Paris: Archives & Culture. p. 508. 15.ISBN 15.978-2-35077-135-9.
^ Teulet, Alexandre (1863). 16."Liste chronologique des chevaliers de l'ordre du Saint-Esprit depuis son origine jusqu'à son extinction (1578-1830)" [Chronological List of Knights of the Order of the Holy Spirit from its origin to its extinction (1578-1830)]. Annuaire-bulletin de la Société de l'histoire de France (in French) (2): 113. Retrieved 21 April 2020.
^ 17."Ritter-Orden: Militärischer Maria-Theresien-Orden", Hof- und Staatshandbuch des Kaiserthumes Österreich (in German), 1814, p. 18, retrieved 6 November 2019
^ 18."Caballeros Existentes en la Insignie Orden del Toison de Oro", Calendario manual y guía de forasteros en Madrid (in Spanish): 42, 1819, retrieved 17 March 2020
^ Shaw, Wm. A. (1906) The Knights of England, I, London, 19.p. 51
^ 20.Militaire Willems-Orde: Preussen, Friederich Wilhelm III von, (in Dutch)
^ 21."Großherzoglicher Hausorden", Staatshandbuch für das Großherzogtum Sachsen / Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach (in German), Weimar: Böhlau, 1835, p. 21.6, retrieved 11 March 2020
^ Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Großherzogtum Baden (1838), "Großherzogliche Orden" 22.pp. 27, 22.42
^ Bragança, Jose Vicente de (2011). 23."A Evolução da Banda das Três Ordens Militares (1789-1826)" [The Evolution of the Band of the Three Military Orders (1789-1826)]. Lusíada História (in Portuguese). 2 (8): 283. 23.ISSN 23.0873-1330. Retrieved 17 March 2020.
^ 24.Hof- und Staatshandbuch des Königreichs Bayern: 1828. Landesamt. 1828. p. 24.7.
^ Luigi Cibrario (1869). 25.Notizia storica del nobilissimo ordine supremo della santissima Annunziata. Sunto degli statuti, catalogo dei cavalieri. Eredi Botta. p. 106.
^ Adreß-Handbuch ... Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha (1837). "Herzogliche Sachsen-Ernestinischer Hausorden", 26.p. 22
^ Staatshandbuch für den Freistaat Sachsen: 1839. Heinrich. 1839. p. 27.4.
^ Almanacco reale del regno delle Due Sicilie. Stamperia Reale. 1840. pp. 28.460, 28.464.
^ Württemberg (1815). 29.Königlich-Württembergisches Hof- und Staats-Handbuch: 1815. Guttenberg. p. 13.
^ 30.Genealogie ascendante jusqu'au quatrieme degre inclusivement de tous les Rois et Princes de maisons souveraines de l'Europe actuellement vivans [Genealogy up to the fourth degree inclusive of all the Kings and Princes of sovereign houses of Europe currently living] (in French). Bourdeaux: Frederic Guillaume Birnstiel. 1768., pp. 30.17 (father's side), 30.69 (mother's side)
Further reading[edit]
⦁Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). ⦁"Frederick William III. of Prussia" . ⦁Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 11 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 65, 66.
⦁Clark, Christopher. Iron Kingdom: The Rise and Downfall of Prussia, 1600–1947 (2006) pp 298–320.
⦁Richardson, Constance. Memoirs of the Private Life and Opinions of Louisa, Queen of Prussia, Consort of Frederick William III (London, R. Bentley, 1847) ⦁online.
⦁Sheehan, James J. German History, 1770-1866 (1993) passim.
⦁Wright, Constance. Beautiful enemy: a biography of Queen Louise of Prussia (Dodd, Mead, 1969) ⦁online.
⦁v. Hartmann (1966), ⦁"Friedrich Wilhelm III.", ⦁Neue Deutsche Biographie (in German), vol. 7, Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 700–729; (⦁Friedrich Wilhelm III. (König von Preußen).html full text online)
External links[edit]
ImageWikisource has the text of the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica article "Frederick William III. of Prussia".
Image Media related to ⦁Frederick William III of Prussia at Wikimedia Commons
Frederick William III of Prussia
House of Hohenzollern
Born: 3 August 1770 Died: 7 June 1840
Regnal titles
Preceded by
Frederick William IIPrince of Neuchâtel
1797–1806Succeeded by
Louis Alexandre Berthier
Elector of Brandenburg
1797–1806Annexed by Prussia
King of Prussia
1797–1840Succeeded by
Frederick William IV
New creationGrand Duke of Posen
1815–1840
Preceded by
Louis Alexandre BerthierPrince of Neuchâtel
1813–1840

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Historische gebeurtenissen

Geboortedag 3 augustus 1770

  • De temperatuur op 3 augustus 1770 lag rond de 17,0 °C. De wind kwam overheersend uit het noord-westen. Typering van het weer: omtrent helder zeer betrokken. Bron: KNMI
  • Erfstadhouder Prins Willem V (Willem Batavus) (Huis van Oranje-Nassau) was van 1751 tot 1795 vorst van Nederland (ook wel Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Nederlanden genoemd)
  • In het jaar 1770: Bron: Wikipedia
    • 29 april » James Cook ontdekt Botany Bay, Australië.
    • 16 mei » De 14-jarige Marie Antoinette van Oostenrijk trouwt de 15-jarige Louis-Auguste, de latere koning Lodewijk XVI van Frankrijk.
    • 22 augustus » James Cooks expeditie komt aan op de oostkust van Australië.
    • 22 december » Het IJzerkoekenoproer in Coevorden.

Dag van overlijden 7 juni 1840

  • De temperatuur op 7 juni 1840 lag rond de 15,0 °C. De wind kwam overheersend uit het westen. Typering van het weer: half bewolkt regen. Bron: KNMI
  • De Republiek der Verenigde Nederlanden werd in 1794-1795 door de Fransen veroverd onder leiding van bevelhebber Charles Pichegru (geholpen door de Nederlander Herman Willem Daendels); de verovering werd vergemakkelijkt door het dichtvriezen van de Waterlinie; Willem V moest op 18 januari 1795 uitwijken naar Engeland (en van daaruit in 1801 naar Duitsland); de patriotten namen de macht over van de aristocratische regenten en proclameerden de Bataafsche Republiek; op 16 mei 1795 werd het Haags Verdrag gesloten, waarmee ons land een vazalstaat werd van Frankrijk; in 3.1796 kwam er een Nationale Vergadering; in 1798 pleegde Daendels een staatsgreep, die de unitarissen aan de macht bracht; er kwam een nieuwe grondwet, die een Vertegenwoordigend Lichaam (met een Eerste en Tweede Kamer) instelde en als regering een Directoire; in 1799 sloeg Daendels bij Castricum een Brits-Russische invasie af; in 1801 kwam er een nieuwe grondwet; bij de Vrede van Amiens (1802) kreeg ons land van Engeland zijn koloniën terug (behalve Ceylon); na de grondwetswijziging van 1805 kwam er een raadpensionaris als eenhoofdig gezag, namelijk Rutger Jan Schimmelpenninck (van 31 oktober 1761 tot 25 maart 1825).
  • In het jaar 1840: Bron: Wikipedia
    • Nederland had zo'n 2,9 miljoen inwoners.
    • 17 januari » De Republiek van de Rio Grande verklaart zich onafhankelijk van Mexico.
    • 2 april » De Republiek Los Altos wordt geannexeerd door Guatemala.
    • 7 oktober » Koning Willem I doet afstand van de troon.
    • 20 oktober » Het gipsverband wordt uitgevonden door de Belgische chirurg Louis Seutin.
    • 6 november » De Republiek van de Rio Grande geeft zich over aan Mexico.
    • 15 december » De resten van Napoleon Bonaparte worden bijgezet in de Invalides.


Dezelfde geboorte/sterftedag

Bron: Wikipedia

Bron: Wikipedia


Over de familienaam Prussia

  • Bekijk de informatie die Genealogie Online heeft over de familienaam Prussia.
  • Bekijk de informatie die Open Archieven heeft over Prussia.
  • Bekijk in het Wie (onder)zoekt wie? register wie de familienaam Prussia (onder)zoekt.

De publicatie Genealogie Wylie is opgesteld door .neem contact op
Wilt u bij het overnemen van gegevens uit deze stamboom alstublieft een verwijzing naar de herkomst opnemen:
Kin Mapper, "Genealogie Wylie", database, Genealogie Online (https://www.genealogieonline.nl/genealogie-wylie/I382380.php : benaderd 20 september 2024), "Frederick William III King of (Frederick William III, King of) Prussia [[Ch-Wikibio]] sss (1770-1840)".