Genealogie Wylie » Henry I King of Navarre [[Ch-Wikibio++]] sss (1244-1274)

Persoonlijke gegevens Henry I King of Navarre [[Ch-Wikibio++]] sss 

• Hij is geboren in het jaar 1244 in Troyes, Aube, Champagne, France.Bron 2
• Alternatief: Hij is geboren rond 1210.Bron 1
• (Ruled ) in 1270-1274.
• Hij is overleden op 22 juli 1274 in Pamplona, Navarre, Spain, hij was toen 30 jaar oud.Bronnen 1, 2
• Een kind van Theobald I King of ADD Navarre en Margaret de Foix
• Deze gegevens zijn voor het laatst bijgewerkt op 8 augustus 2023.

Gezin van Henry I King of Navarre [[Ch-Wikibio++]] sss

Hij is getrouwd met Blanche of Artois.

Zij zijn getrouwd in het jaar 1269 te 1st husband, hij was toen 25 jaar oud.Bronnen 1, 2

Kind(eren):

1. Theobald of Navarre  -1273
2. Jeanne Princess of Navarre  -1304 

Notities over Henry I King of Navarre [[Ch-Wikibio++]] sss

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Source above, includes portraits, paintings, maps and other
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_I_of_Navarre

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Henry I of Navarre

Early life
Reign
Death and legacy
Notes
References
Further reading

Henry I of Navarre
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Henry I
King of Navarre
Count of Champagne
Reign1270–1274
PredecessorTheobald II
SuccessorJoan I
Bornc. 1244
Died22 July 1274
Pamplona
BurialPamplona Cathedral
SpouseBlanche of Artois
IssueTheobald of Navarre
Joan I of Navarre
HouseBlois-Navarre
FatherTheobald I of Navarre
MotherMargaret of Bourbon
ReligionRoman Catholicism
Henry the Fat (Basque: Henrike I.a, Gizena, French: Henri le Gros, Spanish: Enrique el Gordo) (c. 1244 – 22 July 1274) was King of Navarre (as Henry I) and Count of Champagne and Brie (as Henry III) from 1270 until his death.

Early life
Henry was the youngest son of Theobald I of Navarre and Margaret of Bourbon.[1] During the reign of his childless older brother Theobald II he held the regency during many of Theobald's numerous absences. In 1269, Henry married Blanche of Artois, daughter of the then-reigning King Louis IX of France's brother Count Robert I of Artois.[2] He was thus in the "Angevin" circle in international politics.

Reign

Coat of arms
Recognized as heir presumptive during his brother's reign, Henry succeeded to the thrones of the Kingdom of Navarre and County of Champagne upon Theobald II's death in December 1270. Henry I's proclamation at Pamplona, however, did not take place until the following year, 1 March 1271,[3] and his coronation was delayed until May 1273. His first act was the swear to uphold the Fueros of Navarre and then go to perform homage to Philip III of France for Champagne.

Henry came to the throne at the height of an economic boom in Navarre that was not happening elsewhere in Iberia at as great a rate. But by the Treaty of Paris (1259), the English had been ceded rights in Gascony that effectively cut off Navarrese access to the ocean (since France, Navarre's ally, was at odds with England). Henry allowed the Pamplonese burg of Navarrería to disentangle itself from the union of San Cernin and San Nicolás, effected in 1266. He also granted privileges to the towns of Estella, Los Arcos, and Viana, fostering urban growth. His relations with the nobility were, on the whole, friendly, though he was prepared to maintain the peace of his realm at nearly any cost.

Henry initially sought to recover territory lost to Castile by assisting the revolt of King Alfonso X of Castile's brother Philip in 1270. He eventually declined, preferring to establish an alliance with Castile through the marriage of his son Theobald to Alfonso X's daughter Violant in September 1272.[4] This failed with the death of the young Theobald after he fell from a battlement at the castle of Estella in 1273.[5]

Death and legacy
Henry did not long outlive his son. He was suffocated, according to the generally received accounts, by his own fat.[6][7] His only legitimate child, a one-year-old daughter named Joan, succeeded him under the regency of her mother Blanche. Joan's marriage in 1284 to Philip the Fair, the future King of France,[8] in the same year united the crown of Navarre to that of France and saw Champagne devolve to the French royal domain.[9]

In the Divine Comedy, Dante Alighieri, a younger contemporary, sees Henry's spirit outside the gates of Purgatory, where he is grouped with a number of other European monarchs of the 13th century. Henry is not named directly, but is referred to as "the kindly-faced" and "the father-in-law of the Plague of France".[10]

Notes
Evergates 2007, p. 248.
Gee 2002, p. 141.
Procter 1980, p. 255.
Kinkade 1992, p. 294.
Woodacre 2013, p. 25.
Chisholm 1911.
The Divine Comedy, Dante
George 1875, p. table XXV.
Wood 1966, p. 47.
Alighieri 2003, p. 122.
References
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Henry I. of Navarre". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 13 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 293.
Alighieri, Dante (2003). Durling, Robert M. (ed.). The Divine Comedy of Dante Alighieri : Volume 2: Purgatorio. Oxford University Press.
Evergates, Theodore (2007). The Aristocracy in the County of Champagne, 1100-1300. University of Pennsylvania Press.
Gee, Loveday Lewes (2002). Women, Art, and Patronage from Henry III to Edward III: 1216-1377. Boydell & Brewer.
George, Hereford Brooke (1875). Genealogical tables illustrative of modern history. Oxford at the Clarendon Press.
Kinkade, Richard P. (1992). "Alfonso X, Cantiga 235, and the Events of 1269-1278". Speculum. 67 (2): 284–323. doi:10.2307/2864374. JSTOR 2864374. S2CID 162457845.
Procter, Evelyn S. (1980). Curia and Cortes in León and Castile 1072-1295. Cambridge University Press.
Wood, Charles T. (1966). The French Apanages and the Capetian Monarchy, 1224-1326. Harvard University Press.
Woodacre, Elena (2013). The Queens Regnant of Navarre: Succession, Politics, and Partnership, 1274-1512. Palgrave Macmillan.
Further reading
Suárez Fernández, Luis. Historia de España: Edad Media. Madrid: Editorial Gredos, 1970.

Henry I of Navarre
House of Blois
Born: c. 1244 Died: 22 July 1274
Regnal titles
Preceded by
Theobald the Young
King of Navarre
Count of Champagne
1270–1274Succeeded by
Joan I
vte
Monarchs of Navarre
=======================================================
Categories https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_I_of_Navarre :
1244 births
1274 deaths
13th-century Navarrese monarchs
13th-century peers of France
Counts of Champagne
House of Blois
Burials at Pamplona Cathedral
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Henry I of Navarre
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Henry I the Fat (French: Henri le Gros, Spanish: Enrique el Gordo) (c.1244–1274) was the count of Champagne and Brie (as Henry III) and king of Navarre from 1270 until his death in 1274.

He was the youngest son of Theobald I and Margaret of Bourbon. In December 1270, Henry succeeded his eldest brother Theobald II as King of Navarre and Count of Champagne.

His proclamation at Pamplona, however, did not take place till March of the following year, and his coronation was delayed until May 1273. After a brief reign, characterized, it is said, by dignity and talent, he died in July 1274, suffocated, according to the generally received accounts, by his own fat.

After his death with no male heir, the male line of the counts of Champagne and kings of Navarre became extinct.

In 1269 Henry married Blanche of Artois, daughter of Robert I of Artois, Count of Artois, and niece of King Louis IX. He was succeeded by his only legitimate child, Joan I of Navarre; her 1284 marriage to Philip IV (who became King of France in the same year) united the crown of Navarre to that of France, with Champagne becoming part of the French royal domain.

In the Divine Comedy, Dante sees Henry's spirit outside the gates of Purgatory, where he is grouped with a number of other European monarchs of the 13th century. Henry is not named directly, but is referred to as "the kindly-faced" and "the father in law of the Pest of France".

[edit] References
This article incorporates text from the Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition, a publication now in the public domain.
Preceded by
Theobald II/V King of Navarre
1270–1274 Succeeded by
Joan I
Count of Champagne
1270–1274

Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_I_of_Navarre"
Categories: 1244 births | 1274 deaths | Navarrese monarchs | Counts of Champagne

Event: Ruled 1270-1274 Note:
HENRY I, byname HENRY THE FAT, Spanish ENRIQUE EL GORDO, French HENRI LE GROS (b. c 1210 - d. July 22, 1274, Pamplona, Navarre), king of Navarre (1270-74) and count (as Henry III) of Champagne. Henry was the youngest son of Theobald I of Navarre by Margaret of Foix. He succeeded his eldest brother, Theobald II (Thibaut V) in both kingdom and countship in December 1270. By his marriage (1269) to Blanche, daughter of Robert I of Artois and niece of Louis IX of France, he had one daughter, Joan, whom, by the Convention of Bonleiu (30 Nov 1273), he promised to one of the two sons of Edward I of England, Henry and Alfonso. This would have led to a union of his dominions with English Gascony, but it came to nothing. King Henry died in 1274; both the English princes died in the next decade and Joan was married in 1284 to the future Philip IV of France. [Encylcopaedia Britannica]Note: His birth year give above is obviously wrong, as his father was only 9 years old in 1210. I will follow people in World Connect with 1244.

HENRY I, byname HENRY THE FAT, Spanish ENRIQUE EL GORDO, French HENRI LEGROS (b. c 1210 - d. July 22, 1274, Pamplona, Navarre), king of Navarre(1270-74) and count (as Henry III) of Champagne. Henry was the youngestson of Theobald I of Navarre by Margaret of Foix. He succeeded hiseldest brother, Theobald II (Thibaut V) in both kingdom and countship inDecember 1270. By his marriage (1269) to Blanche, daughter of Robert Iof Artois and niece of Louis IX of France, he had one daughter, Joan,whom, by the Convention of Bonleiu (30 Nov 1273), he promised to one ofthe two sons of Edward I of England, Henry and Alfonso. This would haveled to a union of his dominions with English Gascony, but it came tonothing. King Henry died in 1274; both the English princes died in thenext decade and Joan was married in 1284 to the future Philip IV ofFrance. [Encylcopaedia Britannica]

Note: His birth year give above is obviously wrong, as his father wasonly 9 years old in 1210. I will follow people in World Connect with1244.

[edit] References
This article incorporates text from the Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition, a publication now in the public domain.
Preceded by
Theobald II/V King of Navarre
1270–1274 Succeeded by
Joan I
Count of Champagne
1270–1274

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