Genealogie Wylie » Sir Robert III de Holland 1st Baron de Holand , KG (± 1283-1328)

Persoonlijke gegevens Sir Robert III de Holland 1st Baron de Holand , KG 

• Hij is geboren rond 1283 in Upholand, Lancashire, England.Bronnen 2, 5, 6, 7
• Alternatief: Hij is geboren rond 1270.Bronnen 1, 3, 4
• Hij werd gedoopt.Bronnen 8, 9, 10
• Hij is overleden op 7 oktober 1328 in Boreham Wood, Hertfordshire, England.Bronnen 1, 3, 4, 5

  Oorzaak: beheaded by partisans

• Hij is begraven in Grey Friars Church, Preston, Lancashire, England.Bron 5
• Een kind van Robert II de Holand en Elizabeth de Salmesbury
• Deze gegevens zijn voor het laatst bijgewerkt op 5 april 2023.

Gezin van Sir Robert III de Holland 1st Baron de Holand , KG

Hij is getrouwd met Maud la Zouche.

Zij zijn getrouwd rond 1309.Bron 2

Kind(eren):

1. Elizabeth de Holand  ± 1320-1387 
2. Maud de Holand  ± 1311-± 1361 
3. Robert de Holland 2nd Baron de Holand  ± 1312-1372 
4. Thomas de Holand  ± 1314-1360 
5. Margaret Holand  ± 1322-> 1365
6. Margaret de Holand  ± 1310-1349 
7. Eleanor (Alianore) de Holand  ± 1316-< 1341
8. Isabel de Holand  ± 1317-????
9. John de Holand  ± 1325-> 1393 

Notities over Sir Robert III de Holland 1st Baron de Holand , KG

Robert de Holland, 1st Baron Holand
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Arms of Robert de HollandRobert de Holland, 1st Baron Holand was born in Lancashire, England in 1270. He was a son of Sir Robert de Holland and Elizabeth de Samlesbury.

He was a favorite of Thomas Plantagenet, 2nd Earl of Lancaster and knighted in 1307. He served him by suppressing the 1315 rising of Adam Banastre, Henry de Lea, and William de Bradshagh (Bradshaw) who banded together and launched an attack on the Liverpool Castle. From 1314 to 1321 he was called to Parliament. After that his part in the Battle of Boroughbridge was deemed cowardly and led to his disfavor. Although King Edward III of England would later pardon him, the partisans of the Earl of Lancaster considered him a traitor and had him executed.[1][2]

He was something of a small player in this era and so might be more noted for being of genealogical interest. This is because he's apparently an ancestor to George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, William Henry Harrison, Benjamin Harrison, Ulysses S. Grant, Louis XVI, and Winston Churchill. He also has connections to the royal line of Medieval Scotland. There is actually some information on his ancestors going back to Mathew de HOLLAND[3], but before then little is known. In 1328 he was beheaded in Essex. His body was sent to Lancashire to be buried.

[edit] Marriage and issue
About 1308 he married Maude la Zouche, daughter of Lord Alan la Zouche, 1st Baron la Zouche of Ashby and Eleanor de Segrave.

Robert and Maude had thirteen children:

Joane Holland (c. 1305 - 1340). Married John Radcliffe.
Margery Holland (born c. 1308).
Robert Holland (c. 1312 - 16 March 1372/1373).
Thomas Holland, 1st Earl of Kent (c. 1314 - 26 December 1360).
Otho Holland (c. 1316 - 3 September 1359).
John Holland (born c. 1318).
Maud Holland (born c. 1319). Married Thomas Swinnerton.
Alan Holland (c. 1320 - 1339).
Elizabeth Holland (born c. 1320).
Margaret Holland (c. 1322 - 1349).
Jane Holland (born c. 1326).
Eleanor Holland (c. 1327 - 1341).
Elizabeth Holland (born c. 1328).

[edit] Reference
The Royal Ancestry Bible Royal Ancestors of 300 Colonial American Families by Michel L. Call (chart 27) ISBN 1-933194-22-7

[edit] External links
Legacy site
Free pages site
World Roots
A geneaological profile of his wife
Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_de_Holland%2C_1st_Baron_Holand"
Categories: 1270 births | 1328 deaths | Barons in the Peerage of England
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Sir Robert de Holand, 1st Lord (Baron) Holand, so created by writ of summons 29 July 1314 (b. c 1270; in retinue of Thomas, 2nd Earl of Lancaster (grandson of Henry III), who substantially advanced his career and with whom he sided (though not apparently without tergiversation) in the latter's disputes with Edward II, notably at the final battle between Lancaster and the royal forces at Boroughbridge March 1321/2; after Boroughbridge his lands were confiscated but were restored him on Edward III's coming to the throne; knight 1307; Justice of Chester intermittenly 1307-20, Governor of Beeston Castle, Cheshire 1312; served in Scottish campaigns 1314 and 1316; commissioner of Array of Lancaster 1316; among his many grants of land was the Manor of Thorpe Waterville, Northants, which he acquired 1319; he also held land in Pendleton, Lancs, from the Priory of St Thomas Stafford; decapitated 7 Oct 1328 by followers of his old leader Lancaster, who not unnaturally resented his less than whole-hearted support, after being taken in Boreham Wood, Herts), son of Sir Robert de Holand, of Upholland, Lancs (son of Thurstan, son of Robert de Holand), by Elizabeth, daughter and coheir of William Samlesbury. [Burke's Peerage]--------------------------------------------Sir Robert de Holand of Upholand, co. Lancaster, b. probably c 1270, executed in Boreham Wood 7 Oct 1328, Lord Holand, MP 1314-1321, son of Sir Robert de Holand and Elizabeth de Samlesbury. [Magna Charta Sureties]--------------------------------------------BARONY OF HOLAND (I)SIR ROBERT DE HOLAND, son of Sir Robert De HOLAND, of Upholland, co. Lancs (c), by Elizabeth, daughter and coheir of William DE SAMLESBURY, was born probably about 1270. In 1292 his father settled upon him a tenement in Pemberton and Orrell. He became a favourite official of Thomas, Earl of Lancaster and thus grew in importance and wealth. He was a Commissioner in 1303; in 1304 had charters for free warren in his demesne lands of Upholland, Hale, Orrell and Markland in Pemberton, and for a market at Hale; in 1307 a charter for free warren in Nether Kellet, and in 1315 one for lands in Dalbury. He was a Knight in 1307, and was present at the Dunstable Tournament of 1308/9; had licence to crenellate his manor house of Upholland in 1308, and that at Bagworth, co. Leicester, in 1318; and in 1308 was employed by the Earl in a settlement of his manor of Melbourn, co. Derby. He was justice of Chester several times between 1307 and 1320, and in 1312 was Governor of Beeston Castle, co. Chester. In 1310 he founded a college of priests in the Chapel of St. Thomas at Upholland, but eight years later altered it to a Priory of Benedictine monks. He acquired various other manors and lands-e.g., West Derby in 1316, and Mottram in Longdendale (by exchange) in 1318 ; and in 1321 procured from the Earl a curious variation in the tenure of his hereditary manors, by which in future he and his successors were, without relaxing the ancient services, to hold Upholland and the rest by distributing for the Earl's soul each 29 December (St. Thomas the Martyr) certain charities. In September 1313 he had a safe conduct for attending Parliament at Westminster. He was summoned for military service against the Scots at Newcastle August 1314 and in 1316, in which latter year he was a Commissioner of Array in Lancashire, and was called on to attend musters 1317-19. He was summoned to Parliament from 29 July (1314) to 15 May 1321, by writs directed Roberto de Holand, whereby he is held to have become LORD HOLAND. He took sides with his patron the Earl of Lancaster in his various contentions with the King, being pardoned in 1313 for complicity in the death of Piers de Gavaston; in 1315 he assisted in suppressing the rising of Adam Banastre in Lancashire and in 1318 was again pardoned for adherence to the Earl. In the Earl's final rising, in February and March 1321/2, he is said to have played a cowardly or treacherous part. On the Earl's flight northward, before the battle of Boroughbridge, he surrendered to the King at Derby, and was sent to Dover Castle. He appears, however, to have fought at Boroughbridge, surrendering after the battle and was certainly treated as a rebel, all his lands being taken into the King's hand. He was imprisoned in various places. At the accession of Edward III he petitioned for the restitution of his lands, and this was granted to him on 23 December 1327. On 7 October 1328 he was captured in Boreham Wood, Elstree, Herts, by some adherents of his patron, Thomas, Earl of Lancaster, who, for his treachery, cut off his head [g].He married, about 1311, certainly before August 1314, Maud, daughter and coheir of Alan (LA ZOUCHE), LORD ZOUCHE, with whom he acquired extensive estates, including the manor of Brackley, Northants. He died as aforesaid, 7 October 1328, and is said to have been buried in the Grey Friars' Church at Preston, Lancs, to which he had been a benefactor. At the Queen's request provision was made for the wife and children while his lands were in the King's hand. His widow, who was going on a pilgrimage to Santiago in 1336, died 31 May 1349, and was buried at Brackley. [Complete Peerage VI:528-31, (transcribed by Dave Utzinger)](c) This Sir Robert was son of Thurston, son of Robert de Holand. He m. before 1276, when he and his wife were involved in a suit about Salmesbury. The date of his death is uncertain, probably about 1300. His widow was living 1311.[g] They sent his head to Henry, Earl of Lancaster, at Waltham Cross by Sir Thomas Wytherand and others.--------------------------------------------That this family was of great antiquity in the county of Lancaster is evident from the register of Cokersand Abbey, to which religious house some of its members were benefactors in King John's time. The first person of the name of any note was Robert de Holand, who was in the wars of Scotland, 31st Edward I [1303] and who owed his advancement to his becoming secretary to Thomas, Earl of Lancaster, for previously he had been but a "poor knight." In the 1st Edward II [1307], he obtained large territorial grants from the crown, viz., the manors of Melburne, Newton, Osmundeston, Swarkeston, Chelardeston, Normanton, and Wybeleston, in the county of Derby, and the same year had a military summons to march against the Scots. In the 8th Edward II [1315], he was first summoned to parliament as a baron; and in the 10th and 12th, he was again in the wars of Scotland, in which latter year he had license to make a castle of his manor house of Bagworth, co. Leicester. Upon the insurrection of his old master, Thomas, Earl of Lancaster (15th Edward II), his lordship promised that nobleman, to whom he owed his first rise in the world, all the aid in his power, but failing to fulfill his engagement, Lancaster was forced to fly northwards and was finally taken prisoner at Boroughbridge, when Lord Holand rendered himself to the king at Derby and was sent prisoner to Dover Castle. For this duplicity he became so odious to the people that, being afterwards made prisoner a second time, in a wood near Henley Park, toward Windsor, he was beheaded on the nones of October, anno 1328, and his head sent to Henry, Earl of Lancaster, then at Waltham Cross, co. Essex, by Sir Thomas Wyther and some other private friends.His lordship m. Maud, one of the daus. and co-heirs of Alan le Zouch, of Ashby, and had issue, Robert, Thomas, Alan, Otho, Jane, and Mary. Robert, Lord Holand, was s. by his eldest son, Sir Robert Holand, 2nd baron. [Sir Bernard Burke, Dormant and Extinct Peerages, Burke's Peerage, Ltd., London, 1883, pp. 278-9, Holand, Barons Holand]

Sir Robert de Holand, 1st Lord (Baron) Holand, so created by writ ofsummons 29 July 1314 (b. c 1270; in retinue of Thomas, 2nd Earl ofLancaster (grandson of Henry III), who substantially advanced his careerand with whom he sided (though not apparently without tergiversation) inthe latter's disputes with Edward II, notably at the final battle betweenLancaster and the royal forces at Boroughbridge March 1321/2; afterBoroughbridge his lands were confiscated but were restored him on EdwardIII's coming to the throne; knight 1307; Justice of Chester intermittenly1307-20, Governor of Beeston Castle, Cheshire 1312; served in Scottishcampaigns 1314 and 1316; commissioner of Array of Lancaster 1316; amonghis many grants of land was the Manor of Thorpe Waterville, Northants,which he acquired 1319; he also held land in Pendleton, Lancs, from thePriory of St Thomas Stafford; decapitated 7 Oct 1328 by followers of hisold leader Lancaster, who not unnaturally resented his less thanwhole-hearted support, after being taken in Boreham Wood, Herts), son ofSir Robert de Holand, of Upholland, Lancs (son of Thurstan, son of Robertde Holand), by Elizabeth, daughter and coheir of William Samlesbury.[Burke's Peerage]

--------------------------------------------

Sir Robert de Holand of Upholand, co. Lancaster, b. probably c 1270,executed in Boreham Wood 7 Oct 1328, Lord Holand, MP 1314-1321, son ofSir Robert de Holand and Elizabeth de Samlesbury. [Magna Charta Sureties]

--------------------------------------------

BARONY OF HOLAND (I)

SIR ROBERT DE HOLAND, son of Sir Robert De HOLAND, of Upholland, co.Lancs (c), by Elizabeth, daughter and coheir of William DE SAMLESBURY,was born probably about 1270. In 1292 his father settled upon him atenement in Pemberton and Orrell. He became a favourite official ofThomas, Earl of Lancaster and thus grew in importance and wealth. He wasa Commissioner in 1303; in 1304 had charters for free warren in hisdemesne lands of Upholland, Hale, Orrell and Markland in Pemberton, andfor a market at Hale; in 1307 a charter for free warren in Nether Kellet,and in 1315 one for lands in Dalbury. He was a Knight in 1307, and waspresent at the Dunstable Tournament of 1308/9; had licence to crenellatehis manor house of Upholland in 1308, and that at Bagworth, co.Leicester, in 1318; and in 1308 was employed by the Earl in a settlementof his manor of Melbourn, co. Derby. He was justice of Chester severaltimes between 1307 and 1320, and in 1312 was Governor of Beeston Castle,co. Chester. In 1310 he founded a college of priests in the Chapel of St.Thomas at Upholland, but eight years later altered it to a Priory ofBenedictine monks. He acquired various other manors and lands-e.g., WestDerby in 1316, and Mottram in Longdendale (by exchange) in 1318 ; and in1321 procured from the Earl a curious variation in the tenure of hishereditary manors, by which in future he and his successors were, withoutrelaxing the ancient services, to hold Upholland and the rest bydistributing for the Earl's soul each 29 December (St. Thomas the Martyr)certain charities. In September 1313 he had a safe conduct for attendingParliament at Westminster. He was summoned for military service againstthe Scots at Newcastle August 1314 and in 1316, in which latter year hewas a Commissioner of Array in Lancashire, and was called on to attendmusters 1317-19. He was summoned to Parliament from 29 July (1314) to 15May 1321, by writs directed Roberto de Holand, whereby he is held to havebecome LORD HOLAND. He took sides with his patron the Earl of Lancasterin his various contentions with the King, being pardoned in 1313 forcomplicity in the death of Piers de Gavaston; in 1315 he assisted insuppressing the rising of Adam Banastre in Lancashire and in 1318 wasagain pardoned for adherence to the Earl. In the Earl's final rising, inFebruary and March 1321/2, he is said to have played a cowardly ortreacherous part. On the Earl's flight northward, before the battle ofBoroughbridge, he surrendered to the King at Derby, and was sent to DoverCastle. He appears, however, to have fought at Boroughbridge,surrendering after the battle and was certainly treated as a rebel, allhis lands being taken into the King's hand. He was imprisoned in variousplaces. At the accession of Edward III he petitioned for the restitutionof his lands, and this was granted to him on 23 December 1327. On 7October 1328 he was captured in Boreham Wood, Elstree, Herts, by someadherents of his patron, Thomas, Earl of Lancaster, who, for histreachery, cut off his head [g].

He married, about 1311, certainly before August 1314, Maud, daughter andcoheir of Alan (LA ZOUCHE), LORD ZOUCHE, with whom he acquired extensiveestates, including the manor of Brackley, Northants. He died asaforesaid, 7 October 1328, and is said to have been buried in the GreyFriars' Church at Preston, Lancs, to which he had been a benefactor. Atthe Queen's request provision was made for the wife and children whilehis lands were in the King's hand. His widow, who was going on apilgrimage to Santiago in 1336, died 31 May 1349, and was buried atBrackley. [Complete Peerage VI:528-31, (transcribed by Dave Utzinger)]

(c) This Sir Robert was son of Thurston, son of Robert de Holand. He m.before 1276, when he and his wife were involved in a suit aboutSalmesbury. The date of his death is uncertain, probably about 1300. Hiswidow was living 1311.

[g] They sent his head to Henry, Earl of Lancaster, at Waltham Cross bySir Thomas Wytherand and others.

--------------------------------------------

That this family was of great antiquity in the county of Lancaster isevident from the register of Cokersand Abbey, to which religious housesome of its members were benefactors in King John's time. The firstperson of the name of any note was Robert de Holand, who was in the warsof Scotland, 31st Edward I [1303] and who owed his advancement to hisbecoming secretary to Thomas, Earl of Lancaster, for previously he hadbeen but a "poor knight." In the 1st Edward II [1307], he obtained largeterritorial grants from the crown, viz., the manors of Melburne, Newton,Osmundeston, Swarkeston, Chelardeston, Normanton, and Wybeleston, in thecounty of Derby, and the same year had a military summons to marchagainst the Scots. In the 8th Edward II [1315], he was first summoned toparliament as a baron; and in the 10th and 12th, he was again in the warsof Scotland, in which latter year he had license to make a castle of hismanor house of Bagworth, co. Leicester. Upon the insurrection of his oldmaster, Thomas, Earl of Lancaster (15th Edward II), his lordship promisedthat nobleman, to whom he owed his first rise in the world, all the aidin his power, but failing to fulfill his engagement, Lancaster was forcedto fly northwards and was finally taken prisoner at Boroughbridge, whenLord Holand rendered himself to the king at Derby and was sent prisonerto Dover Castle. For this duplicity he became so odious to the peoplethat, being afterwards made prisoner a second time, in a wood near HenleyPark, toward Windsor, he was beheaded on the nones of October, anno 1328,and his head sent to Henry, Earl of Lancaster, then at Waltham Cross, co.Essex, by Sir Thomas Wyther and some other private friends.

His lordship m. Maud, one of the daus. and co-heirs of Alan le Zouch, ofAshby, and had issue, Robert, Thomas, Alan, Otho, Jane, and Mary. Robert,Lord Holand, was s. by his eldest son, Sir Robert Holand, 2nd baron. [SirBernard Burke, Dormant and Extinct Peerages, Burke's Peerage, Ltd.,London, 1883, pp. 278-9, Holand, Barons Holand]

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