Genealogie Wylie » Duke Pepin II of Heristal King of the Franks (± 635-714)

Persoonlijke gegevens Duke Pepin II of Heristal King of the Franks 

Bronnen 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

Gezin van Duke Pepin II of Heristal King of the Franks

(1) Hij had een relatie met Plectrud (Plectrude).


Kind(eren):



(2) Hij is getrouwd met Plectrude of Bavaria.

CHAN13 Jun 2002

Zij zijn getrouwd op 13 mei 690 te Belgium, Netherlands.Bronnen 1, 4, 6, 7


Kind(eren):



(3) Hij is getrouwd met Alpaide Elphide of Aupois.

_STATConcubinage
CHAN12 Jun 2002

Zij zijn getrouwd rond 0675 te Heristal, Liège, Belgium, Netherlands.Bronnen 1, 4, 6, 7, 9, 10


Kind(eren):

  1. Childebrand I Perracy  ± 691-751 


(4) Hij is getrouwd met Pepin Carolingians.

_STATConcubinage
CHAN26 Feb 2002

Zij zijn getrouwd rond 0699.Bronnen 1, 4, 6, 7, 9


Notities over Duke Pepin II of Heristal King of the Franks

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pepin_of_Herstal

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Pepin of Herstal

Background
Rise to power
Duke and Prince of the Franks
Death and succession
Cultural uses
References
Sources
External links

Pepin of Herstal
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Pepin the Middle)
"Pepin II" redirects here. For the king of Aquitaine, see Pepin II of Aquitaine.

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Pepin ΙΙ
Duke and Prince of the Franks
Reign687 – 714
SuccessorCharles Martel
Mayor of the Palace of Austrasia
Reign680 – 714
PredecessorWulfoald
SuccessorTheudoald
Mayor of the Palace of Neustria
Reign687 – 695
PredecessorBerchar
SuccessorGrimoald
Mayor of the Palace of Burgundy
Reign687 – 695
PredecessorPosition reestablished
SuccessorDrogo
Born635
Died16 December 714
Jupille, Austrasia
BurialChevremont Basilica, Liège
SpousePlectrude
Alpaida (mistress)
IssueGrimoald
Drogo
Charles
Childebrand
Others
HousePippinids
FatherAnsegisel
MotherBegga
Carolingian dynasty
Charlemagne autograph.svg
Pippinids
Arnulfings
Carolingians
After the Treaty of Verdun (843)
vte
Pepin II (c. 635 – 16 December 714), commonly known as Pepin of Herstal, was a Frankish statesman and military leader who de facto ruled Francia as the Mayor of the Palace from 680 until his death. He took the title Duke and Prince of the Franks upon his conquest of all the Frankish realms.

The son of the powerful Frankish statesman Ansegisel, Pepin worked to establish his family, the Pippinids, as the strongest in Francia. He became Mayor of the Palace in Austrasia in 680. Pepin subsequently embarked on several wars to expand his power. He united all the Frankish realms by the conquests of Neustria and Burgundy in 687. In foreign conflicts, Pepin increased the power of the Franks by his subjugation of the Alemanni, the Frisians, and the Franconians. He also began the process of evangelisation in Germany.

Pepin's statesmanship was notable for the further diminution of Merovingian royal authority, and for the acceptance of the undisputed right to rule for his family. Therefore, Pepin was able to name as heir his grandson Theudoald. But this was not accepted by his powerful son Charles Martel, leading to a civil war after his death in which the latter emerged victorious.

Background
Pepin, sometimes called Pepin II and Pepin the Middle, was the grandson and namesake of Pepin I the Elder through the marriage of Pepin I's daughter Begga to Ansegisel.[1] He was also the grandfather of Pepin the Short and great-grandfather of Charlemagne. That marriage united the two houses of the Pippinids and the Arnulfings which created what would be called the Carolingian dynasty. Pepin II was probably born in Herstal (Héristal), modern Belgium (where his centre of power lay), whence his byname (sometimes "of Heristal").

Rise to power
As mayor of Austrasia, Pepin and Martin, the duke of Laon, fought the Neustrian mayor Ebroin, who had designs on all Francia. Ebroin defeated the Austrasians in the Battle of Lucofao and came close to uniting all the Franks under his rule; however, he was assassinated in 681, the victim of a combined attack by his numerous enemies[2] Pepin immediately made peace with his successor, Waratton.

However, Waratton's successor, Berchar, and the Neustrian king Theuderic III, who, since 679, was nominal king of all the Franks, made war on Austrasia. The king and his mayor were decisively defeated at the Battle of Tertry (Textrice) in the Vermandois in 687. Berchar and Theuderic withdrew themselves to Paris, where Pepin followed and eventually forced on them a peace treaty with the condition that Berchar leave his office. Pepin was created mayor in all three Frankish kingdoms (Austrasia, Neustria, and Burgundy) and began calling himself Duke and Prince of the Franks (dux et princeps Francorum).[3] In the ensuing quarrels, Berchar killed his mother-in-law Ansfled and fled. His wife Anstrude married Pepin's eldest son Drogo, Duke of Champagne, and Pepin's place in Neustria was secured.

Duke and Prince of the Franks
The Neustrians barely tolerated an Austrasian overlord, but Pepin preferred to put these local resistances aside to deal with Germany. Over the next several years, Pepin subdued the Alemanni, Frisians, and Franconians, bringing them within the Frankish sphere of influence. Between 690 and 692, Utrecht fell. This gave the Franks control of important trade routes on the Rhine to the North Sea. He also supported the missionary work of Willibrord.[4] In 695, he placed Drogo in the Burgundian mayorship and his other son, Grimoald, in the Neustrian one.

Around 670, Pepin had married Plectrude, who had inherited substantial estates in the Moselle region. She was the mother of Drogo of Champagne and Grimoald II, both of whom died before their father. However, Pepin also had a mistress (or possibly, a second wife) named Alpaida (or Chalpaida) who bore him two more sons: Charles Martel and Childebrand.

Death and succession
Just before Pepin's death, Plectrude convinced him to disinherit the sons he had with his mistress Alpaida in favour of his grandson, Theudoald (the son of Pepin and Plectrude's son Grimoald), who was still a young child (and amenable to Plectrude's control). Pepin died suddenly at the age of 79 on 16 December 714, at Jupille (in modern Belgium). His grandchildren through Plectrude claimed themselves to be Pepin's true successors and, with the help of Plectrude, tried to maintain the position of mayor of the palace after Pepin's death. However, Charles (son of Pepin and Alpaida) had gained favour among the Austrasians, primarily for his military prowess and ability to keep them well supplied with booty from his conquests. Despite the efforts of Plectrude to silence her child's rival by imprisoning him, he became the sole mayor of the palace—and de facto ruler of Francia—after a civil war which lasted for more than three years after Pepin's death.

Cultural uses
In 2018, the Dutch production company Farmhouse released a movie called Redbad (film), based on the historical Redbad and directed by Roel Reiné. Jonathan Banks played Pepin of Herstal, who is the main villain in this movie.[5]

References
"Vita Sanctae Geretrudis (The Life of Saint Geretrud) and the Additamentum Nivialense de Fuilano (the Nivelles supplement to the Vita Fursei concerning Foillan)". Late Merovingian France: history and hagiography, 640–720. Manchester medieval sources series. Paul Fouracre, Richard A. Gerberding (eds.). Manchester: Manchester University Press. 1996. p. 311. doi:10.7765/MMSO.47909.8.301. ISBN 978-0719047909.
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Pfister, Christian (1911). "Ebroïn". In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 8 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 844.
"Pépin de Herstal (687 à 714)", Histoire-fr.com
Butler, Alban. "Willibrord", Butler's Lives of the Saints, Volume 11, Liturgical Press, 1995, ISBN 9780814623879
"'Breaking Bad' star Jonathan Banks boards Dutch epic '754 A.D. Redbad'". ScreenDaily. 12 October 2017.
Sources
Oman, Charles. The Dark Ages 476–918. London: Rivingtons, 1914.
Wallace-Hadrill, J. M., translator. The Fourth Book of the Chronicle of Fredegar with its Continuations. Connecticut: Greenwood Press, 1960.
Bachrach, Bernard S., translator. Liber Historiae Francorum. 1973.
External links
Media related to Pepin of Herstal at Wikimedia Commons
Pepin of Herstal
Arnulfing Dynasty
Born: 635 Died: 714
Preceded by
Wulfoald
Mayor of the Palace of Austrasia
680–714Succeeded by
Theudoald
Preceded by
Berchar
Mayor of the Palace of Neustria
688–695Succeeded by
Grimoald the Younger
Mayor of the Palace of Burgundy
688–695Succeeded by
Drogo
New titleDuke of the Franks
687–714Succeeded by
Charles Martel
vte
Pippinids, Arnulfings and Carolingians
=================================================
Categories:
635 births
714 deaths
Pippinids
Frankish warriors
Mayors of the Palace
7th-century rulers in Europe
8th-century rulers in Europe
People from Herstal
==================================================
This page was last edited on 26 December 2022, at 11:29 (UTC).

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WIKIPEDIA
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Wiki bio

Pepin of Herstal
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Pepin of Heristal)

Carolingian dynasty
Pippinids
Pippin the Elder (+ 640)
Grimoald (+ 662)
Childebert the Adopted (+ 662)

Arnulfings
Arnulf of Metz (+ 640)
Chlodulf of Metz (+ 696)
Ansegisel (+ before 679)
Pippin the Middle (+ 714)
Grimoald II (+ 714)
Drogo of Champagne (+ 708)
Theudoald (+ 714)

Carolingians
Charles Martel (+ 741)
Carloman (+ 754)
Pippin the Short (+ 768)
Carloman (+ 771)
Charlemagne (+ 814)
Louis the Pious (+ 840)

After the Treaty of Verdun (843)
Lothair I
(Middle Francia)
Charles the Bald
(Western Francia)
Louis the German
(Eastern Francia)

Pepin (or Pippin) of Herstal (c. 635 – 16 December 714), also called the Middle, the Fat, or the Younger,[1] was the Mayor of the Palace of Austrasia from 680 to his death and of Neustria and Burgundy from 687 to 695. He was also the first mayor of the palace to "reign" as Duke and Prince of the Franks and he by far overshadowed the Merovingian rois fainéants.

Pepin, sometimes called Pepin II, was the grandson and namesake of Pepin I the Elder by the marriage of Pepin I's daughter Begga and Ansegisel, son of Arnulf of Metz. That marriage united the two houses of the Pippinids and the Arnulfings which created what would be called the Carolingian dynasty. Pepin II was probably born in Herstal (Héristal), modern Belgium (where his centre of power lay), whence his byname (sometimes "of Heristal").

As mayor of Austrasia, Pepin and Martin, the duke of Laon, fought the Neustrian mayor Ebroin, who had designs on all Frankland. Ebroin defeated the Austrasians at Lucofao (Bois-du-Fay, near Laon) and came close to uniting all the Franks under his rule; however, he was assassinated in 681, the victim of a combined attack by his numerous enemies. Pepin immediately made peace with his successor, Waratton.

However, Waratton's successor, Berthar, and the Neustrian king Theuderic III, who, since 679, was nominal king of all the Franks, made war on Austrasia. The king and his mayor were decisively defeated at the Battle of Tertry (Textrice) in the Vermandois in 687. Berthar and Theuderic withdrew themselves to Paris, where Pepin followed and eventually forced on them a peace treaty with the condition that Berthar leave his office. Pepin was created mayor in all three Frankish kingdoms (Austrasia, Neustria, and Burgundy) and began calling himself Duke and Prince of the Franks (dux et princeps Francorum). In the ensuing quarrels, Berthar killed his mother-in-law Ansfled and fled. His wife Anstrude married Pepin's eldest son Drogo, Duke of Champagne, and Pepin's place in Neustria was secured.

Over the next several years, Pepin subdued the Alemanni, Frisians, and Franconians, bringing them within the Frankish sphere of influence. He also began the evangelisation of Germany. In 695, he placed Drogo in the Burgundian mayorship and his other son, Grimoald, in the Neustrian one.

Around 670, Pepin had married Plectrude, who had inherited substantial estates in the Moselle region. She was the mother of Drogo of Champagne and Grimoald, both of whom died before their father. However, Pepin also had a mistress named Alpaida (or Chalpaida) who bore him two more sons: Charles and Childebrand. Just before Pepin's death, Plectrude convinced him to disinherit his bastards in favour of his grandson, Theudoald, the son of Grimoald, who was still young (and amenable to Plectrude's control). Pepin died suddenly at an old age on 16 December 714, at Jupille (in modern Belgium). His legitimate grandchildren claimed themselves to be Pepin's true successors and, with the help of Plectrude, tried to maintain the position of mayor of the palace after Pepin's death. However, Charles had gained favor among the Austrasians, primarily for his military prowess and ability to keep them well supplied with booty from his conquests. Despite the efforts of Plectrude to silence her rival's child by imprisoning him, he became the sole mayor of the palace and de facto ruler of Francia after a civil war which lasted for more than three years after Pepin's death.

[edit] Notes
^ The epithet "Younger" is sometimes applied to his grandson Pepin the Short.

[edit] Sources
Oman, Charles. The Dark Ages 476–918. London: Rivingtons, 1914.
Wallace-Hadrill, J. M., translator. The Fourth Book of the Chronicle of Fredegar with its Continuations. Connecticut: Greenwood Press, 1960.
Bachrach, Bernard S., translator. Liber Historiae Francorum. 1973.
Pepin of Herstal
Arnulfing Dynasty 635
Died: 714

Preceded by
Wulfoald Mayor of the Palace of Austrasia
680–714 Succeeded by
Theudoald
Preceded by
Berthar Mayor of the Palace of Neustria
688–695 Succeeded by
Grimoald the Younger
Mayor of the Palace of Burgundy
688–695 Succeeded by
Drogo
Preceded by
New title Duke of the Franks
687–714 Succeeded by
Charles Martel

Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pepin_of_Herstal"
Categories: 635 births | 714 deaths | Frankish people

1st person~researcher verified: Jim Young, P.O. Box 101, Ellsworth, OH, 44416, email: Tyrrian@US5.com

King of the Franks
Ancestral File Number: 9GC9-7T
OBJE: C:\LEGACY\PICTURES\C_RoiFrance.GIF
OBJE: C:\LEGACY\PICTURES\France_Moderne.GIF
OBJE: C:\LEGACY\PICTURES\C_Pair_France.gif
OBJE: C:\LEGACY\PICTURES\C_Pair_France.gif

Pepin of Heristal, Mayor of the Palace in Austrasia, d. 714; by concubine, Aupais, he was father of Charles Martel. [Ancestral Roots]--------------------------Carolingian mayor of the palace, who reunited the Frankish realms in the late Merovingian period. A grandson of Pepin the Elder, he succeeded to his position in the kingdom of Austrasia around 680. In 687 he extended Carolingian rule to the other Frankish kingdoms, Neustria and Burgundy, but retained members of the Merovingian dynasty as figurehead monarchs in all three. Two years later he extended his control over the Frisians, a pagan people living on the North Sea coast. Pepin's death was followed by a civil war and the succession of his illegitimate son Charles Martel.SOURCES:Pepin II d'Heristal (Andre Roux: Scrolls from his personal genealogicaL research. The Number refers to the family branch numbers on his many scrolls, 191.)(Paul Auge, Nouveau Larousse Universel (13 a 21 Rue Montparnasse et Boulevard Raspail 114: Librairie Larousse, 1948).)(Roderick W. Stuart, Royalty for Commoners in ISBN: 0-8063-1344-7 (1001 North Calvert Street, Baltimore, MD 21202, USA: Genealogical Publishing Company, Inc., 1992), Page 129, Line 171-44.)(Alain Decaux Andre Castelot, Marcel Jullian et J. Levron, Histoire de La France et des Francais au Jour le Jour (Librairie Academique Perrin, 1976), Tome 1, Page 369).Born: circa 635 in Liege, Luik, Liege, Belgium, son of Ansegis=Ansegisus, Duke d'Austrasie and Sainte Begge=Begga de Landen . Note - between 679 and 714: The services of the Palace were ensured by the Greats [nobles] , known as "Optimates", frequently brought up at a very young age within the King's entourage. Because the Canerarii's task was to watch over the King's chamber and the precious treasure kept in it, it was logical that he should be given financial attributes. Since the eldest officer was the seneschal [senescallus] he was given the task of overseeing the army. The Comes Stabuli' job was to watch over the King's stables. There were others based on various tasks. The most singular office was that of Major Domus, frequently called Mayor of the Palace. Originally, this was only an attendant whose job was to maintain appropriate levels of stocks and supplies, and to coordinate the activities of other personnel in the King's palace. In early 679, Dagobert II, who had returned form an exile in Ireland, attempted to govern Austrasia with the help of his Mayor of the Palace, Goufaud. The Greats prefer Pepin II, grand-son of Pepin de Landen. By the end of 679, Dagobert II is killed in a hunting "accident". Pepin II was the Mayor-of-the-Palace of Austrasie from 679 to 714. In 680, Ebroin and Thierry III of Neustria fight and force Pepin II to flee at Leucofao, near Bois-du-Fay in the Ardennes. When Pepin II recognizes Thierry III as the only King of Gaule, the war between the two is suspended for about 3 years. At Tertry three leagues from Saint-Quentin, Pepin II fought and beat Thierri III, King of Neustrie and in 687 took that kingdom. It is at that time that he begins to be known as Pepin de Herstal or d'Heristal. It is also clear that by that time, the office of Major Domus had become essentially hereditary and that it grew in power as that of the King's declined. Pepin II directed a number of expeditions against the Frisons [defeating Duke Radbod in 689 and sending them Willibrod to convert them to Christianity] , the Alamanians [whom he defeats near Lake Constance in 690] and the Bavarois [who submitted to Pepin II in 691] . When Norbert, Mayor of Neustria and of Burgundy died [whom Pepin II had designated in 688] , circa 700, Pepin installed his own son, Grimoald=Grimaud. Married before 685: Plectrud d'Echternach, daughter of Hugobert=Humbert d'Echternach and Irmina. Married before 686: Aupais=Alpaide. Historians recognize Alpais as Pepin II's one concubine, which seems rather modest for a personage of his status at that time. Died: on 16 Dec 714 in Jupile-sur-Meuse, Belgium.

Pepin of Herstal
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Pepin of Heristal)
Jump to: navigation, search
Carolingian dynasty
Pippinids
Pippin the Elder (+ 640)
Grimoald (+ 662)
Childebert the Adopted (+ 662)

Arnulfings
Arnulf of Metz (+ 640)
Chlodulf of Metz (+ 696)
Ansegisel (+ before 679)
Pippin the Middle (+ 714)
Grimoald II (+ 714)
Drogo of Champagne (+ 708)
Theudoald (+ 714)

Carolingians
Charles Martel (+ 741)
Carloman (+ 754)
Pippin the Short (+ 768)
Carloman (+ 771)
Charlemagne (+ 814)
Louis the Pious (+ 840)

After the Treaty of Verdun (843)
Lothair I
(Middle Francia)
Charles the Bald
(Western Francia)
Louis the German
(Eastern Francia)

Pepin (or Pippin) of Herstal (c. 635 – 16 December 714), also called the Middle, the Fat, or the Younger,[1] was the Mayor of the Palace of Austrasia from 680 to his death and of Neustria and Burgundy from 687 to 695. He was also the first mayor of the palace to "reign" as Duke and Prince of the Franks and he by far overshadowed the Merovingian rois fainéants.

[edit] Notes
^ The epithet "Younger" is sometimes applied to his grandson Pepin the Short.

[edit] Sources
Oman, Charles. The Dark Ages 476–918. London: Rivingtons, 1914.
Wallace-Hadrill, J. M., translator. The Fourth Book of the Chronicle of Fredegar with its Continuations. Connecticut: Greenwood Press, 1960.
Bachrach, Bernard S., translator. Liber Historiae Francorum. 1973.
Pepin of Herstal
Arnulfing Dynasty 635
Died: 714

Preceded by
Wulfoald Mayor of the Palace of Austrasia
680–714 Succeeded by
Theudoald
Preceded by
Berthar Mayor of the Palace of Neustria
688–695 Succeeded by
Grimoald the Younger
Mayor of the Palace of Burgundy
688–695 Succeeded by
Drogo
Preceded by
New title Duke of the Franks
687–714 Succeeded by
Charles Martel

Pepin of Heristal, Mayor of the Palace in Austrasia, d. 714; by concubine, Aupais, he was father of Charles Martel. [Ancestral Roots]--------------------------Carolingian mayor of the palace, who reunited the Frankish realms in the late Merovingian period. A grandson of Pepin the Elder, he succeeded to his position in the kingdom of Austrasia around 680. In 687 he extended Carolingian rule to the other Frankish kingdoms, Neustria and Burgundy, but retained members of the Merovingian dynasty as figurehead monarchs in all three. Two years later he extended his control over the Frisians, a pagan people living on the North Sea coast. Pepin's death was followed by a civil war and the succession of his illegitimate son Charles Martel.SOURCES:Pepin II d'Heristal (Andre Roux: Scrolls from his personal genealogicaL research. The Number refers to the family branch numbers on his many scrolls, 191.)(Paul Auge, Nouveau Larousse Universel (13 a 21 Rue Montparnasse et Boulevard Raspail 114: Librairie Larousse, 1948).)(Roderick W. Stuart, Royalty for Commoners in ISBN: 0-8063-1344-7 (1001 North Calvert Street, Baltimore, MD 21202, USA: Genealogical Publishing Company, Inc., 1992), Page 129, Line 171-44.)(Alain Decaux Andre Castelot, Marcel Jullian et J. Levron, Histoire de La France et des Francais au Jour le Jour (Librairie Academique Perrin, 1976), Tome 1, Page 369).Born: circa 635 in Liege, Luik, Liege, Belgium, son of Ansegis=Ansegisus, Duke d'Austrasie and Sainte Begge=Begga de Landen . Note - between 679 and 714: The services of the Palace were ensured by the Greats [nobles] , known as "Optimates", frequently brought up at a very young age within the King's entourage. Because the Canerarii's task was to watch over the King's chamber and the precious treasure kept in it, it was logical that he should be given financial attributes. Since the eldest officer was the seneschal [senescallus] he was given the task of overseeing the army. The Comes Stabuli' job was to watch over the King's stables. There were others based on various tasks. The most singular office was that of Major Domus, frequently called Mayor of the Palace. Originally, this was only an attendant whose job was to maintain appropriate levels of stocks and supplies, and to coordinate the activities of other personnel in the King's palace. In early 679, Dagobert II, who had returned form an exile in Ireland, attempted to govern Austrasia with the help of his Mayor of the Palace, Goufaud. The Greats prefer Pepin II, grand-son of Pepin de Landen. By the end of 679, Dagobert II is killed in a hunting "accident". Pepin II was the Mayor-of-the-Palace of Austrasie from 679 to 714. In 680, Ebroin and Thierry III of Neustria fight and force Pepin II to flee at Leucofao, near Bois-du-Fay in the Ardennes. When Pepin II recognizes Thierry III as the only King of Gaule, the war between the two is suspended for about 3 years. At Tertry three leagues from Saint-Quentin, Pepin II fought and beat Thierri III, King of Neustrie and in 687 took that kingdom. It is at that time that he begins to be known as Pepin de Herstal or d'Heristal. It is also clear that by that time, the office of Major Domus had become essentially hereditary and that it grew in power as that of the King's declined. Pepin II directed a number of expeditions against the Frisons [defeating Duke Radbod in 689 and sending them Willibrod to convert them to Christianity] , the Alamanians [whom he defeats near Lake Constance in 690] and the Bavarois [who submitted to Pepin II in 691] . When Norbert, Mayor of Neustria and of Burgundy died [whom Pepin II had designated in 688] , circa 700, Pepin installed his own son, Grimoald=Grimaud. Married before 685: Plectrud d'Echternach, daughter of Hugobert=Humbert d'Echternach and Irmina. Married before 686: Aupais=Alpaide. Historians recognize Alpais as Pepin II's one concubine, which seems rather modest for a personage of his status at that time. Died: on 16 Dec 714 in Jupile-sur-Meuse, Belgium.

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  1. "Adamic Lineages of Horace Ralph Fuller Family", Fuller, Robert F., Gerald Ralph, Hortense M., p. 13 (ID# 96e) / L.A. Main - Family History Library
  2. Eur ing B C Tompsett, Brian C Tompsett
  3. "Concise Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia", Ansley, Clarke F. / Kirk Larson
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  8. "Héraldique européenne", Arnaud Bunel / Arnaud Bunel
  9. "Webster's New World Dictionary: Of the American Language", Guralnik, David B., Editor in Chief
    CONCUBINE: 1. a woman who cohabits with a man although not legally married to him. 2. in certain polygamous societies, a secondary wife, of inferior social and legal status
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  10. "Ancient Genealogy & Mythology: Genealogical Research of Peter Grard Gentala", Gentala, Peter Grard / Kirk Larson

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  • Bekijk de informatie die Open Archieven heeft over Heristal.
  • Bekijk in het Wie (onder)zoekt wie? register wie de familienaam Heristal (onder)zoekt.

De publicatie Genealogie Wylie is opgesteld door .neem contact op
Wilt u bij het overnemen van gegevens uit deze stamboom alstublieft een verwijzing naar de herkomst opnemen:
Kin Mapper, "Genealogie Wylie", database, Genealogie Online (https://www.genealogieonline.nl/genealogie-wylie/I364994.php : benaderd 15 mei 2024), "Duke Pepin II of Heristal King of the Franks (± 635-714)".