Genealogie Wylie » Roger II "The Spaniard" (Roger II "The Spaniard") Tosneni (± 990-± ????)

Persoonlijke gegevens Roger II "The Spaniard" (Roger II "The Spaniard") Tosneni 

• Ook bekend als Roger de /Todeni/, Lord of Guerny.
• Roepnaam Roger II "The Spaniard".
• Hij is geboren rond 0990 in Tosni, Louviers, Eure, Normandy, France.Bronnen 15, 16
• (Alt Death ) .
• (Fact 1 ) .Bron 13
• (Fact 2 ) .Bronnen 13, 17
• Hij is overleden rond 1038/1039.Bron 15

  Oorzaak: In battle with neighbor against succession of William I

• Hij is begraven op 31 mei 1038/1039 in Conches, Seine-et-Marne, France.
• Een kind van Ralph II Seigneur de Toeni en Miss Countess of Bayeux
• Deze gegevens zijn voor het laatst bijgewerkt op 9 augustus 2023.

Gezin van Roger II "The Spaniard" (Roger II "The Spaniard") Tosneni

(1) Hij is getrouwd met Stephanie (Adelaide or Adela) Borrel de Barcelona.

Of, , , Spain

Zij zijn getrouwd rond 1009.Bronnen 13, 18

Kind(eren):

1. Robert de Toeni  ± 1030-1088 

(2) Hij is getrouwd met Godeheut (Godehilde) Borrell.

Zij zijn getrouwd voor 1025 te 1st husband, 2nd wife.Bronnen 16, 19

Kind(eren):

1. Alice (Adelise) de Toeni  1033-1070 
2. Robert de Stafford  ± 1035-± 1088 
3. Ralph III de Toeni  1030-???? 
4. Beranger de Toeni  > 1025-????

Notities over Roger II "The Spaniard" (Roger II "The Spaniard") Tosneni

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_I_of_Tosny

WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia
Search Wikipedia
Search
Create account
Log in

Personal tools
Contents hide
(Top)
Career
Family and descendants
References
Bibliography
Roger I of Tosny

Article
Talk
Read
Edit
View history

Tools
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Keep (donjon) of Conches-en-Ouche, département Eure, Haute-Normandie, France. It was built 1035 by Roger I of Tosny and destroyed 1591 in the French Wars of Religion.
Roger I of Tosny or Roger of Hispania[1] (died c. 1040) was a Norman nobleman of the House of Tosny who took part in the Reconquista of Iberia.

Career
Roger was the son of Raoul I of Tosny, seigneur de Conches.[2] In 1013, Roger and his father Raoul guarded the castle at Tillières for Richard II, Duke of Normandy.[3] A few years later, for an unknown reason, the pair were forced into exile and Tilliéres was taken from their custody (later given to Gilbert Crispin by Robert II).[4] While his father gained a reputation for himself in Apulia, Roger did the same in fighting the Muslims in Iberia.[3] The small Christian states of Northern Iberia welcomed volunteers and adventurers who they could use to mount a strong force for the Reconquista. Roger was summoned by Ermesinde of Carcassonne, regent-countess of Barcelona after the death of her husband Ramon Borrell, to help her against the Muslim threat to her power. Roger rushed to help, marrying Ermesende's daughter,[5] terrorising the Saracens and capturing several towns and castles. Adémar de Chabannes gives an echo of the more or less legendary deeds of Roger in Iberia. He gained the nickname Mangeur de Maures (Moor-Eater). Adémar recounts that Roger took his captured Saracens each day and, in front of them, cut one of their number in two, boiling the first half and giving it to the other Muslims to eat, and pretending to take the other half into his own tent for him and his companions to eat. Then Roger allowed some of these prisoners to escape, to spread these horrific rumours.[6]

Before 1024, Roger and his father gained permission from Richard II to return to Normandy, and Raoul died soon afterwards.

Roger de Tosny founded Conches-en-Ouche. He built its church of Sainte-Foy[7] (before 1026) then the abbey of Saint-Pierre de Castillon (c. 1035) where monks from Fécamp Abbey were installed. This monastery was one of the first baronial foundations in Normandy[8] The foundation charter reveals that the lord of Tosny gave it a small possession around Conches and his forest.

In 1035, Robert I's death began a troubled period in the duchy of Normandy. Civil wars multiplied and Roger (whose relations with his neighbours was already argumentative) was one of the main players in them. According to the Norman chroniclers,[9] the lord of Tosny refused to serve the new duke, William II, because he was of illegitimate birth. He especially took advantage of the weakness of the duke's power by ravaging his neighbours' lands, notably those of Humphrey of Vieilles. Humphrey sent his son Roger to face Roger of Tosny, and around 1040 the latter was killed in battle, and his two eldest sons[10] died a few weeks later of their wounds.

Peace was re-established between the Tosny family and the neighbouring families. The widow Gotelina/Godehildis was forced to marry Richard, Count of Évreux.

Family and descendants
Only one wife of Roger of Tosny is known by name, his widow, Adelaide (or Godehildis), who married Richard, Count of Évreux after Roger's death. It is unclear if she was his only wife.[3] Children:

Helbert of Tosny, died in 1040, with his father.
Helinand of Tosny, died in May 1039, in Conches.
Vuazo of Tosny
Raoul II of Tosny, successor of his father.
Robert of Tosny, Lord of Stafford
Béranger l'Espagnol of Tosny
Adelise of Tosny, married Guillaume Fils Osbern.
Berthe of Tosny, married Guy de Laval.

References
van Houts, Normans, 269 n. 113. A name given him by Orderic Vitalis.
Cokayne, CP, XII/1, 755
Douglas, Wm Conq.,85
Bates, David (1 Nov 2016). William the Conqueror. Yale University Press. ISBN 9780300183832.
However, the marriage in Barcelona is uncertain. Gotelina/Godehildis, Roger's only wife to be known by name, was not Iberian but it is not known if she was his second or first wife. See Lucien Musset, "Aux origines d'une classe dirigeante : les Tosny, grands barons normands du Xe au XIIe siècle", Sonderdruck aus Francia Forschungen zur westeuropäischen Geschichte, Munich, 1978, p.53.
Chronique d'Adhémar de Chabanais, éd. J. Chavanon, Paris, 1897, p.178-179; Lucas Villegas-Aristizabal, "Roger of Tosny's adventures in the County of Barcelona", Nottingham Medieval Studies LII, 2008, pp. 5–16.
Its dedication was linked to the abbey of Sainte-Foy de Conques in Rouergue which Roger probably passed on his way out of Normandy or on his return from Iberia. See Lucien Musset, le nom de Conches « semble n'être qu'une simple transposition en langue d'oïl de celui de Conques »
Before this, creating or restoring monasteries had been a right reserved to the duke of Normandy alone.
Guillaume de Jumièges, Orderic Vitalis, Robert de Torigni, Histoire des Normands, éd. Guizot, Paris, 1826, p.169-170
Robert de Grandmesnil, ally of Roger I de Tosny
Bibliography
Boissonnade, P. (1934). "Les premières croisades françaises en Espagne: Normands, Gascons, Aquitains et Bourguignons (1018–1032)". Bulletin Hispanique. 36 (1): 5–28. doi:10.3406/hispa.1934.2607. Retrieved 15 November 2013.
Cokayne, G.E., The complete peerage; or, A history of the House of lords and all its members from the earliest times, ed. Geoffrey H. White, Vol. XII/1 (London: The St. Catherine Press, Ltd., 1953)
Douglas, David C., William the Conqueror (Berkeley; Los Angeles, The University of California Press, 1964)
(in French) Lucien Musset, « Aux origines d'une classe dirigeante : les Tosny, grands barons normands du Xe au XIIe siècle », Sonderdruck aus Francia Forschungen zur westeuropäischen Geschichte, Munich, 1978, pp. 45–80
Lucas Villegas-Aristizabal, "Algunas notas sobre la participación de Rogelio de Tosny en la Reconquista Ibérica", Estudios Humanísticos de la Universidad de Leon, III, 2004, pp. 263–74. http://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=1078914
Lucas Villegas-Aristizabal, "Roger of Tosny's adventures in the County of Barcelona", Nottingham Medieval Studies LII, 2008, pp. 5–16. https://www.brepolsonline.net/doi/abs/10.1484/J.NMS.3.426
Schwennicke, Detlev, Europäische Stammtafeln: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europäischen Staaten, Neue Folge, Band II (Marburg, Germany: J. A. Stargardt, 1984)
The Normans in Europe, ed. & trans., Elisabeth van Houts (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2000) (Also see online extracts on Google Books)
Categories https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_I_of_Tosny : 11th-century Normans11th-century deathsNorman warriorsPeople of the Reconquista1040 deaths
This page was last edited on 6 August 2023, at 22:24 (UTC).
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policyAbout WikipediaDisclaimersContact WikipediaCode of ConductMobile viewDevelopersStatisticsCookie statementWikimedia FoundationPowered by MediaWiki

Ancestral File #: HRN0-PR
_UID: ADE01475B480AD4EAA22F73DAB313FDC3C3B
ChangeDate: 25 Feb 2001 at 13:45:57

Father: Ralph II (Rodulf) TOENI Seigneur de Con b: BEF 0970 in Tosni, Eure, France
Mother: Mrs-Ralph (Rodulf) b: ABT 0974

Marriage 1 Godeheut (Godehilde) BORRELL b: ABT 0995
Children
Elbert de TOENI b: ABT 1025 in Tosni, Eure, France
Elinant de TOENI b: ABT 1027 in Tosni,Eure, France
Ralph de TOENI "de Conches" b: ABT 1029 in Flamsted, Hertfordshire, England
Helbert (Elbert) de TOENI b: ABT 1032
Gazon de TOENI b: ABT 1033 in Tosni, Eure, France
Eliant (Eliance) de TOENI b: ABT 1034
Alice (Adelise) de TOENI Countess of Here b: ABT 1035 in Tosni, Eure, France
Robert de TONI Lord of Belvoir b: ABT 1038 in Belvoir, Leicestershire, England
Mr. de TOENI b: ABT 1040

Marriage 2 Adela

Marriage 3 Estephania de BARCELONA [Queen of Navarr b: ABT 0992 in Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
Married: ABT 1009 in of, Spain

Of Conches, Normandy, France
Known As "The Spaniard".
France
Fought The Muselmans In Catalogne.

Notes from Jim Weber's database:

Note: Roger Toeni's 1st wife, Stephanie, is questioned by some; especially her 2nd marriage to Garcias of Spain while Toeni was still alive. I agree that it does not make much sense. However-------------------------------Roger de Toeni, also called Roger de Conches; fought Muslims in Spain; married 1st? Stephanie (m. 2nd Garsias, King of Spain) sister of Raymond Berenger, Count of Barcelona; married 2nd? Godeheut (m. 2nd Richard, 3rd Count of Evreux), and died 1038 or 1039 in battle against a neighboring noble whose territory he had overrun in a revolt against the succession of William I the Conqueror to his father's Norman possessions on the grounds that William was illegitimate. [Burke's Peerage]Note: According to BP, Roger married two different women as 1st husband, both married later husbands. There is no explanation given. Did the first marriage end in divorce? As stated above, I am treating the women as the same person.------------------------------ROGER DE TOENI I, styled also DE CONCHES, son and heir, was born probably about 990, for as stated above he was joined with his father in the custody of the castle of Tillières in 1013 or 1014. He was a powerful and haughty man, and banner-bearer of all Normandy. In 1031 or 1032 he attested a charter of Robert I for St. Wandrille. About 1035 he founded the abbey of Chatillon or Conches. While Duke Robert was away on pilgrimage, he went to Spain and distinguished himself in fighting the infidels (b). When he returned to Normandy, he was furious to learn that the boy William had succeeded his father in the Duchy, declaring that a bastard ought not to rule over him and other Normans. Accordingly he rebelled and ravaged the lands of his neighbours, particularly those of Humphrey de Vieilles; whose son Roger de Beaumont marched against him, and in the battle which followed Roger de Toeni and two of his sons were slain. He was a benefactor to the abbey of I'Estrée and confirmed a gift to the abbey of Lire, and witnessed a charter for Jumièges. He married, perhaps 2ndly,[g] Godeheut, whose parentage is unknown. He died as above, probably in 1038 or 1039, and was buried 1 May at Conches. His widow married Richard, 3rd COUNT OF EVREUX. She was a benefactor to Conches. [Complete Peerage XII/1:755-7, (transcribed by Dave Utzinger)](b) Will. de Jumieges, p. 157---by Orderic. In consequence he was styled sometimes Roger of Spain (Orderic, vol i, p. 180; vol iii, p. 338), or Roger the Spaniard (Idem, vol ii, p. 64). However, if the Roger, son of Count Rodulf (cf, p. 755, note "a" above), who according to the Sens Chron. led an army from Normandy to Spain, can be identified with Roger de Toeni, he is said to have gone there at a much earlier date; and after defeating the Saracens, is said to have married a Spanish woman and lived there for 15 years. Then owing to the treachery of the natives he lost most of his men and, leaving his wife in Spain, he returned to Normandy; where he made a concord with Duke Richard, who was displeased at the loss of his army. Afterwards Roger was killed, fighting against a certain neighbor (Rec. des Hist. de France, vol x, p. 223). This Roger's feats in Spain are recorded also by Ademar, who calls him simply Roger, and does not say how long he stayed there (Idem, p. 156). No other Norman than Roger de Toeni seems to be known, who could be identified with the hero of these stories. Cf. Prentout, op. cit., p. 86. See also p. 755, note (a) above and note (g) below. See "Tony of Belvoir", Charles Evans, "Geneal. Mag.", vol 15, 1968, pp. 616-18. [last sentence, referencing Charles Evans, added by CP XIV:613][g] Roger, son of Count Rodulf (see note "b" above), married, in Spain, Stephanie, sister of Raymond Berenger; which lady afterwards m. Garsias, King of Spain (Rec. des Hist. de France, vol x, p. 223). This agrees with the statement of Ademar, that he m. a da. (unnamed) of the widowed Ermensede, Countess of Barcelona ((Idem, p. 156), the mother of Raymond abovenamed. If this Roger were Roger de Toeni, he married Godeheut while his 1st wife was alive, and Stephanie m. Garsias III, King of Navarre, while Roger was living.Note: The note "a", p. 755, referred to above is under Roger's father, Ralph.

Heeft u aanvullingen, correcties of vragen met betrekking tot Roger II "The Spaniard" (Roger II "The Spaniard") Tosneni?
De auteur van deze publicatie hoort het graag van u!

Tijdbalk Roger II "The Spaniard" (Roger II "The Spaniard") Tosneni

Klik op de namen voor meer informatie. Gebruikte symbolen:  grootouders    ouders    broers/zussen    kinderen