Arbre généalogique van Wincoop - Sandkuijl » Matilda I of Boulogne Queen of England (1105-1152)

Parenté Matilda I of Boulogne Queen of England

• Matilda I of Boulogne est la arrière(x24)-grandmère de Maureen van Wincoop:
  Maureen van WincoopCarolina Maria (Carla) SandkuijlHendricus Johannes SandkuijlWilhelmina (Willemtje) Jacoba VerburgtPetrus Johannes Jacobus VerburgtWillemtje van BrederodeHendrik Danielsz van BrederodeDaniël Cornelisz Van BrederodeCornelis Walraven Danielsz van BrederodeDaniel Walravensz van BrederodeWalraven Hendrikszoon van BrederodeHeindrick Walravensz van BrederodeWalraven Pietersz van BrederodePieter Walravensz van BrederodeWalraven Dircksz van BrederodeDirck Walraven van BrederodeWalraven Dircksz van BrederodeDirck Walravensz (bastaard van) van BrederodeWalraven van BrederodeBeatrix van ValkenburgReinoud (Reinald) van Valkenburg, Montjoie, Sittard, Susteren en BurgenbachPhilippa (Fillippa) van GelreOtto II (de Lamme) van GelreMargaretha van BrabantMathilda de Boulogne (d'Elzas, de Loraine)Maria de BoulogneMatilda I of Boulogne


• Matilda I of Boulogne est la arrière(x19)-grandmère de Willemtje van Brederode:
  Willemtje van BrederodeHendrik Danielsz van BrederodeDaniël Cornelisz Van BrederodeCornelis Walraven Danielsz van BrederodeDaniel Walravensz van BrederodeWalraven Hendrikszoon van BrederodeHeindrick Walravensz van BrederodeWalraven Pietersz van BrederodePieter Walravensz van BrederodeWalraven Dircksz van BrederodeDirck Walraven van BrederodeWalraven Dircksz van BrederodeDirck Walravensz (bastaard van) van BrederodeWalraven van BrederodeBeatrix van ValkenburgReinoud (Reinald) van Valkenburg, Montjoie, Sittard, Susteren en BurgenbachPhilippa (Fillippa) van GelreOtto II (de Lamme) van GelreMargaretha van BrabantMathilda de Boulogne (d'Elzas, de Loraine)Maria de BoulogneMatilda I of Boulogne


• Matilda I of Boulogne est la arrière(x6)-grandmère de Walraven van Brederode:
  Walraven van BrederodeBeatrix van ValkenburgReinoud (Reinald) van Valkenburg, Montjoie, Sittard, Susteren en BurgenbachPhilippa (Fillippa) van GelreOtto II (de Lamme) van GelreMargaretha van BrabantMathilda de Boulogne (d'Elzas, de Loraine)Maria de BoulogneMatilda I of Boulogne

Les sources

1. Wikipedia, accessed 19-02-2020), https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matilda_of_Boulogne

   Matilda of Boulogne
   From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
   Jump to navigationJump to search
   This article is about Matilda, Countess of Boulogne. For other Countesses of Boulogne named Matilda, see Matilda of Boulogne (disambiguation).
   Not to be confused with Empress Matilda.
   Matilda of Boulogne
   Matilda of Boulogne.jpg
   Queen consort of England
   Tenure 22 December 1135 – 7 April 1141
   1 November 1141 – 3 May 1152
   Coronation 22 March 1136
   Countess of Boulogne
   Tenure 1125 – 3 May 1152
   Predecessor Eustace III
   Successor Eustace IV
   Born c. 1105
   Boulogne, France
   Died 3 May 1152 (aged c. 46– 47)
   Hedingham Castle, Essex
   Burial Faversham Abbey
   Spouse Stephen, King of England
   Issue
   more...
   Eustace IV, Count of Boulogne
   Marie I, Countess of Boulogne
   William I, Count of Boulogne
   House Flanders
   Father Eustace III, Count of Boulogne
   Mother Mary of Scotland
   Matilda I of Boulogne (c.1105 – 3 May 1152) was Queen of England as the wife of King Stephen, whom she supported in his struggle for the English throne against their cousin Empress Matilda. During this period, Matilda played an unusually active role for a woman of the period when her husband was captured, and proved herself an effective general who managed to force their cousin to release him. Under the agreement that settled the civil war, her children did not inherit the throne. She was also Countess of Boulogne in her own right.
   
   
   Contents
   1 Life
   1.1 Countess of Boulogne
   1.2 Queenship
   2 Issue
   3 Ancestry
   4 Notes
   5 Sources
   Life
   She was born in Boulogne, France, the daughter of Eustace III, Count of Boulogne, and his wife Mary, daughter of King Malcolm III of Scotland and Saint Margaret of Scotland. Through her maternal grandmother, Matilda was descended from the pre-Conquest English kings.
   
   Countess of Boulogne
   In 1125, Matilda married Stephen of Blois, Count of Mortain, who possessed a large honour in England. When Matilda's father abdicated and retired to a monastery the same year, this was joined with Boulogne and the similarly large English honour Matilda inherited.
   
   On Eustace III's death, Matilda and her husband became joint rulers of Boulogne. Two children, a son and a daughter, were born to the countess and count of Boulogne during the reign of King Henry I, who had granted them a residence in London.[1] The son was named Baldwin, after Matilda's uncle, King Baldwin I of Jerusalem.[1] The daughter was named Matilda. Baldwin died in early childhood and the young Matilda is thought to have died during childhood too, although she lived long enough to be espoused to Waleran de Meulan, Earl of Worcester.[1]
   
   Queenship
   On the death of Henry I of England in 1135, Stephen rushed to England, taking advantage of Boulogne's control of the closest seaports, and was crowned king, beating his rival, the Empress Matilda. Matilda of Boulogne was heavily pregnant at that time and crossed the Channel after giving birth to a son, William, who would one day succeed as count of Boulogne. Matilda was crowned queen at Easter, on 22 March 1136.[1]
   
   Matilda was a supporter of the Knights Templar. She founded Cressing Temple in Essex in 1137 and Temple Cowley in Oxford in 1139.[2] Like her predecessor, Matilda of Scotland, she had a close relationship with the Holy Trinity Priory at Aldgate. She took the prior as her confessor and two of her children were buried there.[3]
   
   In the civil war that followed, known as the Anarchy, Matilda proved to be her husband's strongest supporter. When England was invaded in 1138, she called troops from Boulogne and its ally Flanders, and besieged Dover Castle with success and then went north to Durham, where she made a treaty with David I of Scotland in 1139.[4]
   
   After Stephen was captured at the Battle of Lincoln in 1141, she rallied the king's partisans, and raised an army with the help of William of Ypres. While the Empress Matilda waited in London to prepare her coronation, Matilda and Stephen's brother Henry of Blois had her chased out of the city. The Empress Matilda went on to besiege Henry of Blois at Winchester. Matilda of Boulogne then commanded her army to attack the besiegers. There was a rout in which the Empress's half-brother, Robert of Gloucester, was captured. The two Matildas then agreed to exchange prisoners and Stephen ruled as king again.[5]
   
   Matilda died of a fever at Hedingham Castle, Essex, England, and is buried at Faversham Abbey, which she and her husband founded.[1]
   
   Issue
   Stephen and Matilda had three sons:
   
   Eustace IV, Count of Boulogne, married Constance of France, no issue
   Baldwin of Boulogne (d. before 1135)
   William of Blois, Count of Mortain and Boulogne and Earl of Surrey, married Isabel de Warenne, no issue
   They also had two daughters:
   
   Matilda of Boulogne, married Waleran de Beaumont, 1st Earl of Worcester, no issue
   Marie I, Countess of Boulogne, married Matthew of Alsace, had issue
   Ancestry
   Ancestors of Matilda of Boulogne
   Notes
   Wikimedia Commons has media related to Matilda I, Countess of Boulogne.
   Agnes Strickland, Elisabeth Strickland: Lives of the Queens of England
   Hilton (2008). Queens Consort, England's Medieval Queens. p. 86.
   Duggan. p. 330. Missing or empty |title= (help)
   Hilton (2008). Queens Consort, England's Medieval Queens. pp. 89– 90.
   Duggan. p. 3. Missing or empty |title= (help)
   Sources
   Norgate, Kate (1894). "Matilda of Boulogne". Dictionary of National Biography. 38. pp. 53– 53.
   Marjorie Chibnall, 'Matilda (c.1103– 1152)', Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004 [1].
   Duggan, Anne (1997). Queens and Queenship in Medieval Europe: Proceedings of a Conference Held at King's College London, April 1995. The Boydell Press.
   Hilton, Lisa (2008). Queens Consort, England's Medieval Queens. Great Britain: Weidenfeld & Nichelson. ISBN 978-0-7538-2611-9.
   Matthew, Donald (2002). King Stephen. Carnegie Publishing.
   Regnal titles
   Preceded by
   Eustace III Countess of Boulogne
   1125 – 1151
   with Stephen Succeeded by
   Eustace IV
   English royalty
   Preceded by
   Adeliza of Louvain Queen consort of England
   22 December 1135 – 3 May 1152 Vacant
   Title next held by
   Eleanor of Aquitaine
   vte
   English royal consorts
   Authority control Edit this at Wikidata
   LCCN: nr2005025905VIAF: 31955134WorldCat Identities (via VIAF): 31955134
   Categories: English royal consorts1105 births1152 deathsHouse of BoulogneCounts of BoulogneCounts of MortainDuchesses of Normandy12th-century French people12th-century English people12th-century French women12th-century English women12th-century Scottish women12th-century Scottish peopleWomen in 12th-century warfareScottish princessesPeople of The AnarchyWomen in medieval European warfare12th-century women rulers

Des liens dans d'autres publications

Voir tous
les matchs

• Stamboom familie van Gastel-Brabers
• Woudwyk Genealogía

Même jour de naissance/décès

• Egalement décédé(e) le 3 mai

Sur le nom de famille Of Boulogne

• Afficher les informations que Genealogie Online a concernant le patronyme Of Boulogne.
• Afficher des informations sur Of Boulogne sur le site Archives Ouvertes.
• Trouvez dans le registre Wie (onder)zoekt wie? qui recherche le nom de famille Of Boulogne.