Echtgeno(o)t(e): Alfonso The Chaste de Aragón, conde de Provenza
Elle avait une relation avec Alfonso II The Chaste de Provence.
Enfant(s):
Garsenda or Garsende (II) de Sabran (c. 1180 – c. 1242) was the Countess of Provence as the wife of Alfonso II from 1193 and the Countess of Forcalquier in her own right from 1209. She brought Forcalquier to the House of Barcelona and united it to Provence. She was also a patron of Occitan literature, especially the troubadours, and herself wrote some lyric poetry and is counted among the trobairitz as Garsenda de Proensa or Proença. She was, in the words of her most recent editors, "one of the most powerful women in Occitan history".Renier de Sabran, lord of Caylar and Ansouis, and Garsenda, daughter of William IV of Forcalquier. She was named after her mother, who was the heiress of William IV, but predeceased him. Garsenda therefore inherited Forcalquier from her grandfather. She was only thirteen years of age when, in 1193, her grandfather William IV and Alfonso II signed the Treaty of Aix whereby Garsenda would inherit William's county and would marry Alfonso, who was in line to become Count of Provence. The marriage took place at Aix-en-Provence in July 1193. They had at least two children, Raymond Berengar IV and Garsenda, who married Guillermo II de Montcada, and bore him two children, including Gaston VII, Viscount of Béarn.e the natural guardian of their heir, her son, Raymond Berengar IV. Initially her brother-in-law, Peter II of Aragon, assigned the regency of Provence to his brother Sancho, but when Peter died in 1213 Sancho became regent of Aragon and passed Provence and Forcalquier to his son Nuño Sánchez. Dissension broke out between the Catalans and the partisans of the countess, who accused Nuño of attempting to supplant his nephew in the county. The Provençal aristocracy originally took advantage of the situation for their own ambitious ends, but eventually they lined up behind Garsenda and removed Nuño, who returned to Catalonia. The regency was passed to Garsenda and a regency council was established consisting of the native nobles.17/1220) that Garsenda became the focus of a literary circle of poets, though the ''vida'' of Elias de Barjols refers to his patron as Alfonso. There is a ''tenso'' between a ''bona dompna'' (good lady), identified in one chansonnier as ''la contessa de Proessa,'' and an anonymous troubadour. The two ''coblas'' of the exchange are found in two different orders in the two chansonniers, called ''F'' and ''T'', that preserve them. It cannot be known therefore who spoke first, but the woman's half begins ''Vos q'em semblatz dels corals amadors''. In the poem the countess declares her love for her interlocutor, who then responds courteously but carefully. Under some interpretations the troubadour is Gui de Cavaillon, whose ''vida'' repeats the rumour (probably unfounded) that he was the countess' lover. Gui, however, was at the Provençal court between 1200 and 1209, pushing the date of the exchange forward a bit. Elias de Barjols apparently "fell in love" with her as a widow and wrote songs about her "for the rest of his life," until he entered a monastery. Raimon Vidal also praised her renowned patronage of troubadours.a que fossetz tan doptanz; os ez a mi gran dampnatge; but I'm glad my love makes you the penitent, both of us great harm if you refuse. abran, a nephew of William IV, who claimed Forcalquier and had been in revolt in the region of Sisteron, was neutralised in part through the mediation of the Archbishop of Aix, Bermond le Cornu. By 1217 or 1220 Garsenda had finally ceded Forcalquier to her son and handed the reins of government over.ewly born great-granddaughter, Beatrice of England, and her parents in Bordeaux. As the father, Henry III of England, was engaged in a war in France at the time, she brought 60 knights to his service. Garsend may have been alive as late as 1257, when a certain woman of that name made a donation to a church of St-Jean on the condition that three priests be kept to pray for her soul and that of her husband.
Gersindis van Forcalquier (1180-1242) was de oudste dochter van Reinier van Sabran en van Gersindis van Forcalquier, zelf een dochter van Willem II .
Toen zij 13 jaar was, werden haar grootvader en haar grootoom verplicht om het verdrag van Aix te ondertekenen. Hierdoor werd Gersindis erfgename van het graafschap Forcalquier en zou zij trouwen met Alfons , tweede zoon van koning Alfons II van Aragón . Zij trouwt in juli 1193 met Alfons II , en wordt de moeder van:
Raymond Berengarius IV
Gersindis, gehuwd met Willem II van Moncade, burggraaf van Béarn.
In 1209 stierven zowel haar grootvader als haar echtgenoot. Peter II van Aragón nam de voogdij waar van de jonge Raymond Berengarius . Peter II delegeerde op zijn beurt het regentschap aan zijn oom Sancho. In 1209 werd ook Peter II in Muret gedood en nam Sancho het regentschap over Aragón waar en stond het regentschap over Provence af aan zijn zoon Nino. Door deze verwarring ontstond tweespalt bij de Katalanen van Provence (Frankrijk) tussen de aanhangers van Gersinde en deze van Nuno, die de jonge graaf leek te willen verdrijven om in zijn plaats te komen. Daarvan maakte de Porvencaalse adel gebruik om onrust te stoken en koos tenslotte partij voor Gersinde, verdreef Nuno, plaatste Raymond Berengarius IV onder de voogdij van zijn moeder en stelde een regentenraad aan.
Rond 1220 eiste Willem van Sabran, een neef van Willem II van Forcalquier het graafschap op. Hij maakte gebruik van de onrust in het gebied om Sisteron te overmeesteren. Door een verzoening van de aartsbisschop van Aix , werd Willem onschadelijk gemaakt. In 1222 is de positie van Raymond Berengarius geconsolideerd en stond Gersindis hem het graafschap Forcalquier af. Zijzelf trok zich terug in het klooster van Celles.
Gersindis van Forcalquier | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Alfonso II The Chaste de Provence | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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