Arbre généalogique Martens IJsselstreek » Boris I (Heilige) Michael Khan van Bulgarije (± 848-907)

Données personnelles Boris I (Heilige) Michael Khan van Bulgarije 

• Il est né environ 848.
• Il a été baptisé en l'an 864.
• Il est décédé le 2 mai 907.
• Un enfant de Pressian I Khan van Bulgarije
• Cette information a été mise à jour pour la dernière fois le 12 juillet 2018.

Famille de Boris I (Heilige) Michael Khan van Bulgarije

Il est marié avec Marija Prinses van Bulgarije.

Ils se sont mariés

Enfant(s):

1. Simeon I (de Grote) Tsaar van Bulgarije  ± 866-927 

Notes par Boris I (Heilige) Michael Khan van Bulgarije

Boris I, also known as Boris-Mikhail (Michael) and Bogoris (died 2 May 907), was the ruler of the First Bulgarian Empire in 852?889. At the time of his baptism in 864, Boris was named Michael after his godfather, Emperor Michael III. The historian Steven Runciman called him one of the greatest persons in history.

Despite a number of military setbacks, the reign of Boris I was marked with significant events that shaped Bulgarian and European history. With the Christianization of Bulgaria the traditional state religion Tengriism was abolished. A skilful diplomat, Boris I successfully exploited the conflict between the Patriarchate of Constantinople and the Papacy to secure an autocephalous Bulgarian Church, thus dealing with the nobility's concerns about Byzantine interference in Bulgaria's internal affairs.

When in 885 the disciples of Saints Cyril and Methodius were banished from Great Moravia, Boris I gave them refuge and provided assistance to develop the Bulgarian alphabet and literature. After he abdicated in 889, his eldest son and successor tried to restore the old pagan religion but was deposed by Boris I. During the Council of Preslav which followed that event, the Byzantine clergy was replaced with Bulgarians, and the Greek language was replaced with what is now known as Old Church Slavonic, which in Bulgaria is called and known as Old Bulgarian, as an official language of the Church and the state.

He is regarded as a saint in the Orthodox Church, as the Prince and baptizer of Bulgaria, and as Equal-to-the-Apostles, with his feast day observed on May 2.

Name and titles
After his official act of conversion to Christianity, Boris adopted the Christian name Michael. He is sometimes called Boris-Michael in historical research.

The only direct evidence of Boris's title are his seals and the inscription found near the town of Ballsh, modern Albania, and at Varna. There he is called by the Byzantine title "Archon of Bulgaria", which is usually translated as "ruler", and in the 10-11th centuries also as "Knyaz".[3] In the Bulgarian sources from that period, Boris I is called "Knyaz" or "Tsar", and during the Second Bulgarian Empire, "Tsar".

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Barre chronologique Boris I (Heilige) Michael Khan van Bulgarije

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