Arbre généalogique Kempin Finken » Robrecht I van Vlaanderen (± 1031-1093)

Données personnelles Robrecht I van Vlaanderen 

• Il est né environ 1031.
• Titre: Graaf, van Vlaanderen
• Il est décédé le 13 octobre 1093 dans Wijnendale, West Vlaanderen, België.
• Un enfant de Boudewijn V van Vlaanderen et Adela van Mesen

Famille de Robrecht I van Vlaanderen

Il est marié avec Geertruida van Saksen - Billung.

Ils se sont mariés.

Enfant(s):

1. Gertrudis van Vlaanderen  ± 1055-1126 
2. Adele van Vlaanderen  1064-1115
3. Robert II van Jeruzalem (Vlaanderen)  ± 1065-1111 

Notes par Robrecht I van Vlaanderen

ROBERT de Flandre, son of BAUDOUIN V "le Pieux/Insulanus" Count of Flanders & his wife Adela de France ([1035]-13 Oct 1093). The Genealogica Comitum Flandriæ Bertiniana names (in order) "Balduinum Haanoniensem, et Robdbertum cognomento postea Iherosolimitanum, et Matilde uxorem Guillelmi regis Anglorum" as the children of "Balduinum Insulanum [et] Adelam"[270]. "Robertus filius Balduini comitis Insulani" is named in the Cartulaire de Saint-Bertin[271]. He is recorded by Orderic Vitalis as uncle of Robert de Normandie[272]. The Annales Blandinienses record that in 1063 "Rodbertus, Baldwini potentissimi iunior filius, Frisiam subintrat"[273]. He was regent of the county of Holland 1062-1071, during the minority of his stepson. He rebelled against his nephew Arnoul III Count of Flanders and defeated him at the battle of Cassel 22 Feb 1071, succeeding as ROBERT I "le Frison" Count of Flanders. He was recognised as count by Philippe I King of France after Robert transferred Corbie to him, the arrangement being confirmed by the king's marriage to Count Robert's stepdaughter Bertha of Holland[274]. Relations with William I King of England were poor, culminating in Count Robert's planned naval attack in 1085, with his son-in-law Knud II King of Denmark, although the enterprise ended when the latter was assassinated[275]. William of Malmesbury records that Robert made a pilgrimage to Jerusalem, dated to between 1086 and 1090[276]. On his way back, he entered the service of Emperor Alexios I[277]. The Annales Blandinienses record the death "III Id Oct 1093" of "Rodbertus, primus huius nominis Flandriæ marchysus"[278].

m (1063) as her second husband, GERTRUD of Saxony, widow of FLORIS I Count of Holland, daughter of BERNHARD II Duke of Saxony [Billung] & his wife Eilika von Schweinfurt (Schweinfurt [1028]-Veurne 18 Jul or 4 Aug 1113, bur Veurne). "Gertrudis" is named as wife of "Roberti Frisonis" in the Cartulaire de Saint-Bertin, which does not give her origin[279]. The Genealogica Comitum Flandriæ Bertiniana names "filiam Bernardi Saxonum comitis Gertrudem" as wife of "Robertus", specifying that she was "viduam Florentii comitis Fresonum"[280]. The Genealogia ex stirpe Sancti Arnulfi names "Idam Namucensem…uxorem Angelberti marchionis et Gertrudem comitissam Flandrensem" as children of "Bernardum"[281]. The Annales Egmundani specify that Robert acquired "comitatum Hollandiæ et Fresiæ" by marrying Gertrud[282]. The date of her second marriage is based on the Chronologia Johannes de Beke recording that, two years after the death of her first husband, Gertrud married "Roberto iuniori filio Balduini comitis Flandrie", specifying that the latter ruled the county of Holland on behalf of "Theodrici domicelli iunioris adhuc etatis"[283]. [The necrology of the abbey of Saint-Denis records the death "XV Kal Aug" of "Gertrudis comitissa"[284]. It is uncertain whether this entry relates to the widow of Count Floris and Count Robert.] Beke's Egmondsch Necrologium records the death "IV die Aug" of "Gheertrudis…" and her burial in Flanders[285]. [A manuscript catalogue of benefactors to Eversham monastery records the death “1 aprilis” 1113 of “Robertus Hierosolymitanus...Gertrudis mater eius”[286]. The accuracy of this source is unknown. The latest date recorded is 1629, but it is not known whether the document represents a later compilation based on earlier sources.]

Count Robert & his wife had six children:
ADELA de Flandre ([1065]-Apr 1115).
ROBERT (1065-[5 Oct] 1111
PHILIPPE de Flandres "de Loo" (-before 1127).
OGIVE] de Flandre (before 1071-Apr before 1141).
BAUDOUIN de Flandre (-before 1080)
GERTRUDE de Flandre (-[1115/26]).

Bronnen:

[270] Genealogica Comitum Flandriæ Bertiniana MGH SS IX, p. 306. 

[271] Saint-Bertin I.21, p. 197. 

[272] Orderic Vitalis, Vol. III, Book V, p. 103. 

[273] Annales Blandinienses 1063, MGH SS V, p. 26. 

[274] Nicholas (1992), p. 52. 

[275] Nicholas (1992), p. 57. 

[276] Malmesbury, 257, pp. 242-3. 

[277] Runciman, S. (1978) A History of the Crusades (Penguin), Vol. 1, p. 166. 

[278] Annales Blandinienses 1093, MGH SS V, p. 27. 

[279] Saint-Bertin II.92, p. 288. 

[280] Genealogica Comitum Flandriæ Bertiniana MGH SS IX, p. 306. 

[281] Genealogia ex stirpe Sancti Arnulfi descendentium Mettensis 7, MGH SS XXV, p. 384. 

[282] Annales Egmundani 1063, MGH SS XVI, p. 447. 

[283] Chronologia Johannes de Beke 46, p. 87. 

[284] Obituaires de Sens Tome I.1, Abbaye de Saint-Denis, p. 321.       

[285] Beka's Egmondsch Necrologium, in Oppermann, O. (1933) Fontes Egmundenses (Utrecht), p. 107. 

[286] Meestere, G. de (1852) Chronicon Monasterii Evershamensis (Bruges), Catalogus benefactorum præcipuorum nostræ ecclesiæ de Eversham, p. 68. 

https://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/FLANDERS,%20HAINAUT.htm#RobertIdied1093B

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