Arbre généalogique Kempin Finken » Hendrik I van Frankrijk (1008-1060)

Données personnelles Hendrik I van Frankrijk 

• Il est né le 4 mai 1008.
• Titre: Koning van Frankrijk
• Il est décédé le 4 août 1060, il avait 52 ans.
• Un enfant de Robert II van Frankrijk et Constance van Arles

Famille de Hendrik I van Frankrijk

Il est marié avec Anna van Kiev.

Ils se sont mariés.

Enfant(s):

1. Philips I van Frankrijk  1052-1108 
2. Robert van Frankrijk  ± 1057-????
3. Emma van Frankrijk  
4. Hugo I van Vermandois  ????-1101 

Notes par Hendrik I van Frankrijk

HENRI de France, son of ROBERT II "le Pieux" King of France & his third wife Constance d'Arles [Provence] ([end 1009/May 1010]-Palais de Vitry-aux-Loges, forêt d’Orléans, Loiret 4 Aug 1060, bur église de l'Abbaye royale de Saint-Denis). The Historia Francorum names (in order) "Hugonem qui cognominatus est Magnus, Henricum, Robertum, Odonem" as the four sons of King Robert and Constance[251]. His father installed him as Duke of Burgundy 25 Jan 1016 after completing his conquest of the duchy[252]. He was consecrated associate-king 14 May 1027, at Notre-Dame, Reims, despite the opposition of his mother. He rebelled against his father, together with his brother Robert, 1029-1031, and captured Dreux, Beaune and Avallon[253]. He succeeded his father in 1031 as HENRI I King of France, at which time the duchy of Burgundy was given to his younger brother Robert. In light of his mother’s continuing opposition to his succession, he was obliged to take refuge briefly in Normandy in 1033. He regained control with the help of Robert II Duke of Normandy. A fragmentary chronicle records the death “Vitriaci” in 1059 of “Ainricus”[254]. The Chronicle of Saint-Pierre de Sens records the death in 1060 “apud Vitriacum castrum in Brieria” of “Rex Hainricus” and his burial “in Basilica S. Dionysii”[255]. Merlet reviews all these sources but, based on other documentation, concludes that the king must have died at Dreux[256]. He refers to the charter of King Henri dated 1060 at Dreux (“Drocis castro”), under which the king confirmed the foundation of the priory of Saint-Germain de Brezolles, which records the presence of Agobert Bishop of Chartres and various other members of the chapter of Chartres[257]. Merlet refers to Orderic Vitalis who states that at the end of his life the king was treated by a doctor, also from Chartres “Joanne...Surdus cognominabatur”, but died suddenly from the effects of drinking water against the medical advice[258]. He then highlights the supplementary addition at the end of the charter in question which states that “post mortem patris, Philippus rex cum matre regina” signed the document “Drocis castro in sua aula”[259]. This addition is dated “anno secundo sui regni”, but Merlet attributes the delay to the lapse of time which in medieval times frequently occurred between the action and finalising the corresponding documentation, a practice which is discussed in detail by Giry[260]. The monastery of Saint-Denis´s Historia Regum Francorum records that King Henri died “civitate Senonis”[261]. The Annales Nivernenses record the death "1060 II Non Aug" of "Henricus rex, Rotberti regis filius"[262]. The necrology of the Eglise Cathédrale de Paris records the death "IV Non Aug" of "Henrici regis Francorum"[263]. The necrology of the abbey of Saint-Denis records the death "II Non Aug" of "Henricus rex"[264]. The necrology of Auxerre cathedral records the death 4 Aug of "Henricus rex Franciæ"[265].

Betrothed (May 1033) to MATHILDE of Germany, daughter of Emperor KONRAD II King of Germany & his wife Gisela of Swabia ([Oosterbecke] 1027[266]-Worms 1034, bur Worms Cathedral). Wipo names "filia imperatoris Chuonradi et Giselæ, Mahthilda" when recording her death and burial at Worms in 1034, specifying that she was betrothed to "Heinrico regi Francorum"[267]. Her marriage was arranged to confirm a peace agreement between King Henri and Emperor Konrad at Deville in May 1033[268]. Her absence from the list of deceased relatives in the donation of "Chuonradus…Romanorum imperator augustus" to the church of Worms by charter dated 30 Jan 1034 suggests that Mathilde died after that date, while her absence from the list of the children of Emperor Konrad named in the same charter may be explained by her youth[269].

m firstly (1034) MATHILDE, daughter of --- ([1025/26]-Paris 1044, bur église de l'Abbaye royale de Saint-Denis). Rodolfus Glaber records that King Henri married "Mathildem…de regno eius ex Germanie nobilioribus"[270]. Her precise origin is not known. A manuscript entitled "Excerptum Historicum" records the marriage of "rex Henricus" and "neptem Henrici Alamannorum Imperatoris", commenting that the couple had a daughter who died young and that King Henri's wife died soon after[271]. The Historia of Monk Aimon records that King Henri married "neptem Henrici Alamaniæ Imperatoris" in 1034[272]. Szabolcs de Vajay[273] suggests that she was Mathilde, daughter of Liudolf Markgraf von Friesland [Braunschweig] & his wife Gertrud von Egisheim, her supposed father being the uterine half-brother of Emperor Heinrich III. The Historia Francica records the death in 1044 of "Mahildis Regina"[274]. The Miracula Sancti Bernardi records the death in Paris in 1044 of "Mahildis regina…ex Cæsarum progenie", and her burial "monasterio Sancti Dionysii"[275].

m secondly (Reims 19 May 1051) as her first husband, ANNA Iaroslavna, daughter of IAROSLAV I Vladimirovich "Mudriy/the Wise" Grand Prince of Kiev & his second wife Ingigerd Olafsdottir of Sweden (1036-5 Sep ([1075/78], bur Abbaye Villiers near La-Ferté-Alais). The Liber Modernorum Regum Francorum records the marriage of "filiam regis Russorum Annam" with King Henri[276]. Orderic Vitalis records that "Henricus…Francorum rex" married "Bertradam, Julii Claudii regis Russiæ filiam"[277]. The Chronicle of Alberic de Trois-Fontaines names "Anna filia Georgii regis Sclavonum" as wife of King Henri[278]. She was consecrated Queen Consort at Reims on her wedding day. She caused a scandal by marrying secondly ([1061]) as his third wife, Raoul [III] Comte de Valois, and was forced to leave the court, although she returned after his death in 1074[279]. The Liber Modernorum Regum Francorum records the marriage of "Anna, Henrici relicta" and "Rodulfo comitis"[280].

King Henri I & his first wife had one child:
daughter ([1040]-1044 or before)

King Henri I & his second wife had four children:
PHILIPPE de France (1052-Château de Melun, Seine-et-Marne 30 Jul 1108, bur Abbaye Saint Benoît-sur-Loire).
EMMA de France (1054-).
ROBERT de France (before Jun 1054-[1063])
HUGUES de France (1057-Tarsus 18 Oct 1102, bur Tarsus, church of St Paul).

Bronnen:

[251] Hugonis Floriacensis, Liber qui Modernorum Regum Francorum continet Actus 9, MGH SS IX, p. 385, additional manuscript quoted in footnote ***.

[252] Kerrebrouck (2000), p. 55.

[253] Kerrebrouck (2000), p. 65.

[254] RHGF XI, Ex Historiæ Francicæ Fragmento, p. 161.

[255] RHGF XI, Ex Chronico S. Petri Vivi Senonensi auctore Clario monacho, p. 197.

[256] Merlet, R. ‘Du lieu où mourut Henri I roi de France’, Le Moyen Âge (1903), pp. 203-9.

[257] Merlet ‘Du lieu où mourut Henri I’, pp. 204-5, citing Archives d´Eure-et-Loir, H. 399.

[258] Le Prévost, A. (1845) Orderici Vitalis Historiæ Ecclesiasticæ (Paris) ("Orderic Vitalis (Prévost)"), Vol. II, Liber III, I, p. 79.

[259] Merlet ‘Du lieu où mourut Henri I’, p. 206.

[260] Giry, A. (1925) Manuel de Diplomatique, new edition (Paris), pp. 583-9.

[261] Historia Regum Francorum Monasterii Sancti Dionysii, 32, MGH SS IX, p. 404.

[262] Annales Nivernenses 1060, MGH SS XIII, p. 90.

[263] Obituaires de Sens Tome I.1, Eglise Cathédrale de Paris, p. 163.

[264] Obituaires de Sens Tome I.1, Abbaye de Saint-Denis, p. 323.

[265] Histoire d'Auxerre, Tome IV, p. 16.

[266] Szabolcs de Vajay 'Mathilde, Reine de France inconnue', Journal des Savants (Oct-Dec 1971), pp. 241-60, 244 footnote 17.

[267] Wiponis, Vita Chuonradi II Imperatoris 32, MGH SS XI, p. 271.

[268] Kerrebrouck (2000), p. 65.

[269] D K II 204, p. 275.

[270] Rodulfi Glabri, Historiarum IV.23, p. 211.

[271] Excerptum Historicum, RHGF XI, p. 157.

[272] Ex continuatione Historiæ Aimoni Monachi Floriacensis, RHGF XI, p. 276.

[273] Vajay 'Mathilde', pp. 248-54.

[274] Ex Historiæ Francicæ Fragmento, RHGF XI, p. 161.

[275] Miracula Sancti Benedicti, auctore Andreæ monachi Floriacensis quartus, Liber VII, III, p. 252.

[276] Hugonis Floriacensis, Liber qui Modernorum Regum Francorum continet Actus 10, MGH SS IX, p. 388.

[277] Orderic Vitalis (Prévost), Vol. III, Liber VII, I, p. 158.

[278] Chronica Albrici Monachi Trium Fontium 1052, MGH SS XXIII, p. 789.

[279] Kerrebrouck (2000), p. 66.

https://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/CAPET.htm#HenriIdied1060B

Avez-vous des renseignements supplémentaires, des corrections ou des questions concernant Hendrik I van Frankrijk?
L'auteur de cette publication aimerait avoir de vos nouvelles!

Barre chronologique Hendrik I van Frankrijk

Cliquez sur le nom pour plus d'information. Symboles utilisés:  grand-parents    parents    frères/soeurs    enfants