Arbre généalogique Homs » Ptolemy V "Πτολεμαίος Ε' Επιφανής της Αιγύπτου" Epiphanes King of Egypt (± 210-± 181)

Données personnelles Ptolemy V "Πτολεμαίος Ε' Επιφανής της Αιγύπτου" Epiphanes King of Egypt 

  • Le surnom est Πτολεμαίος Ε' Επιφανής της Αιγύπτου.
  • Il est né environ -210 dans Alexandria GovernorateAlexandria, Egypt.
  • Il a été baptisé dans to throne.
  • Alternative: Il a été baptisé dans to throne.
  • Alternative: Il a été baptisé dans to throne.
  • Il est décédé environ -181 dans Alexandria GovernorateAlexandria, Egypt.
  • Un enfant de Ptolemy IV Philapator King of Egypt King of Egypt et Arsinoe III Philopater Queen of Egypt Queen of Egypt
  • Cette information a été mise à jour pour la dernière fois le 19 février 2012.

Famille de Ptolemy V "Πτολεμαίος Ε' Επιφανής της Αιγύπτου" Epiphanes King of Egypt

Il est marié avec Cleopatra I Syra Queen of Egypt Queen of Egypt.

Ils se sont mariés environ -193 à Egypt.


Enfant(s):



Notes par Ptolemy V "Πτολεμαίος Ε' Επιφανής της Αιγύπτου" Epiphanes King of Egypt

Event: Throne Name Iwa-en-netjerwy-merwyitu Setep-ptah User-ka-re Sekhem-ankh-amun 2
Event: Ruled 205 - 181 BC, Pharaoh of Egypt
Note:
Ptolemy V EPIPHANES (Greek: Illustrious) (b. c. 210--d. 180 BC), Macedonian king of Egypt from 205 BC under whose rule Coele Syria and mostof Egypt's other foreign possessions were lost.
After Sosibius, Ptolemy IV's corrupt minister, had murdered Ptolemy V's mother, the five-year-old king was officially elevated to the throne; Sosibius became his guardian. According to the 2nd-century BC Greekhistorian Polybius, all prominent officials were banished from Egypt while Sosibius' clique announced the young king's accession and the death of his parents. The rulers of Macedonia and of the Syrian-based Seleucid kingdom, however, realizing Egypt's weakness, conspired to partition that Kingdom's Asiatic and Aegean possessions.
When Sosibius retired about 202, Agathocles, another member of the clique, became Ptolemy's guardian. Soon, however, he provoked Tlepolemus, the governor of Pelusium (Egypt's eastern frontier city), who marched on Alexandria, where his supporters roused a mob, compelling Agathocles to resign in favour of another courtier. When the boy king, enthroned in the stadium while the mob clamoured for the murderers of his parents, nodded in confusion at the prompting of a courtier, the mob searched out and butchered Agathocles and his family. Tlepolemus, however, soon proved incompetent and was removed.
During the confusion in Egypt, Antiochus III, the Seleucid king, madeserious inroads into Coele Syria. Ptolemy's forces mounted a counteroffensive, capturing Jerusalem; but in 201 the Seleucid king returned, defeating the Ptolemaic army and later seizing the Ptolemaic lands in Asia Minor. Roman diplomatic intervention finally halted the war; and in 194/193 BC, as part of the peace treaty, Cleopatra I, a daughter ofAntiochus, was married to Ptolemy.
Within Egypt the revolts that had begun under Ptolemy's father continued; in 197 the King fought rebels in the Nile Delta, exhibiting greatcruelty toward those of their leaders who capitulated. In Upper Egypttroubles persisted until 187/186. Though an adult, the King still wasunder the control of his guardians and advisers. To forestall furtherinsurrections, he extended the authority of the governor of Thebes toinclude all Upper Egypt. In 196 he promulgated the decree inscribed on the Rosetta Stone; found in 1799, it provided the key to the hieroglyphic, or pictographic writing, of ancient Egypt. The decree, which reveals the increasing influence of Egyptian natives, remitted debts and taxes, released prisoners, pardoned rebels who surrendered, and granted increased benefactions to the temples.
Ptolemy retained existing alliances in Greece. Late in his reign an able eunuch was sent to recruit Greek mercenaries; but whatever the King's plans may have been, he died suddenly, about May 180, leaving two sons and a daughter, with the Queen as their regent
Event: Throne Name Iwa-en-netjerwy-merwyitu Setep-ptah User-ka-re Sekhem-ankh-amun 2
Event: Ruled 205 - 181 BC, Pharaoh of Egypt
Note:
Ptolemy V EPIPHANES (Greek: Illustrious) (b. c. 210--d. 180 BC), Macedonian king of Egypt from 205 BC under whose rule Coele Syria and mostof Egypt's other foreign possessions were lost.
After Sosibius, Ptolemy IV's corrupt minister, had murdered Ptolemy V's mother, the five-year-old king was officially elevated to the throne; Sosibius became his guardian. According to the 2nd-century BC Greekhistorian Polybius, all prominent officials were banished from Egypt while Sosibius' clique announced the young king's accession and the death of his parents. The rulers of Macedonia and of the Syrian-based Seleucid kingdom, however, realizing Egypt's weakness, conspired to partition that Kingdom's Asiatic and Aegean possessions.
When Sosibius retired about 202, Agathocles, another member of the clique, became Ptolemy's guardian. Soon, however, he provoked Tlepolemus, the governor of Pelusium (Egypt's eastern frontier city), who marched on Alexandria, where his supporters roused a mob, compelling Agathocles to resign in favour of another courtier. When the boy king, enthroned in the stadium while the mob clamoured for the murderers of his parents, nodded in confusion at the prompting of a courtier, the mob searched out and butchered Agathocles and his family. Tlepolemus, however, soon proved incompetent and was removed.
During the confusion in Egypt, Antiochus III, the Seleucid king, madeserious inroads into Coele Syria. Ptolemy's forces mounted a counteroffensive, capturing Jerusalem; but in 201 the Seleucid king returned, defeating the Ptolemaic army and later seizing the Ptolemaic lands in Asia Minor. Roman diplomatic intervention finally halted the war; and in 194/193 BC, as part of the peace treaty, Cleopatra I, a daughter ofAntiochus, was married to Ptolemy.
Within Egypt the revolts that had begun under Ptolemy's father continued; in 197 the King fought rebels in the Nile Delta, exhibiting greatcruelty toward those of their leaders who capitulated. In Upper Egypttroubles persisted until 187/186. Though an adult, the King still wasunder the control of his guardians and advisers. To forestall furtherinsurrections, he extended the authority of the governor of Thebes toinclude all Upper Egypt. In 196 he promulgated the decree inscribed on the Rosetta Stone; found in 1799, it provided the key to the hieroglyphic, or pictographic writing, of ancient Egypt. The decree, which reveals the increasing influence of Egyptian natives, remitted debts and taxes, released prisoners, pardoned rebels who surrendered, and granted increased benefactions to the temples.
Ptolemy retained existing alliances in Greece. Late in his reign an able eunuch was sent to recruit Greek mercenaries; but whatever the King's plans may have been, he died suddenly, about May 180, leaving two sons and a daughter, with the Queen as their regent
Event: Throne Name Iwa-en-netjerwy-merwyitu Setep-ptah User-ka-re Sekhem-ankh-amun 2
Event: Ruled 205 - 181 BC, Pharaoh of Egypt
Note:
Ptolemy V EPIPHANES (Greek: Illustrious) (b. c. 210--d. 180 BC), Macedonian king of Egypt from 205 BC under whose rule Coele Syria and mostof Egypt's other foreign possessions were lost.
After Sosibius, Ptolemy IV's corrupt minister, had murdered Ptolemy V's mother, the five-year-old king was officially elevated to the throne; Sosibius became his guardian. According to the 2nd-century BC Greekhistorian Polybius, all prominent officials were banished from Egypt while Sosibius' clique announced the young king's accession and the death of his parents. The rulers of Macedonia and of the Syrian-based Seleucid kingdom, however, realizing Egypt's weakness, conspired to partition that Kingdom's Asiatic and Aegean possessions.
When Sosibius retired about 202, Agathocles, another member of the clique, became Ptolemy's guardian. Soon, however, he provoked Tlepolemus, the governor of Pelusium (Egypt's eastern frontier city), who marched on Alexandria, where his supporters roused a mob, compelling Agathocles to resign in favour of another courtier. When the boy king, enthroned in the stadium while the mob clamoured for the murderers of his parents, nodded in confusion at the prompting of a courtier, the mob searched out and butchered Agathocles and his family. Tlepolemus, however, soon proved incompetent and was removed.
During the confusion in Egypt, Antiochus III, the Seleucid king, madeserious inroads into Coele Syria. Ptolemy's forces mounted a counteroffensive, capturing Jerusalem; but in 201 the Seleucid king returned, defeating the Ptolemaic army and later seizing the Ptolemaic lands in Asia Minor. Roman diplomatic intervention finally halted the war; and in 194/193 BC, as part of the peace treaty, Cleopatra I, a daughter ofAntiochus, was married to Ptolemy.
Within Egypt the revolts that had begun under Ptolemy's father continued; in 197 the King fought rebels in the Nile Delta, exhibiting greatcruelty toward those of their leaders who capitulated. In Upper Egypttroubles persisted until 187/186. Though an adult, the King still wasunder the control of his guardians and advisers. To forestall furtherinsurrections, he extended the authority of the governor of Thebes toinclude all Upper Egypt. In 196 he promulgated the decree inscribed on the Rosetta Stone; found in 1799, it provided the key to the hieroglyphic, or pictographic writing, of ancient Egypt. The decree, which reveals the increasing influence of Egyptian natives, remitted debts and taxes, released prisoners, pardoned rebels who surrendered, and granted increased benefactions to the temples.
Ptolemy retained existing alliances in Greece. Late in his reign an able eunuch was sent to recruit Greek mercenaries; but whatever the King's plans may have been, he died suddenly, about May 180, leaving two sons and a daughter, with the Queen as their regent
Ptolemy V Epiphanes
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Ptolemy V Epiphanes ( Greek: ?t??eµa??? ?p?fa???, reigned 204-181 BCE), son of Ptolemy IV Philopator and Arsinoe III of Egypt, was not more than five years old when he came to the throne, and under a series of regents the kingdom was paralysed.

Ptolemy Epiphanes was only a small boy when his father, Ptolemy Philopator, died. The two leading favorites of Philopator, Agathocles and Sosibius, fearing that Arsinoe would secure the regency had her murdered before she heard of her husband's death so securing the regency for themselves. In 202 BCE however Tlepolemus, the general in charge of Pelusium put himself at the head of a revolt which ended with Agathocles and several of his supporters being killed by the Alexandrian mob.

Antiochus III the Great and Philip V of Macedon made a pact to divide the Ptolemaic possessions overseas. Philip seized several islands and places in Caria and Thrace, whilst the Battle of Panium (198 BCE) definitely transferred Coele-Syria, including Judea, from the Ptolemies to the Seleucids.

Antiochus after this concluded peace, giving his own daughter Cleopatra I to Epiphanes to wife (193 -192 BCE). Nevertheless, when war broke out between Antiochus and Rome, Egypt ranged itself with the latter power. Epiphanes in manhood was remarkable as a passionate sportsman; he excelled in athletic exercises and the chase.

Great cruelty and perfidy were displayed in the suppression of the native rebellion, and some accounts represent him as personally tyrannical. In 197 BCE Lycopolis was held by the forces of Ankmachis, (also known as Chaonnophris) the secessionist pharaoh of Upper Egypt, but was forced to withdraw to Thebes. The war between North and South continued until 185 BCE with the arrest of Ankmachis by Ptolemaic General Conanus.

The Rosetta Stone was a statement of thanks to the Egyptian priesthood for help during the crisis.

The elder of his two sons, Ptolemy VI Philometor (181-145 BCE), succeeded as an infant under the regency of his mother Cleopatra the Syrian. Her death was followed by a rupture between the Ptolemaic and Seleucid courts, on the old question of Coele-Syria.
[edit]

External links

* Ptolemy Epiphanes at LacusCurtius — (Chapter VIII of E. R. Bevan's House of Ptolemy, 1923)
* Ptolemy V — (Egyptian Royal Genealogy)
* The great revolt of the Egyptians (205–186 BC) Willy Clarysse Berkeley, April 2004

[edit]

References

* This article incorporates text from the Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition, a publication now in the public domain.

Preceded by:
Ptolemy IV Philopator Lagidae Succeeded by:
Ptolemy VI Philometor
Birth set at 30 Mesori Rosettta Stone.
Jointly proclaimed Pharaoh 6 june 208 BC (Pharmuthi 25 in the 13th year of reign). i.e date 222 confirmed House of Ptolmey p 236 208+13=221 or 222
depending on months.
Birth set at 30 Mesori Rosettta Stone.
Jointly proclaimed Pharaoh 6 june 208 BC (Pharmuthi 25 in the 13th year of reign). i.e date 222 confirmed House of Ptolmey p 236 208+13=221 or 222
depending on months.
{geni:occupation} Pharaoh of Egypt
{geni:about_me} http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemy_V_Epiphanes

Ptolemy V Epiphanes (Greek: Πτολεμαῖος Ἐπιφανής, Ptolemaĩos Epiphanḗs, reigned 204–181 BCE), son of Ptolemy IV Philopator and Arsinoe III of Egypt, was the 5th ruler of the Ptolemaic dynasty. He became ruler at the age of five, and under a series of regents the kingdom was paralyzed.

Regency infighting

Ptolemy Epiphanes was only a small boy when his father, Ptolemy Philopator, died. The two leading favorites of Philopator, Agathocles and Sosibius, fearing that Arsinoe would secure the regency had her murdered before she heard of her husband's death, which secured the regency for themselves. In 202 BCE however Tlepolemus, the general in charge of Pelusium, put himself at the head of a revolt. Once Epiphanes was in the hands of Tlepolemus he was persuaded to give a sign that the killers of his mother should be killed. According to Bevan the child king's consent was given more from fear than anything else and Agathocles along with several of his supporters being killed by the Alexandrian mob.[2]

War with Egypt and Macedonia

Antiochus III the Great and Philip V of Macedon made a pact to divide the Ptolemaic possessions overseas. Philip seized several islands and places in Caria and Thrace, whilst the Battle of Panium (198 BCE) definitely transferred Coele-Syria, including Judea, from the Ptolemies to the Seleucids.

Antiochus after this concluded peace, giving his own daughter Cleopatra I to Epiphanes to marry (193–192 BCE). Nevertheless, when war broke out between Antiochus and Rome, Egypt ranged itself with the latter power. Epiphanes in manhood was remarkable as a passionate sportsman; he excelled in athletic exercises and the chase.

Struggle against the Egyptian Revolt

Great cruelty and treachery were displayed in the suppression of the native rebellion, and some accounts represent him as personally tyrannical. In 197 BCE Lycopolis was held by the forces of Ankmachis, (also known as Chaonnophris) the secessionist pharaoh of Upper Egypt, but was forced to withdraw to Thebes. The war between North and South continued until 185 BCE with the arrest of Ankmachis by Ptolemaic General Conanus.

In 183 BCE/184 BCE The rebels in Lower Egypt surrendered on the basis of terms that Epiphanes had given his personal to honour. However, showing himself in the opinion of Bevan treacherous and vindictive he had them put to death in a cruel manner.[2]

The Rosetta Stone was a statement of thanks to the Egyptian priesthood for help during the crisis.

Succession

The elder of his two sons, Ptolemy VI Philometor (181–145 BCE), succeeded as an infant under the regency of his mother Cleopatra the Syrian. Her death was followed by a rupture between the Ptolemaic and Seleucid courts, on the old question of Coele-Syria.
Ptolemy V (210?-181 bc), called Ptolemy Epiphanes ("illustrious"), king of
Egypt (205-181 bc), grandson of Ptolemy II Euergetes. At the beginning of
his reign, Antiochus III of Syria and Philip V of Macedonia agreed to
divide the foreign possessions of Egypt between them, and Egypt was
greatly weakened. The official coronation of Ptolemy V was held in 197 bc;
it was the occasion on which the Egyptian priesthood published the decree
that forms the trilingual inscription on the Rosetta Stone. In 193 bc
Ptolemy married the Seleucid princess Cleopatra I.
Birth set at 30 Mesori Rosettta Stone.
Jointly proclaimed Pharaoh 6 june 208 BC (Pharmuthi 25 in the 13th year of reign). i.e date 222 confirmed House of Ptolmey p 236 208+13=221 or 222
depending on months.
RESEARCH NOTES:
King of Egypt 204-181
SOURCE NOTES:
http://www.american-pictures.com/genealogy/persons/per01320.htm#0
EPIPHANES; PER-'O 204-181 BC; MENTIONED ON THE ROSETTA STONE; b. ca. 210BC
House of ptolmey p 270,p276, arranged 195/6 BC p 269 footnote he aged 16

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