Arbre généalogique Homs » Ptolemy VIII Euergetes II Physcon King of Egypt (Ptolemy VIII Euergetes II Physcon) "Πτολεμαίος Ζ' της Αιγύπτου" King of Egypt (± 143-116)

Données personnelles Ptolemy VIII Euergetes II Physcon King of Egypt (Ptolemy VIII Euergetes II Physcon) "Πτολεμαίος Ζ' της Αιγύπτου" King of Egypt 


Famille de Ptolemy VIII Euergetes II Physcon King of Egypt (Ptolemy VIII Euergetes II Physcon) "Πτολεμαίος Ζ' της Αιγύπτου" King of Egypt

Il a/avait une relation avec Cleopatra III Euergetes II Selene Lagid.


Enfant(s):

  1. Cleopatra Tryphaena  ± 101-???? 


Notes par Ptolemy VIII Euergetes II Physcon King of Egypt (Ptolemy VIII Euergetes II Physcon) "Πτολεμαίος Ζ' της Αιγύπτου" King of Egypt

Event: Ruled 170 - 164 BC, Pharaoh of Egypt [Alexandria] [co-regent with Ptolemy VI] 1
Event: Ruled 145 - 116 BC, Pharaoh of Egypt 2
Event: Ruled 163 - 145 BC, King of Cyrenaica [Libya] 1
Note:
Ptolemy VIII EUERGETES II (Greek: "Benefactor II"), also called PHYSCON (Greek: "Potbellied") (d. 116 BC), Macedonian king of Egypt who played a divisive role in trying to win the kingship, making himself subservient to Rome and encouraging Roman interference in Egypt.
Ptolemy VIII ruled jointly with his brother, Ptolemy VI Philometor, in 170-164 BC and alone during the next year; he was king of Cyrenaica(in modern Libya) in 163-145, and sole ruler of Egypt from 145 to hisdeath in 116, except for a brief exile in 131-129. Continuously quarreling with his queen, Cleopatra II, the widow of Philometor, he causedcivil war and economic collapse in Egypt. Late in his reign (118) he instituted extensive reforms to restore the country.
Around 117 an expedition sponsored by Ptolemy completed the first seavoyage to India via the Red Sea and Indian Ocean, beginning Egypt's interest in the spice trade. [Encyclopædia Britannica CD '97, PTOLEMY VIII EUERGETES II]
----------
Ptolemy VIII Euergetes II, repulsive and nicknamed 'physon' [potbelly], was captivated by his niece, also Cleopatra, the daughter of his sister-wife Cleopatra. The niece agreed to the liaison so long as she could also become queen -- so mother and daughter, sister and niece of Euergetes, became joint queens as Cleopatra II and III...The former wasmuch beloved by the people since her late husband Ptolemy VI's reign was such a shining example and memory compared to their present situation. Public resentment against Ptolemy VIII grew to such a point that he fled to Cyprus, taking the younger Cleopatra (III), their two children and the young boy Memphites (his son by Cleopatra II) with him. His flight was not a moment too soon, for the mob broke into the palaceseeking his blood.
In Cyprus, Euergetes plotted his return to Egypt where his sister, Cleopatra II, reigned as Cleopatra Philometor Soteira. In a fit of maniacal revenge against his sister and the Alexandrian mob which had been busy destroying his statues and memories of him, he murdered Memphites, his own son by Cleopatra II, and sent the child's dismembered body to her as a present on her birthday.
In 129, now strong enough to invade Egypt, Euergetes returned from Cyprus and in 128 Cleopatra II fled for protection to her daughter, Cleopatra Thea, now married to Demetrius II of Syria. Strangely, she was to return to Egypt, and Euergetes survived until 116. What happened tohis sister-wife Cleopatra II after her return is not known, but she presumably predeceased him as her daughter, Cleopatra III, inherited Egypt by Euergetes' will.
Event: Ruled 170 - 164 BC, Pharaoh of Egypt [Alexandria] [co-regent with Ptolemy VI] 1
Event: Ruled 145 - 116 BC, Pharaoh of Egypt 2
Event: Ruled 163 - 145 BC, King of Cyrenaica [Libya] 1
Note:
Ptolemy VIII EUERGETES II (Greek: "Benefactor II"), also called PHYSCON (Greek: "Potbellied") (d. 116 BC), Macedonian king of Egypt who played a divisive role in trying to win the kingship, making himself subservient to Rome and encouraging Roman interference in Egypt.
Ptolemy VIII ruled jointly with his brother, Ptolemy VI Philometor, in 170-164 BC and alone during the next year; he was king of Cyrenaica(in modern Libya) in 163-145, and sole ruler of Egypt from 145 to hisdeath in 116, except for a brief exile in 131-129. Continuously quarreling with his queen, Cleopatra II, the widow of Philometor, he causedcivil war and economic collapse in Egypt. Late in his reign (118) he instituted extensive reforms to restore the country.
Around 117 an expedition sponsored by Ptolemy completed the first seavoyage to India via the Red Sea and Indian Ocean, beginning Egypt's interest in the spice trade. [Encyclopædia Britannica CD '97, PTOLEMY VIII EUERGETES II]
----------
Ptolemy VIII Euergetes II, repulsive and nicknamed 'physon' [potbelly], was captivated by his niece, also Cleopatra, the daughter of his sister-wife Cleopatra. The niece agreed to the liaison so long as she could also become queen -- so mother and daughter, sister and niece of Euergetes, became joint queens as Cleopatra II and III...The former wasmuch beloved by the people since her late husband Ptolemy VI's reign was such a shining example and memory compared to their present situation. Public resentment against Ptolemy VIII grew to such a point that he fled to Cyprus, taking the younger Cleopatra (III), their two children and the young boy Memphites (his son by Cleopatra II) with him. His flight was not a moment too soon, for the mob broke into the palaceseeking his blood.
In Cyprus, Euergetes plotted his return to Egypt where his sister, Cleopatra II, reigned as Cleopatra Philometor Soteira. In a fit of maniacal revenge against his sister and the Alexandrian mob which had been busy destroying his statues and memories of him, he murdered Memphites, his own son by Cleopatra II, and sent the child's dismembered body to her as a present on her birthday.
In 129, now strong enough to invade Egypt, Euergetes returned from Cyprus and in 128 Cleopatra II fled for protection to her daughter, Cleopatra Thea, now married to Demetrius II of Syria. Strangely, she was to return to Egypt, and Euergetes survived until 116. What happened tohis sister-wife Cleopatra II after her return is not known, but she presumably predeceased him as her daughter, Cleopatra III, inherited Egypt by Euergetes' will.
Event: Ruled 170 - 164 BC, Pharaoh of Egypt [Alexandria] [co-regent with Ptolemy VI] 1
Event: Ruled 145 - 116 BC, Pharaoh of Egypt 2
Event: Ruled 163 - 145 BC, King of Cyrenaica [Libya] 1
Note:
Ptolemy VIII EUERGETES II (Greek: "Benefactor II"), also called PHYSCON (Greek: "Potbellied") (d. 116 BC), Macedonian king of Egypt who played a divisive role in trying to win the kingship, making himself subservient to Rome and encouraging Roman interference in Egypt.
Ptolemy VIII ruled jointly with his brother, Ptolemy VI Philometor, in 170-164 BC and alone during the next year; he was king of Cyrenaica(in modern Libya) in 163-145, and sole ruler of Egypt from 145 to hisdeath in 116, except for a brief exile in 131-129. Continuously quarreling with his queen, Cleopatra II, the widow of Philometor, he causedcivil war and economic collapse in Egypt. Late in his reign (118) he instituted extensive reforms to restore the country.
Around 117 an expedition sponsored by Ptolemy completed the first seavoyage to India via the Red Sea and Indian Ocean, beginning Egypt's interest in the spice trade. [Encyclopædia Britannica CD '97, PTOLEMY VIII EUERGETES II]
----------
Ptolemy VIII Euergetes II, repulsive and nicknamed 'physon' [potbelly], was captivated by his niece, also Cleopatra, the daughter of his sister-wife Cleopatra. The niece agreed to the liaison so long as she could also become queen -- so mother and daughter, sister and niece of Euergetes, became joint queens as Cleopatra II and III...The former wasmuch beloved by the people since her late husband Ptolemy VI's reign was such a shining example and memory compared to their present situation. Public resentment against Ptolemy VIII grew to such a point that he fled to Cyprus, taking the younger Cleopatra (III), their two children and the young boy Memphites (his son by Cleopatra II) with him. His flight was not a moment too soon, for the mob broke into the palaceseeking his blood.
In Cyprus, Euergetes plotted his return to Egypt where his sister, Cleopatra II, reigned as Cleopatra Philometor Soteira. In a fit of maniacal revenge against his sister and the Alexandrian mob which had been busy destroying his statues and memories of him, he murdered Memphites, his own son by Cleopatra II, and sent the child's dismembered body to her as a present on her birthday.
In 129, now strong enough to invade Egypt, Euergetes returned from Cyprus and in 128 Cleopatra II fled for protection to her daughter, Cleopatra Thea, now married to Demetrius II of Syria. Strangely, she was to return to Egypt, and Euergetes survived until 116. What happened tohis sister-wife Cleopatra II after her return is not known, but she presumably predeceased him as her daughter, Cleopatra III, inherited Egypt by Euergetes' will.
Ptolemy VIII Physcon
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Numbering the Ptolemies is a modern invention; the Greeks distinguished them by nickname. The number given here is the present consensus; but there has been some disagreement about which Ptolemies should be counted as reigning. Older sources may give a number one higher or lower, but the same epithet.

Ptolemy VIII Euergetes II (Greek: ?t??eµa??? ??e???t??) (c. 182 BC – 26 June 116 BC), nicknamed Physcon ("Potbelly" or "Bladder") for his obesity, was a king of the Ptolemaic dynasty in Egypt. His complicated career started in 170 BC, when Antiochus IV Epiphanes invaded Egypt and installed the young Euergetes as king.

After Antiochus left (169), Euergetes agreed to joint rule with his older brother Ptolemy VI Philometor and Cleopatra II. This arrangement led to continuous intrigues, lasting until October 164, when Philometor went to Rome to gain support from the Senate, who were a little helpful, but Physcon's sole rule was not popular, and in May 163 the two brothers agreed to a partition that left Physcon in charge of Cyrenaica.

Although the arrangement lasted until Philometor's death in 145, it did not end the sparring. Physcon convinced the Senate to back his claim on Cyprus, but Philometor ignored this, and after Physcon's attempt to conquer the island failed, in 161 the Senate sent Philometor's ambassadors home. Sometime around 156/155 Philometor tried to have Physcon assassinated, but this failed, and Physcon went to Rome, displayed the scars of wounds he received in the attempt, and despite the opposition of Cato the Elder, received the Senate's support and some resources for another attempt on Cyprus. (An inscription records that Physcon had bequeathed Cyrenaica to Rome if he died childless, an act not mentioned by any literary source.)

The second attempt on Cyprus also failed, and Philometor captured Physcon, but spared him, offering him the hand of his daughter Cleopatra Thea, and sent him back to Cyrenaica.

When Philometor died on campaign in 145, Cleopatra II had her son proclaimed Ptolemy VII, but Physcon returned, proposed joint rule and marriage to Cleopatra II. He then had the unlucky youth assassinated during the wedding feast. He then took the throne as "Ptolemy VIII Euergetes II", the name deliberately recalling his ancestor Ptolemy III Euergetes, and had himself proclaimed as pharaoh in 144.

Physcon took his revenge on the Jews and intellectuals of Alexandria who had opposed him, engaging in mass purges and expulsions that included Aristarchus of Samothrace and Apollodorus, leaving Alexandria a changed city.

He then seduced and married Cleopatra III without divorcing Cleopatra II, who was infuriated, and by 132 or 131, the people of Alexandria rioted and set fire to the royal palace. Physcon, Cleopatra III, and their children escaped to Cyprus, while Cleopatra II had his 12-year-old son, Ptolemy Memphitis acclaimed as king. Physcon was however able to get hold of the boy and killed him, sending the dismembered pieces to Cleopatra.

The ensuing civil war pitted Cleopatra's Alexandria against the countryside, who supported Physcon. Cleopatra offered the throne of Egypt to Demetrius II Nicator, but he got no further than Pelusium, and by 127 Cleopatra left for Syria, leaving Alexandria to hold out for another year.

After further intrigues, Cleopatra II ended up back in Egypt in 124 BC, and about this time Physcon sent his second daughter by Cleopatra III, Cleopatra Tryphaena, to marry Antiochus VIII Philometor. A formal amnesty decree followed in 118 BC, but it was insufficient to improve government, and the Romans would soon be forced to intervene after his death in 116.

When he died, he left the throne to Cleopatra III and one of her sons, whichever she preferred. She would have chosen her younger son Alexander to have reigned with her. However, the Alexandrians wanted her older son Philometer Soter, governor of Cyprus, to co-reign. She reluctantly complied, with Philometer taking the name Ptolemy IX, though her younger son would rule at one point.
[edit]

External link

* Ptolemy Euergetes II at LacusCurtius — (Chapter X of E. R Bevan's House of Ptolemy, 1923)

[edit]

Print reference

* Peter Green, Alexander to Actium (University of California Press, 1990) ISBN 0-520-05611-6

Preceded by:
Ptolemy VI and Cleopatra II Ptolemaic King of Egypt
First Reign
with Ptolemy VI and Cleopatra II Succeeded by:
Ptolemy VI and Cleopatra II
Preceded by:
Ptolemy VII and Cleopatra II Ptolemaic King of Egypt
Second Reign
with Cleopatra II and Cleopatra III Succeeded by:
Cleopatra II
Preceded by:
Cleopatra II Ptolemaic King of Egypt
Third Reign
with Cleopatra II and Cleopatra III Succeeded by:
Ptolemy IX and Cleopatra III
{geni:occupation} Ptolemaic king of Egypt, Pharoh
{geni:about_me} http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemy_VIII

Ptolemy VIII Euergetes II (Greek: Πτολεμαῖος Εὐεργέτης, Ptolemaĩos Euergétēs) (c. 182 BC – June 26, 116 BC), nicknamed Φύσκων, Phúskōn, Physcon ("Sausage", "Potbelly" or "Bladder") for his obesity, was a king of the Ptolemaic dynasty in Egypt. His complicated career started in 170 BC, when Antiochus IV Epiphanes invaded Egypt, captured his brother Ptolemy VI Philometor and let him continue as a puppet monarch. Then Alexandria chose Ptolemy Euergetes as king.

After Antiochus left (169 BC), Euergetes agreed to joint rule with his older brother Ptolemy VI Philometor and Cleopatra II. This arrangement led to continuous intrigues, lasting until October 164 BC, when Philometor went to Rome to gain support from the Senate, who were a little helpful, but Physcon's sole rule was not popular, and in May 163 BC the two brothers agreed to a partition that left Physcon in charge of Cyrenaica.

Although the arrangement lasted until Philometor's death in 145 BC, it did not end the sparring. Physcon convinced the Senate to back his claim on Cyprus, but Philometor ignored this, and after Physcon's attempt to conquer the island failed, in 161 BC] the Senate sent Philometor's ambassadors home. Sometime around 156 BC/155 BC Philometor tried to have Physcon assassinated, but this failed, and Physcon went to Rome, displayed the scars of wounds he received in the attempt, and despite the opposition of Cato the Elder, received the Senate's support and some resources for another attempt on Cyprus. (An inscription records that Physcon had bequeathed Cyrenaica to Rome if he died childless, an act not mentioned by any literary source.)

The second attempt on Cyprus also failed, and Philometor captured Physcon, but spared him, offering him the hand of his daughter Cleopatra Thea, and sent him back to Cyrenaica.

When Philometor died on campaign in 145 BC, Cleopatra II had her son proclaimed Ptolemy VII, but Physcon returned, proposed joint rule and marriage to Cleopatra II, his sister. He then had the unlucky youth assassinated during the wedding feast. He then took the throne as "Ptolemy VIII Euergetes II", the name deliberately recalling his ancestor Ptolemy III Euergetes, and had himself proclaimed as pharaoh in 144 BC.

Physcon took his revenge on the intellectuals of Alexandria who had opposed him, engaging in mass purges and expulsions that included Aristarchus of Samothrace and Apollodorus, leaving Alexandria a changed city. In 145 BC, "he expelled all intellectuals: philologists, philosophers, professors of geometry, musicians, painters, schoolteachers, physicians and others, with the result that these brought 'education to Greeks and barbarians elsewhere,' as mentioned by an author who may have been one of the king's victims" (Menecles of Barca, FGrHist 270 F 9).[1]

He then seduced and married Cleopatra III (who was his wife's daughter) without divorcing Cleopatra II, who was infuriated, and by 132 BC or 131 BC, the people of Alexandria rioted and set fire to the royal palace. Physcon, Cleopatra III, and their children escaped to Cyprus, while Cleopatra II had their twelve-year-old son Ptolemy Memphitis acclaimed as king. Physcon was however able to get hold of the boy and killed him, sending the dismembered pieces to Cleopatra.

The ensuing civil war pitted Cleopatra's Alexandria against the countryside, who supported Physcon. Cleopatra offered the throne of Egypt to Demetrius II Nicator, but he got no further than Pelusium, and by 127 BC Cleopatra left for Syria, leaving Alexandria to hold out for another year.

After further intrigues, Cleopatra II ended up back in Egypt in 124 BC, and about this time Physcon sent his second daughter by Cleopatra III, Cleopatra Tryphaena, to marry Antiochus VIII Philometor. A formal amnesty decree followed in 118 BC, but it was insufficient to improve government, and the Romans would soon be forced to intervene after his death in 116 BC.

When he died, he left the throne to Cleopatra III and one of her sons, whichever she preferred. She would have chosen her younger son Alexander to have reigned with her. However, the Alexandrians wanted her older son Philometer Soter, governor of Cyprus, to co-reign. She reluctantly complied, with Philometer taking the name Ptolemy IX, though her younger son would also rule at one point.

--------------------

ID: I62184

Name: Ptolemy VIII Euregetes II of Egypt

Prefix: Pharoah

Given Name: Ptolemy VIII Euregetes II

Surname: of Egypt

Sex: M

_UID: 906893CEAC831844A149BDBA3B1C37FED160

Change Date: 26 Nov 2005

Death: Y

Father: Ptolemy V Epiphanes of Egypt

Mother: Cleopatra I of Syria

Marriage 1 Cleopatra III of Egypt

Married:

Children

Cleopatra IV of Egypt

Ptolemy IX Soter II of Egypt

Cleopatra Tryphaena of Egypt

Forrás / Source:

http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=jdp-fam&id=I62184

--------------------

Ptolemy VIII Euergetes II King of Egypt was born circa 182 BC, died June 26, 116 BC.

--------------------

Ptolemy VIII Euergetes II (Greek: Πτολεμαῖος Εὐεργέτης, Ptolemaĩos Euergétēs) (c. 182 BC–26 June 116 BC), nicknamed Φύσκων, Phúskōn, Physcon ("Sausage", "Potbelly" or "Bladder") for his obesity, was a king of the Ptolemaic dynasty in Egypt. His complicated career started in 170 BC, when Antiochus IV Epiphanes invaded Egypt, captured his brother Ptolemy VI Philometor and let him continue as a puppet monarch. Then Alexandria chose Ptolemy Euergetes as king.

Monumental stele attributed to Ptolemy VIII, glorifying his rule and describing his support of Egyptian gods. The stele was written in Egyptian hieroglyphs as well as Greek.

After Antiochus left (169 BC), Euergetes agreed to joint rule with his older brother Ptolemy VI Philometor and Cleopatra II. This arrangement led to continuous intrigues, lasting until October 164 BC, when Philometor went to Rome to gain support from the Senate, who were a little helpful, but Physcon's sole rule was not popular, and in May 163 BC the two brothers agreed to a partition that left Physcon in charge of Cyrenaica.

Although the arrangement lasted until Philometor's death in 145 BC, it did not end the sparring. Physcon convinced the Senate to back his claim on Cyprus, but Philometor ignored this, and after Physcon's attempt to conquer the island failed, in 161 BC] the Senate sent Philometor's ambassadors home. Sometime around 156 BC/155 BC Philometor tried to have Physcon assassinated, but this failed, and Physcon went to Rome, displayed the scars of wounds he received in the attempt, and despite the opposition of Cato the Elder, received the Senate's support and some resources for another attempt on Cyprus. (An inscription records that Physcon had bequeathed Cyrenaica to Rome if he died childless, an act not mentioned by any literary source.)

The second attempt on Cyprus also failed, and Philometor captured Physcon, but spared him, offering him the hand of his daughter Cleopatra Thea, and sent him back to Cyrenaica.

When Philometor died on campaign in 145 BC, Cleopatra II had her son proclaimed Ptolemy VII, but Physcon returned, proposed joint rule and marriage to Cleopatra II, his sister. He then had the unlucky youth assassinated during the wedding feast. He then took the throne as "Ptolemy VIII Euergetes II", the name deliberately recalling his ancestor Ptolemy III Euergetes, and had himself proclaimed as pharaoh in 144 BC.

Physcon took his revenge on the intellectuals of Alexandria who had opposed him, engaging in mass purges and expulsions that included Aristarchus of Samothrace and Apollodorus, leaving Alexandria a changed city. In 145 BC, "he expelled all intellectuals: philologists, philosophers, professors of geometry, musicians, painters, schoolteachers, physicians and others, with the result that these brought 'education to Greeks and barbarians elsewhere,' as mentioned by an author who may have been one of the king's victims" (Menecles of Barca, FGrHist 270 F 9).

He then seduced and married Cleopatra III (who was his wife's daughter) without divorcing Cleopatra II, who was infuriated, and by 132 BC or 131 BC, the people of Alexandria rioted and set fire to the royal palace. Physcon, Cleopatra III, and their children escaped to Cyprus, while Cleopatra II had their twelve-year-old son Ptolemy Memphitis acclaimed as king. Physcon was however able to get hold of the boy and killed him, sending the dismembered pieces to Cleopatra.

The ensuing civil war pitted Cleopatra's Alexandria against the countryside, who supported Physcon. Cleopatra offered the throne of Egypt to Demetrius II Nicator, but he got no further than Pelusium, and by 127 BC Cleopatra left for Syria, leaving Alexandria to hold out for another year.

After further intrigues, Cleopatra II ended up back in Egypt in 124 BC, and about this time Physcon sent his second daughter by Cleopatra III, Cleopatra Tryphaena, to marry Antiochus VIII Philometor. A formal amnesty decree followed in 118 BC, but it was insufficient to improve government, and the Romans would soon be forced to intervene after his death in 116 BC.

When he died, he left the throne to Cleopatra III and one of her sons, whichever she preferred. She would have chosen her younger son Alexander to have reigned with her. However, the Alexandrians wanted her older son Philometer Soter, governor of Cyprus, to co-reign. She reluctantly complied, with Philometer taking the name Ptolemy IX, though her younger son would also rule at one point.

--------------------
Ptolemy VII's father was Ptolemy Philometor VI Egypt and his mother was Cleopatra II Egypt. His paternal grandparents were Ptolemy V Epiphanes Egypt and Cleopatra I Syria; his maternal grandparents were Ptolemy V Epiphanes Egypt and Cleopatra I Syria. He had a sister named Cleopatra III.

Death Notes

Birth: 184 B.C.

P: Egypt

Death: 117 B.C.

P: Egypt
SOURCE NOTES:
http://www.american-pictures.com/genealogy/persons/per00586.htm#0
Ptolemy VII (184?-116 bc), called Ptolemy Euergetes ("benefactor") II,
king of Egypt (145-116 bc), the son of Ptolemy V and the brother of
Ptolemy VI. He was portrayed by Greek writers as a cruel despot, but
Egyptian writings credit him with administrative reforms and the liberal
endowment of religious institutions. The Ptolemaic Empire became
permanently disunited after his death. His will bequeathed Cyrenaica to
his illegitimate son Ptolemy Apion (died 96 bc) and Egypt and Cyprus to
his second wife Cleopatra III, who was instructed to choose one of her
sons as joint ruler.
RESEARCH NOTES:
Ptolemy VIII Euergetes II; King of Egypt 170-163 and 145-116 BCE
OR "EUERGETES II" (PHYSCON); PER-'O 170-163 BC, 145-116 BC

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