Arbre généalogique Homs » Bernard "King of the Lombards" di Lombardie Re d'Italia (± 797-818)

Données personnelles Bernard "King of the Lombards" di Lombardie Re d'Italia 

  • Le surnom est King of the Lombards.
  • Il est né environ 797 dans Vermandois (Present Region Picardie), Neustria (within present France), Frankish EmpireNeustria (within present France).
  • Il a été baptisé dans succeded, father, Pepin 812-818.
  • Alternative: Il a été baptisé dans succeded, father, Pepin 812-818.
  • Alternative: Il a été baptisé dans succeded, father, Pepin 812-818.
  • Alternative: Il a été baptisé environ 810 dans Italy.
  • Alternative: Il a été baptisé environ 810 dans Italy.
  • Il a été baptisé.
  • Baptisé (à 8 ans ou plus tard) par l'autorité de la prêtrise de l'église SDJ.
  • Alternative: Baptisé (à 8 ans ou plus tard) par l'autorité de la prêtrise de l'église SDJ.
  • Alternative: Baptisé (à 8 ans ou plus tard) par l'autorité de la prêtrise de l'église SDJ le 17 octobre 1931 dans Mesa Arizona Temple, Mesa, Maricopa, Arizona, Verenigde Staten.
  • Alternative: Baptisé (à 8 ans ou plus tard) par l'autorité de la prêtrise de l'église SDJ le 17 octobre 1931 dans Mesa Arizona Temple, Mesa, Maricopa, Arizona, Verenigde Staten.
  • Alternative: Baptisé (à 8 ans ou plus tard) par l'autorité de la prêtrise de l'église SDJ le 17 octobre 1931 dans Mesa Arizona Temple, Mesa, Maricopa, Arizona, Verenigde Staten.
  • Alternative: Baptisé (à 8 ans ou plus tard) par l'autorité de la prêtrise de l'église SDJ le 17 octobre 1931 dans Mesa Arizona Temple, Mesa, Maricopa, Arizona, Verenigde Staten.
  • Alternative: Baptisé (à 8 ans ou plus tard) par l'autorité de la prêtrise de l'église SDJ le 17 octobre 1931 dans Mesa Arizona Temple, Mesa, Maricopa, Arizona, Verenigde Staten.
  • Alternative: Baptisé (à 8 ans ou plus tard) par l'autorité de la prêtrise de l'église SDJ le 17 octobre 1931 dans Mesa Arizona Temple, Mesa, Maricopa, Arizona, Verenigde Staten.
  • Alternative: Baptisé (à 8 ans ou plus tard) par l'autorité de la prêtrise de l'église SDJ le 17 octobre 1931 dans Mesa Arizona Temple, Mesa, Maricopa, Arizona, Verenigde Staten.
  • Alternative: Baptisé (à 8 ans ou plus tard) par l'autorité de la prêtrise de l'église SDJ le 17 octobre 1931.
  • Alternative: Baptisé (à 8 ans ou plus tard) par l'autorité de la prêtrise de l'église SDJ le 17 octobre 1931.
  • Alternative: Baptisé (à 8 ans ou plus tard) par l'autorité de la prêtrise de l'église SDJ le 13 octobre 1992.
  • Alternative: Baptisé (à 8 ans ou plus tard) par l'autorité de la prêtrise de l'église SDJ le 13 octobre 1992.
  • Profession: .
  • Il est décédé le 17 avril 818 dans Milan, Neustria (Present Piedmont), Lombardia (within present Italy), Frankish EmpireMilan, Lombardia (within present Italy).
  • Il est enterré le 21 avril 818 dans Basilica di Sant'AmbrogioMilano, Regione Lombardia, Italia.
  • Un enfant de Pépin I Carloman de Lombardy et N.N. - -
  • Cette information a été mise à jour pour la dernière fois le 5 mars 2012.

Famille de Bernard "King of the Lombards" di Lombardie Re d'Italia

Il est marié avec Cunégonde [de Toulouse?].

Ils se sont mariés environ 813.


Enfant(s):

  1. Pépin Quentin  ± 817-± 848 


Notes par Bernard "King of the Lombards" di Lombardie Re d'Italia

==========

Bernard of Italy
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Bernard
King of Italy

17th century commemorative fresco from Bernard's grave in Milan, Italy.
Reign 810 – 818
Born 797
Birthplace Vermandois, Normandy, France
Died 17 April 818
Place of death Aix-la-Chapelle
Predecessor Pepin of Italy
Successor Lothair I
Consort Cunigunda of Laon
Issue Pepin, Count of Vermandois
Royal House Carolingian
Father Pepin of Italy

Bernard (b. 797, Vermandois, Normandy; d. 17 April 818, Milan, Lombardy) was the King of Italy from 810 to 818. He plotted against his uncle, Emperor Louis the Pious, when the latter's Ordinatio Imperii made Bernard a vassal of his cousin Lothair. When his plot was discovered, Louis had him blinded, a procedure which killed him.

[edit] Life

Bernard was the illegitimate son of King Pepin of Italy, the second legitimate son of the Emperor Charlemagne. In 810, Pepin died from an illness contracted at a siege of Venice; although Bernard was illegitimate, Charlemagne allowed him to inherit Italy. Bernard married Cunigunda of Laon in 813. They had one son, Pepin, Count of Vermandois.

Prior to 817, Bernard was a trusted agent of his grandfather, and of his uncle. His rights in Italy were respected, and he was used as an intermediary to manage events in his sphere of influence - for example, when in 815 Louis the Pious received reports that some Roman nobles had conspired to murder Pope Leo III, and that he had responded by butchering the ringleaders, Bernard was sent to investigate the matter.

A change came in 817, when Louis the Pious drew up an Ordinatio Imperii, detailing the future of the Frankish Empire. Under this, the bulk of the Frankish territory went to Louis' eldest son, Lothair; Bernard received no further territory, and although his Kingship of Italy was confirmed, he would be a vassal of Lothair. This was, it was later alleged, the work of the Empress, Ermengarde, who wished Bernard to be displaced in favour of her own sons. Resenting Louis' actions, Bernard began plotting with a group of magnates: Eggideo, Reginhard, and Reginhar, the last being the grandson of a Thuringian rebel against Charlemagne, Hardrad. Anshelm, Bishop of Milan and Theodulf, Bishop of Orléans, were also accused of being involved: there is no evidence either to support or contradict this in the case of Theodulf, whilst the case for Anshelm is murkier.[1][2]

Bernard's main complaint was the notion of his being a vassal of Lothair. In practical terms, his actual position had not been altered at all by the terms of the decree, and he could safely have continued to rule under such a system. Nonetheless, "partly true" reports came to Louis the Pious that his nephew was planning to set up an 'unlawful' - i.e. independent - regime in Italy.[3]

Louis the Pious reacted swiftly to the plot, marching south to Chalon. Bernard and his associates were taken by surprise; Bernard travelled to Chalon in an attempt to negotiate terms, but he and the ringleaders were forced to surrender to him. Louis had them taken to Aix-la-Chapelle, where they were tried and condemned to death. Louis 'mercifully' commuted their sentences to blinding, which would neutralise Bernard as a threat without actually killing him; however, the process of blinding (carried out by means of pressing a red-hot stiletto to the eyeballs) proved so traumatic that Bernard died in agony two days after the procedure was carried out. At the same time, Louis also had his half-brothers Drogo, Hugh and Theoderic tonsured and confined to monasteries, to prevent other Carolingian off-shoots challenging the main line. He also treated those guilty or suspected of conspiring with Bernard treated harshly: Theodulf of Orleans was gaoled, and died soon afterwards; the lay conspirators were blinded, the clerics deposed and imprisoned; all lost lands and honours. [4][5][6]

[edit] Legacy

his Kingdom of Italy was reabsorbed into the Frankish empire, and soon after bestowed upon Louis' eldest son Lothair. In 822, Louis made a display of public penance at Attigny, where he confessed before all the court to having sinfully slain his nephew; he also welcomed his half-brothers back into his favour. These actions possibly stemmed from guilt over his part in Bernard's death. It has been argued by some historians that his behaviour left him open to clerical domination, and reduced his prestige and respect amongst the Frankish nobility.[7] Others, however, point out that Bernard's plot had been a serious threat to the stability of the kingdom, and the reaction no less a threat; Louis' display of penance, then, "was a well-judged gesture to restore harmony and re-establish his authority."[8]

[edit] References

1. ^ McKitterick, Rosamond, The Frankish Kingdoms under the Carolingians
2. ^ Riche, Pierre, The Carolingians, p. 148
3. ^ McKitterick, Rosamond, The Frankish Kingdoms under the Carolingians
4. ^ Riche, Pierre, The Carolingians, p. 148
5. ^ McKitterick, Rosamond, The Frankish Kingdoms under the Carolingians
6. ^ McKitterick, Rosamond, The New Cambridge History, 700-900
7. ^ McKitterick, Rosamond, The Frankish Kingdoms under the Carolingians
8. ^ McKitterick, Rosamond, The New Cambridge History, 700-900

[edit] Sources

* McKitterick, Rosamond, The Frankish Kingdoms under the Carolingians
* Riche, Pierre, The Carolingians
* McKitterick, Rosamond, The New Cambridge History, 700-900

==========
Bernard (b. 797 Vermandois, Normandy, France; d. 17 April 818 in Milan, Italy) was the king of Italy from 810 to 818. He plotted against his uncle, Emperor Louis the Pious, when the latter's Ordinatio Imperii made Bernard a vassal of his cousin Lothair. When his plot was discovered, Louis had him blinded, a procedure which killed him.

[edit] Life and death
Bernard was the illegitimate son of King Pepin, the third son of the Emperor Charlemagne. In 810, Pepin died from an illness contracted at a siege of Venice; although Bernard was illegitimate, Charlemagne allowed him to inherit Italy. Bernard married Cunigunda of Laon in 813. They had one son, Pepin, Count of Vermandois.

Prior to 817, Bernard was a trusted agent of his grandfather, and of his uncle. His rights in Italy were respected, and he was used as an intermediary to manage events in his sphere of influence - for example, when in 815 Louis the Pious received reports that some Roman nobles had conspired to murder Pope Leo III, and that he had responded by butchering the ringleaders, Bernard was sent to investigate the matter.

A change came in 817, when Louis the Pious drew up an Ordinatio Imperii, detailing the future of the Frankish Empire. Under this, the bulk of the Frankish territory went to Louis' eldest son, Lothair; Bernard received no further territory, and although his Kingship of Italy was confirmed, he would be a vassal of Lothair. This was, it was later alleged, the work of the Empress, Ermengarde, who wished Bernard to be displaced in favour of her own sons. Resenting Louis' actions, Bernard began plotting with a group of magnates: Eggideo, Reginhard, and Reginhar, the last being the grandson of a Thuringian rebel against Charlemagne, Hardrad. Anshelm, Bishop of Milan and Theodulf, Bishop of Orléans, were also accused of being involved: there is no evidence either to support or contradict this in the case of Theodulf, whilst the case for Anshelm is murkier.[1][2]

Bernard's main complaint was the notion of his being a vassal of Lothair. In practical terms, his actual position had not been altered at all by the terms of the decree, and he could safely have continued to rule under such a system. Nonetheless, "partly true" reports came to Louis the Pious that his nephew was planning to set up an 'unlawful' - i.e. independent - regime in Italy.[3]

Louis the Pious reacted swiftly to the plot, marching south to Chalon. Bernard and his associates were taken by surprise; Bernard travelled to Chalon in an attempt to negotiate terms, but he and the ringleaders were forced to surrender to him. Louis had them taken to Aix-la-Chapelle, where they were tried and condemned to death. Louis 'mercifully' commuted their sentences to blinding, which would neutralise Bernard as a threat without actually killing him; however, the process of blinding (carried out by means of pressing a red-hot stiletto to the eyeballs) proved so traumatic that Bernard died in agony two days after the procedure was carried out. At the same time, Louis also had his half-brothers Drogo, Hugh and Theoderic tonsured and confined to monasteries, to prevent other Carolingian off-shoots challenging the main line. He also treated those guilty or suspected of conspiring with Bernard treated harshly: Theodulf of Orleans was gaoled, and died soon afterwards; the lay conspirators were blinded, the clerics deposed and imprisoned; all lost lands and honours. [4][5][6]

His Kingdom of Italy was reabsorbed into the Frankish empire, and soon after bestowed upon Louis' eldest son Lothair. In 822, Louis made a display of public penance at Attigny, where he confessed before all the court to having sinfully slain his nephew; he also welcomed his half-brothers back into his favour. These actions possibly stemmed from guilt over his part in Bernard's death. It has been argued by some historians that his behaviour left him open to clerical domination, and reduced his prestige and respect amongst the Frankish nobility.[7] Others, however, point out that Bernard's plot had been a serious threat to the stability of the kingdom, and the reaction no less a threat; Louis' display of penance, then, "was a well-judged gesture to restore harmony and re-establish his authority."[8]

[edit] References
^ McKitterick, Rosamond, The Frankish Kingdoms under the Carolingians
^ Riche, Pierre, The Carolingians, p. 148
^ McKitterick, Rosamond, The Frankish Kingdoms under the Carolingians
^ Riche, Pierre, The Carolingians, p. 148
^ McKitterick, Rosamond, The Frankish Kingdoms under the Carolingians
^ McKitterick, Rosamond, The New Cambridge History, 700-900
^ McKitterick, Rosamond, The Frankish Kingdoms under the Carolingians
^ McKitterick, Rosamond, The New Cambridge History, 700-900

[edit] Sources
McKitterick, Rosamond, The Frankish Kingdoms under the Carolingians
Riche, Pierre, The Carolingians
McKitterick, Rosamond, The New Cambridge History, 700-900
natural son; King of Italy 813-817
Bernard was King of Italy 781-810.
Bernard (d. 818?) was the king of Italy from 810 to 817, when he was deposed by his uncle Emperor Louis the Pious, or 818, when he was killed by a traumatic blinding procedure.

Bernard was the illegitimate son of King Pepin, the third son of the Emperor Charlemagne. In 817, Louis the Pious partitioned the empire among his three sons. He gave his eldest Lothair Italy. Bernard rebelled against his uncle with the support of Bishop Theodulf of Orléans, but decided not to fight. He met with the emperor on a safe conduct guarantee, but was convicted before even realising he was on trial. Louis had Bernard blinded and imprisoned. The blinding procedure was so traumatic, he died. His death grieved Louis, and his display of penance to the court in 822 at Attigny reduced his prestige and respect amongst the Frankish nobility.
Konge av Italia 810 - 817.
Etter farens død i 810 ble Bernhard av sin bestefar, Karl ?den Store?, satt til konge og
kronet i september 813. Senere følte han seg forurettet ved den ordning av rikets forhold som
hans onkel, Ludvig ?den Fromme?, innførte i desember 817, og som gjorde Lothar til
medkeiser.
Til tross for keiser Ludvigs umåtelige bigotteri, anvendte han flere ganger den
grusomme bysantiske straffen å berøve sine motstandere synet. Til og med sin egen unge
brorsønn, Bernhard, behandlet han slik, da han hadde latt seg forlede av sine rådgivere til å
gjøre opprør. Og det skjedde til og med etter at den ulykkelige hadde oppgitt sitt forsett og
frivillig hadde innfunnet seg hos sin onkel i Chalons-sur-Saone, kastet seg for hans føtter og
bekjent sin skyld. To dager senere døde han. Denne grusomheten mot den folkekjære unge
fyrsten på grunn av en forbrytelse som han hadde begått i ungdommelig ubetenksomhet, vakte
alminnelig harme. Senere angret imidlertid keiseren det han hadde gjort, benådet alle som
hadde deltatt i opprøret mot ham og gjorde offentlig kirkebot.
Bernard revolted in 817 against Louis I. Louis had him blinded, and he died as a result of it. Titled BET. 813 - 817 King of Italy 2
Medical Information: Bernard revolted in 817 against Louis I. Louis had him blinded, and he died as a result of it.
Bernard revolted in 817 against Louis I. Louis had him blinded, and he died as a result of it. Titled BET. 813 - 817 King of Italy 2
Medical Information: Bernard revolted in 817 against Louis I. Louis had him blinded, and he died as a result of it.
Bernard revolted in 817 against Louis I. Louis had him blinded, and he died as a result of it. Titled BET. 813 - 817 King of Italy 2
Medical Information: Bernard revolted in 817 against Louis I. Louis had him blinded, and he died as a result of it.
[s2.FTW]

Plantagenet Ancestry of King Edward III and Queen Phillippa by George Andrew Moriarty Mormon Pioneer Genealogical Society SLC 1985 p 5 , 220; !The Plantagenet Ancestry by W.H.Turton DSO Genealogical Publishing Co. Baltimore 1984 p 112; !Pedigrees of some Emperor Charlemagne's Descendants - Langston-Buck p 17; !Ancestral Roots of Sixty Colonists Who Came to New England Sixth Edition by Frederick Lewis Weis Genealogical Publishing Co.
Baltimore 1988 line 50-15; !Royal Ancestors of Some American Families by Michel Call SLC 1989 503,506,602,638,643; King of Italy, 813-817.Plantagenet Ancestry of King Edward III and Queen Phillippa by George Andrew Moriarty Mormon Pioneer Genealogical Society SLC 1985 p 5 , 220; !The Plantagenet Ancestry by W.H.Turton DSO Genealogical Publishing Co. Baltimore 1984 p 112; !Pedigrees of some Emperor Charlemagne's Descendants - Langston-Buck p 17; !Ancestral Roots of Sixty Colonists Who Came to New England Sixth Edition by Frederick Lewis Weis Genealogical Publishing Co.
Baltimore 1988 line 50-15; !Royal Ancestors of Some American Families by Michel Call SLC 1989 503,506,602,638,643; King of Italy, 813-817.

Acceded: 812
He was the son of Pepin, brother of Louis I, who bestowed the title to his
dead brother's son, Bernard, in 814. Later, when Bernard revolted againt his
uncle Louis, Louis had him blinded and he died as a result of it.
Bernard of Italy
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Bernard
King of Italy
Reign 810 – 818
Born 797
Vermandois, Normandy, France
Died 17 April 818
Aix-la-Chapelle
Predecessor Pepin of Italy
Successor Lothair I
Consort Cunigunda of Laon
Issue Pepin, Count of Vermandois
Royal House Carolingian
Father Pepin of Italy

Bernard (b. 797, Vermandois, Normandy; d. 17 April 818, Milan, Lombardy) was the King of Italy from 810 to 818. He plotted against his uncle, Emperor Louis the Pious, when the latter's Ordinatio Imperii made Bernard a vassal of his cousin Lothair. When his plot was discovered, Louis had him blinded, a procedure which killed him.
Contents
[hide]

* 1 Life
* 2 Legacy
* 3 References
* 4 Sources

[edit] Life

Bernard was the illegitimate son of King Pepin of Italy, the second legitimate son of the Emperor Charlemagne. In 810, Pepin died from an illness contracted at a siege of Venice; although Bernard was illegitimate, Charlemagne allowed him to inherit Italy. Bernard married Cunigunda of Laon in 813. They had one son, Pepin, Count of Vermandois.

Prior to 817, Bernard was a trusted agent of his grandfather, and of his uncle. His rights in Italy were respected, and he was used as an intermediary to manage events in his sphere of influence - for example, when in 815 Louis the Pious received reports that some Roman nobles had conspired to murder Pope Leo III, and that he had responded by butchering the ringleaders, Bernard was sent to investigate the matter.

A change came in 817, when Louis the Pious drew up an Ordinatio Imperii, detailing the future of the Frankish Empire. Under this, the bulk of the Frankish territory went to Louis' eldest son, Lothair; Bernard received no further territory, and although his Kingship of Italy was confirmed, he would be a vassal of Lothair. This was, it was later alleged, the work of the Empress, Ermengarde, who wished Bernard to be displaced in favour of her own sons. Resenting Louis' actions, Bernard began plotting with a group of magnates: Eggideo, Reginhard, and Reginhar, the last being the grandson of a Thuringian rebel against Charlemagne, Hardrad. Anshelm, Bishop of Milan and Theodulf, Bishop of Orléans, were also accused of being involved: there is no evidence either to support or contradict this in the case of Theodulf, whilst the case for Anshelm is murkier.[1][2]

Bernard's main complaint was the notion of his being a vassal of Lothair. In practical terms, his actual position had not been altered at all by the terms of the decree, and he could safely have continued to rule under such a system. Nonetheless, "partly true" reports came to Louis the Pious that his nephew was planning to set up an 'unlawful' - i.e. independent - regime in Italy.[3]

Louis the Pious reacted swiftly to the plot, marching south to Chalon. Bernard and his associates were taken by surprise; Bernard travelled to Chalon in an attempt to negotiate terms, but he and the ringleaders were forced to surrender to him. Louis had them taken to Aix-la-Chapelle, where they were tried and condemned to death. Louis 'mercifully' commuted their sentences to blinding, which would neutralise Bernard as a threat without actually killing him; however, the process of blinding (carried out by means of pressing a red-hot stiletto to the eyeballs) proved so traumatic that Bernard died in agony two days after the procedure was carried out. At the same time, Louis also had his half-brothers Drogo, Hugh and Theoderic tonsured and confined to monasteries, to prevent other Carolingian off-shoots challenging the main line. He also treated those guilty or suspected of conspiring with Bernard treated harshly: Theodulf of Orleans was gaoled, and died soon afterwards; the lay conspirators were blinded, the clerics deposed and imprisoned; all lost lands and honours. [4][5][6]

[edit] Legacy

His Kingdom of Italy was reabsorbed into the Frankish empire, and soon after bestowed upon Louis' eldest son Lothair. In 822, Louis made a display of public penance at Attigny, where he confessed before all the court to having sinfully slain his nephew; he also welcomed his half-brothers back into his favour. These actions possibly stemmed from guilt over his part in Bernard's death. It has been argued by some historians that his behaviour left him open to clerical domination, and reduced his prestige and respect amongst the Frankish nobility.[7] Others, however, point out that Bernard's plot had been a serious threat to the stability of the kingdom, and the reaction no less a threat; Louis' display of penance, then, "was a well-judged gesture to restore harmony and re-establish his authority."[8]

[edit] References

1. ^ McKitterick, Rosamond, The Frankish Kingdoms under the Carolingians
2. ^ Riche, Pierre, The Carolingians, p. 148
3. ^ McKitterick, Rosamond, The Frankish Kingdoms under the Carolingians
4. ^ Riche, Pierre, The Carolingians, p. 148
5. ^ McKitterick, Rosamond, The Frankish Kingdoms under the Carolingians
6. ^ McKitterick, Rosamond, The New Cambridge History, 700-900
7. ^ McKitterick, Rosamond, The Frankish Kingdoms under the Carolingians
8. ^ McKitterick, Rosamond, The New Cambridge History, 700-900

[edit] Sources

* McKitterick, Rosamond, The Frankish Kingdoms under the Carolingians
* Riche, Pierre, The Carolingians
* McKitterick, Rosamond, The New Cambridge History, 700-900

Bernard of Italy
Carolingian dynasty
Died: 17 April 818
Regnal titles
Preceded by
Pepin King of Italy
8 July 810 — 17 April 818
with Charlemagne as King of the Lombards (810-814) Succeeded by
Lothair I
Acceded: 812
He was the son of Pepin, brother of Louis I, who bestowed the title to his
dead brother's son, Bernard, in 814. Later, when Bernard revolted againt his
uncle Louis, Louis had him blinded and he died as a result of it.
Acceded: 812
He was the son of Pepin, brother of Louis I, who bestowed the title to his
dead brother's son, Bernard, in 814. Later, when Bernard revolted againt his
uncle Louis, Louis had him blinded and he died as a result of it.
Louis I confirmed Bernard, the son of his dead brother Pepin, as king of Italy, which position Charlemagne had allowed him to inherit in 813. But when Bernard revolted in 817, Louis had him blinded, and he died as a result of it. Louis sent his sisters and half sisters to nunneries and later put his three illegitimate half brothers--Drogo, Hugo, and Theodoric--into monasteries. Source: "Louis I" Britannica Online. [Accessed 10 February1998].
Louis I confirmed Bernard, the son of his dead brother Pepin, as king of Italy, which position Charlemagne had allowed him to inherit in 813. But when Bernard revolted in 817, Louis had him blinded, and he died as a result of it. Louis sent his sisters and half sisters to nunneries and later put his three illegitimate half brothers--Drogo, Hugo, and Theodoric--into monasteries. Source: "Louis I" Britannica Online. [Accessed 10 February1998].
Louis I confirmed Bernard, the son of his dead brother Pepin, as king of Italy, which position Charlemagne had allowed him to inherit in 813. But when Bernard revolted in 817, Louis had him blinded, and he died as a result of it. Louis sent his sisters and half sisters to nunneries and later put his three illegitimate half brothers--Drogo, Hugo, and Theodoric--into monasteries. Source: "Louis I" Britannica Online. [Accessed 10 February1998].
Acceded: 812
Acceded: 812
He was the son of Pepin, brother of Louis I, who bestowed the title to his
dead brother's son, Bernard, in 814. Later, when Bernard revolted againt his
uncle Louis, Louis had him blinded and he died as a result of it.
onderkoning Italia
onderkoning Italia
!DESCENT: Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr., Ancestral Roots
of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America Before 1700, 7th ed., at 51
(1992). Line 50-15.
King of Italy 781-810
I do not have verification on all information that you have downloaded. Please feel free to contact me @ (XXXXX@XXXX.XXX) for errors/corrections/ or any additional information, especially if you are willing to share information
I do not have verification on all information that you have downloaded. Please feel free to contact me @ (XXXXX@XXXX.XXX) for errors/corrections/ or any additional information, especially if you are willing to share information

WFT 6122 WFT6064: Bernard

!Plantagenet Ancestry of King Edward III and Queen Phillippa by George Andrew Moriarty Mormon Pioneer Genealogical Society SLC 1985 p 112; !The Plantagent Ancestry by W.H.Turton DSO Genealogical Publishing Co. Baltimore 1984 5; !Ancestral Roots of Sixty Colonists Who Came to New England Sixth Edition by Frederick Lewis Weis Genealogical Publishing Co.
Baltimore 1988 line 50;
!Pedigrees of some Emperor Charlemagne's Descendants - Langston-Buck p 17; !Royal Ancestors of Some American Families by Michel Call SLC 1989 charts 503,504,506,512,522,580,584,638,643,776;

Count of Vermandois, Senlis, Peronne and St. Quentin.

b, d dates from book

Royal Ancestors of Some LDS Families, by Michael L. Call, Chart 503

Ancestry and Progentry of Captain James Blount - Immigrant, by Robert F. Pfafman, p E-37.
[Eldad_Grannis.FTW]

[SPARKMAN DATABASE.FTW]

[muncyeagle.FBC.FTW]

[Brøderbund WFT Vol. 19, Ed. 1, Tree #0402, Date of Import: 20 Nov 1999]

!Plantagenet Ancestry of King Edward III and Queen Phillippa by George
Andrew Moriarty Mormon Pioneer Genealogical Society SLC 1985 p 5 , 220;
!The Plantagent Ancestry by W.H.Turton DSO Genealogical Publishing Co.
Baltimore 1984 p 112;
!Pedigrees of some Emperor Charlemagne's Descendants - Langston-Buck p 17;

!Ancestral Roots of Sixty Colonists Who Came to New England
Sixth Edition by Frederick Lewis Weis Genealogical Publishing Co.
Baltimore 1988 line 50-15;
!Royal Ancestors of Some American Families by Michel Call SLC 1989
503,506,602,638,643;
King of Italy, 813-817.

[SPARKMAN DATABASE.FTW]

[muncyeagle.FBC.FTW]

[Brøderbund WFT Vol. 19, Ed. 1, Tree #0402, Date of Import: 20 Nov 1999]

!Plantagenet Ancestry of King Edward III and Queen Phillippa by George
Andrew Moriarty Mormon Pioneer Genealogical Society SLC 1985 p 5 , 220;
!The Plantagent Ancestry by W.H.Turton DSO Genealogical Publishing Co.
Baltimore 1984 p 112;
!Pedigrees of some Emperor Charlemagne's Descendants - Langston-Buck p 17;

!Ancestral Roots of Sixty Colonists Who Came to New England
Sixth Edition by Frederick Lewis Weis Genealogical Publishing Co.
Baltimore 1988 line 50-15;
!Royal Ancestors of Some American Families by Michel Call SLC 1989
503,506,602,638,643;
King of Italy, 813-817.

[SPARKMAN DATABASE.FTW]

[muncyeagle.FBC.FTW]

[Brøderbund WFT Vol. 19, Ed. 1, Tree #0402, Date of Import: 20 Nov 1999]

!Plantagenet Ancestry of King Edward III and Queen Phillippa by George
Andrew Moriarty Mormon Pioneer Genealogical Society SLC 1985 p 5 , 220;
!The Plantagent Ancestry by W.H.Turton DSO Genealogical Publishing Co.
Baltimore 1984 p 112;
!Pedigrees of some Emperor Charlemagne's Descendants - Langston-Buck p 17;

!Ancestral Roots of Sixty Colonists Who Came to New England
Sixth Edition by Frederick Lewis Weis Genealogical Publishing Co.
Baltimore 1988 line 50-15;
!Royal Ancestors of Some American Families by Michel Call SLC 1989
503,506,602,638,643;
King of Italy, 813-817.
[Eldad_Grannis.FTW]

[SPARKMAN DATABASE.FTW]

[muncyeagle.FBC.FTW]

[Brøderbund WFT Vol. 19, Ed. 1, Tree #0402, Date of Import: 20 Nov 1999]

!Plantagenet Ancestry of King Edward III and Queen Phillippa by George
Andrew Moriarty Mormon Pioneer Genealogical Society SLC 1985 p 5 , 220;
!The Plantagent Ancestry by W.H.Turton DSO Genealogical Publishing Co.
Baltimore 1984 p 112;
!Pedigrees of some Emperor Charlemagne's Descendants - Langston-Buck p 17;

!Ancestral Roots of Sixty Colonists Who Came to New England
Sixth Edition by Frederick Lewis Weis Genealogical Publishing Co.
Baltimore 1988 line 50-15;
!Royal Ancestors of Some American Families by Michel Call SLC 1989
503,506,602,638,643;
King of Italy, 813-817.

[SPARKMAN DATABASE.FTW]

[muncyeagle.FBC.FTW]

[Brøderbund WFT Vol. 19, Ed. 1, Tree #0402, Date of Import: 20 Nov 1999]

!Plantagenet Ancestry of King Edward III and Queen Phillippa by George
Andrew Moriarty Mormon Pioneer Genealogical Society SLC 1985 p 5 , 220;
!The Plantagent Ancestry by W.H.Turton DSO Genealogical Publishing Co.
Baltimore 1984 p 112;
!Pedigrees of some Emperor Charlemagne's Descendants - Langston-Buck p 17;

!Ancestral Roots of Sixty Colonists Who Came to New England
Sixth Edition by Frederick Lewis Weis Genealogical Publishing Co.
Baltimore 1988 line 50-15;
!Royal Ancestors of Some American Families by Michel Call SLC 1989
503,506,602,638,643;
King of Italy, 813-817.

[SPARKMAN DATABASE.FTW]

[muncyeagle.FBC.FTW]

[Brøderbund WFT Vol. 19, Ed. 1, Tree #0402, Date of Import: 20 Nov 1999]

!Plantagenet Ancestry of King Edward III and Queen Phillippa by George
Andrew Moriarty Mormon Pioneer Genealogical Society SLC 1985 p 5 , 220;
!The Plantagent Ancestry by W.H.Turton DSO Genealogical Publishing Co.
Baltimore 1984 p 112;
!Pedigrees of some Emperor Charlemagne's Descendants - Langston-Buck p 17;

!Ancestral Roots of Sixty Colonists Who Came to New England
Sixth Edition by Frederick Lewis Weis Genealogical Publishing Co.
Baltimore 1988 line 50-15;
!Royal Ancestors of Some American Families by Michel Call SLC 1989
503,506,602,638,643;
King of Italy, 813-817.
[2814] DUDLE.GED file: King of Lombardy

BIRTH: COMYNR.TAF (Compuserve Roots), p. 3
COMYN4.TAF (Compuserve Roots) PAGE 6

DEATH: COMYNR.TAF (Compuserve Roots) PAGE 3
place from BJOHNSN.GED

1st name sometimes spelled Bernhard; King of Italy - COMYN4.TAF (Compuserve Roots), p. 6;King of Italy - Americans of Royal Descent, Charles H. Browning, p. 274; COMYNR.TAF (Compuserve Roots) says mother is Gondrade while Americans of Royal Descent, Charles H. Browning says mother is Bertha - NLP

WSHNGT.ASC file (Geo Wash Ah'tafel) # 279210528 = 14714960

http://uts.cc.utexas.edu/~churchh/edw3chrt.html#BEGIN b 799
[Geoffrey De Normandie, Gedcom BSJTK Smith Family Tree.ged]

Deadhttp://www.3angelz.com/d0006/g0000072.html#I5637Dead
TYPE Book
AUTH Å or c:Weis, Frederick Lewis
PERI Ancestral Roots
EDTN 7th
PUBL Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc., Baltimore, MD (1999)
TEXT 50-15
ACED
DATE 0813
DATE 22 APR 2000

EVEN
TYPE Title (Facts Pg)
DATE BET. 813 - 817
PLAC Rex d'Italia

TITL Final.ged
REPO
CALN
MEDI Other
DATA
TEXT Date of Import: Feb 1, 1999
TITL Final.ged
REPO
CALN
MEDI Other
DATA
TEXT Date of Import: Feb 1, 1999
TITL Final.ged
REPO
CALN
MEDI Other
DATA
TEXT Date of Import: Feb 1, 1999

GIVN Bernard King Of
SURN ITALY
AFN 9G83-46
REPO @REPO1097@
TITL Ancestral File (R)
AUTH The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
PUBL Copyright (c) 1987, June 1998, data as of 5 January 1998
ABBR Ancestral File (R)
_MASTER Y
REPO @REPO1097@
TITL Ancestral File (R)
AUTH The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
PUBL Copyright (c) 1987, June 1998, data as of 5 January 1998
ABBR Ancestral File (R)
_MASTER Y
DATE 12 SEP 2000
TIME 01:00:00

OCCU King of Lombardy ...
SOUR COMYN4.TAF & GWALTNEY.ANC (Compuserve) #4064359944 say 797; Royalty for
Commoners, Roderick W. Stuart, p. 168 says c797; members.aol.com/sargen3 says
797, Vermandois, Normandy, France;
SOUR CHARLEMG.ZIP (GS) says 812; Royalty for Commoners, Roderick W. Stuart, p. 168
says 17 Apr 818, Milano, Italy;members.aol.com/sargen3 says 17 Apr 818, Milan;
GWALTNEY.ANC (Compuserve) #4064359944; COMYNR.TAF (Compuserve Roots)
SOUR Royalty for Commoners, Roderick W. Stuart, p. 168;
1st name sometimes spelled Bernhard; King of Italy - COMYN4.TAF (Compuserve
Roots), p. 6;King of Italy - Americans of Royal Descent, Charles H. Browning,
p. 274; COMYNR.TAF (Compuserve Roots) says mother is Gondrade while Americans
of Royal Descent, Charles H. Browning says mother is Bertha - NLP; COMYNJ.TAF
& COMYNI.GED say mother is Gondrade - NLP;Royalty for Commoners, Roderick W.
Stuart, p. 168 says his mother was N.N. - NLP
BERNARD, son of PEPIN and BERTHA, was King of Italy, 813-817 - Royalty for Commoners, Roderick W. Stuart, p. 168
CHARL.TXT indicates that there were two Bernards. One by Bertha who became King of Italy and one by the Daughter of Duke Bernard, younger brother of Pepin the Short who was Pepin's natural son.
King of Italy, 781-810 - CHARLEMAG.ZIP (GS)
King of Lombardy, Italy - http:// misc.traveller.com/genealogy/gedhtml/kmilburn/d0003/g0000094.htm#I1331
King of Italy, Blinded & Killed by his uncle, Louis I, in Milan, Italy -http://al7fl.abts.net/green-page /greenged.html/d0045/g0000027.html#I24380
He was King of Italy from 812 to 817. Progenitor of the House of Vermandois. Some speculate that his mother is Bertha of Toulouse, d/o Guillaume aka Isaac [DAVID], Count of Toulouse. Source:
Pedigrees of ... Descendants of Charlemagne,p 17;
Royal.zip (Compuserve); Ahnentafel for Edward III of England - http://al7fl.abts.net/green-page/greenged.html/notes.html#NI34007

OCCU King of Lombardy ...
SOUR COMYN4.TAF & GWALTNEY.ANC (Compuserve) #4064359944 say 797; Royalty for
Commoners, Roderick W. Stuart, p. 168 says c797; members.aol.com/sargen3 says
797, Vermandois, Normandy, France;
SOUR CHARLEMG.ZIP (GS) says 812; Royalty for Commoners, Roderick W. Stuart, p. 168
says 17 Apr 818, Milano, Italy;members.aol.com/sargen3 says 17 Apr 818, Milan;
GWALTNEY.ANC (Compuserve) #4064359944; COMYNR.TAF (Compuserve Roots)
SOUR Royalty for Commoners, Roderick W. Stuart, p. 168;
1st name sometimes spelled Bernhard; King of Italy - COMYN4.TAF (Compuserve
Roots), p. 6;King of Italy - Americans of Royal Descent, Charles H. Browning,
p. 274; COMYNR.TAF (Compuserve Roots) says mother is Gondrade while Americans
of Royal Descent, Charles H. Browning says mother is Bertha - NLP; COMYNJ.TAF
& COMYNI.GED say mother is Gondrade - NLP;Royalty for Commoners, Roderick W.
Stuart, p. 168 says his mother was N.N. - NLP
BERNARD, son of PEPIN and BERTHA, was King of Italy, 813-817 - Royalty for Commoners, Roderick W. Stuart, p. 168
CHARL.TXT indicates that there were two Bernards. One by Bertha who became King of Italy and one by the Daughter of Duke Bernard, younger brother of Pepin the Short who was Pepin's natural son.
King of Italy, 781-810 - CHARLEMAG.ZIP (GS)
King of Lombardy, Italy - http:// misc.traveller.com/genealogy/gedhtml/kmilburn/d0003/g0000094.htm#I1331
King of Italy, Blinded & Killed by his uncle, Louis I, in Milan, Italy -http://al7fl.abts.net/green-page /greenged.html/d0045/g0000027.html#I24380
He was King of Italy from 812 to 817. Progenitor of the House of Vermandois. Some speculate that his mother is Bertha of Toulouse, d/o Guillaume aka Isaac [DAVID], Count of Toulouse. Source:
Pedigrees of ... Descendants of Charlemagne,p 17;
Royal.zip (Compuserve); Ahnentafel for Edward III of England - http://al7fl.abts.net/green-page/greenged.html/notes.html#NI34007

OCCU King of Lombardy ...
SOUR COMYN4.TAF & GWALTNEY.ANC (Compuserve) #4064359944 say 797; Royalty for
Commoners, Roderick W. Stuart, p. 168 says c797; members.aol.com/sargen3 says
797, Vermandois, Normandy, France;
SOUR CHARLEMG.ZIP (GS) says 812; Royalty for Commoners, Roderick W. Stuart, p. 168
says 17 Apr 818, Milano, Italy;members.aol.com/sargen3 says 17 Apr 818, Milan;
GWALTNEY.ANC (Compuserve) #4064359944; COMYNR.TAF (Compuserve Roots)
SOUR Royalty for Commoners, Roderick W. Stuart, p. 168;
1st name sometimes spelled Bernhard; King of Italy - COMYN4.TAF (Compuserve
Roots), p. 6;King of Italy - Americans of Royal Descent, Charles H. Browning,
p. 274; COMYNR.TAF (Compuserve Roots) says mother is Gondrade while Americans
of Royal Descent, Charles H. Browning says mother is Bertha - NLP; COMYNJ.TAF
& COMYNI.GED say mother is Gondrade - NLP;Royalty for Commoners, Roderick W.
Stuart, p. 168 says his mother was N.N. - NLP
BERNARD, son of PEPIN and BERTHA, was King of Italy, 813-817 - Royalty for Commoners, Roderick W. Stuart, p. 168
CHARL.TXT indicates that there were two Bernards. One by Bertha who became King of Italy and one by the Daughter of Duke Bernard, younger brother of Pepin the Short who was Pepin's natural son.
King of Italy, 781-810 - CHARLEMAG.ZIP (GS)
King of Lombardy, Italy - http:// misc.traveller.com/genealogy/gedhtml/kmilburn/d0003/g0000094.htm#I1331
King of Italy, Blinded & Killed by his uncle, Louis I, in Milan, Italy -http://al7fl.abts.net/green-page /greenged.html/d0045/g0000027.html#I24380
He was King of Italy from 812 to 817. Progenitor of the House of Vermandois. Some speculate that his mother is Bertha of Toulouse, d/o Guillaume aka Isaac [DAVID], Count of Toulouse. Source:
Pedigrees of ... Descendants of Charlemagne,p 17;
Royal.zip (Compuserve); Ahnentafel for Edward III of England - http://al7fl.abts.net/green-page/greenged.html/notes.html#NI34007

GIVN Berhard "King" of
SURN ITALY
DATE 15 Dec 2000
HIST: @N2283@

DATE 3 MAY 2000

GIVN Bernard II of
SURN Italy
NSFX *
AFN 9G83-46
_PRIMARY Y
EVEN Italy
TYPE Ruled
DATE BET 814 AND 818
DATE 9 SEP 2000
TIME 17:38:59

OCCU King of Italy;King of Lombardy
RELI Sources: Dee, Danielle Marie. AOL user Dani Dee. File uploail 1328.Bernard was King of Italy 781-810. Merged General Note: Bernardwas King of Italy 781-810.--Other FieldsRef Number: +
DATE 4 JUL 1997

OCCU King of Lombardy & Italy

Spouses:
1.X Cunigunde, - born: ABT 797 @
Notes:
TITL Fredbani.ged
REPO
CALN
MEDI Other
DATA
TEXT Date of Import: Oct 5, 2000
ALIA King of /Italy/
SOUR World Family Tree Vol. 1, Ed. 1
Brderbund Software, Inc.
Release date: November 29, 1995
TITL Fredbani.ged
REPO
CALN
MEDI Other
DATA
TEXT Date of Import: Oct 5, 2000
SOUR World Family Tree Vol. 2, Ed. 1
Brderbund Software, Inc.
Release date: November 29, 1995
TITL Fredbani.ged
REPO
CALN
MEDI Other
DATA
TEXT Date of Import: Oct 5, 2000
SOUR World Family Tree Vol. 1, Ed. 1
Brderbund Software, Inc.
Release date: November 29, 1995
TITL Fredbani.ged
REPO
CALN
MEDI Other
DATA
TEXT Date of Import: Oct 5, 2000
SOUR World Family Tree Vol. 2, Ed. 1
Brderbund Software, Inc.
Release date: November 29, 1995
TYPE Book
AUTH Å or c:Weis, Frederick Lewis
PERI Ancestral Roots
EDTN 7th
PUBL Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc., Baltimore, MD (1999)
TEXT 50-15
ACED
DATE 0813
DATE 22 APR 2000

EVEN
TYPE Title (Facts Pg)
DATE BET. 813 - 817
PLAC Rex d'Italia

TITL Final.ged
REPO
CALN
MEDI Other
DATA
TEXT Date of Import: Feb 1, 1999
TITL Final.ged
REPO
CALN
MEDI Other
DATA
TEXT Date of Import: Feb 1, 1999
TITL Final.ged
REPO
CALN
MEDI Other
DATA
TEXT Date of Import: Feb 1, 1999

GIVN Bernard King Of
SURN ITALY
AFN 9G83-46
REPO @REPO1097@
TITL Ancestral File (R)
AUTH The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
PUBL Copyright (c) 1987, June 1998, data as of 5 January 1998
ABBR Ancestral File (R)
_MASTER Y
REPO @REPO1097@
TITL Ancestral File (R)
AUTH The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
PUBL Copyright (c) 1987, June 1998, data as of 5 January 1998
ABBR Ancestral File (R)
_MASTER Y
DATE 12 SEP 2000
TIME 01:00:00

OCCU King of Lombardy ...
SOUR COMYN4.TAF & GWALTNEY.ANC (Compuserve) #4064359944 say 797; Royalty for
Commoners, Roderick W. Stuart, p. 168 says c797; members.aol.com/sargen3 says
797, Vermandois, Normandy, France;
SOUR CHARLEMG.ZIP (GS) says 812; Royalty for Commoners, Roderick W. Stuart, p. 168
says 17 Apr 818, Milano, Italy;members.aol.com/sargen3 says 17 Apr 818, Milan;
GWALTNEY.ANC (Compuserve) #4064359944; COMYNR.TAF (Compuserve Roots)
SOUR Royalty for Commoners, Roderick W. Stuart, p. 168;
1st name sometimes spelled Bernhard; King of Italy - COMYN4.TAF (Compuserve
Roots), p. 6;King of Italy - Americans of Royal Descent, Charles H. Browning,
p. 274; COMYNR.TAF (Compuserve Roots) says mother is Gondrade while Americans
of Royal Descent, Charles H. Browning says mother is Bertha - NLP; COMYNJ.TAF
& COMYNI.GED say mother is Gondrade - NLP;Royalty for Commoners, Roderick W.
Stuart, p. 168 says his mother was N.N. - NLP
BERNARD, son of PEPIN and BERTHA, was King of Italy, 813-817 - Royalty for Commoners, Roderick W. Stuart, p. 168
CHARL.TXT indicates that there were two Bernards. One by Bertha who became King of Italy and one by the Daughter of Duke Bernard, younger brother of Pepin the Short who was Pepin's natural son.
King of Italy, 781-810 - CHARLEMAG.ZIP (GS)
King of Lombardy, Italy - http:// misc.traveller.com/genealogy/gedhtml/kmilburn/d0003/g0000094.htm#I1331
King of Italy, Blinded & Killed by his uncle, Louis I, in Milan, Italy -http://al7fl.abts.net/green-page /greenged.html/d0045/g0000027.html#I24380
He was King of Italy from 812 to 817. Progenitor of the House of Vermandois. Some speculate that his mother is Bertha of Toulouse, d/o Guillaume aka Isaac [DAVID], Count of Toulouse. Source:
Pedigrees of ... Descendants of Charlemagne,p 17;
Royal.zip (Compuserve); Ahnentafel for Edward III of England - http://al7fl.abts.net/green-page/greenged.html/notes.html#NI34007

OCCU King of Lombardy ...
SOUR COMYN4.TAF & GWALTNEY.ANC (Compuserve) #4064359944 say 797; Royalty for
Commoners, Roderick W. Stuart, p. 168 says c797; members.aol.com/sargen3 says
797, Vermandois, Normandy, France;
SOUR CHARLEMG.ZIP (GS) says 812; Royalty for Commoners, Roderick W. Stuart, p. 168
says 17 Apr 818, Milano, Italy;members.aol.com/sargen3 says 17 Apr 818, Milan;
GWALTNEY.ANC (Compuserve) #4064359944; COMYNR.TAF (Compuserve Roots)
SOUR Royalty for Commoners, Roderick W. Stuart, p. 168;
1st name sometimes spelled Bernhard; King of Italy - COMYN4.TAF (Compuserve
Roots), p. 6;King of Italy - Americans of Royal Descent, Charles H. Browning,
p. 274; COMYNR.TAF (Compuserve Roots) says mother is Gondrade while Americans
of Royal Descent, Charles H. Browning says mother is Bertha - NLP; COMYNJ.TAF
& COMYNI.GED say mother is Gondrade - NLP;Royalty for Commoners, Roderick W.
Stuart, p. 168 says his mother was N.N. - NLP
BERNARD, son of PEPIN and BERTHA, was King of Italy, 813-817 - Royalty for Commoners, Roderick W. Stuart, p. 168
CHARL.TXT indicates that there were two Bernards. One by Bertha who became King of Italy and one by the Daughter of Duke Bernard, younger brother of Pepin the Short who was Pepin's natural son.
King of Italy, 781-810 - CHARLEMAG.ZIP (GS)
King of Lombardy, Italy - http:// misc.traveller.com/genealogy/gedhtml/kmilburn/d0003/g0000094.htm#I1331
King of Italy, Blinded & Killed by his uncle, Louis I, in Milan, Italy -http://al7fl.abts.net/green-page /greenged.html/d0045/g0000027.html#I24380
He was King of Italy from 812 to 817. Progenitor of the House of Vermandois. Some speculate that his mother is Bertha of Toulouse, d/o Guillaume aka Isaac [DAVID], Count of Toulouse. Source:
Pedigrees of ... Descendants of Charlemagne,p 17;
Royal.zip (Compuserve); Ahnentafel for Edward III of England - http://al7fl.abts.net/green-page/greenged.html/notes.html#NI34007

OCCU King of Lombardy ...
SOUR COMYN4.TAF & GWALTNEY.ANC (Compuserve) #4064359944 say 797; Royalty for
Commoners, Roderick W. Stuart, p. 168 says c797; members.aol.com/sargen3 says
797, Vermandois, Normandy, France;
SOUR CHARLEMG.ZIP (GS) says 812; Royalty for Commoners, Roderick W. Stuart, p. 168
says 17 Apr 818, Milano, Italy;members.aol.com/sargen3 says 17 Apr 818, Milan;
GWALTNEY.ANC (Compuserve) #4064359944; COMYNR.TAF (Compuserve Roots)
SOUR Royalty for Commoners, Roderick W. Stuart, p. 168;
1st name sometimes spelled Bernhard; King of Italy - COMYN4.TAF (Compuserve
Roots), p. 6;King of Italy - Americans of Royal Descent, Charles H. Browning,
p. 274; COMYNR.TAF (Compuserve Roots) says mother is Gondrade while Americans
of Royal Descent, Charles H. Browning says mother is Bertha - NLP; COMYNJ.TAF
& COMYNI.GED say mother is Gondrade - NLP;Royalty for Commoners, Roderick W.
Stuart, p. 168 says his mother was N.N. - NLP
BERNARD, son of PEPIN and BERTHA, was King of Italy, 813-817 - Royalty for Commoners, Roderick W. Stuart, p. 168
CHARL.TXT indicates that there were two Bernards. One by Bertha who became King of Italy and one by the Daughter of Duke Bernard, younger brother of Pepin the Short who was Pepin's natural son.
King of Italy, 781-810 - CHARLEMAG.ZIP (GS)
King of Lombardy, Italy - http:// misc.traveller.com/genealogy/gedhtml/kmilburn/d0003/g0000094.htm#I1331
King of Italy, Blinded & Killed by his uncle, Louis I, in Milan, Italy -http://al7fl.abts.net/green-page /greenged.html/d0045/g0000027.html#I24380
He was King of Italy from 812 to 817. Progenitor of the House of Vermandois. Some speculate that his mother is Bertha of Toulouse, d/o Guillaume aka Isaac [DAVID], Count of Toulouse. Source:
Pedigrees of ... Descendants of Charlemagne,p 17;
Royal.zip (Compuserve); Ahnentafel for Edward III of England - http://al7fl.abts.net/green-page/greenged.html/notes.html#NI34007

GIVN Berhard "King" of
SURN ITALY
DATE 15 Dec 2000
HIST: @N2283@

DATE 3 MAY 2000

GIVN Bernard II of
SURN Italy
NSFX *
AFN 9G83-46
_PRIMARY Y
EVEN Italy
TYPE Ruled
DATE BET 814 AND 818
DATE 9 SEP 2000
TIME 17:38:59

OCCU King of Italy;King of Lombardy
RELI Sources: Dee, Danielle Marie. AOL user Dani Dee. File uploail 1328.Bernard was King of Italy 781-810. Merged General Note: Bernardwas King of Italy 781-810.--Other FieldsRef Number: +
DATE 4 JUL 1997

OCCU King of Lombardy & Italy

Spouses:
1.X Cunigunde, - born: ABT 797 @
Notes:
TITL Fredbani.ged
REPO
CALN
MEDI Other
DATA
TEXT Date of Import: Oct 5, 2000
ALIA King of /Italy/
SOUR World Family Tree Vol. 1, Ed. 1
Brderbund Software, Inc.
Release date: November 29, 1995
TITL Fredbani.ged
REPO
CALN
MEDI Other
DATA
TEXT Date of Import: Oct 5, 2000
SOUR World Family Tree Vol. 2, Ed. 1
Brderbund Software, Inc.
Release date: November 29, 1995
TITL Fredbani.ged
REPO
CALN
MEDI Other
DATA
TEXT Date of Import: Oct 5, 2000
SOUR World Family Tree Vol. 1, Ed. 1
Brderbund Software, Inc.
Release date: November 29, 1995
TITL Fredbani.ged
REPO
CALN
MEDI Other
DATA
TEXT Date of Import: Oct 5, 2000
SOUR World Family Tree Vol. 2, Ed. 1
Brderbund Software, Inc.
Release date: November 29, 1995
Dead
Bernard was the illegitimate son of King Pepin, the third son of the Emperor Charlemagne. In 817, Louis the Pious partitioned the empire among his three sons. He gave his eldest Lothair Italy. Bernard rebelled against his uncle with the support of Bishop Theodulf of Orléans, but decided not to fight. He met with the emperor on a safe conduct guarantee, but was convicted before even realising he was on trial. Louis had Bernard blinded and imprisoned. The blinding procedure was so traumatic, he died. His death grieved Louis, and his display of penance to the court in 822 at Attigny reduced his prestige and respect amongst the Frankish nobility.
Bernard (d. 818?) was the king of Italy from 810 to 817, when he was deposed by his uncle Emperor Louis the Pious, or 818, when he was killed by a traumatic blinding procedure. Bernard was the illegitimate son of King Pepin, the third son of the Emperor Charlemagne. In 817, Louis the Pious partitioned the empire among his three sons. He gave his eldest Lothair Italy. Bernard rebelled against his uncle with the support of Bishop Theodulf of Orlans, but decided not to fight. He met with the emperor on a safe conduct guarantee, but was convicted before even realising he was on trial. Louis had Bernard blinded and imprisoned. The blinding procedure was so traumatic, he died. His death grieved Louis, and his display of penance to the court in 822 at Attigny reduced his prestige and respect amongst the Frankish nobility. [edit] Family and children Bernard had a son with Cunigunda, Pepin of Vermandois.
Roots of Sixty Colonists, 6th Edition, Baltimore: Genealogical
Publishing Co, 1988. Merged General Note:
Kilde ogs: Wurts, John S., Magna Charta: The Pedigrees of the Barons,
Philadelphia, PA: Brookfield Publishing Co, 1942.
King of Italy 813-Dec 817 [Ref: Weis AR #50]
Royalty for Commoners - Stuart, p.119
#Générale#Comte de Vermandois.

#Générale#eût les yeux brûlés

#Générale#Profession : Roi d'Italie de 813 à 817.
{geni:occupation} King of Italy, Roy d'Italie, comte de Vermandois, King of the Lombards
{geni:about_me} Alternative data from merges:
Born Vermandois Austrasia; Born Vermandois Neustria

-------------

Louis the Pious sentenced him to "blinding" - the process of blinding carried out by means of pressing a red-hot stiletto to the eyeballs - proved so traumatic that Bernard died in agony two days after the procedure

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernard_of_Italy

http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernardo_d%27Italia

http://www.thepeerage.com/p10321.htm

http://www.renderplus.com/hartgen/charts/of-italy-of-italy.htm

http://www.mathematical.com/bernard.html

http://www.genealogy4u.com/genealogy/getperson.php?personID=I937&tree=western2007

http://larryvoyer.com/genealogy/getperson.php?personID=I106663&tree=v7_28

http://mykindred.com/cloud/TX/getperson.php?personID=I18755&tree=mykindred01

http://craveirolopes.familytreeguide.com/getperson.php?personID=I3828&tree=T1

http://www.rpi.edu/~holmes/Hobbies/Genealogy/ps04/ps04_302.htm
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernard_of_Italy
_P_CCINFO 1-2782
BIOGRAPHY: Bernard King of Lombardy [Pedigree]

BIOGRAPHY: Married Cunegonde

BIOGRAPHY: Children:

BIOGRAPHY: Pepin V or II Count of Vermandois (817-)
References: [RFC],[WallopFH]
Unknown Mother
http://trees.ancestry.com/rd?f=document&guid=451ec5a3-c8f2-4a69-8088-92a708daf66f&tid=6650027&pid=-1071738848
King of Italy from 810 to 817
http://trees.ancestry.com/rd?f=document&guid=f6aa2412-49c3-43be-b3f0-885859d8d2d1&tid=6650027&pid=-1071738848
AFN:9G83-46
All notes of this line;
Ancestral Roots of Sixty Colonists by Frederic Lewis Weis
Eight lines of descent of John Prescot, founder of Lancaster, Mass
by Frederick Lewis Weis
Some Magna Carta Barons and Other royal Linages by Dorothy a. Sherman Lainson;B.A.; M.N.

Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists(7th Ed) by Frederick Lewis Weis, Th.D.; F.A.S.G.
--Other Fields

Ref Number: 247
SOURCE NOTES:
Bu248
AFN:9G83-46
Bernard (797, Vermandois, Normandy - 17 April 818, Milan, Lombardy) was the King of Italy from 810 to 818. He plotted against his uncle, Emperor Louis the Pious, when the latter's Ordinatio Imperii made Bernard a vassal of his cousin Lothair. When his plot was discovered, Louis had him blinded, a procedure which killed him.

Life
Bernard was the illegitimate son of King Pepin of Italy, the second legitimate son of the Emperor Charlemagne. In 810, Pepin died from an illness contracted at a siege of Venice; although Bernard was illegitimate, Charlemagne allowed him to inherit Italy. Bernard married Cunigunda of Laon in 813. They had one son, Pepin, Count of Vermandois.

Prior to 817, Bernard was a trusted agent of his grandfather, and of his uncle. His rights in Italy were respected, and he was used as an intermediary to manage events in his sphere of influence - for example, when in 815 Louis the Pious received reports that some Roman nobles had conspired to murder Pope Leo III, and that he had responded by butchering the ringleaders, Bernard was sent to investigate the matter.

A change came in 817, when Louis the Pious drew up an Ordinatio Imperii, detailing the future of the Frankish Empire. Under this, the bulk of the Frankish territory went to Louis' eldest son, Lothair; Bernard received no further territory, and although his Kingship of Italy was confirmed, he would be a vassal of Lothair. This was, it was later alleged, the work of the Empress, Ermengarde, who wished Bernard to be displaced in favour of her own sons. Resenting Louis' actions, Bernard began plotting with a group of magnates: Eggideo, Reginhard, and Reginhar, the last being the grandson of a Thuringian rebel against Charlemagne, Hardrad. Anshelm, Bishop of Milan and Theodulf, Bishop of Orléans, were also accused of being involved: there is no evidence either to support or contradict this in the case of Theodulf, whilst the case for Anshelm is murkier.[1][2]

Bernard's main complaint was the notion of his being a vassal of Lothair. In practical terms, his actual position had not been altered at all by the terms of the decree, and he could safely have continued to rule under such a system. Nonetheless, "partly true" reports came to Louis the Pious that his nephew was planning to set up an 'unlawful' - i.e. independent - regime in Italy.[3]

Louis the Pious reacted swiftly to the plot, marching south to Chalon. Bernard and his associates were taken by surprise; Bernard travelled to Chalon in an attempt to negotiate terms, but he and the ringleaders were forced to surrender to him. Louis had them taken to Aix-la-Chapelle, where they were tried and condemned to death. Louis 'mercifully' commuted their sentences to blinding, which would neutralise Bernard as a threat without actually killing him; however, the process of blinding (carried out by means of pressing a red-hot stiletto to the eyeballs) proved so traumatic that Bernard died in agony two days after the procedure was carried out. At the same time, Louis also had his half-brothers Drogo, Hugh and Theoderic tonsured and confined to monasteries, to prevent other Carolingian off-shoots challenging the main line. He also treated those guilty or suspected of conspiring with Bernard treated harshly: Theodulf of Orleans was gaoled, and died soon afterwards; the lay conspirators were blinded, the clerics deposed and imprisoned; all lost lands and honours. [4][5][6]

Legacy
His Kingdom of Italy was reabsorbed into the Frankish empire, and soon after bestowed upon Louis' eldest son Lothair. In 822, Louis made a display of public penance at Attigny, where he confessed before all the court to having sinfully slain his nephew; he also welcomed his half-brothers back into his favour. These actions possibly stemmed from guilt over his part in Bernard's death. It has been argued by some historians that his behaviour left him open to clerical domination, and reduced his prestige and respect amongst the Frankish nobility.[7] Others, however, point out that Bernard's plot had been a serious threat to the stability of the kingdom, and the reaction no less a threat; Louis' display of penance, then, "was a well-judged gesture to restore harmony and re-establish his authority."[8]

References
^ McKitterick, Rosamond, The Frankish Kingdoms under the Carolingians
^ Riche, Pierre, The Carolingians, p. 148
^ McKitterick, Rosamond, The Frankish Kingdoms under the Carolingians
^ Riche, Pierre, The Carolingians, p. 148
^ McKitterick, Rosamond, The Frankish Kingdoms under the Carolingians
^ McKitterick, Rosamond, The New Cambridge History, 700-900
^ McKitterick, Rosamond, The Frankish Kingdoms under the Carolingians
^ McKitterick, Rosamond, The New Cambridge History, 700-900

Sources
McKitterick, Rosamond, The Frankish Kingdoms under the Carolingians
Riche, Pierre, The Carolingians
McKitterick, Rosamond, The New Cambridge History, 700-900
[De La Pole.FTW]
Sources: RC 231; Coe; Ancestral Roots 50; Kraentzler 1451; AF; Pfafman; Young; Carolingian Ancestry.
King of Lombardy, King of Italy, 813-December 817.
Roots: Bernard, natural son; King of Italy, 813-Dec. 817.
RC: Bernard, King of Italy, 813-817.
Young Bernhard, King of Italy, died 818. Carolingian: Bernhard, King of Italy, died 818. No wife listed.
[De La Pole.FTW]
Sources: RC 231; Coe; Ancestral Roots 50; Kraentzler 1451; AF; Pfafman; Young; Carolingian Ancestry.
King of Lombardy, King of Italy, 813-December 817.
Roots: Bernard, natural son; King of Italy, 813-Dec. 817.
RC: Bernard, King of Italy, 813-817.
Young Bernhard, King of Italy, died 818. Carolingian: Bernhard, King of Italy, died 818. No wife listed.
[De La Pole.FTW]
Sources: RC 231; Coe; Ancestral Roots 50; Kraentzler 1451; AF; Pfafman; Young; Carolingian Ancestry.
King of Lombardy, King of Italy, 813-December 817.
Roots: Bernard, natural son; King of Italy, 813-Dec. 817.
RC: Bernard, King of Italy, 813-817.
Young Bernhard, King of Italy, died 818. Carolingian: Bernhard, King of Italy, died 818. No wife listed.
_P_CCINFO 2-2438
Bernard I van Italië, geboren omstreeks 797. Bernard is overleden op 07-04-818 in Aken (Dld), ongeveer 21 jaar oud. Hij is begraven te De Basiliek San Ambrogio - Milaan (It). Notitie bij Bernard: Bernard, koning der Lombarden, geb. ca. 797, overl. 17.4.818, 19 jaren oud zijnde, begr. in de basiliek van Saint-Ambroise in Milaan; komt, opgevoed in een klooster te Fulda, 812 naar Italië en wordt door zijn grootvader Karel de Grote in opvolging van zijn vader Pippijn in september 813 tot (onder)koning van Italië aangesteld; huldigt Lodewijk de Vrome als keizer 814; wanneer deze hem echter bij de z.g. ?Ordinatio imperii? van 817 passeert, komt hij met de groten van zijn rijk in opstand; verslagen geeft hij zich in december van dat jaar over te Châlon-sur-Saône; de rijksvergadering veroordeelt hem te Aken tot de dood; wordt echter door Lodewijk de Vrome ?begenadigd? tot het ?uitsteken van zijn ogen?, welke ?ingreep? hij niet overleeft, zodat hij (slechts twee of drie dagen na de ingreep) aan zijn wonden 17.4.8 18 overlijdt, tr. ca. 814 Kunigunde (van overigens onbekende herkomst); overl. na 15.6.835. Titels: van ?-09-813 tot 814 (Onder)Koning van Italië van 814 tot 818 Keizer van Italië Hij trouwde, ongeveer 17 jaar oud, omstreeks 814 met 908452722225 Kunigunde. Kunigunde is overleden na 15-06-835.
Geboren circa 797 Gestorven op 17 april 818 , leeftijd bij overlijden: mogelijkerwijze 21 jaar oud Begraven - Milaan, in de basiliek van Saint-Ambroise
KING OF ITALY
36th great grandfather

from "Our Folk" by Albert D Hart, Jr.
_P_CCINFO 1-20792
Original individual @P2203946065@ (@MS_NHFETTERLYFAMIL0@) merged with @P2203946378@ (@MS_NHFETTERLYFAMIL0@)
Original individual @P2203946065@ (@MS_NHFETTERLYFAMIL0@) merged with @P2203946525@ (@MS_NHFETTERLYFAMIL0@)
Original individual @P2203946672@ (@MS_NHFETTERLYFAMIL0@) merged with @P2203946065@ (@MS_NHFETTERLYFAMIL0@)
Original individual @P2203946672@ (@MS_NHFETTERLYFAMIL0@) merged with @P2203945892@ (@MS_NHFETTERLYFAMIL0@)
Original individual @P2203946672@ (@MS_NHFETTERLYFAMIL0@) merged with @P2447686810@ (@MS_NHFETTERLYFAMIL0@)
Life

Bernard was the illegitimate son of King Pepin of Italy, the second legitimate son of the Emperor Charlemagne. In 810, Pepin died from an illness contracted at a siege of Venice; although Bernard was illegitimate, Charlemagne allowed him to inherit Italy. Bernard married Cunigunda of Laon in 813. They had one son, Pepin, Count of Vermandois.

Prior to 817, Bernard was a trusted agent of his grandfather, and of his uncle. His rights in Italy were respected, and he was used as an intermediary to manage events in his sphere of influence - for example, when in 815 Louis the Pious received reports that some Roman nobles had conspired to murder Pope Leo III, and that he had responded by butchering the ringleaders, Bernard was sent to investigate the matter.

A change came in 817, when Louis the Pious drew up an Ordinatio Imperii, detailing the future of the Frankish Empire. Under this, the bulk of the Frankish territory went to Louis' eldest son, Lothair; Bernard received no further territory, and although his Kingship of Italy was confirmed, he would be a vassal of Lothair. This was, it was later alleged, the work of the Empress, Ermengarde, who wished Bernard to be displaced in favour of her own sons. Resenting Louis' actions, Bernard began plotting with a group of magnates: Eggideo, Reginhard, and Reginhar, the last being the grandson of a Thuringian rebel against Charlemagne, Hardrad. Anshelm, Bishop of Milan and Theodulf, Bishop of Orléans, were also accused of being involved: there is no evidence either to support or contradict this in the case of Theodulf, whilst the case for Anshelm is murkier.[1][2]

Bernard's main complaint was the notion of his being a vassal of Lothair. In practical terms, his actual position had not been altered at all by the terms of the decree, and he could safely have continued to rule under such a system. Nonetheless, "partly true" reports came to Louis the Pious that his nephew was planning to set up an 'unlawful' - i.e. independent - regime in Italy.[3]

Louis the Pious reacted swiftly to the plot, marching south to Chalon. Bernard and his associates were taken by surprise; Bernard travelled to Chalon in an attempt to negotiate terms, but he and the ringleaders were forced to surrender to him. Louis had them taken to Aix-la-Chapelle, where they were tried and condemned to death. Louis 'mercifully' commuted their sentences to blinding, which would neutralise Bernard as a threat without actually killing him; however, the process of blinding (carried out by means of pressing a red-hot stiletto to the eyeballs) proved so traumatic that Bernard died in agony two days after the procedure was carried out. At the same time, Louis also had his half-brothers Drogo, Hugh and Theoderic tonsured and confined to monasteries, to prevent other Carolingian off-shoots challenging the main line. He also treated those guilty or suspected of conspiring with Bernard treated harshly: Theodulf of Orleans was gaoled, and died soon afterwards; the lay conspirators were blinded, the clerics deposed and imprisoned; all lost lands and honours. [4][5][6]

[edit] Legacy

His Kingdom of Italy was reabsorbed into the Frankish empire, and soon after bestowed upon Louis' eldest son Lothair. In 822, Louis made a display of public penance at Attigny, where he confessed before all the court to having sinfully slain his nephew; he also welcomed his half-brothers back into his favour. These actions possibly stemmed from guilt over his part in Bernard's death. It has been argued by some historians that his behaviour left him open to clerical domination, and reduced his prestige and respect amongst the Frankish nobility.[7] Others, however, point out that Bernard's plot had been a serious threat to the stability of the kingdom, and the reaction no less a threat; Louis' display of penance, then, "was a well-judged gesture to restore harmony and re-establish his authority."[8]

[edit] References

1. ^ McKitterick, Rosamond, The Frankish Kingdoms under the Carolingians
2. ^ Riche, Pierre, The Carolingians, p. 148
3. ^ McKitterick, Rosamond, The Frankish Kingdoms under the Carolingians
4. ^ Riche, Pierre, The Carolingians, p. 148
5. ^ McKitterick, Rosamond, The Frankish Kingdoms under the Carolingians
6. ^ McKitterick, Rosamond, The New Cambridge History, 700-900
7. ^ McKitterick, Rosamond, The Frankish Kingdoms under the Carolingians
8. ^ McKitterick, Rosamond, The New Cambridge History, 700-900

[edit] Sources

* McKitterick, Rosamond, The Frankish Kingdoms under the Carolingians
* Riche, Pierre, The Carolingians
* McKitterick, Rosamond, The New Cambridge History, 700-900
800px-9705_-_Milano_-_S
http://trees.ancestry.com/rd?f=image&guid=2c9b5b32-2751-4a70-a990-0a4a6b0853e1&tid=10145763&pid=-678347555
Bernard of Italy
http://trees.ancestry.com/rd?f=document&guid=7492227a-1b1f-4342-807e-bdc0bf7cfa2d&tid=10145763&pid=-678347555
Life

Bernard was the illegitimate son of King Pepin of Italy, the second legitimate son of the Emperor Charlemagne. In 810, Pepin died from an illness contracted at a siege of Venice; although Bernard was illegitimate, Charlemagne allowed him to inherit Italy. Bernard married Cunigunda of Laon in 813. They had one son, Pepin, Count of Vermandois.

Prior to 817, Bernard was a trusted agent of his grandfather, and of his uncle. His rights in Italy were respected, and he was used as an intermediary to manage events in his sphere of influence - for example, when in 815 Louis the Pious received reports that some Roman nobles had conspired to murder Pope Leo III, and that he had responded by butchering the ringleaders, Bernard was sent to investigate the matter.

A change came in 817, when Louis the Pious drew up an Ordinatio Imperii, detailing the future of the Frankish Empire. Under this, the bulk of the Frankish territory went to Louis' eldest son, Lothair; Bernard received no further territory, and although his Kingship of Italy was confirmed, he would be a vassal of Lothair. This was, it was later alleged, the work of the Empress, Ermengarde, who wished Bernard to be displaced in favour of her own sons. Resenting Louis' actions, Bernard began plotting with a group of magnates: Eggideo, Reginhard, and Reginhar, the last being the grandson of a Thuringian rebel against Charlemagne, Hardrad. Anshelm, Bishop of Milan and Theodulf, Bishop of Orléans, were also accused of being involved: there is no evidence either to support or contradict this in the case of Theodulf, whilst the case for Anshelm is murkier.[1][2]

Bernard's main complaint was the notion of his being a vassal of Lothair. In practical terms, his actual position had not been altered at all by the terms of the decree, and he could safely have continued to rule under such a system. Nonetheless, "partly true" reports came to Louis the Pious that his nephew was planning to set up an 'unlawful' - i.e. independent - regime in Italy.[3]

Louis the Pious reacted swiftly to the plot, marching south to Chalon. Bernard and his associates were taken by surprise; Bernard travelled to Chalon in an attempt to negotiate terms, but he and the ringleaders were forced to surrender to him. Louis had them taken to Aix-la-Chapelle, where they were tried and condemned to death. Louis 'mercifully' commuted their sentences to blinding, which would neutralise Bernard as a threat without actually killing him; however, the process of blinding (carried out by means of pressing a red-hot stiletto to the eyeballs) proved so traumatic that Bernard died in agony two days after the procedure was carried out. At the same time, Louis also had his half-brothers Drogo, Hugh and Theoderic tonsured and confined to monasteries, to prevent other Carolingian off-shoots challenging the main line. He also treated those guilty or suspected of conspiring with Bernard treated harshly: Theodulf of Orleans was gaoled, and died soon afterwards; the lay conspirators were blinded, the clerics deposed and imprisoned; all lost lands and honours. [4][5][6]

[edit] Legacy

His Kingdom of Italy was reabsorbed into the Frankish empire, and soon after bestowed upon Louis' eldest son Lothair. In 822, Louis made a display of public penance at Attigny, where he confessed before all the court to having sinfully slain his nephew; he also welcomed his half-brothers back into his favour. These actions possibly stemmed from guilt over his part in Bernard's death. It has been argued by some historians that his behaviour left him open to clerical domination, and reduced his prestige and respect amongst the Frankish nobility.[7] Others, however, point out that Bernard's plot had been a serious threat to the stability of the kingdom, and the reaction no less a threat; Louis' display of penance, then, "was a well-judged gesture to restore harmony and re-establish his authority."[8]

[edit] References

1. ^ McKitterick, Rosamond, The Frankish Kingdoms under the Carolingians
2. ^ Riche, Pierre, The Carolingians, p. 148
3. ^ McKitterick, Rosamond, The Frankish Kingdoms under the Carolingians
4. ^ Riche, Pierre, The Carolingians, p. 148
5. ^ McKitterick, Rosamond, The Frankish Kingdoms under the Carolingians
6. ^ McKitterick, Rosamond, The New Cambridge History, 700-900
7. ^ McKitterick, Rosamond, The Frankish Kingdoms under the Carolingians
8. ^ McKitterick, Rosamond, The New Cambridge History, 700-900

[edit] Sources

* McKitterick, Rosamond, The Frankish Kingdoms under the Carolingians
* Riche, Pierre, The Carolingians
* McKitterick, Rosamond, The New Cambridge History, 700-900
800px-9705_-_Milano_-_S
http://trees.ancestry.com/rd?f=image&guid=2c9b5b32-2751-4a70-a990-0a4a6b0853e1&tid=10145763&pid=-678347555
He ruled 813 to 817.
He ruled 813 to 817.
Bernard of Italy
http://trees.ancestry.com/rd?f=image&guid=57081efa-6961-4798-b6d9-43c92df4b24b&tid=10524335&pid=-605712028
Bernard was King of Italy 781-810.
Bernard of Italy
http://trees.ancestry.com/rd?f=document&guid=69920fc1-933f-4c5d-a99e-cef4b1153a27&tid=6010454&pid=-1251235023
Bernard
http://trees.ancestry.com/rd?f=document&guid=c52b9b68-2d5c-43d7-b1e4-bd630d00ec5c&tid=1173601&pid=-1493712327
RESEARCH NOTES:
King of Italy and the Lombards
After farens died 810 ble han of bestefaren Karl den store satt til king
og kronet in september 813. Siden f*lte han seg forurettet over den maaten
makten
ble fordelt of of hans onkel Ludvig den fromme in 817. Han grep til
vaapen,
men
lot seg lokke til Chalons-sur-Saonne, hvor han ble blindet, and d*de to
dager
etterpaa.
Bernard
http://trees.ancestry.com/rd?f=document&guid=c52b9b68-2d5c-43d7-b1e4-bd630d00ec5c&tid=1173601&pid=-1493712327
King of Italy
King Bernhard of Italy
Bernard, koning der Lombarden, geb. ca. 797, overl. 17.4.818, 19 jaren oud zijnde, begr. in de basiliek van Saint-Ambroise in Milaan; komt, opgevoed in een klooster te Fulda, 812 naar Italië en wordtdoor zijn grootvader Karel de Grote in opvolging van zijn vader Pippijn in september 813 tot (onder)koning van Italië aangesteld; huldigt Lodewijk de Vrome als keizer 814; wanneer deze hem echter bijde z.g. ‘Ordinatio imperii’ van 817 passeert, komt hij met de groten van zijn rijk in opstand; verslagen geeft hij zich in december van dat jaar over te Châlon-sur-Saône; de rijksvergadering veroordeelt hem te Aken tot de dood; wordt echter door Lodewijk de Vrome ‘begenadigd’ tot het ‘uitsteken van zijn ogen’, welke ‘ingreep’ hij niet overleeft, zodat hij (slechts twee of drie dagen na de ingreep) aan zijn wonden 17.4.8 18 overlijdt, tr. ca. 814 Kunigunde (van overigens onbekende herkomst); overl. na 15.6.835.
Bernard, koning der Lombarden, geb. ca. 797, overl. 17.4.818, 19 jaren oud zijnde, begr. in de basiliek van Saint-Ambroise in Milaan; komt, opgevoed in een klooster te Fulda, 812 naar ItaliA« en wordt door zijn grootvader Karel de Grote in opvolging van zijn vader Pippijn in september 813 tot (onder)koning van ItaliA« aangesteld; huldigt Lodewijk de Vrome als keizer 814; wanneer deze hem echter bij de z.g. A#Ordinatio imperiiA# van 817 passeert, komt hij met de groten van zijn rijk in opstand; verslagen geeft hij zich in december van dat jaar over te ChA¢lon-sur-SaA#ne; de rijksvergadering veroordee lt hem te Aken tot de dood; wordt echter door Lodewijk de Vrome A#begenadigdA# tot het A#uitsteken van zijn ogenA#, welke A#ingreepA# hij niet overleeft, zodat hij (slechts twee of drie dagen na de ingreep) aan zijn wonden 17.4.8 18 overlijdt, tr. ca. 814 Kunigunde (van overigens onbekende herkomst); overl. na 15.6.835.
Bernard
http://trees.ancestry.com/rd?f=image&guid=688f7f70-46c8-4e02-acee-15e24f3dfa56&tid=9692367&pid=-520040218
carolingianCross
http://trees.ancestry.com/rd?f=image&guid=afe6aa40-eac5-4ddf-9252-1c6bb1a6b716&tid=9692367&pid=-520040218
Bernard King of Italy
http://trees.ancestry.com/rd?f=document&guid=c539bb3e-c498-44ea-abee-cd2a43695c6a&tid=9692367&pid=-520040218
Bernard of Italy
http://trees.ancestry.com/rd?f=document&guid=7492227a-1b1f-4342-807e-bdc0bf7cfa2d&tid=10145763&pid=-678347555

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    Événements historiques

    Jour du baptême 13 octobre 1992

    • La température au 13 octobre 1992 était entre -1,2 et 11,2 °C et était d'une moyenne de 4,2 °C. Il y avait 10,0 heures de soleil (92%). Il faisait presque sans nuages. La force moyenne du vent était de 1 Bft (vent faible) et venait principalement du est. Source: KNMI
    • Du mardi, novembre 7, 1989 au lundi, août 22, 1994 il y avait aux Pays-Bas le cabinet Lubbers III avec comme premier ministre Drs. R.F.M. Lubbers (CDA).
    • En l'an 1992: Source: Wikipedia
      • La population des Pays-Bas était d'environ 15,1 millions d'habitants.
      • 15 février » |les 12 pays membres de la Communauté européenne reconnaissent l'indépendance de la Slovénie et de la Croatie.
      • 28 février » le Conseil de sécurité des Nations unies décide de l'envoi de 22000 casques bleus au Cambodge pour le maintien de la paix.
      • 10 mars » Édouard Chevardnadze, ancien ministre soviétique des Affaires étrangères, devient président du nouveau Conseil d'État de la Géorgie.
      • 6 avril » début de la guerre de Bosnie-Herzégovine.
      • 23 avril » Than Shwe succède à Saw Maung comme chef d'État de Birmanie.
      • 26 avril » Alpha Oumar Konaré devient le premier président du Mali.

    Sur le nom de famille Di Lombardie


    La publication Arbre généalogique Homs a été préparée par .contacter l'auteur
    Lors de la copie des données de cet arbre généalogique, veuillez inclure une référence à l'origine:
    George Homs, "Arbre généalogique Homs", base de données, Généalogie Online (https://www.genealogieonline.nl/stamboom-homs/I6000000000186468901.php : consultée 12 juin 2024), "Bernard "King of the Lombards" di Lombardie Re d'Italia (± 797-818)".