Genealogy Ludwig » Emanuel Soloman Ludwig (1756-1791)

Données personnelles Emanuel Soloman Ludwig 


Famille de Emanuel Soloman Ludwig

Il est marié avec Mary Hannah Hanks.

Ils se sont mariés le 25 décembre 1778 à Amityville, Berks County, Pa, il avait 22 ans.


Enfant(s):

  1. Mary Anne Ludwig  1786-????
  2. Samuel Robert Ludwig  1787-1876 


Notes par Emanuel Soloman Ludwig

!FAMILY RECORDS, IGI, 1790 CENSUS. ---------------------------------------------------------------- NOTES: 1 GenServ Report Output: vitals 21 Feb 1999 Emanual LUDWIG (22534), born 13 Jul 1756, died 1 Mar 1791. Mar'c2- ried Nov 1779, Anna MARIA HANKS (22533), daughter of Joseph HANKS (9625) and Nancy SHIPLEY (9626). Children of Emanual LUDWIG and Anna MARIA HANKS: 1 SAMUEL LUDWIG (22535). ----------------------------------------------------------------- Information is from the CRAC9BD database belonging to: submitter: [Crandell, John] email: [(XXXXX@XXXX.XXX)] street_1: [1735 North 800 East] street_2: [] city: [Lehi] state: [Ut] zip: [84043] country: [] telephone: [801-358-7990] remarks: [] ----------------------------------------------------------------- NOTES: 2 Joseph Hanks / Nancy Hanks Genealogy Thelma L. Windham e-mail comments and questions to Thelma Windham at: (XXXXX@XXXX.XXX) CONTENTS Joseph Hanks, Ancestor of a President Joseph Hanks of Berks County, Pennsylvania Evidence of a Second Wife for Joseph Hanks The Abraham Hanks / Sarah Harper Theory on the Identity of Nancy Hanks Lincoln A Critique of Paul Verduin's Treatise on the Hanks' Traditions JOSEPH HANKS - ANCESTOR OF A PRESIDENT For decades historians and genealogists have been struggling to find the Joseph Hanks who was the father of Lucy Hanks and great grandfather of Abraham Lincoln. There were only two Joseph Hanks' in the right time period, Joseph Hanks of Richmond Co., Va. and Joseph Hanks of Berks Co., Pa. But none of these historians and genealogists ever bothered to research Joseph Hanks of Berks County, Pennsylvania and instead tried to mold the Richmond County Joseph to fit the picture. However that was difficult to do since Joseph of Richmond County was pretty much otherwise engaged during the critical time periods and it would have been virtually impossible for him to fulfill the criteria concocted for him. Unfortunately there are very few clues that would definitely point to either one, so circumstances surrounding each of these men has to be the deciding factor. What we have is as follows: 1.A Thomas Hanks, son of a Joseph, was drafted into the Revolutionary Army in the fall of l780 in Hampshire Co. W. Va. 2.A Joseph was on the Tax roles in Hampshire Co. W. Va in l782. 3.A Joseph was in Hampshire Co. W. Va. in the census taken in the fall of l782. 4.On March 9, l784 a Joseph Hanks mortgaged l08 acres of land in Hampshire Co. to Peter Putman. 5.On 2 / 23 / l787, a Joseph Hanks contracted to purchase l50 acres of land on Rolling Fork in Nelson Co., Ky. 6.On 5 / l4 / l793, a Joseph Hanks' will was entered for probate in Nelson Co., Ky. The will mentioned only eight of his ten children with a bequest to ALL of his children. This was interpreted to mean that there were other children besides those named in the will for special bequests. There is nothing in any of these facts that would point to either one of these two Josephs, so let's consider the facts. Richmond County Joseph's mother Katherine died in l779 and Joseph was named administrator of her estate. From l779 to Dec. 26, l782, he was engaged in performing this duty, periodically submitting reports to the courts with the final accounting rendered on December 26, l782. As late as April of l783, Joseph was still in Richmond County where he made purchases at the estate sale of George Davis. He was a surveyor of roads from l773-l783. As late as April l783, Joseph was in the Richmond Co. Court where his brother, Thomas, was being sued by Archiebald Ritchie to collect overdue debts from his share of the estate. On April 5, l785 Joseph brought suit in the courts of Richmond county against his former employers, Griffin Fauntleroy and Richard Beale, for wages owed to him for the year l78l. This Joseph had only one child of record in the North Farnham parish records - a daughter Betty, born in l77l. This birth does not fit the Elizabeth of Nelson County who stated in the Mercer Co. courthouse on her marriage to Thomas Sparrow in l796 that she was age 20. This would make her birth date l776. There is no way this Joseph could have been in Hampshire County W. Va. while he was bogged down with all of this unfinished business at home. This Joseph simply does not fit the picture. Joseph Hanks of Pennsylvania is a much different story. In contrast to the Joseph of Richmond Co. Va, he had no visible encumbrances and very little else which would deter him from seeking his fortune elsewhere. In the Pennsylvania Septennial Census for l779, Joseph was the only Hanks of record in Pennsylvania. In the fall of l779 his daughter, Anna Maria, married Emanuel Ludwig, son of Michael Ludwig and Eva Rosina Bechtel. Anna Maria could read and write as could her sister, Lucy. Joseph of Pennsylvania was on the tax rolls in Berks Co. Pa from l754-1780 in Exeter Township. He then disappeared from all records without having paid the l780 tax. This coincides with the appearance of a Hanks family in Hampshire County W. Va. where his son Thomas was drafted into the Revolutionary army. Joseph Hanks of Berks Co. Pennsylvania was far more likely to have been the great-grandfather of Abraham Lincoln than the overburdened Joseph of Richmond Co, Va. The timing was right, the pieces fit, and there was no unfinished business to be explained away. JOSEPH HANKS of BERKS COUNTY PENNSYLVANIA B. 1725 to John Hanks and Sarah Evans (d/o Cadwallader Evans). M. circa l754/6 lst wife unknown 2nd wife known only as "Nanny" D. l793. Left Berks County in l780 and went to Hampshire Co. Va. (now W. Va.). In l784, left Hampshire Co. and went to Nelson Co. Kentucky. Children 1. Anna Maria b. ca l756/8 m. Emanuel Ludwig 2. Thomas b. l759 m. Elizabeth Ryan 3. Joshua b. l763 4. Lucy b. ca l765 m. Henry Sparrow 5. William b. l766 m. Elizabeth Hall 6. Charles 7. Mary (Polly) b. l773 m. Jessie Friend 8. Elizabeth b. l776 m. Thomas Sparrow 9. Nancy b. l784 m. Levi Hall l0. Joseph b. l785 m. Mary Young EVIDENCE OF A SECOND WIFE FOR JOSEPH HANKS Very little is known about the life of Abraham Lincoln's great grandfather, Joseph Hanks. We do know, from the records of The Society of Friends, that he was born in Berks County, Pennsylvania to John Hanks and Sarah Evans, daughter of Cadwallader Evans. He left Berks County in the fall of l780 and migrated to Hampshire County, Virginia (now West Virginia), where he acquired l08 acres of land which he mortgaged to Peter Putman in 1784. In the fall of l780 his eldest son, Thomas, was drafted into the Revolutionary Army. Joseph died in Nelson County, Kentucky in l793, leaving a very ambiguous will. We do know from the tax records of Berks County that he resided in Exeter Township where his father and mother had settled after their marriage to l7ll. Close neighbors were: Mordecai Lincoln, great-great-great grandfather of Abraham; Squire Boone, father of the famous Daniel; and Michael Ludwig, who had settled there in l740. Mordecai Lincoln's son, John, and Joseph's brother, John, became fast friends and both eventually migrated to Augusta County, Virginia (now Rockingham County) in the early l770's. The children of Joseph Hanks, his brother John, and Michael Ludwig all became friends, so it was natural that a marriage would occur among them. In November of l779, Joseph's daughter Anna Maria married Michael Ludwig's son Emanuel. This daughter could read and write (as could her sister Lucy). This was confirmed in her own handwriting on her marriage to Henry Sparrow in l790. The marriage produced three sons and three daughters. We do not know the name of the wife of this Joseph. It has been surmised that Joseph's wife may have died since she did not sign the mortgage deed for the l08 acres in Hampshire County, as was required by law. And this could be possible, considering the eight year gap between the births of his daughters, Elizabeth (born l776) and Nancy (born l784). Also, there is a twenty-nine year span between the approximate birthdate of his first child to the birthdate of the last. This is a very long time for one wife to be producing children. At the time of Joseph's death (5 / l4 / l793) in Nelson County, Kentucky, Joseph did have a wife (named in his will as "Nanny") who obviously was the mother of the last child, Joseph, born in l785 in Kentucky. Strangely, Joseph left his l50 acres of land to this nine year old son rather than to his eldest son as was customary in those times. Was it because Joseph was too young to provide for himself or more likely because he may have been "Nanny's" only son? The evidence is very strong that Nanny was a second wife but, unfortunately, the Hampshire County marriage, birth, and death records (along with other vital records) were destroyed during the Civil War. So there is no way to either confirm or disprove these speculations. But if "Nanny" was a second wife it would explain why, some years after her husband's death, she abandoned the older children and perhaps a very young granddaughter and took her son Joseph to live in some unspecified place in Virginia. The young granddaughter, the future mother of Abraham Lincoln, then went to live with her aunt Elizabeth, who had married Thomas Sparrow on l0 / l7 / l796. There have been many theories concerning this granddaughter Nancy, but with the documented evidence plus the testimony of Dennis Hanks and John Hanks (the rail splitter), there can be little doubt that she was the mother of Abraham Lincoln, the daughter of Lucy Hanks, and the granddaughter of Joseph Hanks. Abraham himself, in his campaign biography, confirmed this when he wrote "I am from a family of Hanks, some of whom now reside in Adam and Macon Counties (Illinois)." His uncle, Joseph, brother of his grandmother, Lucy, was the relative living in Adam county and his Uncle William, executor of his great grandfather Joseph's will, was the relative living in Macon county. Some have tried to claim that Nancy was the daughter of a James Hanks and a Lucy Shipley, but to date no one has ever found one shred of documentary evidence that would prove that either James or Lucy ever existed. In fact, history does not show any connection whatsoever to the Shipleys. Abraham Lincoln, grandfather of Abe, was said to have first married a Mary Shipley, but there is no evidence of any marriage for him other than his marriage to Bathsheba Herring. At any rate, Bathsheba Herring was the mother of Abe's father, Thomas. We owe a big debt to the one person in all of history who was in a position to know about this family of Hanks. Dennis Hanks has been much maligned as a historian, but who can doubt that Dennis was there and an eyewitness to events as they happened and history has borne him out. He may have, as some have claimed, been uncouth and a braggard as to his own importance but he was not a liar. We have as of this date no valid reason to dispute his testimony. THE ABRAHAM HANKS / SARAH HARPER THEORY ON THE IDENTITY OF NANCY HANKS LINCOLN The most information we have had on this theory has come from an account written by Mr. David Andrew Sturgill detailing the progression of this theory. The theory being that the Nancy Hanks who married Abraham Lincoln was a daughter of Abraham Hanks and Sarah Harper. ABRAHAM HANKS (according to Adin Baber's records) - born ca. l745 in Richmond County, Va., a son of Luke I. - Married Sarah Harper - no date is given - Resided in Fauquier Co. in l773 where he was sued for debts. - After l773, accompanied William Calk to Boonsborough, Ky. until l775. - Witnessed aprenticeship papers for Brown to Calk in Prince William Co. Va. - Tithed in Prince William Co. l782-l783. - Moved to Campbell Co. Va. and died there in l790. - Believed to be buried in the Old Harper graveyard near Matts Creek Church. Children (according to Ada Hanks and the Census): l. Abraham Jr. b. ca l770 2. Luke b. l77l 3. William b. l772 4. George b. l782 5. Fielding b. l783 6. Nancy b. 2/6/l784 7. John b. l786 8. Sarah b. l788 9. Polly (Sarah) b. l790. (Baber may have meant Carroll Co rather than Campbell(?) ) (Luke II was also sued in Fauquier for debts in 1773.) Mr. Sturgill begins with the history of Abraham Hanks and his relationship to Richard Hanks Sr. There is some confusion here, since Abraham has also been listed as a son of Luke I. The Court of Richmond County on June 6, l763, order book l5, bound young Abraham to his brother, Turner Hanks (Turner was a son of Luke I): "Ordered the church warden of North Farnham Parish for the time being bind Abraham Hanks to Turner Hanks according to law by being now discharged from his former master William Glascock Jr." (signed by John Woodbridge.) Mr. Sturgill's account of the parentage and history of Nancy Hanks is weighted heavily with family tradition and very little of substance that would make this theory plausable. Whatever relationship Abraham Hanks had to Richard Sr. is immaterial, so it is fair to skip over that part of history and concentrate on what really matters. According to Mr Sturgill, Abraham and Sarah moved to Carroll County, Va. in l783 and brought two sons and two daughters with them. These were Luke, John, Sarah and Amy. He differs with Baber and places Daughter Nancy, who was born here, as their last child which, after considering all of the birth dates, brings into question the birth date for this Nancy. Abraham and Sarah both died ca. l790/93, leaving a number of minor children. Mr. Sturgill says that, according to family tradition, Nancy went to live with James Hanks in Wilke County, N.C. This certainly would be logical, since none of Nancy's brothers or sisters appear to have been married at the time of their mother's death. This is probably the same Nancy the Shipley tradition claims was born there to a widow Lucy Hanks in James Hanks' house and probably the same one who has been purported to have lived with "Uncle Dickie" Hanks in the same region. Mr. Sturgill continues to say that, before l800, the brothers came to North Carolina and took Nancy to Kentucky to live with them, and that when they left that part of the country she was placed in the home of Richard Berry. This does not make sense. Why would they not take her with them? It does makes sense that, after the brothers had married, they would provide their sister with a home, but there is nothing to support the assumption that she ever lived in Richard Berry's home. The fact that he signed her marriage bond means nothing more than fulfilling a legal requirement which anybody could have done. Richard Berry happened to be handy. That's a moot question anyway, since all of Nancy's brothers died in Kentucky many years after Nancy Hanks and Thomas Lincoln were married. It is highly unlikely that this is the Nancy who married Thomas Lincoln. Abraham Jr. died after l8l4 in Montgomery Co. Ky; Luke died l856 in Brec. Co. Ky; William died l857 in Brec. Co. Ky; Fielding died 8/l3/l86l in Morgan (now Wolfe) Co. Ky. John died before l838 in Henry Co, Ky.; George died l8l3 in Montgomery Co. Ky; Mr. Sturgill appears to be basing his claim to kinship to Abe Lincoln heavily on the identity of the William Hanks who resided in Macon Co., Ill. and his brother, Joseph, who lived in Adams Co., Ill. These are the relatives who Abraham mentioned in his campaign biography when he wrote "I come from a family of Hanks, some of whom live in Adams And Macon Counties." WILLIAM HANKS S/O ABRAHAM HANKS Born ca l775 in Virginia; Married lst Margaret Wilson l2/28/l797 Madison Co. Ky; Married 2nd Elizabeth Lloyd 7/9/l8ll; Died l857 Brec. Co. Ky; Buried at Robbins graveyard located at the former schoolhouse some six or seven miles of Hardinsburgh. (Adin Baber) There is no history of migration in this family as there is in Joseph's family. They moved from Virginia into Kentucky and they all remained there. It is unlikely that just one out of the six brothers, whose name happened to be William, would pull up stakes and go wandering off alone across the country. And there is no reason to believe that he did. Also, there has been no history whatsoever of any association between any of these six brothers and Nancy and Abraham Lincoln at any time or any place, from their marriage to their deaths, as there has been with Joseph's family. WILLIAM HANKS S/O JOSEPH HANKS Born l766 in Va.; Married Elizabeth Hall 9/l2/l793; Died in Macon Co. Ill. after l850; Buried in Gough graveyard SW of Decatur, Ill.; Resided near the falls of Rough in Grayson Co. Ky., then moved to Illnois about l830, but resided a year or two in Indiana. (Adin Baber) (probably to Spencer Co. or Crawford Co., Indiana, near his brother, Joseph, who had moved there in l8l8, and his son, John, who had gone there in l823 and had joined the Lincolns in their move to Illinois) This family has been the adventurous one. William's sisters Nancy Hanks Hall and Elizabeth Hanks Sparrow and his nephew, Dennis, all followed Nancy and Thomas Lincoln into Indiana. After the deaths of Nancy, her two aunts and Thomas Sparrow in l8l8, Dennis remained with Thomas Lincoln and little Abe and eventually went to Illinois with them where he died a well-respected citizen in Edger County on October 3l, l892. He had maintained a close association with Abe throughout Abe's life time. What better person to have known his history? Dennis Hanks was in an unique position as the only living eyewitness to all of the events surrounding Abe Lincoln from his birth until his death. He knew his family. He lived with his family. Yet there are those with a yen to be kin to Abe who resort to denigrating his testimony. Mr Herndon believed him to be an honest, truthful and reliable testifier, and his testimony lent credence to Herndon's own statement that Abraham had confessed to him that his mother was illegitimate. John Hanks, The Rail Splitter, joined the Lincolns in Indiana about l823 and was often a companion of Abe Lincoln in Illinois. He was a son of this William and had siblings William, Elizabeth, Charles and Joseph - all names mentioned in the Joseph Hanks will. He was the source of much of the information on William Hanks and Elizabeth Hall. He went on to Illinois with the Lincolns. He may or may not have known who his grandfather was, as Sturgill claimed, but what is important is that he did know who his parents were. JOSEPH HANKS S/O JOSEPH HANKS Born l785 in Virginia; Married Mary Young ll/l0/l8l0 in Elizabethtown Ky.; Moved to Crawford Co., Ind.; Capt. of the l2th Imd. Militia Reg. l8l8; Capt. of rifle Co. 23rd Reg. l0/6/l820.; Had five children in his family by 1820 census; Moved to Adams Co. Ill; Enlisted in Blackhawk war.; Died 4/4/l856 in Adams Co. Ill. (Adin Baber) The same year that Nancy Hanks Lincoln and her relatives died in Spencer Co. Indiana, Joseph Hanks, son of Joseph, moved to Crawford County Ind. Whether he arrived there before their deaths is not clear, but it can safely be presumed that he went there to join them. And from there he went on to Adams Co., Ill. Mr. Sturgill has completely ignored the fact that Abe Lincoln mentioned TWO relatives in his now famous campaign biography. He has no explanation for this Joseph who Abe often referred to as "Uncle Joe". Abraham and Sarah Hanks did not have a son Joseph and, by that time, all six of the sons they did have were dead. Joseph and William were brothers, so there can be no question that Abraham Lincoln was referring to the sons of Joseph Hanks. THE BOTTOM LINE The Nancy Hanks who married Thomas Lincoln was the illegitimate daughter of Lucy Hanks, daughter of Joseph hanks and exactly who Dennis Hanks, John Hanks and Abe himself said that she was. It is a straight, simple, uncomplicated story with absolutely no tradition, family or otherwise, involved. The pieces fit. Supporting documents fit. And the course of history has shown it to be true. A CRITIQUE OF PAUL VERDUIN'S TREATISE ON THE HANKS' ( Published in Northern Neck of Virginia Historical Magazine December l988 ) Mr Verduin begins with a brief summary of the early historians William Herndon and William Barton's testimony which is so familiar to most of us that it needs no repeating here. However it needs to be pointed out that Barton was never quite persuaded that The Joseph Hanks from Richmond county was actually the same Joseph who was found in Nelson County, Kentucky. He among many others had their doubts and made mention of another possible answer in the Joseph in Berks County, Pennsylvania. Mr Verduin states that his work entailed two years of empirical research. But it was less than thorough when he failed to take into consideration the well known fact that there was this Joseph Hanks in Berks County, Pennsylvania who needed to be reckoned with before coming to any conclusions. To state categorically and without reservations that this Richmond Joseph was the ancestor of Abraham Lincoln is irresponsible. Mr Verduin assumes, like others have surmised, that Joseph had a son Thomas who was sent ahead of his father to Hampshire county Va. to buy land for his father. This is an oft repeated supposition but there is nothing in the records that would presume this to be true. And nothing in the records that would dispute the much more realistic probability that Thomas was no doubt there with his entire family who had migrated there from Berks County Pennsylvania in l780. Mr Verduin cites unpaid taxes and various recorded events to explain why this Richmond Joseph must have been absent from the county in the intervals in-between. The fact is that there is no real evidence that he ever left the county between the years l779 and l785 let alone make the various trips ascribed to him by Mr Verduin. Mr Verduin has woven a very complicated scenario with much supposition, assumption and conjecture not supported by facts. He categorically states that this Joseph of Richmond Co. in l782 made a tentative journey of several months to Hampshire Co. Va. This was based on the fact that he had not paid any taxes in Richmond Co. and a Joseph Hanks had paid taxes in the spring of l782 in Hampshire Co. and had also been counted in the census in the fall of l782. He gave no consideration to the very real possibility of this being the other Joseph who had migrated from Pennsylvania in l780 in time for his son Thomas to be inducted into the Revolutionary Army that same year. Mr Verduin presumes that Joseph must have had his family in tow in order to be counted in the l782 census there with a household of eleven persons. Then he later surmises that maybe all of the family didn't go and the census count included hired workmen. Which, considering Joseph's financial picture is not very likely. But this scenario is contradicted again by Mr Verduin's later statement that as late as April l783, Joseph made purchases at an Estate sale, and that by June l783 he and his wife and children left Richmond County for the last time. In which case his children must also have been commuting? And still another contradiction where Mr Verduin contends that Joseph may not have taken all of his family with him in l782 because a suitable tract of land would need to be located and a purchase of tenancy negotiated. What happened to the purchase his son Thomas was supposed to have made? All of this sandwiched in-between recorded and documented events placing Joseph in Richmond County at specified intervals which would make this commuting very difficult to do. He was a surveyor of roads l773-l783 and often a witness to will and contracts during these years. He made purchases at an estate sale as late as April l783 and was present in court April 6, l783 when his brother, Thomas, was being sued by Archibald Ritchie to collect debts owed him from Thomas' share of his mother's estate. Then there is the matter of finances. Joseph's mother died in l779 and Joseph was appointed administrator of her estate. Mr Verduin states that, meager as the estate was, he was held to the letter of the law. This meant the appraisel and eventual sale of the property with periodical reports submitted by Joseph to the courts over the next two years. A final distribution of the assets was not made until December 26, l782. Joseph's share was a mere l0 pounds 9 shillings plus 2 shilling 2'c2'ab pence in coin. There was also a matter of unpaid wages due Joseph for the year l78l by his employers, Griffin Fauntleroy and Richard Beale which was not collected until he sued them for debts and damages on April 5, l785. He no doubt engaged an attorney as Mr Verduin says but nothing in the records indicate that Joseph, himself, was not present as a witness. his settlement was in the amount of 29 pounds Virginia money. So with no inheritance or back wages collected where would this Joseph have found the means in l780 to purchase the 108 acres which were mortgaged to Peter Putmam March 9, l784? There are many inconsistencies in Mr Verduin's story. He mentions this Richmond Joseph's "growing family" and credits him with seven children at the time of his mother's death in l779 with two more still to come. The truth is that no one knows if this Joseph had any more children than the one child registered in the North Farnham Parish Records. He had one daughter, Betty, born 3/4/l771 and no further records of any children born to him either before or after that. This birth does not coincide with the Elizabeth of Nelson County who stated, in the court house at Harrodsburg, that she was age 20 on her marriage to Thomas Sparrow in l796 so she would have been born l776 a very significant difference. Mr Verduin has created a scenario out of whole cloth for Lucy Hanks. He has produced no evidence whatsoever that a Lucy Hanks was ever in Richmond county or any evidence that this Joseph of Richmond Co. ever had a daughter Lucy yet he fantasizes at great length over the birth of Nancy Hanks Lincoln and the "nobleman" who was responsible for impregnating her mother. Griffin Fauntleroy and Richard Beale, Joseph Hanks former employers, were two of his prime suspects. But, since the unwed Lucy Hanks declined to name her seducer or even hint at whom he might be, for the sake of innocent people, this matter would be better left alone. Mr Verduin presumes that when two Joseph Hanks living 250 miles apart are mentioned in the same time period and both are poor and illiterate that he must be one and the same person. Did he not ever consider for the sake of integrity the very real possibility that there just might be two different people and explore this angle before reaching that conclusion? Apparently not even though it was a well known fact that there actually were two different Joseph of the same time period both poor and illiterate. One, the Joseph of Richmond county, Virginia with many complications in his life. The other, Joseph of Berks County, Pennsylvania with no complications who disappeared from the records there in l780 at the same time that his son Thomas was being drafted into the Revolutionary Army in Hampshire Co. Va. Mr Verduins rambling on William Lee and Alexander Hanks is not germane to the facts of Abe Lincoln's ancestry nor is his speculation on Abe's inherited personal qualities so need not be addressed here. This is a frivolous account which has done far more harm than good in the quest for seeking the real and truthful facts concerning this family of Hanks. Traditions THE SHIPLEY TRADITION ORIGINATED WITH CAROLINE HANKS HITCHCOCK Her Claim: l. Mary Shipley m. Abraham Lincoln Fact - Abraham had only on

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Les sources

  1. Pennsylvania, Veterans Burial Cards, 1777-1999, Ancestry.com, Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission; Harrisburg, Pennsylvania; Pennsylvania Veterans Burial Cards, 1929-1990; Archive Collection Number: Series 1-7; Folder Number: 288
  2. LUDWIG, EMANUAL- JOHN CRANDELL, JOHN CRANDELL- ID: CRAC9BD- WWW.GENSERV.COM
    ID: ( 22534 ).
  3. Pennsylvania Veterans Burial Cards, 1777-1999, Ancestry.com
    Birth date: 1757 Birth place: Death date: 1791 Deathplace:Amityville; Amity Township; Berks County, Pennsylvania
  4. Ancestry Family Trees, Database online.
    Record for Hans Michael Ludwig Sr.http://trees.ancestry.com/pt/AMTCitationRedir.aspx?tid=0&pid=22995

Événements historiques

  • La température au 16 novembre 1973 était entre 3,5 et 9,1 °C et était d'une moyenne de 5,8 °C. Il y avait une précipitation de 0,6 mm pendant 0,3 heure(s). Il y avait 3,5 heures de soleil (40%). Il faisait nuageux. La force moyenne du vent était de 3 Bft (vent modéré) et venait principalement du ouest. Source: KNMI
  • Du jeudi, juillet 20, 1972 au vendredi, mai 11, 1973 il y avait aux Pays-Bas le cabinet Biesheuvel II avec comme premier ministre Mr. B.W. Biesheuvel (ARP).
  • Du vendredi, mai 11, 1973 au lundi, décembre 19, 1977 il y avait aux Pays-Bas le cabinet Den Uyl avec comme premier ministre Drs. J.M. den Uyl (PvdA).
  • En l'an 1973: Source: Wikipedia
    • La population des Pays-Bas était d'environ 13,4 millions d'habitants.
    • 7 juin » Juliana des Pays-Bas inaugure le port d'Eemshaven.
    • 27 juin » coup d'État de Juan María Bordaberry en Uruguay.
    • 29 juillet » les électeurs grecs confirment l’abolition de la monarchie et l’installation de Geórgios Papadópoulos à la tête de l’État.
    • 8 août » enlèvement de Kim Dae-jung par le KCIA, les services secrets sud-coréens du dictateur Park Chung-hee. Kim Dae-jung est sauvé in extremis d’une tentative d’assassinat du KCIA, grâce à l’intervention, de sa propre initiative, de l’ambassadeur américain Philip Habib.
    • 22 octobre » résolution n338 du Conseil de sécurité des Nations unies, qui réaffirme la validité de la résolution n242 et appelle à un cessez-le-feu dans la guerre du Kippour et à des négociations en vue «d’instaurer une paix juste et durable au Moyen-Orient».
    • 25 novembre » Geórgios Papadópoulos est renversé par l'armée.
  • La température le 25 décembre 1778 était d'environ 5,0 °C. Le vent venait principalement de l'/du ouest-nord-ouest. Caractérisation du temps: omtrent helder. Source: KNMI
  • En l'an 1778: Source: Wikipedia
    • 6 février » signature du traité franco-américain d'amitié et de commerce.
    • 14 février » la Bannière étoilée, sur le vaisseau Ranger, reçoit son premier salut par Toussaint-Guillaume Picquet de La Motte.
    • 17 mars » en signant un traité d'amitié et de commerce avec les jeunes États-Unis, la France reconnaît le nouvel État.
    • 28 juin » bataille de Monmouth, les deux lors de la guerre d'indépendance américaine.
    • 10 juillet » la France déclare la guerre à l'Angleterre.
    • 15 décembre » bataille de Sainte-Lucie, deux jours après la sainte Lucie, pendant la guerre d'indépendance des États-Unis.
  • La température le 1 mars 1791 était d'environ 5,0 °C. Le vent venait principalement de l'/du ouest-nord-ouest. Caractérisation du temps: zeer betrokken. Source: KNMI
  • En l'an 1791: Source: Wikipedia
    • 26 mars » définition du mètre par l'Académie française des sciences.
    • 4 avril » l'Assemblée Constituante vote la création du Panthéon.
    • 14 juin » loi Le Chapelier.
    • 25 juin » le roi de France Louis XVI est ramené de force à Paris, après sa tentative de fuite échouée à Varennes.
    • 27 septembre » l'Assemblée constituante de 1789 vote l'émancipation des Juifs sur proposition d'Adrien Duport.
    • 1 octobre » en France, première séance de l'Assemblée législative.


Même jour de naissance/décès

Source: Wikipedia

Source: Wikipedia


Sur le nom de famille Ludwig

  • Afficher les informations que Genealogie Online a concernant le patronyme Ludwig.
  • Afficher des informations sur Ludwig sur le site Archives Ouvertes.
  • Trouvez dans le registre Wie (onder)zoekt wie? qui recherche le nom de famille Ludwig.

La publication Genealogy Ludwig a été préparée par .contacter l'auteur
Lors de la copie des données de cet arbre généalogique, veuillez inclure une référence à l'origine:
Richard Oliver Ludwig, "Genealogy Ludwig", base de données, Généalogie Online (https://www.genealogieonline.nl/genealogy-ludwig/I26227.php : consultée 15 juin 2024), "Emanuel Soloman Ludwig (1756-1791)".