Généalogie Slot » Matilda (Queen of England) van Normandie (1102-1167)

Les sources

1. WikiTree, via https://www.myheritage.nl/research/colle...

   Matilda Maud Holy Roman Empress, Lady of the English de Anjou (geboren Normandie of England)<br>Geslacht: Vrouw<br>Geboorte: 7 feb 1102 - Sutton Courtenay, Berkshire, England<br>Huwelijk: 22 mei 1128 - Le Mans Cathedral, Anjou<br>Huwelijk: 7 jan 1114 - Mainz, Germany<br>Overlijden: 10 sep 1167 - Rouen, Seine-Maritime, Haute-Normandie, France. Buried at Reading Abbey, Berkshire, England with her father Henry.<br>Vader: Henry Henry I Beauclerc, FitzWilliam, King of England of England (geboren Normandie de Normandie)<br>Moeder: Eadgith Matilda Maud, Edith of Scotland (geboren Dunkeld Caenmor, Canmore, Atheling, Beauclerk.)<br>Echtgenote(n/s): Geoffrey Geoffrey V Plantagenet, Comte d'Anjou, The Fair d'Anjou (geboren Anjou)Heinrich V Henry V Holy Roman Emperor Deutschland (geboren Salian)<br>Kinderen: Geoffrey Geoffrey VI Comte de Nantes, Mantell d'Anjou (geboren Plantagenet FitzEmpress)Guillaume William FitzEmpress, Comte de Poitou, Vicomte of Dieppe de Poitou (geboren Plantagenet)Henry Henry II King of England, Curtmantle, FitzEmpress Plantagenet<br>Broers/zusters: Euphemia of EnglandWilliam Adeline, Atheling, Duke of Normandy of England (geboren Normandie)<br>Foto's:

   www.wikitree.com

2. FamilySearch Stamboom, via https://www.myheritage.nl/research/colle...

   Matilda of England, Empress of the Holy Roman Empire<br>Bijnaam: "Lady of the English"<br>Ook bekend als: Maude of EnglandEmpress MatildaEmpress Matilda of EnglandMatilda empress Maud Alice<br>Geslacht: Vrouw<br>Geboorte: feb 1102 - England<br>Doop: 7 apr 1102 - Winchester, Hampshire, England<br>Huwelijk: 7 jan 1114 - Mainz, Holy Roman Empire<br>Huwelijk: 3 apr 1127 - Le Mans, Maine, Frankreich<br>Overlijden: 10 sep 1167 - Rouen, Normandy, France<br>Begrafenis: 1167 - Abbaye Notre-Dame du Bec, Le Bec-Hellouin, Duché de Normandie, France<br>Beroep: Empress of the Holy Roman Empire - Tussen 7 jan 1114 en 23 mei 1125 - Holy Roman Empire<br>Er schijnt een probleem te zijn met de verwanten van deze persoon. Bekijk deze persoon op FamilySearch om deze informatie te bekijken.<br>  Aanvullende informatie:
   
   TempleOrdinances: Completed
   TitleOfNobility: Empress of the Holy Roman Empire
   ProclaimedQueenofEngland: Proclaimed Queen of England April 1141, but never crowned; renounced claim in favor of her cousin Stephen, 1152, for his life, remainder to her son, Henry II
   LifeSketch: Empress Matilda (c. 7 February 1102 – 10 September 1167), also known as the Empress Maude, was one of the claimants to the English throne during the civil war known as the Anarchy. The daughter of King Henry I of England, she moved to Germany as a child when she married the future Holy Roman Emperor Henry V. She travelled with her husband into Italy in 1116, was controversially crowned in St Peter's Basilica, and acted as the imperial regent in Italy. Matilda and Henry V had no children, and when he died in 1125, the imperial crown was claimed by his rival Lothair of Supplinburg. Meanwhile, Matilda's younger brother, William Adelin, died in the White Ship disaster of 1120, leaving Matilda's father and England facing a potential succession crisis. On Emperor Henry V's death, Matilda was recalled to Normandy by her father, who arranged for her to marry Geoffrey of Anjou to form an alliance to protect his southern borders. Henry I had no further legitimate children and nominated Matilda as his heir, making his court swear an oath of loyalty to her and her successors, but the decision was not popular in the Anglo-Norman court. Henry died in 1135, but Matilda and Geoffrey faced opposition from Anglo-Norman barons. The throne was instead taken by Matilda's cousin Stephen of Blois, who enjoyed the backing of the English Church. Stephen took steps to solidify his new regime but faced threats both from neighbouring powers and from opponents within his kingdom. In 1139, Matilda crossed to England to take the kingdom by force, supported by her half-brother Robert of Gloucester and her uncle King David I of Scotland, while Geoffrey focused on conquering Normandy. Matilda's forces captured Stephen at the Battle of Lincoln in 1141, but the Empress' attempt to be crowned at Westminster collapsed in the face of bitter opposition from the London crowds. As a result of this retreat, Matilda was never formally declared Queen of England, and was instead titled "Lady of the English" (Latin: domina Anglorum). Robert was captured following the Rout of Winchester in 1141, and Matilda agreed to exchange him for Stephen. Matilda became trapped in Oxford Castle by Stephen's forces that winter, and to avoid capture was forced to escape at night across the frozen River Isis to Abingdon, reputedly wearing white as camouflage in the snow. The war degenerated into a stalemate, with Matilda controlling much of the south-west of England, and Stephen the south-east and the Midlands. Large parts of the rest of the country were in the hands of local, independent barons. Matilda returned to Normandy, now in the hands of her husband, in 1148, leaving her eldest son to continue the campaign in England; he eventually succeeded to the throne as Henry II in 1154, forming the Angevin Empire. She settled her court near Rouen and for the rest of her life concerned herself with the administration of Normandy, acting on her son's behalf when necessary. Particularly in the early years of her son's reign, she provided political advice and attempted to mediate during the Becket controversy. She worked extensively with the Church, founding Cistercian monasteries, and was known for her piety. She was buried under the high altar at Bec Abbey after her death in 1167.

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Même jour de naissance/décès

• Également né(e) le 7 février
• Egalement décédé(e) le 10 septembre

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