Généalogie Wylie » Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt [[32ggchCh-Wikibio]] (1754-1832)

Données personnelles Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt [[32ggchCh-Wikibio]] 


Famille de Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt [[32ggchCh-Wikibio]]

Waarschuwing Attention: Mari (Charles Louis Hereditary Prince of Baden) est également son cousin.

Elle avait une relation avec Charles Louis Hereditary Prince of Baden.


Enfant(s):

  1. Frederica of Baden  1781-1826 


Notes par Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt [[32ggchCh-Wikibio]]


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Princess_Amalie_of_Hesse-Darmstadt

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt

Life
Toggle Life subsection
Hereditary Princess of Baden
Later years
Issue
Ancestry
References
External links

Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt
Hereditary Princess of Baden

Born20 June 1754
Prenzlau
Died21 June 1832 (aged 78)
Bruchsal
BurialSchlosskirche St. Michael, Pforzheim
SpouseCharles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden

​(m. 1774; died 1801)​
IssuePrincess Amalie
Karoline, Queen of Bavaria
Louise, Empress of Russia
Frederica, Queen of Sweden
Marie, Duchess of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
Prince Karl Friedrich
Karl, Grand Duke of Baden
Wilhelmine, Grand Duchess of Hesse and by Rhine
Names
Friederike Amalie
HouseHesse-Darmstadt
FatherLudwig IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt
MotherHenriette Karoline of Palatine-Zweibrücken
Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt (20 June 1754 – 21 June 1832) was a Hereditary Princess of Baden by marriage to Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden. She was the daughter of Ludwig IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Henriette Karoline of Palatine-Zweibrücken.

Life
Amalie was born in Prenzlau and was brought to St Petersburg with her mother in 1772 to visit the Russian court as one of the candidates for a marriage with the Tsarevich Paul Petrovich; Paul, however, decided upon her sister Wilhelmine.

Hereditary Princess of Baden
Amalie married her first cousin, Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden on 15 July 1774. He was the son of Margrave Charles Frederick (who in 1806, after his father's death, became the 1st Grand Duke of Baden) and Princess Karoline Luise of Hesse-Darmstadt, the daughter of Ludwig VIII of Hesse-Darmstadt.

During her marriage, Amalie complained about her father-in-law's coldness and the childish behaviour of her husband. Amalie also missed the Prussian and Russian courts. She served ceremoniously as the first lady of the court from the death of her mother-in-law in 1783 until the marriage of her son in 1806. In 1801, she visited her daughter Louise (Empress Elizabeth) in Russia with her family, and thereafter her second daughter, the Swedish Queen Friederike, in Sweden in September 1801. During Amalie's stay in Sweden, she was described as witty, intelligent and correct, and fully dominated her spouse.[1] They visited Drottningholm Palace and Gripsholm Castle. Amalie befriended Hedwig Elizabeth Charlotte of Holstein-Gottorp, which was disliked by the King, and reprimanded her daughter about her stiff and unfriendly manners in public.[2] In December 1801, her husband died due to an accident near Arboga, and she remained in Sweden with her family until May 1802. Shortly before her departure, she was inducted in the Yellow Rose lodge of Karl Adolf Boheman,[3] by him referred to as a branch of the Freemasons.

Later years
During her visits in Russia and Sweden she made attempts to reconcile her sons-in-law, the Russian and Swedish monarchs with each other.[4] In 1803, she received the royal Swedish family as guests in Baden, during which it was said that she had the chance to gain influence over her son-in-law, as she was lovable and amusing, had a lively interest in politics and the same views as him.[5] It was said of Amalie that: "The Landgravine of Baden could in power hunger and will force measure up to that of Catherine II".[6] As an opponent of Napoleon Bonaparte, she had tried to prevent the wedding of her son to Stéphanie de Beauharnais, and after their wedding in 1806, she retired to her widow estate at Schloss Bruchsal in the Kraichgau. In 1807, Amalie sent her daughter, Queen Frederica of Sweden, a letter from her second daughter, the Empress of Russia, in an attempt to convince Frederica to use her influence to persuade her spouse to make peace between Sweden and Napoleon, which did not succeed.[7][8]

In 1809, she received her daughter Frederica and her family upon the deposition of her son-in-law from the Swedish throne. In 1811, she tried to persuade Gustav Adolf not to divorce Frederica, but when it proved necessary, she arranged for her daughter's economic independence and the custody of her grandchildren.[9] In 1815, her grandson Gustav of Sweden was referred to as "Prince of Sweden" in an announcement from the Baden court, which caused protests from Jean Baptiste Bernadotte, who believed it to have been instigated by Amalie, as she had a reputation for plotting, in an attempt to secure a throne for her grandson.[10] During the Congress of Vienna in 1815, Amalie's influence upon her son-in-law Tsar Alexander I contributed to the fact that Baden was allowed to remain a Grand Duchy without loss of territory.[citation needed]

She died in Bruchsal, aged 78, having outlived her husband and six of their eight children.

Issue
Princess Katharine Amalie Christiane Luise (13 July 1776 – 26 October 1823)
Princess Friederike Caroline Wilhelmine (13 July 1776 – 13 November 1841), married on 9 March 1797 the then Duke Maximilian of Zweibrücken as his second wife (and became grandmother of Empress Elisabeth of Austria). In 1799 her husband became Elector Palatine and Elector of Bavaria, and in 1804 King of Bavaria (her titles accordingly being Duchess, then Electress, then Queen).
Princess Louise Marie Auguste (24 January 1779 – 16 May 1826), married on 9 October 1793 Tsar Alexander I of Russia.
Princess Frederica Dorothea Wilhelmine (12 March 1781 – 25 September 1826), married on 31 October 1797 King Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden. They divorced in 1812.
Princess Marie Elisabeth Wilhelmine (7 September 1782 – 29 April 1808), married on 1 November 1802 Friedrich Wilhelm, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel.
Prince Karl Friedrich (13 September 1784 – 1 March 1785), died in infancy.
Prince Karl, the future 2nd Grand Duke of Baden (8 June 1786 in Karlsruhe – 8 December 1818 in Rastatt)
Princess Wilhelmine Luise (10 September 1788 – 27 January 1836) married on 19 June 1804 her first cousin Grand Duke Ludwig II of Hesse. She was the mother of Princess Marie of Hesse and by Rhine, who married Tsar Alexander II of Russia.
Ancestry
Ancestors of Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt[11]
8. Ernest Louis, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt
4. Louis VIII, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt
9. Princess Dorothea Charlotte of Brandenburg-Ansbach
2. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt
10. Johann Reinhard III, Count of Hanau-Lichtenberg
5. Countess Charlotte of Hanau-Lichtenberg
11. Princess Dorothea Friederike of Brandenburg-Ansbach
1. Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt
12. Christian II, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld
6. Christian III, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken
13. Katharina Agathe of Rappoltstein
3. Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken
14. Louis Crato, Count of Nassau-Saarbrücken
7. Countess Caroline of Nassau-Saarbrücken
15. Philippine Henriette of Hohenlohe-Langenburg
References
Charlottas, Hedvig Elisabeth (1936) [1800–1806]. af Klercker, Cecilia (ed.). Hedvig Elisabeth Charlottas dagbok [The diary of Hedvig Elizabeth Charlotte] (in Swedish). Vol. VII 1800–1806. Translated by Cecilia af Klercker. Stockholm: P.A. Norstedt & Söners förlag. p. 140. OCLC 14111333. (search for all versions on WorldCat)
Charlottas, Hedvig Elisabeth (1936) [1800–1806]. af Klercker, Cecilia (ed.). Hedvig Elisabeth Charlottas dagbok [The diary of Hedvig Elizabeth Charlotte] (in Swedish). Vol. VII 1800–1806. Translated by Cecilia af Klercker. Stockholm: P.A. Norstedt & Söners förlag. p. 145. OCLC 14111333. (search for all versions on WorldCat)
Charlottas, Hedvig Elisabeth (1936) [1800–1806]. af Klercker, Cecilia (ed.). Hedvig Elisabeth Charlottas dagbok [The diary of Hedvig Elizabeth Charlotte] (in Swedish). Vol. VII 1800–1806. Translated by Cecilia af Klercker. Stockholm: P.A. Norstedt & Söners förlag. p. 504. OCLC 14111333. (search for all versions on WorldCat)
Charlottas, Hedvig Elisabeth (1936) [1800–1806]. af Klercker, Cecilia (ed.). Hedvig Elisabeth Charlottas dagbok [The diary of Hedvig Elizabeth Charlotte] (in Swedish). Vol. VII 1800–1806. Translated by Cecilia af Klercker. Stockholm: P.A. Norstedt & Söners förlag. p. 181. OCLC 14111333. (search for all versions on WorldCat)
Charlottas, Hedvig Elisabeth (1936) [1800–1806]. af Klercker, Cecilia (ed.). Hedvig Elisabeth Charlottas dagbok [The diary of Hedvig Elizabeth Charlotte] (in Swedish). Vol. VII 1800–1806. Translated by Cecilia af Klercker. Stockholm: P.A. Norstedt & Söners förlag. p. 275. OCLC 14111333. (search for all versions on WorldCat)
Charlottas, Hedvig Elisabeth (1936) [1800–1806]. af Klercker, Cecilia (ed.). Hedvig Elisabeth Charlottas dagbok [The diary of Hedvig Elizabeth Charlotte] (in Swedish). Vol. VII 1800–1806. Translated by Cecilia af Klercker. Stockholm: P.A. Norstedt & Söners förlag. p. 275. OCLC 14111333. (search for all versions on WorldCat)
Charlottas, Hedvig Elisabeth (1939) [1807–1811]. af Klercker, Cecilia (ed.). Hedvig Elisabeth Charlottas dagbok [The diary of Hedvig Elizabeth Charlotte] (in Swedish). Vol. VIII 1807–1811. Translated by Cecilia af Klercker. Stockholm: P.A. Norstedt & Söners förlag. p. 108. OCLC 14111333. (search for all versions on WorldCat)
Charlottas, Hedvig Elisabeth (1939) [1807–1811]. af Klercker, Cecilia (ed.). Hedvig Elisabeth Charlottas dagbok [The diary of Hedvig Elizabeth Charlotte] (in Swedish). Vol. VIII 1807–1811. Translated by Cecilia af Klercker. Stockholm: P.A. Norstedt & Söners förlag. p. 502. OCLC 14111333. (search for all versions on WorldCat)
Charlottas, Hedvig Elisabeth (1939) [1807–1811]. af Klercker, Cecilia (ed.). Hedvig Elisabeth Charlottas dagbok [The diary of Hedvig Elizabeth Charlotte] (in Swedish). Vol. VIII 1807–1811. Translated by Cecilia af Klercker. Stockholm: P.A. Norstedt & Söners förlag. pp. 758, 763. OCLC 14111333. (search for all versions on WorldCat)
Charlottas, Hedvig Elisabeth (1942) [1812–1817]. af Klercker, Cecilia (ed.). Hedvig Elisabeth Charlottas dagbok [The diary of Hedvig Elizabeth Charlotte] (in Swedish). Vol. IX 1812–1817. Translated by Cecilia af Klercker. Stockholm: P.A. Norstedt & Söners förlag. p. 419. OCLC 14111333. (search for all versions on WorldCat)
Genealogie ascendante jusqu'au quatrieme degre inclusivement de tous les Rois et Princes de maisons souveraines de l'Europe actuellement vivans [Genealogy up to the fourth degree inclusive of all the Kings and Princes of sovereign houses of Europe currently living] (in French). Bourdeaux: Frederic Guillaume Birnstiel. 1768. p. 69.
External links
Media related to Landgravine Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt at Wikimedia Commons
vte
Princesses of Baden by marriage
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Categories https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Princess_Amalie_of_Hesse-Darmstadt :
1754 births1832 deaths
People from Prenzlau
House of Hesse-DarmstadtHereditary Princesses of Baden
Princesses of Baden
Landgravines of Hesse-Darmstadt
Swedish Freemasons
Daughters of monarchs
Mothers of monarchs
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Événements historiques

  • La température le 20 juin 1754 était d'environ 13,0 °C. Le vent venait principalement de l'/du ouest-nord-ouest. Caractérisation du temps: zeer betrokken. Source: KNMI
  • En l'an 1754: Source: Wikipedia
    • 9 mai » Benjamin Franklin publie une caricature, considérée comme la première parue aux États-Unis. Intitulée Join, or Die («S'unir ou périr»), elle montre un serpent coupé en plusieurs morceaux, chacun représentant un État américain.
    • 3 juillet » victoire française, à la bataille de Fort Necessity, pendant la guerre de Sept Ans.
  • La température le 21 juin 1832 était d'environ 17,0 °C. Le vent venait principalement de l'/du ouest-nord-ouest. Caractérisation du temps: zeer half bewolkt. Source: KNMI
  •  Cette page est uniquement disponible en néerlandais.
    De Republiek der Verenigde Nederlanden werd in 1794-1795 door de Fransen veroverd onder leiding van bevelhebber Charles Pichegru (geholpen door de Nederlander Herman Willem Daendels); de verovering werd vergemakkelijkt door het dichtvriezen van de Waterlinie; Willem V moest op 18 januari 1795 uitwijken naar Engeland (en van daaruit in 1801 naar Duitsland); de patriotten namen de macht over van de aristocratische regenten en proclameerden de Bataafsche Republiek; op 16 mei 1795 werd het Haags Verdrag gesloten, waarmee ons land een vazalstaat werd van Frankrijk; in 3.1796 kwam er een Nationale Vergadering; in 1798 pleegde Daendels een staatsgreep, die de unitarissen aan de macht bracht; er kwam een nieuwe grondwet, die een Vertegenwoordigend Lichaam (met een Eerste en Tweede Kamer) instelde en als regering een Directoire; in 1799 sloeg Daendels bij Castricum een Brits-Russische invasie af; in 1801 kwam er een nieuwe grondwet; bij de Vrede van Amiens (1802) kreeg ons land van Engeland zijn koloniën terug (behalve Ceylon); na de grondwetswijziging van 1805 kwam er een raadpensionaris als eenhoofdig gezag, namelijk Rutger Jan Schimmelpenninck (van 31 oktober 1761 tot 25 maart 1825).
  • En l'an 1832: Source: Wikipedia
    • La population des Pays-Bas était d'environ 2,9 millions d'habitants.
    • 26 mars » la deuxième pandémie de choléra touche Paris.
    • 7 mai » la Grèce est reconnue indépendante par le traité de Londres. Othon I de Grèce, prince de Bavière, est choisi roi de Grèce.
    • 30 mai » combat de Toucheneau, pendant la chouannerie de 1832.
    • 5 juin » |insurrection à Paris, jusqu'au lendemain 6 juin, à la suite des obsèques du général de division de l'Empire Jean Maximilien Lamarque, décédé le 1juin, victime de l'épidémie de choléra qui sévissait à Paris.
    • 14 août » indépendance de l’Équateur.
    • 21 décembre » les forces égyptiennes mettent en déroute l'armée turque à la bataille de Konya.


Même jour de naissance/décès

Source: Wikipedia

Source: Wikipedia


Sur le nom de famille Hesse-Darmstadt


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