Généalogie Wylie » Sir Henry "Harry Hotspur" de (Henry "Harry Hotspur" de) Percy , KG [[Ch-Wikibio]] sss (1364-1403)

Données personnelles Sir Henry "Harry Hotspur" de (Henry "Harry Hotspur" de) Percy , KG [[Ch-Wikibio]] sss 

• Aussi connu(e) sous le nom de Harry /Hotspur/.
• Prénom Henry "Harry Hotspur" de.
• Il est né le 20 mai 1364 dans Warkworth Castle, Alnwick, Northumberland, England.Les sources 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8
• Il est décédé le 23 juillet 1403 dans Battle of Shrewsbury, Shropshire, England (dvp), il avait 39 ans.Les sources 3, 4, 5, 7, 8
• Il est enterré novembre 1403 dans Whitchurch, then dug up &, decapitated, final burial in York Minster.
• Un enfant de Henry de Percy et Margaret de Neville
• Cette information a été mise à jour pour la dernière fois le 5 avril 2023.

Famille de Sir Henry "Harry Hotspur" de (Henry "Harry Hotspur" de) Percy , KG [[Ch-Wikibio]] sss

(1) Il est marié avec Elizabeth de Mortimer.

Ils se sont mariés avant le 10 décembre 1379 à 1st husband.Source 9

Enfant(s):

1. Elizabeth Percy  1390-1437 
2. Henry Percy  -1455 

(3) Il avait une relation avec Elizabeth de Mortimer.

Enfant(s):

1. Elizabeth Percy  1390-1437 

Notes par Sir Henry "Harry Hotspur" de (Henry "Harry Hotspur" de) Percy , KG [[Ch-Wikibio]] sss

Charlemagne Descendant many times over!

All descendants of Queen of England Eleanor of Aquitaine are in triple figures just through her paths.
All descendants of King Louis VII of France, Eleanor's first husband are likewise in triple figures
through his paths alone.

This individual is such a descendant by standard documentation, including here of one of
these individuals, or both.

This Charlemagne descendant is documented on this one extended family site as among others a
1st-2nd-3rd-4th-5th-6th-7th-8th-9th-
10th-11th-12th-13th-14th-15th-16th-17th-18th-19th-
20th-21st-22nd-23rd-24th-25th-26th-27th-28th-29th-
30th-31st-32nd-33rd-34th-35th-36th-37th-38th-39th
40th-41st-42nd-43rd-44th-45th-46th-47th-48th-49th-50th great grandchild repeatedly so many times each uniquely
as to at least be into the triple figures as such a multi-ancestral path descendant of ,
Charlemagne, first Holy Roman Emperor [HRE]---coronation on 25 December 800 in Rome---
with HREs so created and so serving until August 6, 1806, when the Empire was disbanded.

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====End of Wikibio=========prior posts below FYA FYH and FYI========================
====End of Wikibio=========prior posts below FYA FYH and FYI========================
None included from any of the original researchers unless shown below

Henry ("Harry Hotspur") (Sir), Kg (1388); born 20 May 1364; knighted1377, accompanied his father in retaking Berwick Castle from the Scots1378, Jt Warden of the Marches with his father 1384; Governor of Berwick1385, served in France in the area around Calais 1386, making raids thereon the French; on 5 or 19 Aug 1388 (other sources have 15 Aug, but the latest date seems the most plausible, not least because there was a full moon on 20 August and the English attack came in the evening, with fighting continuing throughout the night) he launched an assault on the encampment of an invading Scottish army at Otterburn, c 30 miles northwest of Newcastle; "Hotspur" and his brother Sir Ralph Percy were made prisoners, but James, 2nd Earl of Douglas, the Scottish general, was slain, a cross supposedly marking the spot being known as Percy's Cross; both sides claimed victory, but modern opinion inclines to the Scots;nevertheless not only were Hotspur and Sir Ralph captured the English popular imagination, keener to celebrate failure than succcess, and the ballad "Chevy Chase" resulted; the Scots have their own ballad,"Otterburn"; Hotspur was released by midsummer 1389; Warden of Carlisleand the West March 1389-94 (also East March by late 1398), Governor of Bordeaux 1393-95, joined forces with the 2nd Duke of Lancaster, afterward Henry IV, 1399, as did his father; confirmed as Warden of East March and Governor of Berwick and Roxburgh by Henry IV 1399, Justiciar of Cheshire,North Wales (1400-01), and Flint, Constable of Caernarvon, Chester, Conway and Flint Castles 1400, also granted Anglesey with Beaumaris Castle, together with Lordship of Bamburgh Castle, for life 1400, a commissioner to treat for peace with Scots 1401, a commander at Homildon Hill 1402; turned with his uncle and father against Henry IV and fell at the Battle of Shrewbury 21 July 1403; married by 1 May 1380, as her 1st husband, Lady Elizabeth Mortimer (born 12 Feb 1371; married 2nd, as his 2nd wife, 1st Lord (Baron) Camoys and died 20 April 1417), daughter of 3rd Earl of March, by Philippa, granddaughter of Edward III. [Burke's Peerage]

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Sir Henry de Percy, "Harry Hotspur", b. 20 May 1364, dvp, slain atShrewsbury 21 July 1403; m. before 10 Dec 1379 Elizabeth Mortimer. [MagnaCharta Sureties]

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Involved in revolt (1403-1405) against Henry IV. Knighted at Shrewsburybefore his death. He was attacking Shrewsbury because Henry IV's son whowas to become Henry V was being protected there. Henry IV and his armymet Harry Hotspur before the seige could be established.

Legend has it that Harry's death was foretold at Berwick. Naturally heassumed that meant Berwick-upon-Tweed, a major town ofNorthumberland/Scotland. The night before the Battle of Shrewsbury,Harry and his army camped in a little hamlet outside Shrewsbury. It wasnot until the next morning that Harry found out that the Hamlet's namewas Berwick. Harry died that day in the battle.

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Sir Henry Percy, byname HOTSPUR (b. May 20, 1364--d. July 21, 1403, nearShrewsbury, Shropshire, Eng.), English rebel who led the most serious ofthe uprisings against King Henry IV (reigned 1399-1413). His fame reststo a large extent on his inclusion as a major character in WilliamShakespeare's Henry IV.

The eldest son of Henry Percy, 1st Earl of Northumberland, he wasnicknamed Hotspur by his Scottish enemies in recognition of the diligencewith which he patrolled the border between England and Scotland. He wascaptured and held for ransom by Scottish invaders in 1388-89, and in 1399he and his father played a crucial part in helping Henry Bolingbroke(afterward King Henry IV) overthrow King Richard II. Henry IV rewardedHotspur with lands and offices in northern England and Wales, but thePercys would not be content until they dominated the king. Their stunningvictory over the Scots at Homildon (Humbledon) Hill in Durham, inSeptember 1402, contrasted with Henry's fruitless attempts to suppressthe Welsh rebel Owen Glendower. Nevertheless, Henry refused to allowHotspur to ransom the Scottish captives, and he delayed in paying theexpenses of Hotspur's border warfare. Hence in 1403 Hotspur andNorthumberland decided to depose the king. Hotspur raised a rebellion inCheshire in July, but Henry intercepted him near Shrewsbury before hecould join forces with his father. In the ensuing battle Hotspur waskilled. [Encyclopædia Britannica CD '97, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., ©1996]

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EARLDOM OF NORTHUMBERLAND

SIR HENRY PERCY, styled LORD PERCY, but better known as Hotspur, son andheir apparent by first wife, born 20 May 1364, was knighted by the Kingat Windsor, 23 April 1377. He first bore arms at the recapture of Berwickby his father, December 1378. When travelling in Prussia in 1383 hehurried back to Flanders to take part in the expected fighting there inthe Bishop of Norwich's "crusade," and in that year began his officialwork on the Border, as a commissioner to receive money due from the Kingof Scotland. He was appointed Warden of the East March, 30 July 1384;again, for 3 years, 12 April 1388; of the West March, 6 June 1390; of theEast March, 16 January 1392/3, 2 June 1396, for 10 years, and 21 October1399. He attended Richard II on his expedition into Scotland, 1385; and,as Henry Percy the younger, whom the Scots call Haatspore, was sent inMay 1386 with a large force to Calais. He was in command of a squadron atsea against the French, August 1387. K.G. before 23 April 1388. On 19August that year he fought unsuccessfully, though Douglas was slain, thebrilliant action at Otterburn, in which he and his brother Ralph weremade prisoners. He was speedily ransomed. In January 1389/90 he wasretained for the King's service for life, with a fee of £100 a year; in1393 appointed by the Duke of Lancaster his deputy in Aquitaine, and (thepeople, of Bordeaux refusing to acknowledge allegiance to any but theKing) Richard's Lieutenant there, during pleasure, 9 June 1394. From thetime of his return till the end of the reign he was busily occupied inthe North. In 1399 he acted with his father in the proceedings whichplaced Henry IV on the throne, and from September 1399 to September 1400was acting sheriff of Northumberland. K.B. 17 March 1399/1400, on the eveof the Coronation. The Welsh campaign of 1401 was put in charge ofHotspur and the young Prince of Wales, and he was made the King'sLieutenant in North and South Wales, 31 March 1402. In Autumn 1401 he hadbeen again busy in the North, and, with his father, won the notablevictory of Homildon Hill over the Scots, at which Douglas was takenprisoner, 14 September 1402. The question of the ransoming of Douglas wasadded to other causes of friction between the King and Hotspur. By June1403 Hotspur was openly marching through Lancs and Cheshire with a viewto meeting Glendower, but was forced with only his own inferior forces tofight the King at Shrewsbury, 21 July, and there was slain [f].

He married, before 10 December 1379, Elizabeth, eldest daughter of Edmund(MORTIMER), EARL OF MARCH, by Philippe, daughter and heir of Lionel, DUKEOF CLARENCE, 2nd surviving son of EDWARD III. She, who was born at Usk,12 February 1370/1, married, 2ndly, Thomas (DE CAMOYS), LORD CAMOYS (died1421), and died 20 April 1417. In January 1403/4 Hotspur's insurrectionwas declared treason, and forfeiture followed thereupon. Hotspur died asaforesaid, 21 July 1403. [Complete Peerage IX:713-14, (transcribed byDave Utzinger)]

[f] He was buried at Whitchurch; but, upon a rumour of his being stillalive, was disinterred, his head sent to York, and his quarters toLondon, Newcastle, Bristol and Chester. These were delivered to hiswidow, November following, and were buried in York Minster.

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Alias: Harry /Hotspur/

Involved in revolt (1403-1405) against Henry IV. Knighted at Shrewsbury
before his death. He was attacking Shrewsbury because Henry IV's son who
was to become Henry V was being protected there. Henry IV and his army
met Harry Hotspur before the seige could be established.
Legend has it that Harry's death was foretold at Berwick. Naturally he
assumed that meant Berwick-upon-Tweed, a major town of
Northumberland/Scotland. The night before the Battle of Shrewsbury,
Harry and his army camped in a little hamlet outside Shrewsbury. It was
not until the next morning that Harry found out that the Hamlet's name
was Berwick. Harry died that day in the battle.
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Sir Henry Percy, byname HOTSPUR (b. May 20, 1364--d. July 21, 1403, near
Shrewsbury, Shropshire, England), English rebel who led the most serious
of the uprisings against King Henry IV (reigned 1399-1413). His fame
rests to a large extent on his inclusion as a major character in William
Shakespeare's Henry IV.
The eldest son of Henry Percy 1st Earl of Northumberland, he was
nicknamed Hotspur by his Scottish enemies in recognition of the diligence
with which he patrolled the border between England and Scotland. He was
captured and held for ransom by Scottish invaders in 1388-89, and in 1399
he and his father played a crucial part in helping Henry Bolingbroke
(afterward King Henry IV) overthrow King Richard II. Henry IV rewarded
Hotspur with lands andoffices in northern England and Wales, but the
Percys would not be content until they dominated the king. Their stunning
victory over the Scots at Homildon (Humbledon) Hill in Durham, in
September 1402, contrasted with Henry's fruitless attempts to suppress
the Welsh rebel Owen Glendower. Nevertheless, Henry refused to allow
Hotspur to ransom the Scottish captives, and he delayed inpaying the
expenses of Hotspur's border warfare. Hence in 1403 Hotspur and
Northumberland decided to depose the king. Hotspur raised a rebellion in
Cheshire in July, but Henry intercepted him near Shrewsbury before he
could joinforces with his father. In the ensuing battle Hotspur was
killed. [Encyclopædia Britannica CD '97, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., ©
1996]

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