Family Tree Welborn » Sikelgaita Sichelgaita Hauteville (of Salerno) Princess (1045-± 1090)
Données personnelles Sikelgaita Sichelgaita Hauteville (of Salerno) Princess
- Elle est née entre le environ 1040 et le environ 1045 dans Salerno, Italy.
- Elle est décédée environ 1090 dans Salerno, Campania, Italy.
- Elle est enterrée dans Abbey, Monte Cassino, Marche, Italy.
- Un enfant de Waimar Guaimario IV of Salerno et Gemma di Salerno di Marsico
- Cette information a été mise à jour pour la dernière fois le 5 mars 2021.
Famille de Sikelgaita Sichelgaita Hauteville (of Salerno) Princess
Elle est mariée avec Robert Roberto de Hauteville, Guiscard.
Ils se sont mariés.
Enfant(s):
Notes par Sikelgaita Sichelgaita Hauteville (of Salerno) Princess
==========paternal===============
Princess Sikelgaita Hauteville is your 25th great grandmother.
You
‰ ᆒ Henry Marvin Welborn
your father ·Üí Henry Marvin Welborn, Sr.
his father ·Üí Francis "Fannie" Pernerviane Welborn
his mother ·Üí Primma M. Davis
her mother ·Üí Sarah Autra Pridgen
her mother ·Üí Major John Pitchlynn, Sr.
her father ·Üí Jemima Sally Pitchlynn
his mother ·Üí Marie Hickman
her mother ·Üí Janneke aka Jane Hornbeck
her mother ·Üí Sarah Kortright
her mother ·Üí Jannetje Aldertse Roosa
her mother ·Üí Capt. Aeldert Hymansz Roosa
her father ·Üí Heijmen Guijsbert Roosa
his father ·Üí Gijsbert Goertzen Roosa
his father ·Üí Jutta van Heukelom, gezegd van Rosendael
his mother ·Üí Otto Ottensz van Heukelom
her father ·Üí Otto van Heukelom
his father ·Üí Otto Ottensz van Heukelom
his father ·Üí Aleid d'Avesnes
his mother ·Üí Guido (Gwijde Gui) d'Avesnes, bishop of Utrecht
her father ·Üí Jean I d'Avesnes, count of Hainault
his father ·Üí Bouchard IV, seigneur d'Avesnes
his father ·Üí Adelheid 'Alix' de Guise, dame de Guise & de Lesquielles
his mother ·Üí Alix¬â¤ de Roucy
her mother ·Üí Hugues Cholet de Roucy, Comte de Roucy
her father ·Üí Sybille de Hauteville, de Apulia
his mother ·Üí Princess Sikelgaita Hauteville
her mother
https://www.geni.com/people/Princess-Sikelgaita-Hauteville/6000000000728657032
Princess Sikelgaita Hauteville is your 29th great grandmother.
You
‰ ᆒ Henry Marvin Welborn
your father ·Üí Emma Corine Welborn
his mother ·Üí Emma Elizabeth Free / Bombard
her mother ·Üí Isabelle Pridgen
her mother ·Üí Robert W Bynum
her father ·Üí Elizabeth Bynum
his mother ·Üí Lydia Mitchell
her mother ·Üí Jonathan Wheeler, I
her father ·Üí Martha Wheeler (Salisbury)
his mother ·Üí William Salisbury
her father ·Üí Susannah Salisbury
his mother ·Üí Thomas Cotton
her father ·Üí George Cotton, of Combemere
his father ·Üí Esq. Richard Cotton
his father ·Üí Sir George Cotton of Combermere, Wilkesley and Pulton
his father ·Üí Cecily de Cotton (de Mainwaring)
his mother ·Üí Jane Sutton
her mother ·Üí Sir Lord Lieutenant of Ireland John Sutton, VI, 1st Baron Dudley
her father ·Üí Constance Blount
his mother ·Üí Sancha Blount, Lady de Ayala
her mother ·Üí D¬â¢. Inâ©s Alfonsa Alfonso de Ayala, seâ±ora de Malpica
her mother ·Üí Fernâ°n Pâ©rez de Ayala, IX seâ±or de Ayala
her father ·Üí D. Pedro Lââ¥pez de Ayala, Seâ±or de Unza
his father ·Üí Sancho Lââ¥pez de Ayala, Seâ±or de Mena y Unza
his father ·Üí Pedro Lââ¥pez de Ayala
his father ·Üí D. Lope el Cabeza brava Dââ az, seâ±or de Vizcaya
his father ·Üí D. Marââ a Manrique de Lara
his mother ·Üí Ermesenda de Narbona, Vizcondesa de Narbona
her mother ·Üí Almerico II de Narbona, Vizconde de Narbona
her father ·Üí Mafalda de Pulla-Calââ bria, comtessa consort de Barcelona
his mother ·Üí Princess Sikelgaita Hauteville
her mother
Sichelgaita of Salerno, Countess is your 28th great grandmother.
You‰
‰ ‰ ᆒ‰ Henry Marvin Welborn‰
your father‰ ᆒ‰ Henry Marvin Welborn, Sr.‰
his father‰ ᆒ‰ Calhoun H Welborn‰
his father‰ ᆒ‰ Sarah Elizabeth Welborn‰
his mother‰ ᆒBenjamin Franklin Dykes‰
her father‰ ᆒ‰ William Dykes, Sr.‰
his father‰ ᆒ‰ George Dykes, Sr.‰
his father‰ ᆒ‰ Edward George Dykes‰
his father‰ ᆒ‰ Edward Dykes‰
his father‰ ᆒThomas Dykes‰
his father‰ ᆒ‰ Edward Dykes‰
his father‰ ᆒ‰ Thomas Dykes‰
his father‰ ᆒ‰ Leonard Dykes‰
his father‰ ᆒ‰ Isabelle Dykes‰
his mother‰ ᆒ‰ Mary Pennington‰
her mother‰ ᆒMary Hudleston‰
her mother‰ ᆒ‰ Sir Henry Fenwick‰
her father‰ ᆒ‰ Margaret de Percy‰
his mother‰ ᆒ‰ Henry Percy, 1st Earl of Northumberland‰
her father‰ ᆒMary of Lancaster, Baroness Percy‰
his mother‰ ᆒ‰ Henry of Lancaster‰
her father‰ ᆒ‰ Edmund Crouchback, 1st Earl of Leicester and Lancaster‰
his father‰ ᆒEleanor of Provence, Queen Consort of England‰
his mother¬â ·Üí¬â Raymond Bâ©renger IV, comte de Provence¬â
her father¬â ·Üí¬â Alphonse II Bâ©renger, comte de Provence¬â
his father·Üí¬â Alfonso II el Casto, rey de Aragââ¥n¬â
his father‰ ᆒ‰ Ramon Berenguer IV the Saint, Count of Barcelona‰
his father‰ ᆒRamon Berenguer III el Gran, comte de Barcelona‰
his father¬â ·Üí¬â Mafalda de Pulla-Calââ bria, comtessa consort de Barcelona¬â
his mother‰ ᆒSichelgaita of Salerno, Countess‰
her mother
https://www.geni.com/people/Sichelgaita-of-Salerno-Countess/6000000000728657032
==========maternal===================
Sichelgaita of Salerno, Countess is your 27th great grandmother.
You‰
‰ ‰ ᆒ‰ Geneva Allene Welborn‰
your mother‰ ᆒ‰ Henry Loyd Smith, Sr.‰
her father‰ ᆒ‰ Edith Lucinda Smith‰
his mother‰ ᆒ‰ William M LEE, Will‰
her father‰ ᆒ‰ Britton Lee‰
his fatherᆒ‰ William Samuel Lee‰
his father‰ ᆒ‰ Lemuel Samuel Lee‰
his father‰ ᆒ‰ Edward Lee, I‰
his father‰ ᆒ‰ Mary Lee‰
his mother‰ ᆒ‰ William Bryan, I‰
her father‰ ᆒJohn Smith Bryan, of Nansemond‰
his father‰ ᆒ‰ William Bryan‰
his father‰ ᆒ‰ Sir Francis Bryan, II, Justicar of Ireland‰
his father‰ ᆒSir Francis Bryan I "The Vicar of Hell", Lord Chief Justice of Ireland‰
his father‰ ᆒ‰ Lady Margaret Bryan‰
his mother‰ ᆒ‰ Humphrey Bourchier, Sir‰
her father‰ ᆒJohn Bourchier, 1st Baron Berners‰
his father‰ ᆒ‰ Anne of Gloucester, Countess of Stafford‰
his mother‰ ᆒ‰ Thomas of Woodstock, 1st Duke of Gloucester‰
her father‰ ᆒEdward III of England‰
his father‰ ᆒ‰ Edward II of England‰
his father‰ ᆒ‰ Eleanor of Castile, Queen consort of England‰
his mother¬â ·ÜíFerdinand "the Saint", king of Castile and Leââ¥n¬â
her father¬â ·Üí¬â Alfonso IX el Baboso, rey de Leââ¥n y Galicia¬â
his father¬â ·Üí¬â Fernando II, rey de Leââ¥n¬â
his father¬â ·ÜíBerenguela de Barcelona, reina consorte de Leââ¥n y Castilla¬â
his mother‰ ᆒ‰ Ramon Berenguer III el Gran, comte de Barcelona‰
her father¬â ·ÜíMafalda de Pulla-Calââ bria, comtessa consort de Barcelona¬â
his mother‰ ᆒ‰ Sichelgaita of Salerno, Countess‰
her mother
Sichelgaita of Salerno, Countess is your 28th great grandmother.‰
You‰
‰ ‰ ᆒ‰ Geneva Allene Welborn‰
your mother‰ ᆒ‰ Henry Loyd Smith, Sr.‰
her father‰ ᆒ‰ Edith Lucinda Smith‰
his mother‰ ᆒ‰ William M LEE, Will‰
her father‰ ᆒ‰ Britton Lee‰
his fatherᆒ‰ William Samuel Lee‰
his father‰ ᆒ‰ Lemuel Samuel Lee‰
his father‰ ᆒ‰ Edward Lee, I‰
his father‰ ᆒ‰ Mary Lee‰
his mother‰ ᆒ‰ William Bryan, I‰
her father‰ ᆒJohn Smith Bryan, of Nansemond‰
his father‰ ᆒ‰ William Bryan‰
his father‰ ᆒ‰ Sir Francis Bryan, II, Justicar of Ireland‰
his father‰ ᆒSir Francis Bryan I "The Vicar of Hell", Lord Chief Justice of Ireland‰
his father‰ ᆒ‰ Lady Margaret Bryan‰
his mother‰ ᆒ‰ Humphrey Bourchier, Sir‰
her father‰ ᆒJohn Bourchier, 1st Baron Berners‰
his father‰ ᆒ‰ Anne of Gloucester, Countess of Stafford‰
his mother‰ ᆒ‰ Thomas of Woodstock, 1st Duke of Gloucester‰
her father‰ ᆒPhilippa of Hainault, Queen consort of England‰
his mother‰ ᆒ‰ Jeanne de Valois‰
her mother‰ ᆒ‰ Charles of France, Count of Valois‰
her father¬â ·ÜíIsabel de Aragââ¥n, Reina Consorte de Francia¬â
his mother‰ ᆒ‰ James I the Conqueror, King of Aragon‰
her father¬â ·Üí¬â Pedro II el Catââ¥lico, rey de Aragââ¥n¬â
his father¬â ·ÜíAlfonso II el Casto, rey de Aragââ¥n¬â
his father‰ ᆒ‰ Ramon Berenguer IV the Saint, Count of Barcelona‰
his father‰ ᆒRamon Berenguer III el Gran, comte de Barcelona‰
his father¬â ·Üí¬â Mafalda de Pulla-Calââ bria, comtessa consort de Barcelona¬â
his mother‰ ᆒSichelgaita of Salerno, Countess‰
her mother
Princess Sikelgaita Hauteville (of Salerno)
Italian: principessa Sichelgaita d'Altavilla (di Salerno), French: princesse Sykelgaite de Hauteville (de Salerne)
Gender:
Female
Birth:
between circa 1040 and circa 1045
Salerno, Italy
Death:
July 27, 1090 (40-54)
Salerno, Campania, Italy
Place of Burial:
Abbey, Monte Cassino, Marche, Italy
Immediate Family:
Daughter of Guaimar IV, prince of Salerno and Gemma di Salerno, di Marsico
Wife of Robert "Guiscard" of Hauteville, duke of Apulia & Calabria
Mother of Sybille de Hauteville, de Apulia; Heria Hauteville, of Apulia; Maud of Apulia; Ruggero "Borsa" d'Altavilla, duca di Puglia; Olympias ·ÄòHelena·Äô de Hauteville; Guy of Hauteville, duke of Amalfi; Mabel Hauteville and Robert de Hauteville, Scalione
Sister of prince Gifuls II of Salerno, duca di Amalfi; Prince Landolf of Salerno; principe Guidone di Salerno, conte di Sorrento; Guaimar di Salerno, "the tormenter" and Gaitelgrima II of Salerno
Half sister of Ioannes III, prince of Salerno and princess Gaitelgrima of Salerno
https://www.geni.com/people/Sichelgaita-of-Salerno-Countess/6000000000728657032
http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/SICILY.htm#RobertGuiscarddied1085B
http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/SOUTHERN%20ITALY,%20PRE-NORMAN.htm#Sichelgaitadied1090
GUAIMAR di Salerno, [adopted] son of GUAIMAR III Prince of Salerno & his second wife Gaitelgrima of Capua ([1010/12]-murdered 3 Jun 1052).¬â The dating clause of a charter dated Nov 1018 refers to the thirtieth year of "principatus domni·Ä¶Guaimari" and the first year of "principatus domni Guaimari eius filii·Ä¶principibus"[972].¬â The dating clause of a charter dated Jul 1020 refers to the thirty-second year of "principatus domni Guaimari" and the second year of "principatus domni Guaimarii optato filio·Ä¶principes"[973].¬â This is the only reference so far found to Prince Guaimar IV having been the adopted son of Prince Guaimar III.¬â It is assumed to be an error.¬â "Guaimarius et Guaimarius·Ä¶Longobardorum gentis Principes" confirmed the rights of Salerno church, with the consent of "Gaitelgrime Principisse·Ä¶coniugis nostre", by charter dated May 1023, the dating clause stating that the year was the 35th of "Domni Guaimarii Principis" and the 5th of "Domni Guaimarii eius filio", subscribed by "Gaitelgrimam Guaimarii III uxorem" and "uxorem Guaimarii IV·Ä¶Gemmam"[974].¬â Amatus records that Guaimar, son of the Prince of Salerno, was captured by the archbishop of Cologne on the orders of Emperor Heinrich II and sent to Pope Benedict [VIII][975].¬â The Catalogus Principum Salerni record that "Weimarius alter eius filius [=Weimarius]" succeeded his father as GUAIMAR IV Prince of Salerno and ruled for 34 years and 17 days[976].¬â The dating clause of two charters dated Jun 1027 and Jul 1027 refer to the ninth year of "principatus domni·Ä¶Guaimari" and the first year of "principatus domne Gaytelgrime genetrice eius"[977], indicating that Gaitelgrima was appointed co-ruler or regent because of the minority of her son.¬â Orderic Vitalis records that ·ÄúDrogo quidam Normannus miles·Äù left on pilgrimage to Jerusalem and, on his return, stopped "cum sociis suis Waimalchus dux apud Psalernum", from where he expelled "Sarracenorum" who had been demanding tribute[978].¬â The dating clause of a charter dated Jan 1038 refers to the twentieth year of "principatus domni·Ä¶Guaimari" and the first year of "principatus domni Iohanni eius filii"[979].¬â The Catalogus Principum Salerni records that Prince Guaimar IV conquered the duchies of Sorrento and Amalfi, and the principality of Capua[980].¬â The dating clause of a charter dated Dec 1039 refers to the twenty-second year of "principatus Salerni domni·Ä¶Guaimari", the second year of "principatus eius Capue" and the first year of "ducatus eius Amalfi et Sirento"[981] enables the dating of these conquests to be estimated precisely: Prince of Capua [1038/early 1039].¬â Duke of Sorrento [late 1039/1040].¬â The Chronicon Amalphitani records that "Dominus Guaimarius Princeps Salerni" was installed as Duke of Amalfi in Apr 1039 and ruled for five years and six months[982].¬â Amatus records that Guaimar was invested as Prince of Capua by Emperor Konrad II (presumably as a confirmation of his acquisition of the principality by conquest), who also made him "his adopted son", on the latter's visit to Italy[983].¬â The dating clause of a charter dated Apr 1042 refers to the twenty-fourth year of "principatus Guaimari, et quarto principatus eius Capuⶠet tertio ducatus Amalphiⶠet Sirrenti" and the first year of "Gisulphi filii eius"[984].¬â Prince Guaimar and his son assumed the titles Duke of Apulia and Calabria: the dating clause of a charter dated Jan 1043 refers to the first year of "ducatus illorum Apulie et Calabrie"[985], this title being used for the last time in a charter dated 1047[986].¬â ¬â Amatus records that Prince Guaimar was expelled from Capua in [1047] by Emperor Heinrich III and that the emperor restored Prince Pandolf IV but recaptured the city[987].¬â The Annals of Romoald record that "Guaimarius princeps Salerni" was killed "a suis" and succeeded by his son "Gisolfus"[988].¬â The Annales Casinenses record that "Guaimarius princeps" was killed in 1052[989].¬â The Chronicon Amalphitani records that "Dominus Guaimarius Princeps Salerni" was killed in 1052 after ruling for 23 years[990].¬â Amatus describes in detail the plot to murder him[991].¬â
The primary sources present considerable difficulty about the wife or wives of Prince Guaimar IV.‰ As will be seen from the extracts which are quoted below, the only explanation which reconciles all the sources is that the prince married three times, his first and third wives having the same name.‰ However, the possibility cannot be excluded that one or more of these sources is defective in some way and that the information contained in the documents is inaccurate.‰
m firstly (before May 1023) GEMMA, daughter of ---.‰ "Guaimarius et GuaimariusဦLongobardorum gentis Principes" confirmed the rights of Salerno church, with the consent of "Gaitelgrime Principisseဦconiugis nostre", by charter dated May 1023, the dating clause stating that the year was the thirty-fifth of "Domni Guaimarii Principis" and the fifth of "Domni Guaimarii eius filio", subscribed by "Gaitelgrimam Guaimarii III uxorem" and "uxorem Guaimarii IVဦGemmam"[992].‰ The dating of this document, together with the apparent existence of Prince Guaimar´s supposed second wife Purpura, indicates that it could not refer to Guaimar´s known wife Gemma of Capua and therefore that this Gemma was an otherwise unrecorded first wife.‰
m secondly PURPURA, daughter of --- (-before 1032).¬â "DominⶠGaytelgrimⶠcomitissⶠfiliⶠbonⶠrecordationis domini Guaimarii·Ä¶principis et ducis" donated property for the souls of "domini Drogonis et domini Roberti et domini Alfredi comitum qui fuerunt viri sui" and for the souls of "Purpure genitricis suⶠet·Ä¶Ricardi filii sui qui de ipso Roberto comite marito suo primogenitum habuit", by charter dated Jan 1087[993].¬â As mentioned below, Amatus records that "Guaimar" [which indicates Guaimar IV Prince of Salerno from the context] gave his daughter in marriage to "Drogo·Ä¶with a very grand dowry"[994].¬â Reading these two sources together, it is assumed that Gaitelgrima was the daughter of Prince Gaimar IV by an otherwise unrecorded marriage to Purpura.¬â One possibility is that the extract from Amatus should have read "sister" instead of "daughter".¬â However, Gaitelgrima is recorded with children from both her second and third marriages which suggests that it is unlikely that Purpura, first wife of Guaimar III Prince of Salerno, was her mother as she died in [1010/11].¬â
m thirdly (before May 1032) GEMMA of Capua, daughter of LAIDOLF of Capua & his first wife --- (-after Dec 1070).‰ "WaimariusဦLongobardorum gentis Principes" confirmed the rights of Salerno church, with the consent of "Gemme Principisseဦconiugis", by charter dated May 1032[995].‰ Amatus refers to the wife of Prince Guaimar as sister of Landolf, one of his murderers[996].‰ A charter dated Jul 1059, under which "Aloara filia quondam Romoaldi comitis que uxor denique Petri comitis et referendarii fuerat" donated property, quotes an earlier charter under which "Guaimar Prince of Salerno", in "the fourteenth year" of his reign, granted property in Salerno to "Petri comiti thio et referendario nostro" at the request of "Laidolfi comitis socero nostro"[997].‰ It is assumed that this document refers to Prince Guaimar IV (whose fourteenth year was 1032) and that "Laidolfi comitis" was therefore the father of the prince´s third wife.‰ Gemma donated a mill at Vietri to Cava, with the consent of "domni nostri Gisulfi et Landolfi et Guidonis et Iohannis et Gaimarii filiorum suorum", by charter dated Dec 1070[998].‰
Prince Guaimar IV & his [first/second] wife had one child:‰
1.‰ ‰ ‰ ‰ ‰ ‰ ‰ ‰ IOANNES ([1025/30]-[early 1040]).‰ The dating clause of a charter dated Jan 1038 refers to the twentieth year of "principatus domniဦGuaimari" and the first year of "principatus domni Iohanni eius filii"[999].‰ It is unlikely that Ioannes could have been born before 1025 considering the likely birth date of his father.‰ However, it is also unlikely that he was born much after 1030 considering that he was named associate ruler by his father.‰ If this is correct, Ioannes must have been born either from his father´s first or second marriage.‰ The Catalogus Principum Salerni records that "Ioannes eius filius [=Weimarius]" was associated as IOANNES III Prince of Salerno by his father and ruled 4 years and 9 months, and ruled in Sorrento alone after his father was expelled[1000].‰ ‰ He is not named as prince with his father in the dating clauses of Cava charters dated after end-1039, which suggests that Ioannes died earlier than is indicated by the Catalogus.‰ This is especially probable as his brother Gisulf is named with his father Prince Guaimar in all charters in the same cartulary which are dated after Guaimar associated Gisulf in the principality.‰
Prince Guaimar IV & his second wife had one child:‰
2.¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â GAITELGRIMA di Salerno ([before 1032]-after Jan 1087).¬â Amatus records that "Guaimar" [Guaimar IV Prince of Salerno] gave Drogo his daughter in marriage "with a very grand dowry" after his succession[1001].¬â Amatus records that Prince Guaimar gave "Count Drogo's [daughter]" to "Robert brother of Count Richard", the editor of the edition consulted speculating that "daughter" must be an error for "widow"[1002].¬â "Domina Gaytelgrima comitissa filia·Ä¶Robberti ducis" donated property to the monastery of La Trinitââ at Cava for the souls of "suprascripti domini Robberti et·Ä¶domini Drogonis et domini Affridi comitum qui fuerunt viri sui" by charter dated Jan 1087[1003], although the parentage attributed to her in this document is presumably an error.¬â It is also curious that the document omits any reference to the donor's second husband.¬â This copy of the document appears to be defective as another copy records that "dominⶠGaytelgrimⶠcomitissⶠfiliⶠbonⶠrecordationis domini Guaimarii·Ä¶principis et ducis" donated property for the souls of "domini Drogonis et domini Roberti et domini Alfredi comitum qui fuerunt viri sui" and for the souls of "Purpure genitricis suⶠet·Ä¶Ricardi filii sui qui de ipso Roberto comite marito suo primogenitum habuit"[1004].¬â m firstly (1046) as his second wife, DROGO de Hauteville Conte di Apulia, son of TANCRED de Hauteville & his first wife Moriella --- (-murdered castle of Monte Ilaro 10 Aug 1051, bur Monastery of Santissima Trinitââ , Venosa).¬â He was invested as "Dux et magister Italiae comesque Normannorum totius Apuliae et Calabriae" by Emperor Heinrich III in 1047.¬â He received Benevento from Emperor Heinrich III in 1047, jointly with Rainulf Conte di Aversa, after the latter confiscated it from citizens who had refused to open its gates to him but the Beneventans invited Pope Leo IX to take over their town.¬â m secondly ([end 1051/May 1052]) ROBERTO di Lucera Conte di Gargano, son of ASCLETTIN di Aversa & his wife ---.¬â m thirdly AFFRED comte, son of --- (-before Sep 1081).¬â Stasser suggests that "Affred comte de Sarno", third husband of Gaitelgrima, was the same person as"Asfred surnommâ© Buterellus, frâ®re de Robert de Torpo seigneur de Lacedonia" who was named in a charter dated Nov 1081 under which this Robert de Torpo donated property to Cava abbey[1005].¬â Stasser mentions that Gaitelgrima had one son "Richard comte de Sarno" by her third marriage, who was named in Sep 1081 and Sep 1111, who died before Oct 1114 and was buried at Cava[1006].¬â He also records that "son petit-fils Richard II de Sarno" is called "ortus ex genere nortmannorum" in a charter[1007].¬â
Prince Guaimar IV & his third wife had eight children:‰
3.¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â GISULF ([1035]-2 Jan 1091).¬â The dating clause of a charter dated Apr 1042 refers to the twenty-fourth year of "principatus Guaimari, et quarto principatus eius Capuⶠet tertio ducatus Amalphiⶠet Sirrenti" and the first year of "Gisulphi filii eius"[1008].¬â Amatus records that Gisulf, son of Guaimar, was installed as GISULF II Prince of Salerno by his paternal uncle Guido after his father was murdered[1009].¬â The Chronicon Amalphitani records that "Gisulfus filius eius" succeeded in 1052 after his father was killed[1010].¬â Amatus records that Prince Gisulf "from his earliest childhood·Ä¶began little by little to vomit venom" and plotted against his paternal uncle[1011].¬â "Gisulfus·Ä¶Longobardorum gentis Princeps" confirmed the rights of Salerno church, with the consent of "Gemme Principisse·Ä¶genitricis nostre", by charter dated May 1058[1012].¬â Gemma donated a mill at Vietri to Cava, with the consent of "domni nostri Gisulfi et Landolfi et Guidonis et Iohannis et Gaimarii filiorum suorum", by charter dated Dec 1070[1013].¬â The Catalogus Principum Salerni records that "Gesulfus, filius Weimarii" ruled under 34 years, after which "Robertus Viscardum ducem cognatum suum" conquered Salerno in 1072 after 227 years of Lombard domination[1014].¬â The Annals of Romoald record the death of "Gisolphus frater uxoris [=Robbertus Guiscardus]" in 1076[1015], but the subsequent mentions of Gisulf show that this date is incorrect.¬â The Normans conquered Salerno in 1077.¬â The Gesta Roberti Wiscardi records that "gente Salernum dux·Ä¶Gisulfi" was expelled by Robert "Guiscard" Duke of Apulia and found refuge with Pope Gregory VII who granted him "regio Campanica"[1016].¬â He was installed as Duke of Amalfi in [Mar/Jul] 1088[1017].¬â The necrology of San Matteo di Salerno records his death 2 Jun 1091[1018].¬â m (before Aug 1058, repudiated) MARIA, daughter of ---.¬â A charter dated 1100 quotes three earlier charters dated Aug 1058, dealing with the division of territories of Guaimar IV Prince of Salerno, one of which names "Domini Gisulfi et Domine Marie Principisse uxoris ipsius Domini Gisulfi"[1019].¬â A charter dated Aug 1058 names "Gisulphus·Ä¶Longobardorum gentis princeps·Ä¶domne Gemme principis nostre"[1020].¬â The form of this charter is dissimilar to other charters in the same collection which suggests that it is spurious.¬â The document does not specify explicitly that Gemma was the mother of Prince Gisulf.¬â However, the relationship is clarified by a charter in similar form, dated Jul 1060, which names "Gisulphus·Ä¶Langobardorum gentis princeps" and "domne Gemme·Ä¶genitricis nostre"[1021].¬â This suggests that Gemma who is named in the Aug 1058 charter was also Prince Gisulf¬¥s mother.¬â Amatus refers to the repudiation by Prince Gisulf of his wife[1022].¬â
4.‰ ‰ ‰ ‰ ‰ ‰ ‰ ‰ LANDOLF ([1040 or after]-after Mar 1092).‰ Amatus names (in order) "Gisulf, Landulf, GuidoဦJohn Seurreဦand Guaimar" as the five sons of Prince Guaimar when he died[1023].‰ A charter dated 1100 quotes three earlier charters dated Aug 1058, dividing the territories of Guaimar IV Prince of Salerno between "Domini Gisulfiဦet Landulfi et Guidonis et Johannis et Guaimarii fratrum ipsius domini Gisulfi", specifying that Landolf was less than 18 years old[1024].‰ Amatus records that Landulf surrendered San Severino and Policastro when his brother Prince Gisulf was deposed[1025].‰ Gemma donated a mill at Vietri to Cava, with the consent of "domni nostri Gisulfi et Landolfi et Guidonis et Iohannis et Gaimarii filiorum suorum", by charter dated Dec 1070[1026].‰ Landolf donated property to Cava for the soul of "Imilieဦconiugis mee filie quondam domni Adenolfi ducis Gagete civitatis" by charter dated Mar 1092[1027].‰ m EMILIA di Gaeta, daughter of ATENOLF I Duke of Gaeta & his wife Maria di Capua.‰ Landolf donated property to Cava for the soul of "Imilieဦconiugis mee filie quondam domni Adenolfi ducis Gagete civitatis" by charter dated Mar 1092[1028].‰ Landulf & his wife had two children:‰
a)‰ ‰ ‰ ‰ ‰ ‰ ‰ ‰ MABILIA (-1126 or after).‰ Mabilia, daughter of Landulf "once lord of Policastro", was a nun at St George, Salerno in 1136[1029].‰
b)¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â SICA (-before Jun 1121).¬â "Rogerius de Sancto Severino filius quondam Turgisii normanni" donated property to Cava abbey, for the soul of "domine Sike quondam·Ä¶conjugis nostre filiⶠquondam domini Landolfi filii domini Guaymarii principis", by charter dated Jun 1121, subscribed by "Enricus filius et heres domini Roggerii"[1030].¬â m ROGER di San Severino, son of TURGISIO & his wife --- (-before Mar 1125).¬â
c)‰ ‰ ‰ ‰ ‰ ‰ ‰ ‰ [SICHELGARDA (-after Mar 1116).‰ "Gaufridus qui vocor de Medania Suessolanorum et Acerranorumဦsenior" donated property, for the souls of "ဦRoberti barbani mei", by charter dated Mar 1116, subscribed by "Sikelgarda sua conjuxဦRobertus de Medania"[1031].‰ He argues convincingly that the only way of explaining why Enrico di San Severino, son of Roger di San Severino & his wife Sika di Salerno, names her son "Robertus de Medania uterinus frater"[1032], is that the term "uterinus frater" must be interpreted in this document as maternal cousin.‰ m GEOFFROY de Meduana, son of --- (-after Mar 1116).]‰
5.‰ ‰ ‰ ‰ ‰ ‰ ‰ ‰ GUIDO (-murdered Capua 1075).‰ Amatus names (in order) "Gisulf, Landulf, GuidoဦJohn Seurreဦand Guaimar" as the five sons of Prince Guaimar when he died, and names "Guido the duke's [Robert "Guiscard"] brother-in-law" among those sent by Robert "Guiscard" to quell the rebellion in Trani led by Herman[1033].‰ A charter dated 1100 quotes three earlier charters dated Aug 1058, dividing the territories of Guaimar IV Prince of Salerno between "Domini Gisulfiဦet Landulfi et Guidonis et Johannis et Guaimarii fratrum ipsius domini Gisulfi", specifying that Guido received the lordships of Policastro and San Severino[1034].‰ Gemma donated a mill at Vietri to Cava, with the consent of "domni nostri Gisulfi et Landolfi et Guidonis et Iohannis et Gaimarii filiorum suorum", by charter dated Dec 1070[1035].‰ Amatus records that Guido was killed by "Norman enemies" who ambushed him en route to Capua, for a hearing concerning a dispute with "Guimund" with whom he jointly held the valley of San Severino, dated to 1075[1036].‰
6.‰ ‰ ‰ ‰ ‰ ‰ ‰ ‰ IOANNES Seurre (-after [1095/1100]).‰ Amatus names (in order) "Gisulf, Landulf, GuidoဦJohn Seurreဦand Guaimar" as the five sons of Prince Guaimar when he died[1037].‰ A charter dated 1100 quotes three earlier charters dated Aug 1058, dividing the territories of Guaimar IV Prince of Salerno between "Domini Gisulfiဦet Landulfi et Guidonis et Johannis et Guaimarii fratrum ipsius domini Gisulfi"[1038].‰ Gemma donated a mill at Vietri to Cava, with the consent of "domni nostri Gisulfi et Landolfi et Guidonis et Iohannis et Gaimarii filiorum suorum", by charter dated Dec 1070[1039].‰ Amatus records that he supported his brother Prince Gisulf when Robert "Guiscard" deposed him[1040].‰ He became a cleric and abbot in charge of an almshouse on Monte Gargano founded in the late 1090s by his nephew Henry Count of Monte Sant'Angelo[1041].‰ "Henricusဦcomesဦqm Roberti comitis" donated property to "Joannes dictus de Curte zianus meus olim filius bone memorie Guaimarii principis Salernitani avi mei" by charter dated Nov 1098[1042].‰ m ---.‰ The name of Ioannes´s wife is not known.‰ Ioannes & his wife had one child:‰
a)‰ ‰ ‰ ‰ ‰ ‰ ‰ ‰ GISULF (-after 1094).‰ "Gisolfus filius quondam Joannis comitis qui clericus et abbas fuit" donated property to the church of Cavensi by charter dated Oct 1094, which names "quondam Guaimarioဦpatruelis frater suprascripti Joannis ComitisဦDomina Sichelgaita Princeps Proabia suaဦuxorဦquondam Domini Johannis Principis Proabii" and "Guaimariiဦfilius Domini Guidonis Ducis filii Domini Guaimarii Principis"[1043].‰
7.‰ ‰ ‰ ‰ ‰ ‰ ‰ ‰ GUAIMAR (-after 1076).‰ Amatus names (in order) "Gisulf, Landulf, GuidoဦJohn Seurreဦand Guaimar" as the five sons of Prince Guaimar when he died, calling the last named "the tormenter and devourer who was insatiable"[1044].‰ A charter dated 1100 quotes three earlier charters dated Aug 1058, dividing the territories of Guaimar IV Prince of Salerno between "Domini Gisulfiဦet Landulfi et Guidonis et Johannis et Guaimarii fratrum ipsius domini Gisulfi"[1045].‰ Gemma donated a mill at Vietri to Cava, with the consent of "domni nostri Gisulfi et Landolfi et Guidonis et Iohannis et Gaimarii filiorum suorum", by charter dated Dec 1070[1046].‰ Amatus records that Guaimar surrendered Cilento when his brother Prince Gisulf was deposed[1047].‰
8.¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â SICHELGAITA ([1040/45]-Salerno 27 Jul 1090, bur Monte Cassino).¬â The Gestis Ducum Normannorum names "primogenitam filiam Gaumarii principis Salerni·Ä¶Sichelgaitam" as the wife of "Robertus Wiscardus Normannigena dux Apuliâ¶"[1048].¬â The Annals of Romoald in 1060 record the marriage of "Sikelgaitum Guaimerii principis filia" and "Robbertus Guiscardus"[1049].¬â Malaterra names "filiamque Gaimari Salernitani principis Sigelgaytam" as the second wife of Robert "Guiscard"[1050].¬â The Chronica Mon. Casinensis names the second wife of Robert as "sororem Salernitani principis·Ä¶Sikelgaita"[1051].¬â Her birth date is estimated from her having borne children immediately after her marriage.¬â Her husband became heir to the Principality of Salerno through this marriage, although her husband forestalled his inheritance by conquering Salerno in 1077.¬â The Alexeiad names Robert "Guiscard"'s wife Gaita when recording that "she went on campaign with her husband and when she donned armour she was indeed a formidable sight"[1052].¬â She successfully laid siege to Trani, while her husband did the same at Taranto, as part of their campaign to suppress the rebellion of autumn 1078.¬â She also fought in the battle to capture Durazzo in 1081/82.¬â The Annals of Romoald record the death in Apr 1090 of "Sikelgaita ducissa mater Rogerii ducis"[1053].¬â m ([1058/59]) as his second wife, ROBERT "Guiscard" Duke of Apulia, son of TANCRED de Hauteville & his second wife Fressenda --- ([1020]-Phiscardo Bay, Cephalonia 17 Jul 1085, bur Monastery of Santissima Trinitââ , Venosa).¬â
9.¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â GAITELGRIMA (-[Jun 1104/9 Dec 1108]).¬â The Annals of Romoald record the marriage in 1077 of "filiam Guaimarii princeps Salernitani" and "Riccardus princeps"[1054].¬â According to William of Apulia, "Gaitelgrima" daughter of Prince Guaimar IV married Jordan Prince of Capua[1055].¬â The Gestis Ducum Normannorum names "Gatteclina soror eius [=Sichelgaitâ¶] minor" as the wife of "Iordani principi Capuⶠfilio Ricardi senioris"[1056].¬â Robert Prince of Capua donated property to San Paolo di Aversa for the souls of "quondam principum Richardi·Ä¶avi et Jourdani patris nec non Richardi fratris nostri et matris nostre Gaytelgrime" by charter dated 9 Dec 1108[1057].¬â m firstly (1077) JORDAN Prince of Capua, son of RICHARD Prince of Capua, Count of Aversa & his first wife Fredesende de Hauteville ([1045/50]-Feb 1091).¬â m secondly ([1091/93]) UGO di Faida, son of --- (-Mar 1121).¬â
10.‰ ‰ ‰ ‰ ‰ [daughter .‰ Amatus records that "Gisulf´s sister wrote to the duchess, her sister, asking for provisions", during the siege of Salerno, dated to Spring 1077[1058].‰ It is possible that this sister is the same person who married Jordan Prince of Capua about the same time (see above).]‰
‰
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikelgaita
http://genealogics.org/getperson.php?personID=I00080257&tree=LEO
Sikelgaita (also Sichelgaita or Sigelgaita)‰ (1040 ဓ 16 April 1090) was a Lombard princess, the daughter of Guaimar IV, Prince of Salerno, and second wife of Robert Guiscard, Duke of Apulia.
She married Robert in 1058, after Robert divorced his first wife Alberada, due to supposed consanguinity. Her sister Gaitelgrima had earlier married Robert's half-brother Drogo. The divorce from Alberada and the marriage of Sikelgaita were probably part of a strategy of alliance with the remaining Lombard princes, of whom Guaimar was chief. Alberada, for her part, appears to have had no qualms about dissolving her marriage.
Sikelgaita tried to mediate between her brother Gisulf II of Salerno and husband when their relations went sour, but her pleas went unheeded and she accepted her brother's lot in the war with Guiscard (1078).
Sikelgaita frequently accompanied Robert on his conquests. Although at first she tried to persuade him not to attack the Byzantine Empire, she accompanied him on his campaign against them nevertheless. At the Battle of Dyrrhachium she fought in full armour, rallying Robert's troops when they were initially repulsed by the Byzantine army. According to the Byzantine chronicler Anna Comnena, she was "like another Pallas, if not a second Athena," and, in the Alexiad, Anna attributes to her a quote from the Iliad. In 1083, Sikelgaita returned to Italy with Robert to defend Pope Gregory VII against the Emperor Henry IV. She accompanied him on a second campaign against the Byzantines, during which Robert died on Kefalonia in 1085 with Sikelgaita at his side. Early in 1086, Sikelgaita was in Salerno making a donation of the town of Centraro in his honour to Montecassino, which the couple had endowed well throughout their married life.[1] Sikielgaita donated a large amount of silver for her health while she was ill on another occasion.[2]
Supposedly, she tried to poison Robert's son Bohemond by his first wife, although the two eventually came to an agreement by which her son Roger Borsa was allowed to succeed Robert in the duchy. With her son she put the Jews of Bari under that city's archbishop.[3]
On her death, she was, at her own request, buried in Montecassino.[1]
Children
With Robert, Sikelgaita had eight children:
Mafalda (1059/1060 ·Äì 1108), married Raymond Berengar II of Barcelona and then Aimeric II, Viscount of Narbonne
Roger Borsa (1060/1061 ·Äì 1111)
Guy (died 1107)
Robert Scalio (died 1110)
Sibilla (Sybil), married Ebles II, Count of Roucy
Mabillia (Mabel), married William de Grandmesnil
Heria, married Hugh V, Count of Maine
Olympias, betrothed to Constantine Doukas, son of Michael VII Ducas and Maria Bagrationi, in 1074
Notes
.^ Bloch, 214.
.^ Loud, 823.
.^ Ibid, 828.
.^ Bloch, 214.
Sources
Norwich, John Julius. The Normans in the South 1016-1130. Longmans: London, 1967.
Loud, Graham A. The Age of Robert Guiscard: Southern Italy and the Norman Conquest. 2000.
Loud, Graham A. "Coinage, Wealth and Plunder in the Age of Robert Guiscard." The English Historical Review, Vol. 114, No. 458. (Sep., 1999), pp 815·Äì843.
Bloch, Herbert. "Monte Cassino, Byzantium, and the West in the Earlier Middle Ages." Dumbarton Oaks Papers, Vol. 3. (1946), pp 163·Äì224.
Skinner, Patricia. "'Halt! Be Men!': Sikelgaita of Salerno, Gender, and the Norman Conquest of Italy". Gender and History, 12:3 (2000).
Comnena, Anna. The Alexiad. trans. Elizabeth A. Dawes. London, 1928.
Peterson-Gouma, Thalia. Anna Komnene and Her Times. 2000.
Garland, Lynda. Byzantine Empresses. 1999.
Barre chronologique Sikelgaita Sichelgaita Hauteville (of Salerno) Princess
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Sikelgaita Sichelgaita Hauteville (of Salerno) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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La publication Family Tree Welborn a été préparée par Marvin Loyd Welborn.
Lors de la copie des données de cet arbre généalogique, veuillez inclure une référence à l'origine:
Marvin Loyd Welborn, "Family Tree Welborn", base de données, Généalogie Online (https://www.genealogieonline.nl/family-tree-welborn/I17958.php : consultée 10 juin 2024), "Sikelgaita Sichelgaita Hauteville (of Salerno) Princess (1045-± 1090)".
Marvin Loyd Welborn, "Family Tree Welborn", base de données, Généalogie Online (https://www.genealogieonline.nl/family-tree-welborn/I17958.php : consultée 10 juin 2024), "Sikelgaita Sichelgaita Hauteville (of Salerno) Princess (1045-± 1090)".