March 4 » English King Charles II declares war on the Netherlands marking the start of the Second Anglo-Dutch War.
April 8 » English colonial patents are granted for the establishment of the Monmouth Tract, for what would eventually become Monmouth County in northeastern New Jersey.
June 3 » James Stuart, Duke of York (later to become King James II of England), defeats the Dutch fleet off the coast of Lowestoft.
June 17 » Battle of Montes Claros: Portugal definitively secured independence from Spain in the last battle of the Portuguese Restoration War.
October 5 » The University of Kiel is founded.
November 7 » The London Gazette, the oldest surviving journal, is first published.
When copying data from this family tree, please include a reference to the origin: AnneMarie Pragt-Zoelman, "Zoelman Hake", database, Genealogy Online (https://www.genealogieonline.nl/zoelman-hake/I5855.php : accessed February 18, 2026), "Franz (Franz ) von Saldern (1653-1665)".
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