Van der Feen/Mendels/Rowe/Hesketh Family Tree » William Backhouse Astor Jr. (1829-1892)

Personal data William Backhouse Astor Jr. 


Household of William Backhouse Astor Jr.

He has/had a relationship with Caroline Webster Schermerhorn.


Child(ren):

  1. John Jacob IV Astor  1864-1912 


Notes about William Backhouse Astor Jr.

About
English (default) edit | history
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Backhouse_Astor,_Jr

William Backhouse Astor, Jr. (July 12, 1829 – April 25, 1892) was a businessman and a member of the prominent Astor family. He was the ancestor of the U.S. branch of the Astor family, which came to an end in the male line at the end of the 20th century.

He was born on July 12, 1829, the youngest son of William Backhouse Astor, Sr.. His brother was John Jacob Astor III.

Astor graduated from Columbia College in 1849. In 1853 he married the socially ambitious Caroline Webster Schermerhorn, who reigned over New York and Newport society as simply "the Mrs. Astor." William, however, had little interest in society parties, and his wife would try to have him kept late at his club to prevent him coming home and throwing the orchestra out and sending his children to bed.

He supported the abolition of slavery before the American Civil War, and during the war, he personally bore the cost to equip an entire Union Army regiment.

Unlike his business oriented father, William Backhouse Astor, Jr. did not aggressively pursue an expansion of his inherited fortune, preferring life aboard the "Ambassadress," at the time the largest private yacht in the world, or horseback riding at Ferncliff, the large estate he had built on the Hudson River. Astor's horse "Vagrant" won the 1876 running of the Kentucky Derby.

William Astor often spent winters in Jacksonville, Florida aboard his yacht and was responsible for the construction of a number of prominent buildings in the city. Liking the area, in 1874, he purchased a land tract of around 80,000 acres (320 km²) along the St. Johns River north of Orlando in an area now called Lake County, Florida. There, on what had once been a 16th century Huguenot settlement destroyed by the Spanish, he and two partners used 12,000 acres (49 km²) to build an entire town that he named Manhattan but was later changed to Astor in his honor.

His project, which would come to include several hotels, began with the construction of wharves on the river to accommodate steamboats. These steamboats attracted a steamship agency that could bring in the necessary materials and supplies. William Astor enjoyed his development and purchased a railroad that connected the town to the "Great Lakes Region" of Florida. He donated the town's first church and the land for the local non-denominational cemetery, and he also helped build a schoolhouse, both of which are still standing today. In 1875, one of the many nearby lakes was named Lake Schermerhorn after William Astor's wife, Caroline Schermerhorn Astor.

The town of Manhattan, Florida boomed, and William Astor, with an eye on the large New York market, expanded his interests to a grapefruit grove, a fruit that at the time was only available on a very limited basis in other parts of the United States. But William Astor did not live long enough to see the orchard grow to production. Following his death in 1892, the property fell to his only son, John Jacob Astor IV. By then though, rapid changes were taking place throughout Florida. New railroads had been built in 1885 through the central and western part of the state, and in the late 1890s, Henry Flagler built a railroad line running down Florida's east coast from Daytona Beach. All this expansion left the town of Astor isolated and it was all but abandoned after train service to Astor was discontinued.

William Backhouse Astor, Jr. died of a aneurysm in 1892 in Paris, France. He was buried in Trinity Cemetery in Washington Heights, New York

William Backhouse Astor, Jr. married 1953 Caroline Webster Schermerhorn (1830-1908) and they had 5 children:

1.Emily Astor (1854-1881), married 1876 James John Van Alen (1846-1923) They had 3 children:

1.Mary Van Alen (1876-1959), married Griswold A. Thompson (1875-1945) (no issue)

2.James Laurens Van Alen (1878-1927), m. 1910 Margaret Louise Post (1876-1969) (3 children)

3.Sarah Steward Van Alen (1881-1963), m. 1902 Robert Joseph Collier (*1876-1918) (no issue)

2.Helen Schermerhorn Astor (1855-1893), m. 1878 James Roosevelt (1854-1927). They had 2 children:

1.James Roosevelt Roosevelt (1879-1958), m. 1900 Sarah Messinger (ca 1875-1940) (no issue)

2.Helen Rebecca Roosevelt (1881-1962), m. 1904 Theodore Douglas Robinson (1883-1934) (4 children)

3.Charlotte Augusta Astor (1858-1920). She had 4 children from her 1st marriage. She m. 1st 1879 (divorced 1896) James Coleman Drayton (1852-?), married 2nd 1896 George Ogilvy Haig (*1859) [brother of the 1st Earl Haig]

1.Caroline Astor Drayton (1880-1965), m. 1910 William Phillips (1878-1968) [U.S. Ambassador] (4 children)

1.Henry Coleman Drayton (1883-1942), m. 1905 (Mary) Constance Knower (died 1884), m. 1922 (divorced 1928) Catherine Livingston Hamersley (became a star in 1891)

2.William Astor Drayton (1888-1973), m. 1912 Helen Fargo Squiers (2 children)

3.Alida Livingston Drayton (1890-1898) (died in infancy)

4.Caroline Schermerhorn Astor (1861-1948), m. 1884 Marshall Orme Wilson (1861-1926). They had 2 sons:

1.Marshall Orme Wilson (1885-1966), m. Alice Borland (1887-1987) (1 son)

2.Richard Thornton Wilson (1886-1977) (no issue)

5.John Jacob Astor IV (1864-1912). He had 2 children from his 1st, and 1 son from his 2nd marriage. He m. 1st 1891 (div 1910) Ava Lowle Willing (1868-1958), m. 2nd 1911 Madeleine Talmadge Force (1893-1940)

1.William Vincent Astor (1891-1959) (no issue), m. 1st 1914 (divorced) Helen Dinsmore Huntington, m. 2nd 1940 (divorced 1953) Mary Benedict Cushing, m. 3rd 1953 Mary Brooke Russell Marshall (1905-2007)

2.Alice Ava Muriel Astor (1902-1956). She had 2 children from her 1st, 1 daughter from her 2nd, and 1 daughter from her 3rd marriage. She married 1st 1924 (divorced 1932) Sergei Platonovitch, Prince Obolensky-Neledinsky-Meletzky (1890-1978), married 2nd circa 1933 (divorced before 1939) Raimund Hoffmann, Edler von Hofmannsthal, married 3rd 1940 (divorced before 1946) Philip Harding, m. 4th 1946 (divorced 1952) David Pleydell-Bouverie, of the Earls of Radnor (died 1911)

3.John Jacob Astor VI (1912-1992). He had 1 son from his 1st, and 1 daughter from his 2nd marriage. He m.1st 1934 (div 1943) Ellen Tuck French (died 1916), m.2nd 1946 (divorced 1954) Gertrude Gretsch, m.3rd 1954 Dolores Fullman (died 1929)

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Backhouse_Astor_Jr.

Businessman, Member of the prominent Astor family. He was the ancestor of the U.S. branch of the Astor family, which came to an end in the male line at the end of the 20th century. Astor graduated from Columbia College in 1849. In 1853 he married the socially ambitious Caroline Webster Schermerhorn, who reigned over New York and Newport society as simply "the Mrs. Astor." William, however, had little interest in society parties, and his wife would try to have him kept late at his club to prevent him coming home and throwing the orchestra out and sending his children to bed. He supported the abolition of slavery before the American Civil War, and during the war, he personally bore the cost to equip an entire Union Army regiment. Unlike his business oriented father, William Backhouse Astor, Jr. did not aggressively pursue an expansion of his inherited fortune, preferring life aboard the "Ambassadress," at the time the largest private yacht in the world, or horseback riding at Ferncliff, the large estate he had built on the Hudson River. Astor's horse "Vagrant" won the 1876 running of the Kentucky Derby. William Astor often spent winters in Jacksonville, Florida aboard his yacht and was responsible for the construction of a number of prominent buildings in the city. Liking the area, in 1874, he purchased a land tract of around 80,000 acres (320 km²) along the St. Johns River north of Orlando in an area now called Lake County, Florida. There, on what had once been a 16th century Huguenot settlement destroyed by the Spanish, he and two partners used 12,000 acres (49 km²) to build an entire town that he named Manhattan but was later changed to Astor in his honor. His project, which would come to include several hotels, began with the construction of wharves on the river to accommodate steamboats. These steamboats attracted a steamship agency that could bring in the necessary materials and supplies. William Astor enjoyed his development and purchased a railroad that connected the town to the "Great Lakes Region" of Florida. He donated the town's first church and the land for the local non-denominational cemetery, and he also helped build a schoolhouse, both of which are still standing today. In 1875, one of the many nearby lakes was named Lake Schermerhorn after William Astor's wife, Caroline Schermerhorn Astor. The town of Manhattan, Florida boomed, and William Astor, with an eye on the large New York market, expanded his interests to a grapefruit grove, a fruit that at the time was only available on a very limited basis in other parts of the United States. But William Astor did not live long enough to see the orchard grow to production. Following his death in 1892, the property fell to his only son, John Jacob Astor IV. By then though, rapid changes were taking place throughout Florida. New railroads had been built in 1885 through the central and western part of the state, and in the late 1890s, Henry Flagler built a railroad line running down Florida's east coast from Daytona Beach. All this expansion left the town of Astor isolated and it was all but abandoned after train service to Astor was discontinued. He died of a aneurysm in 1892 in Paris, France. He was buried in Trinity Cemetery in Washington Heights, New York
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Ancestors (and descendant) of William Backhouse Astor

William Backhouse Astor
1829-1892



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Sources

  1. Findagrave, William Backhouse Astor Jr. 25 Apr 1892 / www.findagrave.com

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Historical events

  • The temperature on July 12, 1829 was about 18.0 °C. Wind direction mainly south-southwest. Weather type: bui half bewolkt winderig. Source: KNMI
  •  This page is only available in Dutch.
    De Republiek der Verenigde Nederlanden werd in 1794-1795 door de Fransen veroverd onder leiding van bevelhebber Charles Pichegru (geholpen door de Nederlander Herman Willem Daendels); de verovering werd vergemakkelijkt door het dichtvriezen van de Waterlinie; Willem V moest op 18 januari 1795 uitwijken naar Engeland (en van daaruit in 1801 naar Duitsland); de patriotten namen de macht over van de aristocratische regenten en proclameerden de Bataafsche Republiek; op 16 mei 1795 werd het Haags Verdrag gesloten, waarmee ons land een vazalstaat werd van Frankrijk; in 3.1796 kwam er een Nationale Vergadering; in 1798 pleegde Daendels een staatsgreep, die de unitarissen aan de macht bracht; er kwam een nieuwe grondwet, die een Vertegenwoordigend Lichaam (met een Eerste en Tweede Kamer) instelde en als regering een Directoire; in 1799 sloeg Daendels bij Castricum een Brits-Russische invasie af; in 1801 kwam er een nieuwe grondwet; bij de Vrede van Amiens (1802) kreeg ons land van Engeland zijn koloniën terug (behalve Ceylon); na de grondwetswijziging van 1805 kwam er een raadpensionaris als eenhoofdig gezag, namelijk Rutger Jan Schimmelpenninck (van 31 oktober 1761 tot 25 maart 1825).
  • In the year 1829: Source: Wikipedia
    • March 22 » In the London Protocol, the three protecting powers (United Kingdom, France and Russia) establish the borders of Greece.
    • March 24 » The Parliament of the United Kingdom passes the Roman Catholic Relief Act 1829, allowing Catholics to serve in Parliament.
    • September 11 » Surrender of the expedition led by Isidro Barradas at Tampico, sent by the Spanish crown to retake Mexico. This was the consummation of Mexico's campaign for independence.
    • September 29 » The Metropolitan Police of London, later also known as the Met, is founded.
    • October 1 » South African College is founded in Cape Town, South Africa. It will later separate into the University of Cape Town and the South African College Schools.
    • December 4 » In the face of fierce local opposition, British Governor-General Lord William Bentinck issues a regulation declaring that anyone who abets suttee in Bengal is guilty of culpable homicide.
  • The temperature on April 25, 1892 was about 8.0 °C. The airpressure was 76 cm mercury. The atmospheric humidity was 97%. Source: KNMI
  • Koningin Wilhelmina (Huis van Oranje-Nassau) was from 1890 till 1948 sovereign of the Netherlands (also known as Koninkrijk der Nederlanden)
  • Regentes Emma (Huis van Oranje-Nassau) was from 1890 till 1898 sovereign of the Netherlands (also known as Koninkrijk der Nederlanden)
  • In The Netherlands , there was from August 21, 1891 to May 9, 1894 the cabinet Van Tienhoven, with Mr. G. van Tienhoven (unie-liberaal) as prime minister.
  • In the year 1892: Source: Wikipedia
    • The Netherlands had about 5.1 million citizens.
    • January 15 » James Naismith publishes the rules of basketball.
    • July 4 » Western Samoa changes the International Date Line, causing Monday (July 4) to occur twice, resulting in a year with 367 days.
    • July 26 » Dadabhai Naoroji is elected as the first Indian Member of Parliament in Britain.
    • September 22 » Lindal Railway Incident, providing inspiration for "The Lost Special" by A.C. Doyle and the TV serial Lost.
    • October 21 » Opening ceremonies for the World's Columbian Exposition are held in Chicago, though because construction was behind schedule, the exposition did not open until May 1, 1893.
    • November 8 » The New Orleans general strike begins, uniting black and white American trade unionists in a successful four-day general strike action for the first time.


Same birth/death day

Source: Wikipedia

Source: Wikipedia


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