Van der Feen/Mendels/Rowe/Hesketh Family Tree » Francis Seymour-Conway 1st Marquess of Hertford (1718-1794)

Personal data Francis Seymour-Conway 1st Marquess of Hertford 


Household of Francis Seymour-Conway 1st Marquess of Hertford

He has/had a relationship with Isabella Fitzroy.


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Notes about Francis Seymour-Conway 1st Marquess of Hertford

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English (default) edit | history
Francis Seymour-Conway, 1st Marquess of Hertford was a descendant of Edward Seymour, 1st Duke of Somerset and his first wife Catharine Fillol. Their marriage was annulled and their children declared illegitimate. Their son Sir Edward Seymour (d. 6 May 1593) later served as a Sheriff of Devon.

The Sheriff of Devon was father to Sir Edward Seymour, 1st Baronet, grandfather of Sir Edward Seymour, 2nd Baronet, great-grandfather of Sir Edward Seymour, 3rd Baronet and a fourth-generation ancestor of Sir Edward Seymour, 4th Baronet.

The 4th Baronet was father to Sir Edward Seymour, 5th Baronet and grandfather to Edward Seymour, 8th Duke of Somerset. His younger son was Francis Seymour-Conway, 1st Lord Conway (1679–1732).

Lord Conway married Charlotte Shorter, a daughter of John Shorter of Bybrook. They were the parents of the Marquess. His father died when the younger Francis was about fourteen years old. The first few years after his father's death were spent in Italy and Paris. On his return to England he took his seat, as 2nd Baron Conway, among the Peers in November 1739. Henry Seymour Conway, politician and soldier, was his younger brother.

In August 1750 he was created Viscount Beauchamp and Earl of Hertford. In 1755, according to Horace Walpole, 4th Earl of Orford, "The Earl of Hertford, a man of unblemished morals, but rather too gentle and cautious, to combat so presumptuous a court, was named Ambassador to Paris." However, due to the demands of the French, the journey was suspended.

From 1751 to 1766 he was Lord of the Bedchamber to George II and George III. In 1756 he was made a Knight of the Garter and, in 1757, Lord-Lieutenant and Guardian of the Rolls of the County of Warwick and City of Coventry.

In 1763 he became Privy Councillor and, from October 1763 to June 1765, was a successful ambassador in Paris. In the autumn of 1765 he became Viceroy of Ireland where, as an honest and religious man, he was well liked.

An anonymous satirist in 1777 described him as "the worst man in His Majesty's dominions", and also emphasised Hertford's greed and selfishness, adding "I cannot find any term for him but avaricious." However, this anonymous attack does not seem to be justified.

In 1782 when she was only fifty-six, his wife died after having nursed their grandson at Forde's Farm, Thames Ditton where she caught a violent cold. According to Walpole, "Lord Hertford's loss is beyond measure. She was not only the most affectionate wife, but the most useful one, and almost the only person I ever saw that never neglected or put off or forgot anything that was to be done. She was always proper, either in the highest life or in the most domestic." (Walpole visited Forde's Farm on several occasions from his residence at Strawberry Hill, Twickenham.) Within two years of the tragedy, Lord Hertford had sold Forde's Farm to Mrs Charlotte Boyle Walsingham, and a further two years later, she had re-developed the estate, building a new mansion which she called Boyle Farm, a name still in use today.

In July 1793 he was created Marquess of Hertford, with the subsidiary title of Earl of Yarmouth. He enjoyed this elevation for almost a year until his death at the age of seventy-six, on 14 June 1794, at the house of his daughter, the Countess of Lincoln. He died as the result of an infection following a minor injury he received while riding. He was buried at Arrow, in Warwickshire.

He was the son of Francis Seymour-Conway, 1st Baron Conway of Ragley and Charlotte Shorter. *He was educated at Eton College, Windsor, Berkshire, England.
He succeeded to the title of 2nd Baron Conway of Ragley, co. Warwick on 3 February 1731
He succeeded to the title of 2nd Baron Conway and Killultagh, co. Antrim [I., 1712] on 3 February 1731/32.
He was invested as a Privy Counsellor (P.C.) [Ireland] in 1749/50.
He was created 1st Earl of Hertford [Great Britain] on 3 August 1750, with a special remainder to his brother Henry.
He was created 1st Viscount Beauchamp [Great Britain] on 3 August 1750, with a special remainder to his brother Henry.
He was invested as a Knight, Order of the Garter (K.G.) in 1757.
He held the office of Lord-Lieutenant of Warwickshire between 1757 and 1794. He was invested as a Privy Counsellor (P.C.) in 1763.
He held the office of Ambassador to France between 1763 and 1765.
He held the office of Lord-Lieutenant of Ireland from 1765 to 1766.
He held the office of Lord Chamberlain between 1766 and 1782.
He held the office of Master of Horse from September 1766 to November 1766.
He held the office of Lord-Lieutenant of Montgomeryshire from 1775 to 1776.
He was created 1st Marquess of Hertford [Great Britain] on 5 July 1793.
He was created 1st Earl of Yarmouth, co. Norfolk [Great Britain] on 5 July 1793.
He is not known to have suffered from any mental abnormality, but a noted strain of eccentricity appeared among his descendants: the debauched behaviour of his grandson, the 3rd Marquess, and the suicide of another grandson, Viscount Castlereagh, were both attributed to a strain of madness supposed to be hereditary in the Seymour Conway family

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Timeline Francis Seymour-Conway 1st Marquess of Hertford

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Ancestors (and descendant) of Francis Seymour-Conway

Sir Edward Seymour
± 1632-1708
Letitia Popham
± 1627-1714
Charlotte Shorter
± 1683-1733

Francis Seymour-Conway
1718-1794



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    Historical events

    • The temperature on July 5, 1718 was about 19.0 °C. Source: KNMI
    •  This page is only available in Dutch.
      Van 1702 tot 1747 kende Nederland (ookwel Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Nederlanden) zijn Tweede Stadhouderloze Tijdperk.
    • In the year 1718: Source: Wikipedia
      • May 7 » The city of New Orleans is founded by Jean-Baptiste Le Moyne, Sieur de Bienville.
      • May 15 » James Puckle, a London lawyer, patents the world's first machine gun.
      • June 26 » Alexei Petrovich, Tsarevich of Russia, Peter the Great's son, mysteriously dies after being sentenced to death by his father for plotting against him.
      • November 22 » Off the coast of North Carolina, British pirate Edward Teach (best known as "Blackbeard") is killed in battle with a boarding party led by Royal Navy Lieutenant Robert Maynard.
      • November 30 » King Charles XII of Sweden dies during a siege of the fortress of Fredriksten in Norway.
      • December 17 » War of the Quadruple Alliance: Great Britain declares war on Spain.
    • The temperature on June 14, 1794 was about 10.0 °C. Wind direction mainly northeast. Weather type: omtrent helder. Source: KNMI
    • Erfstadhouder Prins Willem V (Willem Batavus) (Huis van Oranje-Nassau) was from 1751 till 1795 sovereign of the Netherlands (also known as Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Nederlanden)
    •  This page is only available in Dutch.
      De Republiek der Verenigde Nederlanden werd in 1794-1795 door de Fransen veroverd onder leiding van bevelhebber Charles Pichegru (geholpen door de Nederlander Herman Willem Daendels); de verovering werd vergemakkelijkt door het dichtvriezen van de Waterlinie; Willem V moest op 18 januari 1795 uitwijken naar Engeland (en van daaruit in 1801 naar Duitsland); de patriotten namen de macht over van de aristocratische regenten en proclameerden de Bataafsche Republiek; op 16 mei 1795 werd het Haags Verdrag gesloten, waarmee ons land een vazalstaat werd van Frankrijk; in 3.1796 kwam er een Nationale Vergadering; in 1798 pleegde Daendels een staatsgreep, die de unitarissen aan de macht bracht; er kwam een nieuwe grondwet, die een Vertegenwoordigend Lichaam (met een Eerste en Tweede Kamer) instelde en als regering een Directoire; in 1799 sloeg Daendels bij Castricum een Brits-Russische invasie af; in 1801 kwam er een nieuwe grondwet; bij de Vrede van Amiens (1802) kreeg ons land van Engeland zijn koloniën terug (behalve Ceylon); na de grondwetswijziging van 1805 kwam er een raadpensionaris als eenhoofdig gezag, namelijk Rutger Jan Schimmelpenninck (van 31 oktober 1761 tot 25 maart 1825).
    • In the year 1794: Source: Wikipedia
      • February 26 » The first Christiansborg Palace in Copenhagen burns down.
      • March 4 » The 11th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution is passed by the U.S. Congress.
      • March 27 » The United States Government establishes a permanent navy and authorizes the building of six frigates.
      • May 8 » Branded a traitor during the Reign of Terror, French chemist Antoine Lavoisier, who was also a tax collector with the Ferme générale, is tried, convicted and guillotined in one day in Paris.
      • June 17 » Foundation of Anglo-Corsican Kingdom.
      • August 7 » U.S. President George Washington invokes the Militia Acts of 1792 to suppress the Whiskey Rebellion in western Pennsylvania.
    

    Same birth/death day

    Source: Wikipedia

    Source: Wikipedia


    About the surname Seymour-Conway


    When copying data from this family tree, please include a reference to the origin:
    zelah strick, "Van der Feen/Mendels/Rowe/Hesketh Family Tree", database, Genealogy Online (https://www.genealogieonline.nl/van-der-feen-mendels-rowe-hesketh-family-tree/P12957.php : accessed August 9, 2025), "Francis Seymour-Conway 1st Marquess of Hertford (1718-1794)".