January 10 » Archbishop William Laud is beheaded for treason at the Tower of London.
July 21 » Qing dynasty regent Dorgon issues an edict ordering all Han Chinese men to shave their forehead and braid the rest of their hair into a queue identical to those of the Manchus.
August 3 » Thirty Years' War: The Second Battle of Nördlingen sees French forces defeating those of the Holy Roman Empire.
September 13 » Wars of the Three Kingdoms: Scottish Royalists are defeated by Covenanters at the Battle of Philiphaugh.
September 24 » The Battle of Rowton Heath is a Parliamentarian victory over a Royalist army commanded in person by King Charles.
October 8 » Jeanne Mance open the first lay hospital in North America.
When copying data from this family tree, please include a reference to the origin: Dean Swift, "The Swift Family Tree", database, Genealogy Online (https://www.genealogieonline.nl/the-swift-family-tree/I222156394304.php : accessed May 1, 2025), "Nicola Gordon (± 1602-????)".
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