January 10 » Philip the Good, the Duke of Burgundy, establishes the Order of the Golden Fleece, the most prestigious, exclusive, and expensive order of chivalry in the world.
March 29 » The Ottoman Empire under Murad II captures Thessalonica from the Republic of Venice.
May 23 » Joan of Arc is captured by the Burgundians while leading an army to raise the Siege of Compiègne.
August 15 » Francesco Sforza, lord of Milan, conquers Lucca.
August 7 » Battle of Guinegate, French troops of King Louis XI were defeated by the Burgundians led by Archduke Maximilian of Habsburg.
September 4 » The Treaty of Alcáçovas is signed by the Catholic Monarchs of Castile and Aragon on one side and Afonso V and his son, Prince John of Portugal.
When copying data from this family tree, please include a reference to the origin: Keith Swartz, "Swartz/Rand Family Tree", database, Genealogy Online (https://www.genealogieonline.nl/swartz-rand-family-tree/I88911459.php : accessed April 30, 2025), "catherine de CLEVES (1417-1479)".
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