January 10 » Philip the Good, the Duke of Burgundy, establishes the Order of the Golden Fleece, the most prestigious, exclusive, and expensive order of chivalry in the world.
March 29 » The Ottoman Empire under Murad II captures Thessalonica from the Republic of Venice.
May 23 » Joan of Arc is captured by the Burgundians while leading an army to raise the Siege of Compiègne.
August 15 » Francesco Sforza, lord of Milan, conquers Lucca.
February 10 » Vasco da Gama sets sail from Lisbon, Portugal, on his second voyage to India.
February 12 » Isabella I issues an edict outlawing Islam in the Crown of Castile, forcing virtually all her Muslim subjects to convert to Christianity.
June 15 » Christopher Columbus lands on the island of Martinique on his fourth voyage.
July 30 » Christopher Columbus lands at Guanaja in the Bay Islands off the coast of Honduras during his fourth voyage.
When copying data from this family tree, please include a reference to the origin: Keith Swartz, "Swartz/Rand Family Tree", database, Genealogy Online (https://www.genealogieonline.nl/swartz-rand-family-tree/I88906908.php : accessed May 3, 2025), "Sir Robert I SPENCER of Spencer Combe (1430-1502)".
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