He is married to Egidia de Lacy.
They got married on April 21, 1225.
Child(ren):
Richard Mór de Burgh | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1225 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Egidia de Lacy |
Richard Mór de Burgh, 1st Baron of Connaught
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Richard Mór de Burgh, 1st Lord of Connaught)
Jump to navigationJump to search
Richard Mór de Burgh
1st Lord of Connaught
Richard de Burgh.png
The inverted shield of Richard de Burgh from 'Historia Anglorum' (c.1250-59): British Library, Royal MS.14 CVII Historia Anglorum.
Successor Walter de Burgh, 1st Earl of Ulster
Native name Ricard Mór de Búrca
Born c. 1194
Died c. 1242
Spouse(s) Egidia de Lacy, Lady of Connacht
Issue Sir Richard de Burgh
Walter de Burgh, 1st Earl of Ulster
William Óg de Burgh
Alice de Burgh
Margery de Burgh
Matilda de Burgh
Daughter de Burgh
Parents William de Burgh
Richard Mór de Burgh, 1st Lord of Connacht (English: /d'b??r/; d'-BER; c.1194 1242,[1] or 1243[2][3]), was a Hiberno-Norman aristocrat who was Seneschal of Munster and Justiciar of Ireland (1228 32).
Contents
1 Background
2 Connacht
3 Wife and children
4 Ancestry
5 Notes
6 References
7 Secondary sources
Background
Richard Mór de Burgh, was born towards the end of the year in 1193 (and came of age in 1214). He was the eldest son and heir of William de Burgh and his wife (daughter of Domnall Mór Ua Briain, King of Thomond). Richard's principal estate was in the barony of Loughrea where he built a castle in 1236 and a town was founded. He also founded Galway town and Ballinasloe. The islands on Lough Mask and Lough Orben were also part of his demesne.
From the death of his father (1206) until he reached his majority and received his inheritance (1214), Richard was a ward of the crown of England. In 1215 he briefly served in the household of his uncle, Hubert de Burgh, Earl of Kent. In 1223 (and again in 1225) he was appointed Seneschal of Munster and keeper of Limerick Castle.[4]
Limerick Castle
Connacht
In 1224, Richard claimed Connacht (which had been granted to his father but never, in fact, conquered by him): he asserted that the grant to the Gaelic king Cathal Crobdearg Ua Conchobair (after William de Burgh's death in 1206), had been on condition of faithful service and that the king's son, Aedh mac Cathal Crobdearg Ua Conchobair (who succeeded that year) had forfeited it. Richard had the favour of his uncle, Hubert, justiciar of England, and was later awarded Connacht (May 1227). Having been given custody of the counties of Cork and Waterford and all the crown lands of Decies and Desmond, he was appointed Justiciar of Ireland (1228 32).
When, in 1232, his uncle Hubert's fell from grace, Richard was able to distance himself and avoid being campaigned against by Henry III. It was only in 1235, when he summoned the whole feudal host of the English lords and magnates to aid him, that he finally expelled the Gaelic king, Felim mac Cathal Crobderg Ua Conchobair, from Connacht. Richard and his lieutenants received great shares of land, while Felim was obliged to pay homage and was allowed to hold only five cantreds (in Roscommon), while Richard held the remaining 25 cantreds of Connacht in chief of the crown of England. De Burgh took the title of "Lord of Connacht".[1]
Wife and children
Before 21 April 1225, he married Egidia de Lacy (daughter of Walter de Lacy and his wife Margaret de Braose), with which alliance he acquired the cantred of Eóghanacht Caisil with the castle of Ardmayle in Tipperary. Richard and Egidia had three sons and four daughters:
Sir Richard de Burgh (d.1248), Lord of Connaught, Constable of Montgomery Castle married a relative of Eleanor of Provence,[5] and died (without issue) in Poitou.
Walter de Burgh, 1st Earl of Ulster (d.1271), Lord of Connaught.
William Óg de Burgh (d.1270), the ancestor of the Earls of Clanricarde and Mac William family.
Alice de Burgh married Muirchertach O Briain.
Margery de Burgh (d. after March 1253) married Theobald Butler, 3rd Chief Butler of Ireland.
Matilda de Burgh married Sir Gerald de Prendergast of Beauvoir; they had a daughter, Maud.[6]
Daughter de Burgh who married Hamon de Valoynes; they had a daughter, Mabel de Valoynes.
Richard de Burgh died shortly before 17 February 1243.
Ancestry
Ancestors of Richard Mór de Burgh, 1st Baron of Connaught
Notes
This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
Find sources: "Richard Mór de Burgh, 1st Baron of Connaught" news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (August 2012) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
Curtis, Edmund (2004) [1950]. A History of Ireland (6th ed.). New York: Routledge. pp. 70 72. ISBN 0-415-27949-6.
Lodge 1754, p. 24.
Owen 1790, p. 8.
Smith, B. (2004). "Burgh, Richard de (d. 1243), justiciar of Ireland". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/3994. ISBN 978-0-19-861412-8. Retrieved 21 December 2021. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
Matthew Paris, Chronica majora, iv, pp 628, 655.
Burke, Bernard. "Prendergast Lineage", A Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Colonial Gentry, Harrison, 1895, p. 773.
References
Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America Before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis; Lines 73-30, 177B-8, 177B-9.
The Tribes and customs of Hy-Many, John O'Donovan, 1843
The Surnames of Ireland, Edward MacLysaght, Dublin, 1978.
The Anglo-Normans in Co. Galway: the process of colonisation, Patrick Holland, Journal of the Galway Archaeological and Historical Society, vol. 41,(1987 88)
Excavation on the line of the medieval town defences of Loughrea, Co. Galway, J.G.A.& H.S., vol. 41, (1987 88)
Anglo-Norman Galway; rectangular earthworks and moated sites, Patrick Holland, J.G.A. & H.S., vol. 46 (1993)
Rindown Castle: a royal fortress in Co. Roscommon, Sheelagh Harbison, J.G.A. & H.S., vol. 47 (1995)
The Anglo-Norman landscape in County Galway; land-holdings, castles and settlements, Patrick Holland, J.G.A.& H.S., vol. 49 (1997)
Annals of Ulster at CELT: Corpus of Electronic Texts at University College Cork
Annals of Tigernach at CELT: Corpus of Electronic Texts at University College Cork
Revised edition of McCarthy's synchronisms at Trinity College Dublin.
Secondary sources
Lodge, John (1754). The Peerage of Ireland; Or, a Genealogical History of the Present Nobility of that Kingdom; with Their Paternal Coats of Arms. Vol. 4. William Johnston.
Owen, W (1790). The Peerage of England, Scotland, and Ireland: The peerage of Ireland. Vol. III. London: Fleet Street, Holborn, Piccadilly.
Richard de Burgh, Lord of Connaught1
M, #4605, d. circa 17 February 1243
Last Edited=14 Dec 2009
Richard de Burgh, Lord of Connaught was the son of William FitzAdelm. He married Egidia de Lacy, daughter of Walter de Lacy, Lord of Meath and Margaret de Braose. He married Hodiernna de Gernon, daughter of Robert de Gernon and Una Agnes de Gernon, before 21 April 1225. He died circa 17 February 1243, while on the way to meet the King of Englad at Bordeaux.1
Richard de Burgh, Lord of Connaught also went by the nick-name of Richard 'the Great'.1 He gained the title of Lord of Connaught.1 He held the office of Lord-Lieutenant of Ireland in 1227.1 In 1232 he built the castle of Galway.1 In 1236 he built the castle of Loughrea.1
Children of Richard de Burgh, Lord of Connaught and Egidia de Lacy
Walter de Burgh, 1st Earl of Ulster+1 d. 28 Jul 1271
William de Burgh+1
Matilda de Burgh+2
Citations
[S21] L. G. Pine, The New Extinct Peerage 1884-1971: Containing Extinct, Abeyant, Dormant and Suspended Peerages With Genealogies and Arms (London, U.K.: Heraldry Today, 1972), page 69. Hereinafter cited as The New Extinct Peerage.
[S37] BP2003 volume 2, page 1603. See link for full details for this source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37]