January 17 » England's Long Parliament passes the "Vote of No Addresses", breaking off negotiations with King Charles I and thereby setting the scene for the second phase of the English Civil War.
May 15 » The Peace of Münster is ratified, by which Spain acknowledges Dutch sovereignty.
June 1 » The Roundheads defeat the Cavaliers at the Battle of Maidstone in the Second English Civil War.
August 8 » Mehmed IV (1648–1687) succeeds Ibrahim I (1640–1648) as Ottoman Emperor.
August 20 » Battle of Lens: French Duc d'Enghien defeats Spaniards
October 18 » Boston Shoemakers form first American labor organization.
When copying data from this family tree, please include a reference to the origin: Erik van Eeuwen, "Family tree Van Eeuwen / Schroder", database, Genealogy Online (https://www.genealogieonline.nl/stamboom-van-eeuwen/R437.php : accessed May 6, 2025), "Pieternella Cornelisdr Bestman (????-1648)".
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