Family tree Tienkamp » Betjen Hemelrijk (1868-1943)
Personal data Betjen Hemelrijk
- Alternative name: Bertha
- She was born on January 24, 1868 in Winterswijk.
- She died on August 27, 1943 in Auschwitz-Birkenau, Polen-Doodsoorzaak: vermoord, she was 75 years old.
- The birth parents are Jacob Barend Hemelrijk and Mala Sardiner
- This information was last updated on September 30, 2022.
Household of Betjen Hemelrijk
She is married to Jacob van Gelder.
Bron: https://www.joodsmonument.nl/nl/page/693886/het-lot-van-betjen-van-gelder-hemelrijk-jacob-van-gelder-s-2e-vrouw.
They got married on November 4, 1896 at Zaandam (NH), she was 28 years oldZaandam (NH).
Child(ren):
- Robert Heiman van Gelder 1898-1942
- Rosetta Jacob van Gelder 1899-1943
Notes about Betjen Hemelrijk
Betjen van Gelder-Hemelrijk was op 16 Maart 1928 weduwe van Jacob van Gelder geworden. Tot in Mei 1943 woonde zij op de Amstelveenseweg maar op 28 Mei 1943 werd zij opgepakt en afgevoerd naar Westerbork waar zij in barak 64 werd ondergebracht. Zij begon onmiddellijk pogingen te ondernemen om aan deportatie te ontkomen, wat uiteindelijk niet is gelukt. Op haar registratiekaarten van de Joodse Raad staan de onderstaande aantekeningen vermeld:
Op 30 Mei blijkt dat Betjen Hemelrijk vermeld staat op de Palestina lijst en op dezelfde datum staat op de Joodse Raadkaart handmatig genoteerd “Albersheimverklaring”(een medische verklaring op grond waarvan men kon aantonen lichamelijk geschikt te zijn voor het Pionierswerk).
Op 2 Juni 1943 blijkt d.m.v. een “blauwe Z stempel”, “Zurückstellung” aan Betjen Hemelrijk verleend, wat een voorlopig uitstel van deportatie betekende.
Op 4 Juni 1943 antwoord van de Expositur: “Antwoord uitgereikt”. “Verzoek ingediend”.
Op 26 Juni bericht de Emigratie afdeling: “Telegrambevestiging Rode Kruis ter uitreiking”.
Op 28 Juli blijkt dat de aanwezige stukken onvoldoende zijn voor een Palestina verzoek.
Op 5 Augustus 1943 bericht van de emigratieafdeling: “Reeds getelegrafeerd; verwachten spoedig bericht omtrent certificaat”.
Op 10 Augustus 1943 bevestigt de emigratieafdeling van de Joodse Raad de verzoeken van het Rode Kruis per telegram.
Op 25 Augustus 1943 is vermeld dat verdere stappen geen doel hebben.
Betjen van Gelder-Hemelrijk werd op de dag daarvoor, op 24 Augustus 1943 op transport gesteld naar Auschwitz, waar zij na aankomst op 27 Augustus 1943 onmiddellijk in de gaskamers van Auschwitz-Birkenau werd vermoord.
Timeline Betjen Hemelrijk
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Ancestors (and descendant) of Betjen Hemelrijk
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Jacob van Gelder | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Birthday January 24, 1868
- The temperature on January 24, 1868 was about -2 °C. The air pressure was 3 kgf/m2 and came mainly from the south-southeast. The airpressure was 77 cm mercury. The atmospheric humidity was 79%. Source: KNMI
- Koning Willem III (Huis van Oranje-Nassau) was from 1849 till 1890 sovereign of the Netherlands (also known as Koninkrijk der Nederlanden)
- From June 1, 1866 till June 4, 1868 the Netherlands had a cabinet Van Zuijlen van Nijevelt - Heemskerk with the prime ministers Mr. J.P.J.A. graaf Van Zuijlen van Nijevelt (AR) and Mr. J. Heemskerk Azn. (conservatief).
- From June 4, 1868 till January 4, 1871 the Netherlands had a cabinet Van Bosse - Fock with the prime ministers Mr. P.P. van Bosse (liberaal) and Mr. C. Fock (liberaal).
- In the year 1868: Source: Wikipedia
- The Netherlands had about 3.6 million citizens.
- January 3 » Meiji Restoration in Japan: The Tokugawa shogunate is abolished; agents of Satsuma and Chōshū seize power.
- March 23 » The University of California is founded in Oakland, California when the Organic Act is signed into law.
- June 1 » The Treaty of Bosque Redondo is signed, allowing the Navajo to return to their lands in Arizona and New Mexico.
- July 28 » The 14th Amendment to the United States Constitution is certified, establishing African American citizenship and guaranteeing due process of law.
- August 13 » The 8.5–9.0 Mw Arica earthquake struck southern Peru with a maximum Mercalli intensity of XI (Extreme), causing 25,000+ deaths and a destructive basin wide tsunami that affected Hawaii and New Zealand.
- November 2 » Time zone: New Zealand officially adopts a standard time to be observed nationally.
Day of marriage November 4, 1896
- The temperature on November 4, 1896 was about 5.6 °C. The airpressure was 77 cm mercury. The atmospheric humidity was 82%. Source: KNMI
- Koningin Wilhelmina (Huis van Oranje-Nassau) was from 1890 till 1948 sovereign of the Netherlands (also known as Koninkrijk der Nederlanden)
- Regentes Emma (Huis van Oranje-Nassau) was from 1890 till 1898 sovereign of the Netherlands (also known as Koninkrijk der Nederlanden)
- In The Netherlands , there was from May 9, 1894 to July 27, 1897 the cabinet Roëll, with Jonkheer mr. J. Roëll (oud-liberaal) as prime minister.
- In the year 1896: Source: Wikipedia
- The Netherlands had about 5.1 million citizens.
- January 4 » Utah is admitted as the 45th U.S. state.
- March 1 » Henri Becquerel discovers radioactive decay.
- March 20 » With the approval of Emperor Guangxu, the Qing dynasty post office is opened, marking the beginning of a postal service in China.
- November 1 » A picture showing the bare breasts of a woman appears in National Geographic magazine for the first time.
- December 10 » Alfred Jarry's Ubu Roi premieres in Paris. A riot breaks out at the end of the performance.
- December 17 » Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania's Schenley Park Casino, which was the first multi-purpose arena with the technology to create an artificial ice surface in North America, is destroyed in a fire.
Day of death August 27, 1943
- The temperature on August 27, 1943 was between 10.6 °C and 18.7 °C and averaged 13.7 °C. There was 12.8 mm of rain during 2.3 hours. There was 6.0 hours of sunshine (43%). The average windspeed was 4 Bft (moderate breeze) and was prevailing from the southwest. Source: KNMI
- Koningin Wilhelmina (Huis van Oranje-Nassau) was from 1890 till 1948 sovereign of the Netherlands (also known as Koninkrijk der Nederlanden)
- In The Netherlands , there was from July 27, 1941 to February 23, 1945 the cabinet Gerbrandy II, with Prof. dr. P.S. Gerbrandy (ARP) as prime minister.
- In the year 1943: Source: Wikipedia
- The Netherlands had about 9.1 million citizens.
- February 20 » American movie studio executives agree to allow the Office of War Information to censor movies.
- March 13 » German forces liquidate the Jewish ghetto in Kraków.
- July 1 » The City of Tokyo and the Prefecture of Tokyo are both replaced by the Tokyo Metropolis.
- July 24 » World War II: Operation Gomorrah begins: British and Canadian aeroplanes bomb Hamburg by night, and American planes bomb the city by day. By the end of the operation in November, 9,000 tons of explosives will have killed more than 30,000 people and destroyed 280,000 buildings.
- September 8 » World War II: United States General Dwight D. Eisenhower publicly announces the armistice with Italy.
- November 6 » The 1st Ukrainian Front, led by general Nikolai Vatutin, liberates Kyiv from fascist occupation.
Same birth/death day
- 1864 » Gaetano Giardino, Italian soldier and Marshal of Italy († 1935)
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- 1866 » Jaan Poska, Estonian lawyer and politician, 1st Estonian Minister of Foreign Affairs († 1920)
- 1870 » Herbert Kilpin, English footballer († 1916)
- 1871 » Jiří Karásek ze Lvovic, Czech poet, writer and literary critic († 1951)
- 1871 » Thomas Jaggar, American volcanologist († 1953)
- 1931 » Frank Harris, Irish-American journalist and author (b. 1856)
- 1935 » Childe Hassam, American painter and academic (b. 1859)
- 1944 » Georg von Boeselager, German soldier (b. 1915)
- 1945 » Hubert Pál Álgyay, Hungarian engineer, designed the Petőfi Bridge (b. 1894)
- 1948 » Charles Evans Hughes, American lawyer and politician, 11th Chief Justice of the United States (b. 1862)
- 1950 » Cesare Pavese, Italian author, poet, and critic (b. 1908)
About the surname Hemelrijk
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The Family tree Tienkamp publication was prepared by Paul Tienkamp.
When copying data from this family tree, please include a reference to the origin:
Paul Tienkamp, "Family tree Tienkamp", database, Genealogy Online (https://www.genealogieonline.nl/stamboom-tienkamp/I42029.php : accessed June 16, 2024), "Betjen Hemelrijk (1868-1943)".
Paul Tienkamp, "Family tree Tienkamp", database, Genealogy Online (https://www.genealogieonline.nl/stamboom-tienkamp/I42029.php : accessed June 16, 2024), "Betjen Hemelrijk (1868-1943)".