Family tree Tienkamp » Betjen Hemelrijk (1868-1943)

Personal data Betjen Hemelrijk 


Household of Betjen Hemelrijk

She is married to Jacob van Gelder.

Bron: https://www.joodsmonument.nl/nl/page/693886/het-lot-van-betjen-van-gelder-hemelrijk-jacob-van-gelder-s-2e-vrouw.

They got married on November 4, 1896 at Zaandam (NH), she was 28 years oldZaandam (NH).


Child(ren):



Notes about Betjen Hemelrijk

Betjen van Gelder-Hemelrijk was op 16 Maart 1928 weduwe van Jacob van Gelder geworden. Tot in Mei 1943 woonde zij op de Amstelveenseweg maar op 28 Mei 1943 werd zij opgepakt en afgevoerd naar Westerbork waar zij in barak 64 werd ondergebracht. Zij begon onmiddellijk pogingen te ondernemen om aan deportatie te ontkomen, wat uiteindelijk niet is gelukt. Op haar registratiekaarten van de Joodse Raad staan de onderstaande aantekeningen vermeld:

Op 30 Mei blijkt dat Betjen Hemelrijk vermeld staat op de Palestina lijst en op dezelfde datum staat op de Joodse Raadkaart handmatig genoteerd “Albersheimverklaring”(een medische verklaring op grond waarvan men kon aantonen lichamelijk geschikt te zijn voor het Pionierswerk).

Op 2 Juni 1943 blijkt d.m.v. een “blauwe Z stempel”, “Zurückstellung” aan Betjen Hemelrijk verleend, wat een voorlopig uitstel van deportatie betekende.

Op 4 Juni 1943 antwoord van de Expositur: “Antwoord uitgereikt”. “Verzoek ingediend”.

Op 26 Juni bericht de Emigratie afdeling: “Telegrambevestiging Rode Kruis ter uitreiking”.

Op 28 Juli blijkt dat de aanwezige stukken onvoldoende zijn voor een Palestina verzoek.

Op 5 Augustus 1943 bericht van de emigratieafdeling: “Reeds getelegrafeerd; verwachten spoedig bericht omtrent certificaat”.

Op 10 Augustus 1943 bevestigt de emigratieafdeling van de Joodse Raad de verzoeken van het Rode Kruis per telegram.

Op 25 Augustus 1943 is vermeld dat verdere stappen geen doel hebben.

Betjen van Gelder-Hemelrijk werd op de dag daarvoor, op 24 Augustus 1943 op transport gesteld naar Auschwitz, waar zij na aankomst op 27 Augustus 1943 onmiddellijk in de gaskamers van Auschwitz-Birkenau werd vermoord.

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Timeline Betjen Hemelrijk

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Ancestors (and descendant) of Betjen Hemelrijk

Barend Mozes Hemelrijk
1767-1843
Zina Heijmans
1779-1858
Marcus Izaäk Sardiner
1796-1863
Rachel Mozes Groman
± 1800-< 1838
Mala Sardiner
1827-1895

Betjen Hemelrijk
1868-1943

1896

Jacob van Gelder
1859-1928

Robert Heiman van Gelder
1898-1942
Rosetta Jacob van Gelder
1899-1943

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Historical events

Birthday January 24, 1868

  • The temperature on January 24, 1868 was about -2 °C. The air pressure was 3 kgf/m2 and came mainly from the south-southeast. The airpressure was 77 cm mercury. The atmospheric humidity was 79%. Source: KNMI
  • Koning Willem III (Huis van Oranje-Nassau) was from 1849 till 1890 sovereign of the Netherlands (also known as Koninkrijk der Nederlanden)
  • From June 1, 1866 till June 4, 1868 the Netherlands had a cabinet Van Zuijlen van Nijevelt - Heemskerk with the prime ministers Mr. J.P.J.A. graaf Van Zuijlen van Nijevelt (AR) and Mr. J. Heemskerk Azn. (conservatief).
  • From June 4, 1868 till January 4, 1871 the Netherlands had a cabinet Van Bosse - Fock with the prime ministers Mr. P.P. van Bosse (liberaal) and Mr. C. Fock (liberaal).
  • In the year 1868: Source: Wikipedia
    • The Netherlands had about 3.6 million citizens.
    • March 5 » Mefistofele, an opera by Arrigo Boito, receives its premiere performance at La Scala.
    • May 30 » Decoration Day (the predecessor of the modern "Memorial Day") is observed in the United States for the first time after a proclamation by John A. Logan, head of the Grand Army of the Republic (a veterans group).
    • August 18 » French astronomer Pierre Janssen discovers helium.
    • November 3 » John Willis Menard (R-Louisiana) was the first African American elected to the United States Congress. Because of an electoral challenge, he was never seated.
    • November 4 » Camagüey, Cuba, revolts against Spain during the Ten Years' War.
    • December 10 » The first traffic lights are installed, outside the Palace of Westminster in London. Resembling railway signals, they use semaphore arms and are illuminated at night by red and green gas lamps.

Day of marriage November 4, 1896

  • The temperature on November 4, 1896 was about 5.6 °C. The airpressure was 77 cm mercury. The atmospheric humidity was 82%. Source: KNMI
  • Koningin Wilhelmina (Huis van Oranje-Nassau) was from 1890 till 1948 sovereign of the Netherlands (also known as Koninkrijk der Nederlanden)
  • Regentes Emma (Huis van Oranje-Nassau) was from 1890 till 1898 sovereign of the Netherlands (also known as Koninkrijk der Nederlanden)
  • In The Netherlands , there was from May 9, 1894 to July 27, 1897 the cabinet Roëll, with Jonkheer mr. J. Roëll (oud-liberaal) as prime minister.
  • In the year 1896: Source: Wikipedia
    • The Netherlands had about 5.1 million citizens.
    • March 1 » Henri Becquerel discovers radioactive decay.
    • May 18 » The United States Supreme Court rules in Plessy v. Ferguson that the "separate but equal" doctrine is constitutional.
    • June 28 » An explosion in the Newton Coal Company's Twin Shaft Mine in Pittston, Pennsylvania results in a massive cave-in that kills 58 miners.
    • August 17 » Bridget Driscoll became the first recorded case of a pedestrian killed in a collision with a motor car in the United Kingdom.
    • September 22 » Queen Victoria surpasses her grandfather King George III as the longest reigning monarch in British history.
    • November 17 » The Western Pennsylvania Hockey League, which later became the first ice hockey league to openly trade and hire players, began play at Pittsburgh's Schenley Park Casino.

Day of death August 27, 1943

  • The temperature on August 27, 1943 was between 10.6 °C and 18.7 °C and averaged 13.7 °C. There was 12.8 mm of rain during 2.3 hours. There was 6.0 hours of sunshine (43%). The average windspeed was 4 Bft (moderate breeze) and was prevailing from the southwest. Source: KNMI
  • Koningin Wilhelmina (Huis van Oranje-Nassau) was from 1890 till 1948 sovereign of the Netherlands (also known as Koninkrijk der Nederlanden)
  • In The Netherlands , there was from July 27, 1941 to February 23, 1945 the cabinet Gerbrandy II, with Prof. dr. P.S. Gerbrandy (ARP) as prime minister.
  • In the year 1943: Source: Wikipedia
    • The Netherlands had about 9.1 million citizens.
    • January 15 » The Pentagon is dedicated in Arlington, Virginia.
    • March 3 » World War II: In London, 173 people are killed in a crush while trying to enter an air-raid shelter at Bethnal Green tube station.
    • April 13 » World War II: The discovery of mass graves of Polish prisoners of war killed by Soviet forces in the Katyń Forest Massacre is announced, causing a diplomatic rift between the Polish government-in-exile in London and the Soviet Union, which denies responsibility.
    • June 24 » US military police attempt to arrest a black soldier in Bamber Bridge, England, sparking the Battle of Bamber Bridge mutiny that leaves one dead and seven wounded.
    • July 5 » World War II: An Allied invasion fleet sails for Sicily (Operation Husky, July 10, 1943).
    • November 23 » World War II: The Deutsche Opernhaus on Bismarckstraße in the Berlin neighborhood of Charlottenburg is destroyed. It will eventually be rebuilt in 1961 and be called the Deutsche Oper Berlin.


Same birth/death day

Source: Wikipedia

Source: Wikipedia


About the surname Hemelrijk


The Family tree Tienkamp publication was prepared by .contact the author
When copying data from this family tree, please include a reference to the origin:
Paul Tienkamp, "Family tree Tienkamp", database, Genealogy Online (https://www.genealogieonline.nl/stamboom-tienkamp/I42029.php : accessed June 15, 2024), "Betjen Hemelrijk (1868-1943)".