May 26 » Portuguese Restoration War: Portuguese and Spanish forces both claim victory in the Battle of Montijo.
May 27 » Manchu regent Dorgon defeats rebel leader Li Zicheng of the Shun dynasty at the Battle of Shanhai Pass, allowing the Manchus to enter and conquer the capital city of Beijing.
June 29 » Charles I of England defeats a Parliamentarian detachment at the Battle of Cropredy Bridge.
July 2 » English Civil War: Battle of Marston Moor.
November 8 » The Shunzhi Emperor, the third emperor of the Qing dynasty, is enthroned in Beijing after the collapse of the Ming dynasty as the first Qing emperor to rule over China.
November 23 » John Milton publishes Areopagitica, a pamphlet decrying censorship.
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The Family tree Smets publication was prepared by Francis Kinnart (contact is not possible).
When copying data from this family tree, please include a reference to the origin: Francis Kinnart, "Family tree Smets", database, Genealogy Online (https://www.genealogieonline.nl/stamboom-smets/I343.php : accessed February 1, 2026), "Catharina van Espen (1644-????)".
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