Family tree Servaes, Maastricht/Venlo/Straelen/Neuss/Düsseldorf » Paul Ernst Wilhelm Oertmann (1865-1938)

Personal data Paul Ernst Wilhelm Oertmann 

  • He was born on July 3, 1865 in Bielefeld, Deutschland.
    Name:Paul Ernst Oertmann
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    Christening Date:31 Aug 1865
    Christening Place:EVANGELISCH,BIELEFELD-NEUSTADT,WESTFALEN,PRUSSIA
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    Father's Name:Friedrich August Oertmann
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    Mother's Name:Emma Friederike Graf
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    System Origin:Germany-ODM
    GS Film Number:582901
    Indexing Project (Batch) Number:C98134-5

    Citing this Record:
    "Deutschland Geburten und Taufen, 1558-1898," , FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:N6WM-Z38 : accessed 9 August 2015), Paul Ernst Oertmann, 31 Aug 1865; citing ; FHL microfilm 582,901.
  • He was christened on August 31, 1865 in EVANGELISCH,BIELEFELD-NEUSTADT,WESTFALEN,PRUSSIA.Source 1
  • Fact: (vermelding) Deutsche Biografie; Oertman, Paul.
    http://data.deutsche-biographie.de/rest/sfz73036.rdf
  • He died on May 22, 1938 in Göttingen, Deutschland, he was 72 years old.Source 2
  • He is buried in Stadtfriedhof Göttingen.Source 2
  • A child of Friedrich August Oertman and Emma Friderieke Graf
  • This information was last updated on August 26, 2015.

Household of Paul Ernst Wilhelm Oertmann

He is married to Charlotte Windscheid.

They got married on October 25, 1902, he was 37 years old.


Notes about Paul Ernst Wilhelm Oertmann

Paul Oertmann

Paul Ernst Wilhelm Oertmann (* 3. Juli 1865 in Bielefeld; † 22. Mai 1938 in Göttingen) war ein deutscher Zivilrechtler. Bekannt wurde er vor allem durch seine 1921 erschienene Schrift „Die Geschäftsgrundlage – Ein neuer Rechtsbegriff". Oertmann schuf mit der Geschäftsgrundlage ein Rechtsinstrument zur Bewältigung der bis dahin stark umstrittenen Einrede veränderter Umstände, das sich fortan immer fester in Rechtsprechung und Lehre etablieren konnte. Seit der Schuldrechtsmodernisierung 2002 ist die Lehre von der Geschäftsgrundlage in § 313 BGB schließlich auch positivrechtlich anerkannt.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

1 Leben
2 Wirken
3 Schriften
4 Literatur
5 Einzelnachweise
6 Weblinks
Leben
Oertmann wurde als Sohn des Fabrikbesitzers August Oertmann und seiner Mutter Emma Graf geboren.[1] Am 25. Oktober 1902 heiratete er Lotte Windscheid, die Tochter des Geheimrates Bernhard Windscheid.[2] Die Lehre Windscheids von der Voraussetzung war eine wesentliche Vorgängerin der von Oertmann begründeten Lehre von der Geschäftsgrundlage.

Nach dem Abitur in Bielefeld im Jahre 1884 studierte Oertmann an den Universitäten Berlin und Freiburg. 1887 schloss er sein Referendarexamen in Berlin ab. Im selben Jahr wurde er zum Doktor der Rechtswissenschaften (Dr. iur.) promoviert; 1891 erlangte er in Leipzig zudem die Doktorwürde im Fach Philosophie (Dr. phil.). 1892 folgte seine rechtswissenschaftliche Habilitation (auch in Berlin). 1896 wurde Oertmann außerordentlicher Professor in Berlin.

1901 erhielt er schließlich einen Ruf der Universität Erlangen. Dort lehrte und forschte er als ordentlicher Professor bis 1917 in den Gebieten Deutsches Bürgerliches Recht, Römisches Zivilrecht und Zivilprozessrecht. 1908/1909 ist Oertmann Prorektor in Erlangen. Von 1918 bis 1934 hat Oertmann einen Lehrstuhl für Bürgerliches Recht und Prozessrecht in Göttingen inne. 1938 verstirbt er in Göttingen.

Wirken
Oertmann gelang es in der von Währungsverfall erschütterten Zeit nach dem Ersten Weltkrieg, das Rechtsinstrument des Wegfalls der „Geschäftsgrundlage" einzuführen. Nachdem er noch 1914 in seiner Schrift „Rechtsordnung und Verkehrssitte"[3] versucht hatte, veränderte Umstände (wie z. B. eine von den Parteien völlig unerwartete Inflation) über die Auslegung des Vertrages zu berücksichtigen, erkannte er in seiner Schrift von der Geschäftsgrundlage 1921, dass im deutschen Recht ein völlig neues Institut zur Herbeiführung eines angemessenen Interessenausgleichs unter den Parteien notwendig ist. Das Reichsgericht übernahm die Lehre von der Geschäftsgrundlage schon im Jahr nach der Einführung der Geschäftsgrundlage am 3. Februar 1922 in seiner Entscheidung „Vigognespinnerei"[4] zur Berücksichtigung der Geldentwertung in einem Vertrag über den Kauf einer Spinnerei.

Schriften
Die Geschäftsgrundlage. Ein neuer Rechtsbegriff. Keip Reprint, Goldbach 1995 (Nachdr. d. Ausg. Leipzig 1921).
Grundriß des deutschen Zivilprozeßrechts. Keip Reprint, Goldbach 1995 (Nachdr. d. Ausg. Leipzig 1930).
Rechtsordnung und Verkehrssitte insbesondere nach Bürgerlichem Recht. Zugleich ein Beitrag zu den Lehren von der Auslegung der Rechtsgeschäfte und von der Revision. Scientia-Verlag, Aalen 1971 (Nachdr. d. Ausg. Leipzig, 1914).
Der Vergleich im gemeinen Zivilrecht. Scientia-Verlag, Aalen 1969 (Nachdr. d. Ausg. Berlin 1895).
Literatur
Rüdiger Brodhun: Paul Ernst Wilhelm Oertmann (1865–1938). Leben, Werk, Rechtsverständnis sowie Gesetzeszwang und Richterfreiheit (Fundamenta juridica; 34). Nomos, Baden-Baden 1999, ISBN 3-7890-6195-6 (zugl. Dissertation, Universität Hannover 1999).
Jürgen Vortmann: Oertmann, Paul. In: Neue Deutsche Biographie (NDB). Band 19, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 1999, ISBN 3-428-00200-8, S. 451 f. (Digitalisat).
Einzelnachweise
Herrmann A. L. Degener (Hrsg.): Wer ist's? Auflösung von ca. 5000 Pseudonymen. 10. Ausg. Degener Verlag, Berlin 1935.
Braun, Johann: Wegfall der Geschäftsgrundlage. BGH, WM 1978, 322. In: JuS 1979, 692 (694), ISSN 0022-6939.
S. 201.
RGZ 103, 328 (332).
Weblinks
Literatur von und über Paul Oertmann im Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek
Geschichte von Oertmanns Lehrstuhl an der Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg
Normdaten (Person): GND: 117106437 | LCCN: no96054815 | VIAF: 32765151 |
Von „https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paul_Oertmann&oldid=129920107“

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Ancestors (and descendant) of Paul Ernst Wilhelm Oertmann

Paul Ernst Wilhelm Oertmann
1865-1938

1902

Charlotte Windscheid
1864-1938


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Sources

  1. "Deutschland Geburten und Taufen, 1558-1898," , FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:N6WM-Z38 : accessed 9 August 2015), Paul Ernst Oertmann, 31 Aug 1865; citing ; FHL microfilm 582,901.
  2. https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Oertmann

Historical events

Birthday July 3, 1865

  • The temperature on July 3, 1865 was about 18.2 °C. The airpressure was 76 cm mercury. The atmospheric humidity was 71%. Source: KNMI
  • Koning Willem III (Huis van Oranje-Nassau) was from 1849 till 1890 sovereign of the Netherlands (also known as Koninkrijk der Nederlanden)
  • In The Netherlands , there was from February 1, 1862 to February 10, 1866 the cabinet Thorbecke II, with Mr. J.R. Thorbecke (liberaal) as prime minister.
  • In the year 1865: Source: Wikipedia
    • The Netherlands had about 3.6 million citizens.
    • February 8 » Delaware refuses to ratify the Thirteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. Slavery was outlawed in the United States, including Delaware, when the Amendment was ratified by the requisite number of states on December 6, 1865. Delaware ratified the Thirteenth Amendment on February 12, 1901, which was the ninety-second anniversary of the birth of Abraham Lincoln.
    • March 25 » American Civil War: In Virginia, Confederate forces temporarily capture Fort Stedman from the Union.
    • April 26 » American Civil War: Confederate General Joseph E. Johnston surrenders his army to General William Tecumseh Sherman at the Bennett Place near Durham, North Carolina. Also the date of Confederate Memorial Day for two states.
    • May 5 » American Civil War: The Confederate government was declared dissolved at Washington, Georgia.
    • May 25 » In Mobile, Alabama, around 300 people are killed when an ordnance depot explodes.
    • August 12 » Joseph Lister, British surgeon and scientist, performs 1st antiseptic surgery.

Christening day August 31, 1865

  • The temperature on August 31, 1865 was about 16.7 °C. The air pressure was 0.5 kgf/m2 and came mainly from the west-southwest. The airpressure was 77 cm mercury. The atmospheric humidity was 72%. Source: KNMI
  • Koning Willem III (Huis van Oranje-Nassau) was from 1849 till 1890 sovereign of the Netherlands (also known as Koninkrijk der Nederlanden)
  • In The Netherlands , there was from February 1, 1862 to February 10, 1866 the cabinet Thorbecke II, with Mr. J.R. Thorbecke (liberaal) as prime minister.
  • In the year 1865: Source: Wikipedia
    • The Netherlands had about 3.6 million citizens.
    • January 31 » American Civil War: Confederate General Robert E. Lee becomes general-in-chief.
    • March 25 » American Civil War: In Virginia, Confederate forces temporarily capture Fort Stedman from the Union.
    • April 12 » American Civil War: Mobile, Alabama, falls to the Union Army.
    • June 19 » Over two years after the Emancipation Proclamation, slaves in Galveston, Texas, United States, are finally informed of their freedom. The anniversary is still officially celebrated in Texas and 41 other contiguous states as Juneteenth.
    • November 11 » Treaty of Sinchula is signed whereby Bhutan cedes the areas east of the Teesta River to the British East India Company.
    • December 2 » Alabama ratifies 13th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, followed by North Carolina then Georgia, and U.S. slaves were legally free within two weeks

Day of marriage October 25, 1902

  • The temperature on October 25, 1902 was between 8.1 °C and 13.0 °C and averaged 10.4 °C. Source: KNMI
  • Koningin Wilhelmina (Huis van Oranje-Nassau) was from 1890 till 1948 sovereign of the Netherlands (also known as Koninkrijk der Nederlanden)
  • In The Netherlands , there was from August 1, 1901 to August 16, 1905 the cabinet Kuijper, with Dr. A. Kuijper (AR) as prime minister.
  • In the year 1902: Source: Wikipedia
    • The Netherlands had about 5.2 million citizens.
    • January 1 » The first American college football bowl game, the Rose Bowl between Michigan and Stanford, is held in Pasadena, California.
    • March 6 » Real Madrid CF is founded.
    • March 7 » Second Boer War: Boers, led by Koos de la Rey, inflict the biggest defeat upon the British since the beginning of the war, at Tweebosch.
    • May 20 » Cuba gains independence from the United States. Tomás Estrada Palma becomes the country's first President.
    • May 31 » Second Boer War: The Treaty of Vereeniging ends the war and ensures British control of South Africa.
    • August 22 » Theodore Roosevelt becomes the first President of the United States to make a public appearance in an automobile.

Day of death May 22, 1938

  • The temperature on May 22, 1938 was between 6.9 °C and 18.5 °C and averaged 12.5 °C. There was 10.3 hours of sunshine (64%). The average windspeed was 3 Bft (moderate breeze) and was prevailing from the northeast. Source: KNMI
  • Koningin Wilhelmina (Huis van Oranje-Nassau) was from 1890 till 1948 sovereign of the Netherlands (also known as Koninkrijk der Nederlanden)
  • In The Netherlands , there was from June 24, 1937 to July 25, 1939 the cabinet Colijn IV, with Dr. H. Colijn (ARP) as prime minister.
  • In the year 1938: Source: Wikipedia
    • The Netherlands had about 8.6 million citizens.
    • January 3 » The March of Dimes is established as a foundation to combat infant polio by President Franklin D. Roosevelt.
    • February 18 » Second Sino-Japanese War: During the Nanking Massacre, the Nanking Safety Zone International Committee is renamed "Nanking International Rescue Committee", and the safety zone in place for refugees falls apart.
    • March 3 » Oil is discovered in Saudi Arabia.
    • April 25 » U.S. Supreme Court delivers its opinion in Erie Railroad Co. v. Tompkins and overturns a century of federal common law.
    • October 5 » In Nazi Germany, Jews' passports are invalidated.
    • December 17 » Otto Hahn discovers the nuclear fission of the heavy element uranium, the scientific and technological basis of nuclear energy.


Same birth/death day

Source: Wikipedia

Source: Wikipedia


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The Family tree Servaes, Maastricht/Venlo/Straelen/Neuss/Düsseldorf publication was prepared by .contact the author
When copying data from this family tree, please include a reference to the origin:
A.R. Servaes, "Family tree Servaes, Maastricht/Venlo/Straelen/Neuss/Düsseldorf", database, Genealogy Online (https://www.genealogieonline.nl/stamboom-servaes/I4105.php : accessed February 14, 2026), "Paul Ernst Wilhelm Oertmann (1865-1938)".