The temperature on November 4, 1871 was about 6.5 °C. There was 0.1 mm of rain. The air pressure was 5 kgf/m2 and came mainly from the east. The atmospheric humidity was 53%. Source: KNMI
From June 4, 1868 till January 4, 1871 the Netherlands had a cabinet Van Bosse - Fock with the prime ministers Mr. P.P. van Bosse (liberaal) and Mr. C. Fock (liberaal).
In The Netherlands , there was from January 4, 1871 to July 6, 1872 the cabinet Thorbecke III, with Mr. J.R. Thorbecke (liberaal) as prime minister.
March 26 » The elections of Commune council of the Paris Commune are held.
April 1 » The 3rd Duke of Buckingham opened the Brill Tramway, a short railway line to transport goods between his lands and the national rail network.
May 21 » French troops invade the Paris Commune and engage its residents in street fighting. By the close of "Bloody Week", some 20,000 communards have been killed and 38,000 arrested.
May 21 » Opening of the first rack railway in Europe, the Rigi Bahnen on Mount Rigi.
June 16 » The Universities Tests Act 1871 allows students to enter the universities of Oxford, Cambridge and Durham without religious tests (except for those intending to study theology).
October 8 » The Great Chicago Fire and the much deadlier Peshtigo Fire break out.
Day of death November 9, 1944
The temperature on November 9, 1944 was between 1.7 °C and 5.2 °C and averaged 4.0 °C. There was 10.1 mm of rain during 9.5 hours. The average windspeed was 4 Bft (moderate breeze) and was prevailing from the northwest. Source: KNMI
In The Netherlands , there was from July 27, 1941 to February 23, 1945 the cabinet Gerbrandy II, with Prof. dr. P.S. Gerbrandy (ARP) as prime minister.
June 10 » World War II: In Distomo, Boeotia, Greece, 218 men, women and children are massacred by German troops.
June 25 » The final page of the comic Krazy Kat is published, exactly two months after its author George Herriman died.
October 25 » Second World War: Heinrich Himmler orders a crackdown on the Edelweiss Pirates, a loosely organized youth culture in Nazi Germany that had assisted army deserters and others to hide from the Third Reich.
November 1 » World War II: Units of the British Army land at Walcheren.
November 7 » Soviet spy Richard Sorge, a half-Russian, half-German World War I veteran, is hanged by his Japanese captors along with 34 of his ring.
November 26 » World War II: Germany begins V-1 and V-2 attacks on Antwerp, Belgium.
When copying data from this family tree, please include a reference to the origin: Hendrik Jan Niezen, "Family tree Niezen", database, Genealogy Online (https://www.genealogieonline.nl/stamboom-niezen/I867.php : accessed February 18, 2026), "Gerrit Albertus Philipsz Bronk (1871-1944)".
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